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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 qNhQ2x\
O ?8^I< pathology 病理学 C^@.GA
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 yqF$J" =|
acute inflammation 急性炎症 <By R! Y
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 }}3*tn<6
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 g8yWFqE!T
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 e&C(IEZ/N;
adenoma 腺瘤 }2.^n{Y
air embolism 空气栓塞 Ns-cT'1-
alteration 变质 J}7iXTh
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 ,Ty>sZ#/fz
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 EO'[AU% ~
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 q/,W'lQ\;
Amoebiasis 6&=xu|M<x=
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 .`!|^h%0
anaplasia 间变 1\7 SiQ-
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 v7O &9a;
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 E+$vIYq:W
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 E[J7FgU)<S
appendicitis 阑尾炎 #F5O>9hA
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Ys10r-kDS
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 i=%wZHc;
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 [3s,U4a
Aschoff body " *xQN "F
atheroma 粥肿 M_V\mYC8I
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 h"K N)xi$
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 EI2V<v
atrophy 萎缩 0fnd9`N!0
atypia 异型性 !3K6ew>Sf
autopsy 尸体解剖 A'qJke=
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 \LRno3
bacteremia 菌血症 'DlY8rEGP
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 Q"CZ}B1<
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 \;p5Pagx0-
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 DY ?`Y%"
biopsy 活组织检查 ;Gxp'y
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 aYe,5dK>
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 xfqgK D>
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 =PyU9C-@
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 W,YzD&f=uS
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 F<X)eO]tk
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 UDV,c o
carcinoid 类癌 :{%6< j
carcinoma 癌 L~Ep d.,Dt
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 R_.C,mR ?
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 * 4G J
<
carnification 肉质变 0U ?1Yh7
m
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 0)-l9V
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 Bm"jf]
cavity 空洞 &fq-U5zH
degeneration 变性，溃变 /s
uz>o\
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 !NK8_ p|X
disease 疾病 3zY" 9KUN
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 P~iu|j
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ^%|{>Mz;
c
dysplasia 发育不良 )7c\wAs
edema 水肿 OF,< K%A
embolism 栓塞 o\1"ux;b
embolus 栓子 8263
emphysema 肺气肿 Sm;&2"
encapsulation 包围 CT3wd?)z`
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 cIK-VmO
endocardium 心内膜 b\"J Xfw
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 :)t1 >y>3
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 jY$Bns&.w
erosion 侵蚀 B4pheKZ2
etiology 病原学 ,'m<um
external hemorrhage 外出血 k4'rDJfB
exudate 渗出液 i>_V?OT#5
exudation 渗血 &9, 6<bToP
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 s{x2RDAt
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 \A*#a9 "
fibrin 纤维蛋白 f I`6]?W
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 *5hg}[n2
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 `Q<hL {AH
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 ,;y 5Mu8
fibroma 纤维瘤 k+'Rh'>
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ]MfT5#(6h
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 tk|Ew!M:
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 zK(9k0+s
gangrene 坏疽 qm4 Ejc<
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 lV]hjt-L
2
gastritis 胃炎 QB'-`GwL
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 P7&a~N$T6W
goiter 甲状腺肿 ;3h[=hyS
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 79n,bb5
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 U2$e?1y
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 <oS2a/Nd
heart o_t2
Z
heart failure 心力衰竭 Yl% R a1
hemorrhage 出血 8&qCH>Cf
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ,oT?-PC$z
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 ; VSHXU'H
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 r4@!QR<h
hyaline membrane 透明膜 4>uz'j<
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) I?c# T Rm
hyperplasia 增生 c|X. &<lX
hypertension 高血压 !sfOde)$
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 _*0 !6?c
hypertrophy 肥厚 @O ZW1p
infarct 梗死 4xk'R [v
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 (~?P7RnU%
infiltration 浸润 IxAKIa[HY
inflammation 炎症 ld - c?
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 :O-Y
67>&
injury 损伤 lsCD%P
internal hemorrhage 内出血 1Cki}$k@
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 IFlDw}M!9
left ventricle 左心室 - U!:.
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 \CM/KrCR
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 5 rRYv~+
lesion 病变 _Ft4F`pM
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 #WwQ^6ESc
lipoma 脂肪瘤 s+YQ
:>F
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 w(U-6uA
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 u7ZSs-LuHw
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 JOS,>;;F4
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 >KH.~Jfy
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
y2gI]A
~c bq5|| malformation畸形 Ac 0C,*|^
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 R JYuyB
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 {Lwgj7|~
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 K??%Qh5l+C
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ;XNe:g.CR
melanin 黑色素
58\Rl
melanoma 黑色素瘤 57k@] 3
4
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎
wkOo8@J\
metaplasia 化生 ?
acm5dN
metastasis 转移 0ubT/
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ~B;kFdcVXn
mixed tumor 混合瘤 j9)P3=s
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 izy7. (.a
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 :akEl7/&
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 %K8Ei/p\t]
myeloma 骨髓瘤 j&,,~
AZm
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 fgIzT!fyz
myocardium 心肌 n[8ju,=
myoma 肌瘤 k ,wr6>'Vt
myxoma 粘液瘤 O32p8AxEz
necrosis 坏死 \ofWD{*j
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 (oTtnQ""+
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ts% XjCN[
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 BOC lMeA4
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 ^kJ(bBY
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Xu\FcQ{
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 D uX7
organization 机化 {U@&hE
-
osteoma 骨瘤 .|W0B+Z8
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 *`$Y!uzG:\
pale infarct 白色梗死 OXcQMVa
6
papilloma 乳头状瘤 -kFEVJbUyc
pathogenesis 发病学 Z Ea r~
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学
?.Mw
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 eGcc' LBr;
pathology 病理学 %+Hhe]J ld
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 +e
VWTRG
pericarditis 心包炎 r9nH6 Md\
pericardium 心包 mp]}-bR)
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 L3}n(K AJj
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 yF2|w=!
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 fLkZ'~e!
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 3j<:g%5
primary complex 原发综合征 -M=#U\D
proliferation 增殖 ' cM2]<
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 1,UeVw/
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 3"v
k$
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 w7Fz(`\
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 2?vjj:P+h
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ((K
NOa5
red infarct 红色梗死 <X>lA
regeneration 再生 BpL7s
ej 7
repair 修复 kp F") 0qr
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 2AYV9egZ
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 V yy;mEBg
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 >i&"{GZ
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 FXLY *eRk
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 pF0sXvWGG
rheumatism 风湿症 k OYF]^uJ
sarcoma 肉瘤 d yH<D5
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 9E`WZo^.
sclerosis 硬化 [D;wB| +,
septicemia 败血症 +#* F"k(
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 d6(R-k#B
shock 休克 4KbO y TQ
silicosis 矽肺 ojmF:hR"
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 K)ZW1d;
stage of congestion 充血期 R N, 5>.w
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 .qd/ft2
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ig-V^P
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 ajM3Uwnr
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 p :v'"A}
symptom 症状 .Iu8bN(L`
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 7LFJi@*8
teratoma 畸胎瘤 X mmb^2I
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 Uzi.CYVs%
thrombosis 血栓形成 RZY[DoF8u
thrombus 血栓 Ee~<PDzB
R Jp Rsr
 z`Jc pt
医学英语常用前后缀 24g\x Nnt
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] (^{tu89ab
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 6D\$K
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ;c/|LXc\
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] =%)Y,
)"
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] L2sUh+'|
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] W>E/LBpE4
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] Tqf:G4!
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?lPn{oB9"
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] o){\ qhLp
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ; _K3/:
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] F HK{cE
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] u\y
$<
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 1PN!1= F}
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] c 98^~vR]]
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ymW? <\AD,
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] "-
?uB Mz
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] Bjp4:;Bb
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] L%`MoTpK q
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] '>^!a!<G
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] |muZv!,E
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] BO,xA -+
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] |V&E q>G
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] Y-s
6Z \
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] E)iX`Xq|0{
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] b{Bef*`/
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] Ve ipM
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] .Cu0G1
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] pt%*Y.)az
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] =&" a:l
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] |%g)H,6c
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 4
[
*G
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素]
WjsmLb:5
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 9]^q!~u
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] hEA; 5
-m
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ) E*-
bronchitis[支气管炎] EEP&Y?
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ~[Z(6yX
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] = G>Y9Sc
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] *pYawT
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 7po;*?Ox
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] :0kKw=p1R
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ()ww9L2
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ~IFafAO&
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] mYFc53B
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] * >k6n5%
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] -U{!'e8YiN
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] }vd72 P B
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] F8&L'@m9>
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Xb@dQRVX
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] e> Dux
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] kbSl.V%)
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 63'L58O
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] P6)d#M t!59upbN}3 c~= {A
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