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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 b:B [3|
;nf& c;D pathology 病理学 Z t`j\^4n
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ^-L{/'[8M
acute inflammation 急性炎症
RSH/l;ii
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 V
[4n'LcE
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 BHiOQ0Fs
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 B "n`|;
r5
adenoma 腺瘤 "z/V%ZK~f
air embolism 空气栓塞 Sf5]=F-w
alteration 变质
tJ1-DoU
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 C
>kmIw'
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 #L1>dHhat
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 qhwoV4@ f
Amoebiasis z"av|(?d
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 @{bb'q['@
anaplasia 间变 x,-S1[#X;
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 5l&jPk!=
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 r+TK5|ke
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 {0fz9"|U
appendicitis 阑尾炎 n\* JaY
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 mLULd}g/o
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 Ik-oI=>.
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 CnQg*+
Aschoff body -+ko}He
atheroma 粥肿 Np)ho8zU
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 D8EeZUqU
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 :F 9q>
atrophy 萎缩 Vbo5`+NAis
atypia 异型性 G#'Q~N
autopsy 尸体解剖 UIz:=DJ
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 ki`8(u6l
bacteremia 菌血症
[E k42%
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 u8^ Y,LN
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 FQ0KU b}0
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 Az xL%,_
biopsy 活组织检查 "I@
v&(Am;
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 / =-6:L
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 }$<^wt
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 =MCNCV/<
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 "
bPCOJ[v9
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 kq>GMUl~@
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 {:,_A
carcinoid 类癌 u0s' 6=
carcinoma 癌 Ut]2` 8-
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 6$;L]<$W>
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 wLY#dm
carnification 肉质变 n>br,bQe
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 3mk=ZWwv
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 Hw\([j*
cavity 空洞 J6eJIKK
degeneration 变性，溃变 kJI3`gS+
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 >_-!zjO8u
disease 疾病 \{[D|_
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 I ca3
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 XO0>t{G
dysplasia 发育不良 u\M4`p!g=
edema 水肿 >vH H
embolism 栓塞 r|l53I 5
embolus 栓子 8oa)qaG1
emphysema 肺气肿 G XarUjs
encapsulation 包围 SrdE>fNbs
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 #! w:_T%
endocardium 心内膜 &1*4%N@'
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 :-$cd
Z3E
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 *Hx j_
erosion 侵蚀 [&1iF1)4
etiology 病原学 4Sg <r,G
external hemorrhage 外出血 9@( O\xr
exudate 渗出液 h m* Th
exudation 渗血 nsZDZ/jx
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 X
QI.0L"
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 :5r:I[FFy
fibrin 纤维蛋白 M7`UoTc+>d
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 0-8ELX[#
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 2&^,IIp
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 /.pa
??u
fibroma 纤维瘤 E &RoaY0
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 B| $\/xO
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 p[ks} mca@
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 U p]VU9z
gangrene 坏疽 <[
g$N4
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 #J%h!#3g
gastritis 胃炎 + ^^S'mP8
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Y-}hNZn"{
goiter 甲状腺肿 - ~rr<D\
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 5n|MA
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 ~Mg8C9B?%3
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 e3HF"v]2!
heart F1Zk9%L%9$
heart failure 心力衰竭 h=p-0 Mx .
hemorrhage 出血 Gaw,1Ow!`2
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 0{{p.n8a~
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 I &Eg-96@
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 % @^VrhS
hyaline membrane 透明膜 Oy? iAQ+
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) `Tm 8TZd66
hyperplasia 增生 z9uEOX&2\
hypertension 高血压 |Ls&~'ik
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 +Qb2LR
hypertrophy 肥厚 eog,EP"a8Y
infarct 梗死 +Fkx")
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 b`;b}ug
infiltration 浸润 LcQ\?]w`]
inflammation 炎症
onS{
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 +wf& L
injury 损伤 RIVN>G[;L
internal hemorrhage 内出血 F4aJr%!\6S
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 =f{Z~`3
left ventricle 左心室 \gPNHL*
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 A~~| X
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 sO f)/19
lesion 病变 0UAr}H.:
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 e\bF_
N2VA
lipoma 脂肪瘤 S+\M t+o
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 G%x,t -
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ?_h#>
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 14) kKWG
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ) F9%^a(
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Gm?"7R .
]a@v)aa- malformation畸形 TlZlE^EE<
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 MrygEC 5
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症
$AJy^`E^
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 0BU:(o&
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 g_U*_5doA
melanin 黑色素 l9Cy30O6
melanoma 黑色素瘤 XzRWY\x
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ok=E/77`
metaplasia 化生 UqQZ
A0e
metastasis 转移 orN2(:Ct7
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 r?{ LQWP>e
mixed tumor 混合瘤
T?$?5
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 PYRwcJ$b\d
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 j1C0LP8
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 E52:c]<'m
myeloma 骨髓瘤 m`w6wz
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 wB
0WR
myocardium 心肌 Y-9j2.{
myoma 肌瘤 Gl\RAmdc
myxoma 粘液瘤 <L[)P{jn?p
necrosis 坏死 R~ u7;Wv
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 FP
cvkXQD
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 A=>6$L];'
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 ':fbf7EL<
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 |[t=.dK%
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 kxiyF$
9
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 5_T>HHR 6
organization 机化 h!3Z%M
osteoma 骨瘤 &~ 6O;}\
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 o ieLh"$
pale infarct 白色梗死 H$'kWU*l
papilloma 乳头状瘤 &l)v'
pathogenesis 发病学 ;( Va_
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 F}mwQ%M
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 zT zG&B-
pathology 病理学 zm.sX~j
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 DO* C]
pericarditis 心包炎 T"lqPbK
pericardium 心包 .=<pU k 3G
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 ^@cX0_
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 eesLTy D2_
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 1 Vvx@1
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 D*b|(Oi
primary complex 原发综合征 ;Q 6e&Ips/
proliferation 增殖 WW z ns[$f
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 2(xKE _|
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 ;hp; Rd
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 k} 7)pJNj
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 61 |xv_/
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 } e|]G,NZO
red infarct 红色梗死 z<XS"4l?W
regeneration 再生 x /v+7Pt_
repair 修复 ?`i Bp+iBv
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ~)(D m+vZ
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 o?\ Pw9Y
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 7qp|Msf},
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 &Kwt vUN{
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 oZw#Nd
rheumatism 风湿症 ;trR' ~
sarcoma 肉瘤 SesO$=y
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 "=O)2}
sclerosis 硬化 7?@v}%w
septicemia 败血症 1NJ|%+I
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ^h
J ,1{o
shock 休克 ^\;5O(9
silicosis 矽肺 y+<HS]vyV
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 B(U `Zd
stage of congestion 充血期 *a4eL [
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 %kT:"j(xW
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 irS62Xe
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 n XjUTSGa)
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 (Nf. a4O
symptom 症状 FB`H wE <
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 ?*0kQ o'
teratoma 畸胎瘤 _BV:i :z
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 A
|B](MW%O
thrombosis 血栓形成 0v ?,:]A0E
thrombus 血栓 -mF9Skj
.nN 7*))Fj  82<!b]^1
医学英语常用前后缀 2 I
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] fi)ypv*
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]
+gkB
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] Syb:i(Y
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] 'n=D$j]X
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] (46)v'?
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ()Z$j,2
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] *4bV8T>0Z
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] C*$/J\6xy
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] %k~=iDk@
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] jB;+tDC!Co
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] :c>,=FUT
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] [,c>-jA5
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] /i< g>*82
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] d@<XR ~);
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] 9"rATgN1
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 3 f 3?%9
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] +hfl.OBy
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] : 2?du
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] Y<B| e91C
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] `7LdF,OdE
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] <K43f#%
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ReY K5J=O
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 8yd OS
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] m4EkL
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] [W2k#-%G
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] :KQ<rL
d
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ;y"DEFs,u
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] _jtBU
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] TPrwC~\B/
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] P6MT[
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 51~:t[N|
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] <_ D+'[
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] H)5]K9D
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] VL\6U05Z
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 7&X^y+bMe6
bronchitis[支气管炎]
LB>!%Vx
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] \= .iM?T
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] +;vfn>^!b
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] k'm!|
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 6%)dsTAB
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] =ahD'*R^A
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 3o z ]
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] n84*[d}t
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] *dGW=aM#C
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] -\>Xtix^-c
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 5{{u #W%=
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] Ra.<D.
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 9'}m797I'
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] v-OaH81&R
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] [&e}@!8O`
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 0rF{"HM~
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 2nk}'HBe
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] &ceZu=* [gU z9iU i: 1V\q%
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