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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 _HLC>pH~#
yAAG2c4( pathology 病理学 eQ$e*|}"m
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体
0~qf-x
acute inflammation 急性炎症 r?>V x -
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 2YE7 23H=Z
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 {x 7=;-
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 " Wo.8
adenoma 腺瘤 B;Sz uCW
air embolism 空气栓塞 | xp$OL"a
alteration 变质 <{E;s)hD?
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 kkT3 wP
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 MF&3e#mdB
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 \{[D|_
Amoebiasis Cca6L9 %
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 I $+ %~4
anaplasia 间变
CdDH1[J
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 'G<}U343=8
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 VPWxHVf
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 ok% EqO
appendicitis 阑尾炎 /.7$`d
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 _t$lcOT
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 xR *5q1j
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病
lr`?yn1D(
Aschoff body 4xv9a;fP
atheroma 粥肿 NR ;q`Xe-
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Km[]^;6
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 2^cAK t6bC
atrophy 萎缩 uG2Xkj
atypia 异型性 v;K{|zUdB
autopsy 尸体解剖 L.SD M z
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 T {hyt
bacteremia 菌血症 'Y hA
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 -;sJ25(
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 5JQd)[Im
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 %2^['8t#NH
biopsy 活组织检查 :X3rd|;kc
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 +<'uw
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 29R_n )ne
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 R g%R/p)C
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 5Z^$`$/.v#
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 k\4
g|Lya
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 o@qN#Mg?>}
carcinoid 类癌 3c1
o,2
carcinoma 癌 0|],d?-h
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 0-8ELX[#
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 @qg0u#k5
carnification 肉质变 /V#MLPA
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 3&.TU5]`-
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 `77;MGg*
cavity 空洞 ,
I[^3Fn
degeneration 变性，溃变 )a 4E&D
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 |_Naun=+~
disease 疾病 #J%h!#3g
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ')C _An>X6
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 GQYtH#
dysplasia 发育不良 #Pe \Z/
edema 水肿 |R_xY=z?
embolism 栓塞 % xH>0
embolus 栓子 e3HF"v]2!
emphysema 肺气肿 L<[,7V
encapsulation 包围 i9#`F.7F
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ^>P@5gcoE(
endocardium 心内膜
mCEKEX
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 o'= [<
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 BIb{<tG^N
erosion 侵蚀 e>)}_b
etiology 病原学 `#IT24!
external hemorrhage 外出血 `*uuB ;
exudate 渗出液 *y[~k WI
exudation 渗血 -Z\
UYt
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 TZ [F u{gZ
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 7W >}7
fibrin 纤维蛋白
*YE IG#`
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 -mWw.SfEZ
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 >Y*iy
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 'Rar>oU
fibroma 纤维瘤 01SFOPuR%(
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 .q;RNCUt
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 |' l* $
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 9iN!hy[
gangrene 坏疽 =tvm=
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 @v:ILby4 -
gastritis 胃炎 G){1`gAhNJ
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 -%QEzu&
goiter 甲状腺肿 b^=8%~?%4
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 {t IoC;Y
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 |H|eH~.yg&
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 tX2>a
heart oR%E_g?mI~
heart failure 心力衰竭 V 1+o3g{}
hemorrhage 出血 =_~'G^`tu
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 d T -O8
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 MrygEC 5
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性
$AJy^`E^
hyaline membrane 透明膜 jzOMjz~
:)
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) }v|[h[cZ
hyperplasia 增生 f>JzG,-
hypertension 高血压 W
SeRV?+T
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 dIh(~KqB
hypertrophy 肥厚 "i5AAP?_]{
infarct 梗死 x +j/v5
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 OsuSx^}
infiltration 浸润 ^L2Zo'y [
inflammation 炎症 # T#FUI1p
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 q\b9e&2Y
injury 损伤 JL*]9$o
internal hemorrhage 内出血 D2mAyU -
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 =:T:9Y_ i
left ventricle 左心室 cN(QTbyl6Q
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 9#
ay(g
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 2/W0y!qh1
lesion 病变 { l~T~3/i
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 -cS4B//IK8
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ]7ZC>.t
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 }LVE^6 zyk
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 /]UN N~(
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 ]-]@=qYu
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ' <j p.sZQ
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 {twf7.eY
Nr7.BDA malformation畸形 ^,r;/c9A8
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 {nWtNyJpS
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 $B N+S D!
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 .jU0Hu{F4
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 =njj.<BO
melanin 黑色素 MA QY/s~F
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ~H.
"{
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 I!@` _Q9N
metaplasia 化生 !KW)*
metastasis 转移 D*b|(Oi
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ;Q 6e&Ips/
mixed tumor 混合瘤 WW z ns[$f
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 2(x KE _|
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 `2+52q<FO
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 k} 7)pJNj
myeloma 骨髓瘤 61 |xv_/
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 <o`]wOrl
myocardium 心肌 z<XS"4l?W
myoma 肌瘤 x /v+7Pt_
myxoma 粘液瘤 xrd ^vE
necrosis 坏死 D]y.!D{l2
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 o?\ Pw9Y
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 zh#uwT1u
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 .v!e=i}.
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 oZw#Nd
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 an@Ue7
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 H2-
(
organization 机化 1Tkz!
osteoma 骨瘤 4,8 =[
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 -JkO[ IF
pale infarct 白色梗死 b?,y%D) '
papilloma 乳头状瘤 1Zzw|@#>o
pathogenesis 发病学 |&.)_ +w
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Nq3P?I(<
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 A5\S0l$Q
pathology 病理学 W@Wh@eSb;
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 =<icHt6s
pericarditis 心包炎 R8)"M(u=l
pericardium 心包 L|Iq#QX|
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 I
Cs 1=
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ~heF0C
_
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 C_/o ORvK
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 k
zT'
primary complex 原发综合征 =r2d{
proliferation 增殖 8j k*N
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 _!ed.h.r:
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 5s9~rm
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核
L
$~Id
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Yv)/DsSyL
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 D3OV.G]`
red infarct 红色梗死 `:&{ /|uP7
regeneration 再生 o/xE
O =AW
repair 修复 9azPUf)
C
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 C /JFg-r
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 w ,&RHQB
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 6=FuH@Q&
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 \[BnAgsF
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 R?(j#bk
rheumatism 风湿症 R O S0Q9X
sarcoma 肉瘤 /i< g>*82
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 p5*Y&aKj
sclerosis 硬化 KK?} `o
septicemia 败血症 3 f 3?%9
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 iR9iI!+;N
shock 休克 $ _ y"P
silicosis 矽肺 GM5::M]fS
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ^l9S5
{
stage of congestion 充血期 >y?$aJ8ZV
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 > ,[(icyzn
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 {0|^F!1z
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 )9*WmF c+#
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 09Fr1PL
symptom 症状 a^22H
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 7"gy\_M
teratoma 畸胎瘤 'F@'4[uda
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 #pIb:/2a_
thrombosis 血栓形成 &0
@2JS/!
thrombus 血栓 ,QK>e;:Be
{h2D}F  0j*8| {|
医学英语常用前后缀 Eq|_> f@@8
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 3+)i23[4=\
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] hgm`6TQ
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] !nTq"d%(W
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] n04Zji(F@
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] MQh L>oQ
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] c(o8uW n
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] . 6r& <*
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 8tsW^y;S
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] *dGW=aM#C
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] 'E6)6N
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] LdA&F&
pI
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] 5 )0R:
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] =E{1QA0
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] {4
*ob@w*
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] m+CvU?)gJ
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] |Kb-oM&^#
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] =*}|
y;I
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] SFTThM]8M1
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 3rs= EMz:w
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] )abo5
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] w
J; y 4
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] [5> 0om5
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] XBCz\f
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] iGM-#{5
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] j`(o
\Fd )
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] {R\ "x|
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] fZ$8 PMZv
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] #TRPq>Xz D
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] jf@#&%AC9
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ` O-$qT, _
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] nx8 4l 7<
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] v:eVK!O
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 5) nm6sf
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] MY DAS-
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] %
?@ PlQ
bronchitis[支气管炎] o=7 -&F.
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] P'R!"
#
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] Kb#py
6
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] R=xT \i{4h
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] RKx"
}<#+
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] fMy7pXa_
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ]W]o6uo7
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] P_
U[OM\
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] h:}oUr8
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] IR(qjm \V
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] TkM8GK-3
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] i]JD::P_H
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] WnyEdYA
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Mpzt9*7R
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] z1{kZk
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] tt $DWmm
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] Rt} H.D
#
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] &!SdO<agZ SxI='z_S.f omevF>b;
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