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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 f @Hp,-
2u~0B +)K/ pathology 病理学 P QlG !
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 JOx 75}
acute inflammation 急性炎症 6 7~m9pk
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 WIQt5=-
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 (TDLT^
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 cs8bRXjHa
adenoma 腺瘤 \# lh b
air embolism 空气栓塞 D-8%lGS
alteration 变质 ]9]3=;b >
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 s@'};E^]@r
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Z8}Zhe.
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 jcYI"f"~
Amoebiasis t'Nu^_#
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 G$x uHHZ'
anaplasia 间变 ~bWqoJ;Q
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 fFqK.^Tn
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 '_4u,
\SG
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 aL-V 9y
appendicitis 阑尾炎 TXH: + m c
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 XaR( q2s
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 OE}L}) "
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 <T+Pw7X
Aschoff body X:j&+d2g0/
atheroma 粥肿 &dbX>u q
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 hkRv0q.'
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 *O$kF.3q
atrophy 萎缩 yV$p(+KkS
atypia 异型性 $*G]6s
autopsy 尸体解剖 8:huWjh]M
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 lh(A=hn"n
bacteremia 菌血症 t1n'Ecm (
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 #Ru +|KL
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 v )%EG
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 6 !+x f
biopsy 活组织检查 H q
cXP2
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 (xG#D;M0
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 nO\|43W
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 4w*F!E2H\}
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 L((z;y>q|
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 l.;y`cs
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 * yiJw\DRN
carcinoid 类癌 qWw@6VvoQ
carcinoma 癌 zp% MK+x
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 NO`LSF
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 44kY[jhf
carnification 肉质变 `vL R;D
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 tE(x8>5A:
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 5NJ@mm { 0
cavity 空洞 9oKRu6]D-
degeneration 变性，溃变 g#Zb}
^
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 MCz +l0
disease 疾病 rouD"cy
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 K 2LLuS!
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 $v-lG(
dysplasia 发育不良 ir \ d8.
edema 水肿 >Q[]i4*A
embolism 栓塞 |n01T_Z)P
embolus 栓子 *Ty>-aS1
emphysema 肺气肿 #uu wzE*M_
encapsulation 包围 %QwMB`x
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Kq hj =B
endocardium 心内膜 ~uzu* 7U
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 6CY_8/:zL
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 _ F@>?\B
erosion 侵蚀 B quyPG"
etiology 病原学 P/ M*XUG.
external hemorrhage 外出血 :S~XE
exudate 渗出液 R0oP
##]
exudation 渗血 He"> kJx
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 NFmB ^@k
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 s49 AF
fibrin 纤维蛋白 *Z)`:Gae
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Ms{v;fT
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 R%7k<1d'`
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 |{t}ULc
fibroma 纤维瘤 @
B+
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 DC[ - <:B
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 L.+5`&
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 :rk ]o*
gangrene 坏疽 J K[7&C-O
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 l}:9)nXA{
gastritis 胃炎 ZVK;m1?'
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 |_!xA/_U'T
goiter 甲状腺肿 ^XZm tB
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 i&"I/!3Q@
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 * k=Pk
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 H'Z[ 3e
heart P9X/yZ42
heart failure 心力衰竭 ~w4aA<2Uq
hemorrhage 出血 V 1 #/ +~
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 G} }oeS
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 b$ .N8W%
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 F4">g
o
hyaline membrane 透明膜 |D`Zi>lv
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) 8c]\4iau
hyperplasia 增生 - DL/Hk_r
hypertension 高血压 }ndH |,
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 '<4OA!,^)
hypertrophy 肥厚 BD,~M*%z
infarct 梗死 4.CLTy3W
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ZN G.W0{p
infiltration 浸润 &$vDC M4
inflammation 炎症 4?72TBl]
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 <NT /+>:2
injury 损伤 1cO p"!
internal hemorrhage 内出血 P{rJG
'
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 9r\8 !R
left ventricle 左心室 K& 2p<\ 2
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 B]Yj" LM)
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 cnCUvD] '
lesion 病变 OXA_E/F
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 cGOE $nL
lipoma 脂肪瘤 r/3 !~??x
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 C2ToT \^
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 Odw SN G
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 O &d(FJZ
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 I%{^i d@
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 nb0<.ICF%R
pN4!* 7M malformation畸形 :M|bw{P *
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 &WvJg#f
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 EkWe6m
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 N]+x@M @^3
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 n'4D ;4
melanin 黑色素 9OT2yC T
melanoma 黑色素瘤 t'm]E2/
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ]~kqPw< R
metaplasia 化生 iVXR=A\er
metastasis 转移 +u25>pX
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 V~e1CZ(2X
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ?ADk`ts~,}
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 Of([z !'Gc
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 #c/v2
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 =7Tbu'O;
myeloma 骨髓瘤 y FJ(b %7
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 r<C^hs&]
myocardium 心肌 b2p<!?
myoma 肌瘤 {6/%w,{,
myxoma 粘液瘤 ( 7Y :3
necrosis 坏死 O@E&lP 6
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 {p6",d."N&
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 j#!J
hi
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Txoc
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 ;y5cs;s
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 ch : 428
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 "OK(<x]3;>
organization 机化 !lu$WJ{M
osteoma 骨瘤 \ N"K^kR4
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 2sittP
pale infarct 白色梗死 +;; fw |/
papilloma 乳头状瘤 #axRg=d?K
pathogenesis 发病学 #3/l4`/j
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 n,Ux>L
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 tbOe,-U-@
pathology 病理学 ={feN L
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 d5zzQ]|L
pericarditis 心包炎 (G$m}ng
pericardium 心包 %
)|/s %W
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 wz6e^ g
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 zlFl{t
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 W%1fm/ G0
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 u)Y#&q A
primary complex 原发综合征 KE5f`h
proliferation 增殖 r xDule3m
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 y8<,>
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 d[S C1J
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 5'z&kl0"S
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 C($`'~b
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 yyA/x,
red infarct 红色梗死 f-{
[ushj
regeneration 再生 $6'xRUx X
repair 修复 "[#jq5>
:
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ?W(wtp,o
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 LI
nN-b#
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 {b#c0>.8-
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Bj]0Cz
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 _<3:vyfdC
rheumatism 风湿症 B8TI 5mZ4
sarcoma 肉瘤 g~V{Ca;}
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 b1 KiO2
E
sclerosis 硬化 WQK#&r*
septicemia 败血症 K=B[MT#V{2
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 H%sQ VE7m
shock 休克 n1cAI|ZE
silicosis 矽肺 %{Ls$Y)
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 M>v M
@j
stage of congestion 充血期 l YZ HM,"
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 \T [*|"RFZ
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期
u_ Q3v9
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 +"p" ,Z
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 $9l3 DJ
symptom 症状 YobI b
po
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 <4! w2vxG
teratoma 畸胎瘤 i3Ffk+ |b
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 M!I:$DZt
thrombosis 血栓形成 wZOO#&X#r
thrombus 血栓 A+
f{j
|MBnRR 
Cw+ (,1
医学英语常用前后缀 !
4s $ 93
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] z.jGVF4
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] A2+t`[ w
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ~pF'Qw" z|
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] QOP*vH >J
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ,)Q mQ ^/
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] Vl'=92t
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] =W4cWG?+
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] da-3hM!u+
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] i>rn!?b
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] .&[nS<~`
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] f/ = 0
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] r@!~l1$s`
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] =* (d +[_
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] `n %~#TJ
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] l s_i)X
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] O{dx+f
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] JZ c 5U}i
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] `Y[zF1$kz^
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] vx
,yz+yP
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 5( F!* 6i>
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] \e=@h
!p
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] Q7SS<'(
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] e@q[Dv'mu
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] F0|T%!FB>%
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] O/<jt'
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] U{ R*WB b
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] r!zNcN(%cs
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] hrW.TwK
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] K E^_09
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] tL3( ( W"
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] j`#|z9`(pB
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ]xS< \{og
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] *(H H 71Y
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] bcZHFX
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ?ph"|LyL
bronchitis[支气管炎] %]
Bb;0G
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] dk.da&P
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] Z c"]Cv(
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] i&l$G5 5F
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] xE 9s=}
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 7i'vAOnw^
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] &,#VhT![
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] m\V J=
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] Qr0GxGWU
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ?hwQ Y}
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] !k[ zUti
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 6qw_ |A&g
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ;ndg,05_
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] -OziUM1qs
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] YV2^eG r.
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] L72GF5+!!
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] AUN Tc3
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] n_w,Ew,>5 X!"y> J 3;Xs`dk
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