医学写作的医学类词汇: E5&Z={
1.常见症状类 Y@+Rb
•symptom 病症 $jN.yNm0
•have a cold 感冒 G]'ah1W
•have a cough 咳嗽 #d-({blo<
•have a sore throat 嗓子痛 ~rb0G*R>
•have a stomachache 胃痛 X.fVbePxUU
PftK>,+,
•have a toothache 牙痛 F^yW3|Sb
•have a fever 发热 FU3K?A
B
•have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 c{MoeIG)v@
•flu 流感 4[gmA
•asthma 哮喘 ku]5sd >b
•pneumonia 肺炎 *
65/gG8>
•hypertension 高血压 <Vhd4c
9{u8fDm!
•diabetes 糖尿病 8Qg10Yjy
•allergy 过敏 ,;g%/6X
•feel dizzy 头晕 <0CjEsAB]
•stiff 僵硬的 cJo%j -AM
•twisted/sprained 扭伤的 7Jn%XxHq
•twinge 刺痛 `nPdZ.
•sneeze 打喷嚏 @Q74
•hiccup 打嗝 7>yd
•vomit 呕吐 $J7V]c*-b
•sick 恶心 h.\I
tK{)
•swelling 肿胀 !nBbt?*
•bump 肿块 %SmOP sz
•ulcer 溃疡 hG1$YE
•infect 传染 o*KAS@&
•cramp 痉挛 fbq$:Q44
•paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力 h"`\
'(,X
2.药物相关词汇 n8,%<!F^
•penicillin 盘尼西林 '.|}
•aspirin 阿司匹林 lx`?n<-X
•vitamin 维他命 Cd%5XD^
•antibiotic 抗生素 #
&v4c
•medication药物 )M8d\]
•gauze 纱布 w~]2c{\Qz
•eye drops 眼药 ('z=/"(l
•pad 药棉块 (qA
F2&
•syrup 糖浆 <-`bWz=+
•mixture 合剂 ]j&m\'-s
•capsule 胶囊 ktU:Uq
•drop 滴剂 #/qcp|m
•power 药粉 2"6L\8hd2
•ointment 药膏 Z!v,;MW
•tablet 药片 1]}\h]*
•stethoscope 听诊器 e#}t
am
•pills 药丸 f}c;s
•syringe 注射器 tY_=[6?Zu
•injection 注射 dX?j/M-
•stethoscope 听诊器 >\JPX
•pills 药丸
SlsNtaNt
•tablet 药片 %jAc8~vW?
•ointment 药膏 '&CZ%&(Gw
•power 药粉 SrA6}kS
•drop 滴剂 ei2?H;H;
•capsule 胶囊 v8-szW)
.
•mixture 合剂 v=^^Mr"Z^
•syrup 糖浆 !+$qSD,%x
•pad 药棉块 S(=@2A+;
•eye drops 眼药 rT=
"ciQ
•gauze 纱布 6UIS4_
3.治疗类词汇 eGMw:H
•first aid 急救 2`i&6iz
•therapy 疗法 ~Dg:siw
•anesthesia 麻醉 42`Uq[5Y
•bandage 扎上绷带 y1`%3\
•dress 包扎 }5E H67
•diagnosis 诊断 `c:r`Oi?
•discharge from hospital 退院 6X ]I`e
•case history 病历 X'd\b}Bm
•admission to hospital 入院 pTAm}
•soothe 安慰、缓和 ZV Ko$q:F
•recover 复原、痊愈 ~,W|i
•X-ray X线 a aVq>$G3
•MRI磁共振成像 ca
&zYXy
•feel one's pulse 测脉搏 ,ig`'U
•take one's blood pressure 量血压 )~)T[S
•take one's temperature 量体温 j+.E#:tu"
•give a prescription 开药 aV fsF|,
•make up a prescription 配药 Sn97DCdk
•take medicine/take pills 吃药 Xe}I;sKrB
•get an injection/have an injection/打针 0>Kgz!I
•operation 外科手术 wKW.sZ!S1
•transplant 移植手术 UeUOGf ,
•have an operation 动手术 jcePSps]
4.常用专科医生名称 1\TkI=N3
•physician/internist 内科医师 USE!
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 /0L]Pf;
•surgeon 外科医师 ^b
&hy&ag
•general practitioner 全科医师 tjZS:@3
Z
4.常用专科医生名称 ]<},[s
•physician/internist 内科医师 <SRSJJR|(
•oculist/eye doctor 眼科医师 ohPXwp?
]
•surgeon 外科医师 NS4W!o;"
•general practitioner 全科医师 ]xJ2;{JWsO
•clinician 临床医师 "jq F
•dentist 牙科医师 ~\R+p~>
•orthopedist 骨科医师 =rNI&K_<
•anesthetist 麻醉师 }e1]Ib!
•dermatologist 皮肤科医师 ^O5PcV 3Eg
•obstetrician 产科医师 ]T<RC\o
•psychologist 心理医师 g dBH\K (\
•dietician 营养科医师 -1F+,+m
•pharmacist 药剂医师 kEdAt5/U{
•director of the hospital 院长 &ZPyZj
•chief physician 主任医师 ;#2yF34gv
•9ttcnding doctor 主治医师 _nW#Cl~
•resident doctor 住院医师 $Jy1=/W&
•intern doctor 实习医生 ]\%u9,b%!
•head nurse 护士长 6c#1Do(W+
•student nurse 实习护士