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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 /xsa-F
)](8 {}wo pathology 病理学 G*J( 4~Yw}
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 BKvF,f/g
acute inflammation 急性炎症 P?]q*KViM
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 @ Cqg 2
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 g fr``z=>O
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 "#e2"=3*
adenoma 腺瘤 !lu$WJ{M
air embolism 空气栓塞 A9lqVMp64
alteration 变质 W"
! nf
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 \DGm[/P
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 D-,sF 8{ i
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 %
qAhE TZ%
Amoebiasis L{gFk{ @W
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 t.knYO)
anaplasia 间变 jv_sRV
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 F1%'
zsv
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 q{ctHs Q(9
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 typ*.j[q
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ~r=TVHjqi
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 AvV.faa
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 .!9]I'9M
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 0/] @#G
2
Aschoff body c wpDad[Kx
atheroma 粥肿 |AWu0h\keO
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Hs
-NP#I
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 gNZ^TeT
atrophy 萎缩 j|? bva\
atypia 异型性 YHKm{A ]
autopsy 尸体解剖 X
.272q<.
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 9qqEr~
bacteremia 菌血症
Box,N5AA
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 1e b1Lvn
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 ~$Mp >ZB2W
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 @cjhri|vH
biopsy 活组织检查 "&2D6
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 9 r8{9h:
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 H%%#^rb^
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 @pG\5 Jnf
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 oW /&X5
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 47icy-@kg
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 g~V{Ca;}
carcinoid 类癌 :*oI"U*f
carcinoma 癌 2 nEj
X\BY
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 o oS4F1ta
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 WV&BZ:H
carnification 肉质变 s]2 k@3|e
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 m ' aakq
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 'wQ= b
cavity 空洞 h+Z
|s
degeneration 变性，溃变 c}{e,t
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 /Fv
1Z=:r
disease 疾病 I &m~ cBj<
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 =)bZSb"<"
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 p@Qzg
/X
dysplasia 发育不良 =ecv;uu2
edema 水肿 \
_i` =dx
embolism 栓塞 i "-#1vy=
embolus 栓子 wLgRI$ _Dm
emphysema 肺气肿 Aa1 |{^$:L
encapsulation 包围 v =u|D
$
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 |RpC0I
endocardium 心内膜 !
4s $ 93
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 z.jGVF4
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 Dgkt-:S/T|
erosion 侵蚀 ~pF'Qw" z|
etiology 病原学 CId`6W
external hemorrhage 外出血 -bj1y2)n
exudate 渗出液
g`R s;
exudation 渗血 N..u<06j/
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 o%|1D'f^
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 J
,q:
fibrin 纤维蛋白 =_wgKXBFa
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 $GP A6
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 nY*ODL
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 4,aBNuxWd
fibroma 纤维瘤 G!Uq#l>
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Ti'O 2k
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 WK=!<FsC$
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 U}5uy9A
gangrene 坏疽 /stED{j,
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 uj]GBo=
gastritis 胃炎 kt S0
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 F(w>lWs;
goiter 甲状腺肿 59ivL6=3
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 RM`8P5i]sF
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 3oIoQj+D
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 e
)iVX<qb
heart
/!9949XV
heart failure 心力衰竭 yrIT4y
hemorrhage 出血 oFsMQ Py
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 Z2`e*c-[E
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 /R,/hi Kx\
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 wY=ky629
hyaline membrane 透明膜 zJV4)
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) VJN Ps6
hyperplasia 增生 56v<!L5%
hypertension 高血压 "w A 8 J%:
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 J LeV@NO
hypertrophy 肥厚 m2V4nxw]Qp
infarct 梗死 !", @,$
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 $Qm;F%
>
infiltration 浸润 =B/^c>w2
inflammation 炎症 Y<|L|b6
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 bc 0 |tJc
injury 损伤 C f+O7Y`^
internal hemorrhage 内出血 M 35}5 +
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 Gis'IX (
left ventricle 左心室 n =v %}@f2
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 Ig6s'^
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 i lNm\fQ.
lesion 病变 5=
F-^
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 > Euput\
lipoma 脂肪瘤 D@3|nS
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 Dg]i};
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 'fgDe
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 yn=1b:kid
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 - Zw"o>
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
qItI):9U
a`{'u)@ malformation畸形 `C=p7 %
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 bM!`C|,[s
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 |W::\yu6
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 x r=f9?%R
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 0(..]\p^ d
melanin 黑色素 g-]t d8}#
melanoma 黑色素瘤 k P| !!N
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 U%#=d@?
metaplasia 化生 :@p`E}1r{
metastasis 转移 a:8@:d1T K
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ,iHt*SZ,*
mixed tumor 混合瘤 y}3 V3uqK
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 PK~okz4b
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ?^7~|?v
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 \jfW$TtZm
myeloma 骨髓瘤 68d @B
y
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 Tu"yoF
myocardium 心肌 m]%cNxS
myoma 肌瘤 IEA[]eik>
myxoma 粘液瘤 Fl
O%O D
necrosis 坏死 NT nn!k
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 K[9 <a>D`
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 hIw*do b
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 "3v%|
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 x_Z~k
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 X ak~He
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 }`eeIt I+
organization 机化 duM>( y
osteoma 骨瘤 B^Oh L!*tI
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 b1^MX).vH
pale infarct 白色梗死 Zs4N0N{
papilloma 乳头状瘤 MdPwuXI
pathogenesis 发病学 aJfW75C
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 |_A35"v
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 [m 4<j
pathology 病理学 8<o(z'&
y
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 d W=]|t&
pericarditis 心包炎 eC3ZK"oJ
pericardium 心包 t4Z.b 5g
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 4 iw+3 Q|
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 Axcm~ !uf
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 SA
qX[c
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 )S5Q5"j&=f
primary complex 原发综合征 a]Lr<i8#%
proliferation 增殖 phNv^R+
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 *v&g>Ni
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 wvgX5P >
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 oZIoY*7IrQ
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ed617J
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 -dza_{&+iZ
red infarct 红色梗死 Xl} >mbB
regeneration 再生 JU~l
repair 修复 R[9[lQ'vR
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 e}Db-7B_~
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
T%:}/@
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 M
N#\P1
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 yYW>)
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ;8ugI
rheumatism 风湿症 p^^<Bj kQ
sarcoma 肉瘤 RCsd
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 i5rAb<q `
sclerosis 硬化 `~gyq>Ik2
septicemia 败血症 Of-l<Ks\
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ]r| X[9
shock 休克 yQ h":"$k
silicosis 矽肺 M vQ0"-ZQ
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 -MeGJX:^I
stage of congestion 充血期 }]/ "auk
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 S\mh{#Lpk
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 C?X^h{T p
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 (rvK@
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 wOn.m
symptom 症状 7m
t;qn?n
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 g&X$)V4C
teratoma 畸胎瘤 |&3[YZY
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 &h')snp:#
thrombosis 血栓形成 E]i3E[ T
thrombus 血栓 '
FF@I^O
F0 qGkMs|f  8-+Ce;h
医学英语常用前后缀 zXIV HC,"{
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ;&oS= 6$
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] Etj@wy/E
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] g Q6_]~ 4
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] wa5wkuS)ld
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] Et}S*!IS
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] jZx.MB
Vy]
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] -
c{O!z6sX
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] TgoaEufS<
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] p(=}Qqdr8
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] oSq?. *w<
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]
ltK\ )L
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] %-1-y]R|
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] m<}> 'D T
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] 0%&ZR=y(G
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] piULIZ0
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] m E\sD<b
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] <n? cRk'.
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] T+1 :[bqK
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 1cq"H/N
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] zZp0g^;.
?
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] <;kcy :s
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] XB0G7o%1
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] v]{F.N
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 71b0MHNkvv
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] e<A6= }
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] Ec'Hlsgh&T
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] X\4d|VJ?m
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] >f$N G
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] yzyBr1s
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] R.x^
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] yM}~]aQ y
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ]w,:T/ Z}
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] A:b(@'h
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] )
_C+\K*
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] (/gv
U80
bronchitis[支气管炎] Ah 2*7@U
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] {
{6 D4M|s
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] u*}ltR~/
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ~ECI L7,
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] Yyx sj9
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] !\<
[}2}
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 3#A 4A0
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] yopC
<k
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] &x 9>8~
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] O*7vmPy
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] pKtN$Fd
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] .} O@<t
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] - 1{f(/
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] @
D,]v:
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] W
KAG)4
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] [I?[N.v
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] U)[L KO1
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 29AE B
v<@3&bot GaCRo 7
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