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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 L
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L\y>WR%s pathology 病理学
X00! @
^g
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 -<.b3M h
acute inflammation 急性炎症 oN
" /w~
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 j?'It`s
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 5<KY}
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 Ae 3: "
adenoma 腺瘤 63n<4VSH
air embolism 空气栓塞 8^%Nl `_2B
alteration 变质 0N19R 5NN8
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Ff @Cs0R
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 #Jqa_$\.
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾
Zqnwf
Amoebiasis m6oaO9"K
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性
+nT(>RJR
anaplasia 间变
f/6,b&l,
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 dCkk5&2n
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 `c~J&@|
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 x[5uz ))
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ~t-!{F
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 lboi\GP|
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 z< c%Xl\$%
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 O^,%V{]6\
Aschoff body BQfq]ti
atheroma 粥肿 GnzKDDH
'
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 F+3 }Gkn
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 n$O[yRMI[
atrophy 萎缩 t5Oeb<REz
atypia 异型性 J*} warf&
autopsy 尸体解剖 J>XMaI})U
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 Q'B2!9=LB
bacteremia 菌血症 ]'iOV-2^'
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 \6)]!$F6:
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 <+mYC'p
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ;0c
-+,
biopsy 活组织检查 n+XLZf#
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 34gC[ G=
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 Jb (CH4|7
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症
4,]z
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 tvlrUp
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 qG<3H!Z!ky
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 ~ ]_U!r[FA
carcinoid 类癌 z?DI4 O#Up
carcinoma 癌 $,)PO
Z
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 EIrAq!CA
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 G8t9Lx
carnification 肉质变 <1 %(%KdN[
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 ' %&gER
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 =
G,wR'M
cavity 空洞 ("r\3Mvs
degeneration 变性，溃变 @$aGVEcU$
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 {KGEv%
disease 疾病 W2Ik!wEe&
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 Mm)yabP
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 cTJi8f=g
dysplasia 发育不良 '
w z6Zt
edema 水肿 C==yl"w
embolism 栓塞 L
s` [7w
embolus 栓子 ('k9X cTPP
emphysema 肺气肿 ;p+[R+ )
encapsulation 包围 1.tAl6]
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 gHo sPY[
endocardium 心内膜 N<PD
Q
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 " vka7r
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 sg8[TFX@Z
erosion 侵蚀 rez )$
etiology 病原学 \i'Z(1
external hemorrhage 外出血 AP:Q]A6}
exudate 渗出液 @
C|nc&E2s
exudation 渗血 IIG9&F$G
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 r3B}d*v
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 a$j ~YUG_
fibrin 纤维蛋白 3=Q:{
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Bd]k]v+
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 ^) (-7H
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 H $+@O-
fibroma 纤维瘤 .ht-*
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 !:PiQ19
'u
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 gYCr,-_i
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 Gp{,v
gangrene 坏疽 %.m+6
zaF
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Gl@{y (
gastritis 胃炎 [#9i@40
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Khb Ku0Z
goiter 甲状腺肿 F"bz<{
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 41x"Q?.bY
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 W6Mq:?+ D
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 xeL"FzF:V
heart B>W8pZu-J
heart failure 心力衰竭 H %c 6I
hemorrhage 出血 2E?!Q
I\O
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 fZezDm(Q
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 xora fL
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性
1X[^^p~^
hyaline membrane 透明膜 @AF<Xp{
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) PJcfiRa'jQ
hyperplasia 增生 Z2gWa~dBC
hypertension 高血压 f-G )pHm
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 0:`|T jf_
hypertrophy 肥厚 o]~\u{o#.
infarct 梗死 0 0.x *v
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ICb!AsL
infiltration 浸润 S~i9~j A
inflammation 炎症 1vxRhS&FY
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 %\v8 FC b
injury 损伤 F?|Efpzow?
internal hemorrhage 内出血 J7* o%W*V
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 vY-CXWC 7
left ventricle 左心室 Td'Mc -/
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ,\s`T O
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 7ocUFY0"
lesion 病变 8i154#l+\
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 | gA@WV-%
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ^o{{kju
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 -> rqr#
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 &em~+ 83
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 0&UG=q
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 gS5R EC4I/
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 #NW+t|E
taE
p malformation畸形 -N*[f9EJB
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 w' K7$F51
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 kk /# &b2
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 hzsQK _;S
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 -G.N
melanin 黑色素 J<0{3pZY
melanoma 黑色素瘤 e Ucb e 33
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 @3.Z>KONx
metaplasia 化生 nQ\` ] _C
metastasis 转移 5@2Rl>B$
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 +MX~1RU+
mixed tumor 混合瘤 .dU91> ~Ov
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ] 0X|_bU
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 \}$|Uo$O
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 FBXktSg
myeloma 骨髓瘤 < o?ua}
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 HPt3WBRzS;
myocardium 心肌 7Mh' x:p
myoma 肌瘤 ?{ )'O+s
myxoma 粘液瘤
';3>rv_
necrosis 坏死 GrLxERf
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 t{]
6GlW
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 p%$r\G-x
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 u& l ;\w
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 xRWfZ3E
#
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Z;uKn Jh
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 !f/
K:CK|
organization 机化 8XH;<z<oJ
osteoma 骨瘤 m~+ .vk
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 D9g*+KM&
pale infarct 白色梗死 j
EbmW*
papilloma 乳头状瘤 %Ik5|\ob?
pathogenesis 发病学 Q, .dIPla
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Zna6-0o
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 w f ]Wm
pathology 病理学 r3Ol?p
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 4m\Cc_:jO
pericarditis 心包炎 O. dZ3!!+
pericardium 心包 7
oE:]
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 QO$18MBcc
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 Z%?>H iy'o
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 F42^ Uoaz
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 _Q #[IH9
primary complex 原发综合征 + $M<ck?Bo
proliferation 增殖 sfVzVS[
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 s|WcJV
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 tv-S X
=T
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 FS7D
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Eb,M
+
c?
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 2x gk$E$ 7
red infarct 红色梗死 M3eSj`c3
regeneration 再生 e0C_ NFS+
repair 修复 2U R1T~r
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 (wH+ 0
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 asW
W@E
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 a'q&[08
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 &w=ul'R98
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 %f\j)qw
rheumatism 风湿症 aEEb1Y
sarcoma 肉瘤 v)vogtAQa
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 B&(/,.
sclerosis 硬化 ^c}kVQ\g3
septicemia 败血症 n-?zH:]GG{
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ocS}4.a@
shock 休克
!(S.7#-r
silicosis 矽肺 -lfbn = 3
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Ix @nRc'
stage of congestion 充血期 eOb)uIF
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 oB<!U%B N
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ErQGVE;zk
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 /*6[Itm_ h
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 +wEsfYW
symptom 症状 &j"_hFhv
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 WxJaE;`Ige
teratoma 畸胎瘤 .8|"@
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 uesIkJ^Q[
thrombosis 血栓形成 Tkj
F /zv
thrombus 血栓 7a4Z~r27/
D4{
<~/oBv  8 y4t9V
医学英语常用前后缀 ]~pM;6Pu0
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] }'p*C$
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] B?d +^sz]
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] _Q*,~ z~
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] h.xtkD)Y~
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] S`h yRw
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] OFZo"XtF
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ( ul_bA+
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] Nm#[ A4
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] "!#KQ' 'R
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] A4)TJY
3g
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ^HWa o wy=
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] dp }z
G+
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] W#L/|K! S
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] cZ ,}1?!
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] e' 3y^Vg
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] LKM; T-
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] I
9sQPa
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] @,q <CF@Y
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 76cT}l&.h8
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] V+$fh2t
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] /kqa|=-`q
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] Aot9^@4])
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] p|w0
i[hc
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] I(qFIV+H R
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] z7HM/<WY
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ;y-sd?pAk
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] Wfsd$kN6{
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] +EH" A
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] rb]?" lizi
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 2I_~] X53[
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ~ L"?C
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ?DKY;:dZF
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] tcJN` N
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 9D7i>e%,;-
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] /sdZf|Zl
bronchitis[支气管炎] [=^Wj`
;
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] nPUD6<bF
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] f7&9IW`7F^
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ) D&xyC}
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] # GzowI'
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] p lM:7#eA
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] `pqT iV
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] _7 '5I A
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] ==EB\>g|
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] [gj>ey8T
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] "NTiQ}i
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] k `J|]99Wb
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 7 4]qz,
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] i:1
@ vo
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] <jBRUa[j_
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Q"H/R Mo-
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] [Kaa {+,(
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] n/S+0uT I+
Y{_yw"f K|I<kA~!H
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