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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 T2Q
`Ax7
,P&.qg i=( pathology 病理学
gVM&wo |
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ~(( '1+
acute inflammation 急性炎症 3oH .1M/
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 F|,_k %QP
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 @2>A\ 0U
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 D"x; /I
adenoma 腺瘤 8|5ttdZ
air embolism 空气栓塞 IY Ilab\TZ
alteration 变质 ~]CQ
DR:
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 F/91Es
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 4' Sv io
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 _$g2;X >
Amoebiasis sqtMhUQ?>w
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 :gD=F & V
anaplasia 间变 r#svj*dn
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 |ia#Elavo
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 3PmM+}j
3
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 +7 < W.Zii
appendicitis 阑尾炎 z|p C*1A\
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 aYJTSgW
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 J>@T'#
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 }:04bIaV
Aschoff body XLu Y
atheroma 粥肿 .paKV"LJ
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 3}
Xf
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 *H2@lr
c
atrophy 萎缩 2LO8S J#
atypia 异型性 aEL^N0\d
autopsy 尸体解剖 (_ 9 u<
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 ^~
95q0hq:
bacteremia 菌血症 -z s5WaJn/
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 yi29+T7j4S
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 }0y2k 7^]
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 Whd\Ub8(
biopsy 活组织检查 lG1\41ZxB
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 r o % Jg
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bjO?k54I
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ;4MC/Q /
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 HQy:,_f@
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 h w @)W
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 M ^89]wo C
carcinoid 类癌 `K%f"by
carcinoma 癌 -/g<A~+i]$
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 z] 49dCN
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 'PS_
|zI
carnification 肉质变 S/2lK* F
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 BzXTHFMSy
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 "Dt :
8Nf^
cavity 空洞 l^cz&k=+
degeneration 变性，溃变 qlNB\~HCe
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 H#+2l?D:"
disease 疾病 2{6%+>jB
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 nK8IW3fX9)
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Y(/y,bJ?jp
dysplasia 发育不良 qy dRmi
edema 水肿 p[8H!=`K
embolism 栓塞 = j!nt8]8
embolus 栓子
oB8LJZ;
emphysema 肺气肿 3P|z`}Ka
encapsulation 包围 Njmb{L]Cps
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 \uyZl2=WWa
endocardium 心内膜 5{|tE!
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎
(RBB0CE
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 nkO4~p
erosion 侵蚀 (Rs|"];?Z
etiology 病原学 er0y~
external hemorrhage 外出血 nhLw &V3y
exudate 渗出液 !E~czC\p6
exudation 渗血 w g kY \Q
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 J] )gXVR
M
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ayZWt| iHA
fibrin 纤维蛋白 v VF T0_
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ZRP[N)Ld$
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 fU>4Ip1?y/
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 T( CTU/a-,
fibroma 纤维瘤 `OHdo$Y9
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 d:g0XP
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 %g7B*AX]
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 @0D
gangrene 坏疽 >@.: 9}Z
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 0O|l7mCr%I
gastritis 胃炎 .GiQC {@9w
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 bI :cYn1
goiter 甲状腺肿 r}|a*dh'R
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 cdv0:+[P
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 xP5Z -eL
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ADT8A."R[
heart Jzj>=jWX@
heart failure 心力衰竭 a9p6[qOcd
hemorrhage 出血 k p8kp`S7
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 N3&n"w _d
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 %!V = noo
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 |K'7BK_^J
hyaline membrane 透明膜 AxiCpAS; J
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) PaBqv]
hyperplasia 增生 D*q:X O6b
hypertension 高血压 C''[[sw'K
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 D lx-mm_
hypertrophy 肥厚 ? W2W y\
infarct 梗死 OYY_@'D
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 3.D|xE]g
infiltration 浸润 O
v| Uux
inflammation 炎症 ez^b{s`
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 'Q4V (.
injury 损伤 o;J_"' kP
internal hemorrhage 内出血 W*Ce1
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 R iCzH
left ventricle 左心室 k+As#7V
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 O< `\9
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 5JA5:4aev
lesion 病变 N0']t Gh2
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 mc}r15:<
lipoma 脂肪瘤 TF;}NQ
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 U \`H0'
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 UY*[='l!)
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 rw ]*Nxgr
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 bhc
.UmH
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 1F58 2 l
h]#bPb malformation畸形 A]CO
Ysc
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Q]2v]PJ6"
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 o 2sOf
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 >XiTl;UU
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 c=A)_Z
Fg
melanin 黑色素 <j$n7#qk
melanoma 黑色素瘤 U,)@+?U+h
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 Lv`NS+fX
metaplasia 化生 h>[][c(b
metastasis 转移 rezH5d6z62
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 6Jf\}^4@k
mixed tumor 混合瘤 d
%Z+.O
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 rxJWU JMxK
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 D/=
AU
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 G>fJ)A
myeloma 骨髓瘤 V`MV_zA2
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 L_WV Tz?`
myocardium 心肌 t!"XQ$g'
myoma 肌瘤 ZT;:Hxv0N
myxoma 粘液瘤 :Sj r
necrosis 坏死 `]xot8
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 ve |`I=?2
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ^,.G<2Kx&
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 0 G.y_<=
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 ) =)=]|3
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 =<M7t*!
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 -UM5&R+o
organization 机化 Dx-G0 KIG
osteoma 骨瘤 *?#t (Y[
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ) !!xvyc
pale infarct 白色梗死 @fH?y Z=>
papilloma 乳头状瘤 lTh}0t
pathogenesis 发病学 P|S'MS';:
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 Z ~-A*{u?
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 v&>TU(x\H
pathology 病理学 j aj."v
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 p?X`f#
pericarditis 心包炎 *WQ}ucE^#
pericardium 心包 k-( hJ}N
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Zh WtY
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 &&w 7-
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 AID}NQ Qj_
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 7b_Ihv
primary complex 原发综合征 K%: :
proliferation 增殖 p[QF3)9F
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 $?OuY*ZeY9
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 L7 jMpz&
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 xi6Fs, 2S
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 MR90 }wXE
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 .&ynS
red infarct 红色梗死 =W9;r Qm
regeneration 再生 Aa5IccR
repair 修复 IkSzjXE{
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 )T6+}
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 /tno`su;
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 LB1.N!q1
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 dG|srgk+
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 .cA[b
rheumatism 风湿症 _Y*:
l7
sarcoma 肉瘤 snTj!rV/_
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 31
|Vb
sclerosis 硬化 ^/HE_keY
septicemia 败血症 :L9\`&}FS
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 &X^~%\F:2
shock 休克 nTj Q4y
silicosis 矽肺 YTq>
K/
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 \O?#gW\tR
stage of congestion 充血期 7/(C1II.Q
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 J3Q.6e=7
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 +v&+8S`+
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 cGC&O%`i,\
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 C,-V>bx g
symptom 症状 ^zqz$G#
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 Vm&fw".J
teratoma 畸胎瘤 k+-u 4W
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 }?>30+42:
thrombosis 血栓形成
~J"*ahl
thrombus 血栓 cX1"<f
D o
av
wU)6L  4|J
y]
医学英语常用前后缀 P 2;j>=W
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] Z/hSH
0 (~
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] .he%a3 e
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] Aye!@RjM8
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] o?^j1\ ^
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] Cb.~Dv
!
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] nb'],({:9
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] |)pT"`
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] jbC7U9t7
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] .knRH^
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Z'WoChjM
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] lGjmw"/C
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] qN+ ngk,:
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] C/_W>H_
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] GR O[&;d`
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] 0 4:^<n+{
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] @ ? G.6r~
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] .\{GU9|nO
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] j3Ixc G}f
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] k=w%oqpN
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] cl1h;w9s
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] l5D8DvJCj
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] U $X"W'
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] hM/|k0YV
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] yXR$MT+ ~
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] [=7|LH jU
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] MPT*[&\-
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ^0ipM/Lg
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] wb.47S8
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 9'\18_w
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] D$I7 Gz,w{
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] p_) V@ 7
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] HPg@yx"U
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]
"^Tb8!
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ~*- eL.
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] q *mNVBy
bronchitis[支气管炎] a~9U{)@F
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] I|n<B"Q6^
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] y5RcJM
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 5|9,S
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] >|/NDF=\s
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 0.~QA+BD:S
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] O3j:Y|N@F
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] #78p# E
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] cuB~A8H#}
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] YRfs8I^rg
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] [YpS
mEn}Y
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] p'0j db :S
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] %r=uS.+hrF
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] e_kP=|u )g
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] {W)Kz_
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] <IC=x(T
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] kn^RS1m
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] _[<R<&jG r1\c
{5Wt &B Y%<h0c
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