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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 ! mm5I#s
D,MyI# pathology 病理学 Yx6hA#7I
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 vKU`C?,L
acute inflammation 急性炎症 ?$3r5sx
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 1 ojhh7<
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 4 _tR9 w"
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 \@i=)dA
adenoma 腺瘤 IeVLn^?+:
air embolism 空气栓塞 Yrpxy.1=F5
alteration 变质 (zY * 0lN
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 h}avX*Lx_
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 qh-[L
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 VMx%1^/(
Amoebiasis F+Z2U/'a
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 s|Zx(.EP
anaplasia 间变 z!:'V]
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 $_)=8"Sn
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 " \:ced
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 k^^:;OR
appendicitis 阑尾炎 k,r
Wa
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 {7X# 4o0
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 a}>Dz 1 R
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 Ib1e#M3
Aschoff body 5@ fox I
atheroma 粥肿 }~Q5Y3]#~
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ^YKy9zkTl
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Jf)3< ~G
atrophy 萎缩 c&f
y{} 10
atypia 异型性 m" Qq{p|'
autopsy 尸体解剖 }E; F)=E
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 u g\w\b
bacteremia 菌血症 Q.k
:\m*h
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 B,_`btJh
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 di g~J\
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 iq6a|XGi
biopsy 活组织检查 aV>aiR=
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 %M&3VQ9w
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 $
[7 Vgs
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 4DLq
}v
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 =MLf[
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 7byCc_,
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 Pl+xH%U+?
carcinoid 类癌 jxw_*^w"
carcinoma 癌 \M(* =5
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 ( 9$"#o
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 :?C QuEv-
carnification 肉质变 w#(RW7":F
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 lj2=._@R
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ksW
SM xm
cavity 空洞 `cr(wdvI
degeneration 变性，溃变 mm[SBiFO\
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 fS A)G$b]
disease 疾病 8o-bd _
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 vR> o}%`
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ;(6P6@+o
dysplasia 发育不良 Qw)9r{f
edema 水肿 *t9eZ!_f?
embolism 栓塞 J]pa 4C`
embolus 栓子 *'ZN:5%H
emphysema 肺气肿 ^_>!B)
encapsulation 包围 1 W'F3
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 3HiFISA*
endocardium 心内膜 F#V q#|_)>
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 or_+2aG
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞
%_gho
erosion 侵蚀 9=+-QdX+0]
etiology 病原学 4]XI"-M^D
external hemorrhage 外出血 uS5o?fg\e
exudate 渗出液 RKTb' 3H
exudation 渗血 p25Fn`}H
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 ;+Y i.Q/\
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 N$
alUx*
fibrin 纤维蛋白 yA7 )Y })>
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ``QHG&$ /
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Utt>H@t[
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 SUdm 0y
fibroma 纤维瘤 >Pal H24]
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 bEH
de*q(
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 )]Ti>R O7
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 TI9 X.E?
gangrene 坏疽 ff cLuXa
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 _sMs}?^
gastritis 胃炎 Q~,YbZ-7
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 x:z0EYL
goiter 甲状腺肿 79 Bg]~}Z
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 M] EsS^/X
granulation tissue 肉芽组织
(GU9p>2
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 WS 0JS'
heart p2pAvlNoF
heart failure 心力衰竭 :pC;`iQ
hemorrhage 出血 i g71/'D
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 j$@tK0P
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 hU {-a`
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 (.X]F_ *sc
hyaline membrane 透明膜 Z`_.x
&Y
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) : d'
5O8
hyperplasia 增生 }STYG`
hypertension 高血压 v 1.*IV5Y
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 wyY*:{lZ
hypertrophy 肥厚 LI
W*4r!
infarct 梗死 @u9Mks|{
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 B ;t=B_oK
infiltration 浸润 I$jvXl=$
inflammation 炎症 vq6%Ey3Gix
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 - r#K#v3
injury 损伤 =!0I_L/
internal hemorrhage 内出血 3N4.$#>#9@
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 284zmZZ
left ventricle 左心室 i/qTFQst
_
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 %} q bkkZ
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 RQ'
H!(K
lesion 病变 ?0vNEz[
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Yp5L+~J[
lipoma 脂肪瘤
Fdt
}..H%
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 oY3>UZ5\
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 e!0OW7 kV
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 s>[{}7ca
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 Cvn$]
bt/s
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 vDE | sT
Sb"2I m > malformation畸形 |C-y}iQ:6~
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ] b1Li}
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ' 2v f|CX
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 #A<"4#}
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 A 7 Y_HIo
melanin 黑色素 %z)EO9vtr
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ;Bs^iL
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 |]uc HV
metaplasia 化生 u0]q`u/ T
metastasis 转移 J(9=T<%T
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 8S> >7z!U
mixed tumor 混合瘤 V S`Z_Xn
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 JDhwN<0R
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 x#
8I Z
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 E fSMFPM
myeloma 骨髓瘤 }x0Z(
`
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 l<N ?' &
myocardium 心肌 viV-e$s`.
myoma 肌瘤 B; c=eMw
myxoma 粘液瘤 h/=-tr
necrosis 坏死 {6tx,; r(F
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 *1v_6<;2i<
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 .~ ,^u
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 ?>TbT fmR
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 V
*uEJ6T
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 buc*rtHfA
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 x`3. Wu\
organization 机化 p1 ?J
osteoma 骨瘤 :|fl?{E
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 %\ _h7:
pale infarct 白色梗死 WiwwCKjSa
papilloma 乳头状瘤 JrxP,[q
JG
pathogenesis 发病学 T/ Ez*iQW
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 (ai72#nFtb
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 o"f%\N0_8
pathology 病理学 5?)}F/x
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 %rX\
P
pericarditis 心包炎 $q.p
$JQ:
pericardium 心包 eKS:7:X
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 [)bz6\d[
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 #d$d&W~gE
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 P'gT6*an,"
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 F BE @pd
primary complex 原发综合征 8UlB~fV g
proliferation 增殖 h^Arb=I
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 J J*0M(GG
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 Qdh"X^^
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 av7q>NEZ!1
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 U3(L.8(sA
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 oR4fK
td
red infarct 红色梗死 dawVE
O
regeneration 再生 R4[. n@
repair 修复 M ^
0w/
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎
qT& S
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 4UkP:Vz:
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 O1l4gduN|i
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 pQ 4
%]Api
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 Oct\He\.
rheumatism 风湿症 1gf/#+ $\
sarcoma 肉瘤 ZA 99vO
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 \emT:Frb
sclerosis 硬化 : 8p2Jxm
septicemia 败血症 mmh nw ( /
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 \xa36~hh40
shock 休克 N9fUlXhR
silicosis 矽肺 UU;Y sj
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ?];~N5<'
stage of congestion 充血期 Q_UCF'f;}
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 oj,Vi-T Z
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 Pl y2DQ
r
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 )dzjz%B)
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 W! 5Blo
symptom 症状 y
.Td WnXx
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 &~D.")Dz
teratoma 畸胎瘤 oIu,rjb
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 D7n&9Z
thrombosis 血栓形成 EeF n{_
thrombus 血栓 ,<Do ^HB/
UJyiRP:#]>  s OrY^cY;
医学英语常用前后缀 FSXKH {Z
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] F#3$p$;B$
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] F".IB^} $
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] t' _,9
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] "KQ\F0/
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] h<z/LL8|
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] rg]A_(3Bb
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] F KvO7? K
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] > GF(.:7
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] |M{,}.*CU
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] J*W;{Vty
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] u/c~PxC
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] @kgpq
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] B?zS_Ue
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] f<t*#]<
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] JKu6+V jO
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] e]y=]}A3{
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] "Qm~;x2kB
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] aD
Jj VD
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] }A&Xxh!Fwo
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] OuJ y$e
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] "8Wc\ YDh
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] o dQ&0 d
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] -*{(#k$
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] otnY{r *
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] whp\*]8
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] sOtNd({
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] fw ~%^*
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] p]IhQnj2
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 7-0twq
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] UC2 OY Zb
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] PI<s5bns
{
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] oDiv9 jm
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] , % DAh
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] U~`^Y8UF
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
C(Gb
bronchitis[支气管炎] yA )
+-
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] j `-y"6)
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] IXk'?9
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] n'(n4qH2#s
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ) o(F*v
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] s*U& [7P
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] G Z[5m[
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] K O HH74}_
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] YVV $g-D}
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ?d`+vHK]>
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] <cc0 phr
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] D`@U[ ` Sw
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] > <[ .
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] nU#q@p)Xg
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] u5B/Em7,0
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 1s\hJATfz
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] <Q ~7a
hF
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] j`pR;XL1[ 1:Gd{z hWe}(Ks
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