名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 ^Jn|*?+l  
1．全脑活化 PQQgDtiH  
人类左右脑分析比较： Y0rf9  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 $=7H1 w  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 ;g6 nHek  
直觉 +OKA_b"wB  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： xL|?(pQ/BK  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 vsjM3=  
2．图像化机能 RLv&,$$0  
3．超高速演算机能 MG;4M>H  
4．共振共鸣机能 qmQFHC _  
2．举例说明： F=:F>
6`  
132623182830152111241922131425 XL=
2wh  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 \]Kq(k[p  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum ='KPT1dW*  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … ?exALv'B  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) M_yZR^;^-  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） t!NrB X  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） ;<86P3S  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), B[C7G7<B  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） :/ ~):tM  
2 attach to (M4]#5  
=B1`R%t  
第二部分 实例练习 ^!N;F"  
1．联想法 !$g(&  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau QSO5 z2|  
2．串联法 ;""-[4C  
network: *C,$W\6sz  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… {6REfY c  
3．构词法 eW<!^Aer  
-age （状态、特性、行为） #MmmwPB_  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage ,:\zXESy4  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, 5<0Yh#_  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage :/I={)5  
language, image,heritage, engage  _p3WE9T  
-ward ,i1fv "  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, Py(wT%w
 
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) LWp?U!N  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across f)!{y>Q  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware l%vhV&  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount r-Xjy*T  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow oW` *FD  
4．近义词 4kN:=g  
    Merchants 煤商 _A# x&<c  
      Blame for |wl")|b%  
      Income <ZN) /,4PS  
      Thieves &QHA_+88W  
       Dealers #d XZA>b9  
  买进卖出商人 Av\0GqF  
      Condemn for #EwRb<'Em  
      Wages ]Y/pSwnV  
      Burglars [9
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       Businessmen $txWVjR?\  
  （广义）商人 TO8\4p*tE  
      Accuse of tF)k6*+  
      Salary A*?/F:E  
      Robbers lqwJ F &  
       Tradesmen UBpM8/U  
  （英）店主 knj,[7uh  
      Criticize for 5#A1u Nb  
      Pay
7cQHRM+1  
      Bandits 4Q>jP3  
        7xa@wa?!L  
       `dq3 =  
       :7AauoI  
       =iQ`F$M  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 p{pzOMi6  
      Announce c&iK+qvh{  
      Buyers Tef3 Z6  
      Synthetic Z!BQtICs  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 r5$?4t  
      Publish Y+5A2Z)f[  
      Shoppers (Os OPT p  
      False @XSu?+s)  
       Views特别的景象 ^_"q`71Dk  
      Advertise y{},{~FA"  
      Customers %A Du[M.  
      Imitation 3Tte8]0  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 %l$&_xV
-  
      Inform ]> "/<"  
      Clients ;ZW}47:BS6  
      Counterfeit $5p'+bE  
        C%7,#}[U/  
       uL{~(?U$  
       XQoT}, C  
      Artificial M:q ;z(  
       Urgent 紧急 :FgRe,D  
      Substitute .Yv.-A=ZIg  
      Particular af5`ktx  
       sYW)h$p;D  
       Hasty 草率 lM]),}   
      Selection ^cXL4*_=  
      Peculiar ^+l\YB7pD  
      Mortal >WS&w;G  
       Instant 立刻 h+d;`7Z>  
      Preference ;77o%J'l  
      Special CoN/L`.SN  
      Fatal aI#n+PW  
       Prompt 快速；及时 '/*rCB  
      Alternative s !vROJ  
      Unusual Q]'!FmXf  
      Deadly U@AfRUF&  
        -"tgEC\tD  
       :NyEd<'  
       :|mkI#P.  
       c\ *OId1{;  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 32FGDM  
      Fraud 491I  
      Preliminary qiryC7.E  
      Imaginative [$Bb'],k  
       Compete比赛；竞争 \)]2Uh|  
      Deceive <|G~S<y }  
      Primary )t=u(:u]  
      Imaginable fb;"J+
  
       Struggle斗争 $NRb'  
      Cheat 4N0nU  
      Elementary
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      Imagined -{%''(G  
       Conflict 斗争 ghj~r  
      Dupe *?"{T;4u~O  
      Fundamental * v]UgPk  
      Imaginary mcG$V0D <{  
        @&B!P3{f  
       X5<.%@Z  
       "-:\-sMt{  
       p00AcUTq  
       Hinder @v=q,A8_  
      Decline NyLnE  
      Perplex <J`xCm K  
      Reproach *b_54X%3  
       Preclude &2igX?60  
      Deny -"H4brj;G  
      Puzzle XCriZ|s  
      Scold b15qy?`y  
       Detain $'*BS  
      Reject N Z`hy>LF^  
      Confuse H-w|JH>g  
      Compliment #{,IY 03  
       Retard >cL2PN_y  
      Refuse @~3c;9LkY  
       "M &4c:cz  
      Reprimand I|z#Aoc  
       Hamper $t}1|q|  
       1}*;  
       !g"9P7p  
       @D=`iG%  
        eUlb6{!y?  
       >,Z{wxzJ  
       DA~ELje^j  
       !k9h6/b6  
       Protract fM.|#eLi  
      Reliable ze)K-6SKH  
      Fatigued v19`7qgR(  
      Empty d 4R+gIA  
       Postpone 3~rc=e  
      Confident eCD,[At/  
      Tired 0u2uYiE-l  
      Blank *wcoDQ b;  
       Cancel s;$TX304
 
      Faithful ZH_4'm!^g|  
      Exhausted $uyn W3h  
      Vacant d<nB=r!*  
       Delay g>P9hIl
 
      Dependent ZY$@_DOB}  
      Bored LfXr(2u  
      Bare KdsvZim0>  
       Adjourn h xJgxM  
       wJ*
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       { BL1j  
       AiHf?"EVT  
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