名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 Q?xCb
 
1．全脑活化 vvwQ/iJO4Q  
人类左右脑分析比较： ~C31=\$  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 _@L{]6
P%V  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 b uOpHQn  
直觉 UfxYD  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： s.IYPH|pn  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 4 >`2vb  
2．图像化机能 VNT*@^O_=  
3．超高速演算机能 jnzOTS  
4．共振共鸣机能 ?K!^[aO}=  
2．举例说明： /BQB7v
L  
132623182830152111241922131425 < pWk   
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 'wT !X[jF  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum #]5A|-O^  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … ;^f ;<  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) m/bP`-/,  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） Y2d(HD@  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） U.A:'9K,  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), w^Atd|~gi  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） ,ui=Wi1  
2 attach to 8~j1  
MJugno  
第二部分 实例练习 i1JVvNMQ,  
1．联想法 (8td0zq  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau +aZcA#%  
2．串联法 W!o|0u!D  
network: G/N1[)  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… Ux-i iH#s  
3．构词法 )F'r-I%Hi  
-age （状态、特性、行为） _@@.VmZL  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage A/TCJ#>l
 
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, SQ la]%  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage V{C{y5  
language, image,heritage, engage xU;/LJ6  
-ward KXT9Wt=  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, ,lDOo+eE%:  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) L/xTW  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across :6jh*,OHZl  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware ?bGk%jjHXM  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount 8 -YC#&  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow Vb,'VN%   
4．近义词 821;;]H  
    Merchants 煤商 L>&9+<-B  
      Blame for +'9E4Lpx  
      Income D}~uxw;[^  
      Thieves vLIaTr gz  
       Dealers Eg(.L,dj  
  买进卖出商人 V`m9+<.1b  
      Condemn for R1~wzy  
      Wages |ITh2m  
      Burglars cRv#aV  
       Businessmen | 3G;Rh9w,  
  （广义）商人 (*Z:ByA  
      Accuse of X16vvs jw5  
      Salary
IL{tm0$r  
      Robbers H;MyT Vl  
       Tradesmen d' l|oeS  
  （英）店主 ]OV}yD2p  
      Criticize for \)i,`bz  
      Pay 5'/ff=  
      Bandits (qzBy \\p  
        O!P7Wu  
       6&o? #l;|  
       Sym}#F\s  
       dOVu D(  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 %Ix2NdC  
      Announce Muyi
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      Buyers t==\D?Rt  
      Synthetic =w/AJ%6  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 06z+xxCo  
      Publish LfN,aW  
      Shoppers h@dy}Id  
      False #gVWLm<  
       Views特别的景象 M(vX.kF  
      Advertise OZEbs 7  
      Customers w?Pex]i{  
      Imitation \h?6/@3ob  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 *T~b ox  
      Inform -us:!p1T  
      Clients pj$kSS|m6-  
      Counterfeit 'Y/kF1,*  
        3taGb>15  
       A4(k<<xjE  
       GK;IY=8W  
      Artificial F "1tPWn  
       Urgent 紧急 Z5 7.+z<  
      Substitute eAStpG"*  
      Particular zB/VS_^^W:  
       5H1N]v+  
       Hasty 草率 a_-@rceU  
      Selection 4sW'p H  
      Peculiar @v3)N[|d  
      Mortal Fv$A%6;W  
       Instant 立刻 GFju:8P?  
      Preference >TiEYMW  
      Special jGT|Xo>t  
      Fatal 3V7WIj<  
       Prompt 快速；及时 sPVE_n  
      Alternative q
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      Unusual e-OKv#]  
      Deadly b- bvkPN  
        X8ZO } X  
       i+pQ 7wx  
       6kMkFZ}+  
       luyu7`  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 B?yjU[/R  
      Fraud y ?P`vHf  
      Preliminary ^b}Wl0Fn  
      Imaginative Dyc XJ3eQ  
       Compete比赛；竞争 ?>iU
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      Deceive 0igB pHS  
      Primary W/b)OlG"2  
      Imaginable :Ocw+X3  
       Struggle斗争 ~MXhp5PI   
      Cheat (9kR'kr  
      Elementary 1Lk(G9CoY  
      Imagined L &hw-.Q  
       Conflict 斗争 Y/"t!   
      Dupe Zd%wX<hU"  
      Fundamental pPag@L  
      Imaginary k3nvML,bv  
        eG8l^[  
       ^6R(K'E}  
       \G7F/$
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       p!=O>b_f  
       Hinder j;7E+Yp  
      Decline R dwt4A+  
      Perplex Kop(+]Q&n  
      Reproach 
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       Preclude s,8zj<dUv  
      Deny ah_>:x  
      Puzzle "}`)s_rt  
      Scold j*Pq<[~  
       Detain j7Ts&;`[*  
      Reject D>@NY qMF  
      Confuse <F(2D<d{;)  
      Compliment |3 yG  
       Retard X-kOp9/.  
      Refuse Iv*\8?07)  
       X!/Sk1  
      Reprimand z BTW&  
       Hamper ZV+tHgzlv5  
       d[J_iD{ &  
       D9A%8o  
       w4Df?)Z  
        .#$2,"8  
       'ScvteQ  
       J-,ocO  
       \#t)B J2  
       Protract M3O !jN~  
      Reliable I4?oBq  
      Fatigued ktx| c19  
      Empty v[^8_y}A`  
       Postpone JHvev,#4  
      Confident U4\v~n\  
      Tired nWY^?e'S  
      Blank (B
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       Cancel ektU,Oo  
      Faithful h )5S 4)  
      Exhausted YnU)f@b#  
      Vacant HdI)Z<Krp  
       Delay jJNCNH*0  
      Dependent jd-]q2fQ|  
      Bored xi(\=LbhY  
      Bare p ZTrh&I]  
       Adjourn +|,4g_(j  
       Dz6xx?  
       Q'jw=w!|g  
       ~BmA!BZV`  
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