名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 E4N"|u|  
1．全脑活化 U&o~U] rm  
人类左右脑分析比较： _T(77KLn;  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 
R@ MXwP  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 RV>n Op}R  
直觉 l{8t;!2t  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 8E|FFHNK<2  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 \F9HsR6  
2．图像化机能 W2]%QN=m$  
3．超高速演算机能 L.x`Jpq(3  
4．共振共鸣机能 
}+fBJ$  
2．举例说明： {k)H.zwe  
132623182830152111241922131425 A"wso[{  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 0Ci:w|J  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum 98Im/v  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … &
GaI  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) "Xj>dB1~  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） @#::C@V]  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） 4`p[ t;q  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), ar
:qCq$\  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） t]6 4=  
2 attach to D' `[y  
z<u@::  
第二部分 实例练习 `r+`vJ$  
1．联想法 ,a\pdEPj  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau bdyIt)tK+  
2．串联法 ,,~|o3cfq  
network: ca"20NQ)  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 2KQpmNN  
3．构词法 N=;V
S-  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 4Dv42fO  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage PHqIfH[  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, UP@-@syGw  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage +$D~?sk  
language, image,heritage, engage pd oCV  
-ward Q);^gV  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, YojYb]y+j  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) LE@`TPg$R  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across ]` }R,'P  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware gfU!sYZ  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount v`9n'+h-c6  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow /@f3|L<1@V  
4．近义词 qJLtqv  
    Merchants 煤商 H8?Kgaj~vf  
      Blame for ?o.Q  
      Income Av i8&@ya  
      Thieves y w>T1  
       Dealers *8j2iu-|  
  买进卖出商人 9UeK}Rl^n  
      Condemn for "jEf$]  
      Wages e$y VV#  
      Burglars FT.;}!"l  
       Businessmen cQldBc  
  （广义）商人 PK|"+I0  
      Accuse of _ya_Jf*  
      Salary pt+[BF6P  
      Robbers U>s$}Y:+Z  
       Tradesmen V+2C!)f(  
  （英）店主 ds"q1  
      Criticize for oN6X]T<   
      Pay NM_Xy<.~E  
      Bandits {@w!kl~8  
        O5eTkKUc  
       #0;ULZ99aH  
       jjrhl  
       q2C._{ 0'  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 _M;M-hk/  
      Announce hbg:}R=B<  
      Buyers }{.0mu9  
      Synthetic lboi\GP|  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 -%eBip,'yl  
      Publish .V Cfh+*J#  
      Shoppers Gn8'h TM  
      False  F6\Hqv  
       Views特别的景象 W dNOE;R  
      Advertise OEFALt  
      Customers M'D l_dx-  
      Imitation d1rIU6  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 m<X[s   
      Inform 86AZ)UP2D  
      Clients B<" `<oG@|  
      Counterfeit ,s9gGCA  
        ~DYv6-p%  
       Z/f%$~Ch  
       0;V "64U  
      Artificial 0<";9qN)6  
       Urgent 紧急 ?8GggJC  
      Substitute
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      Particular y9xvGr[l  
        4,]z  
       Hasty 草率 ;n~-z5)  
      Selection p?v.42R:z  
      Peculiar y k{8O.g  
      Mortal <lo\7p$A  
       Instant 立刻 +\
_c*'K>  
      Preference u9zEhfg8  
      Special ~Bi>T15e  
      Fatal DQ*T2*L  
       Prompt 快速；及时 psFY=^69o  
      Alternative +>}L
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      Unusual V*<`!w  
      Deadly .V   
        5w+KIHhN|  
       31^
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       |Fi{]9(G2  
       0;Oe&Y  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 ?l9j]  
      Fraud !y\r.fm!A  
      Preliminary kfV}ta'^S  
      Imaginative B{ Ab#  
       Compete比赛；竞争 C==yl"w  
      Deceive hl]q6ZK!6  
      Primary 2rV]n  
      Imaginable akA7))Q  
       Struggle斗争 cE;n>ta"F  
      Cheat 1.tAl6]  
      Elementary xfa-  
      Imagined "qrde4O  
       Conflict 斗争 g7"2}|qxo  
      Dupe lQM&q  
      Fundamental vc0LV'lmg  
      Imaginary ; I;&O5Y  
        =(]Z%Q-V  
       u*T(n s l  
       02_+{vk!  
       w^"IR  
       Hinder } J[Z)u  
      Decline u4h0s1iI  
      Perplex Q+oV? S3{  
      Reproach k2@]nW"S  
       Preclude BsU}HuQZQ  
      Deny q6,z 1A"  
      Puzzle  k^Q.lb {  
      Scold 3vs{*T"  
       Detain  W,|+Dl  
      Reject _%[po%]  
      Confuse mqj-/DN6*  
      Compliment [!De|,u(^  
       Retard gBky
ZK  
      Refuse &7i&"TNptP  
       ?-zuy US  
      Reprimand T](}jQxj`  
       Hamper o]Xt2E  
       *a\6X( ~  
       '4nJ*Xa  
       64mg:ed&  
        m<49<O6o  
       `% QvCAR  
       P}]o$nWT  
       EJ>&\Iq  
       Protract qiB~  
      Reliable {fnx=BaG  
      Fatigued >1(J  
      Empty 3 3|t5Ia  
       Postpone PJcfiRa'jQ  
      Confident ~_-]> SI  
      Tired <)p.GAZ  
      Blank +ID\u <?
 
       Cancel }b1FB<e]  
      Faithful J09jBQ]R  
      Exhausted ~\mh\a&  
      Vacant At"$Cu!k  
       Delay QXZyiJX}  
      Dependent !uQT4<g  
      Bored J\r\_P@;c  
      Bare ?0_ <u4  
       Adjourn F
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       W|7| XO  
       Wk<fNHg  
       %(1OjfZc  
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