名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 jeM %XI  
1．全脑活化 y)N57#e  
人类左右脑分析比较： ;~Y0H9`  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 vL~nJv  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 =jZ}@L/+  
直觉 E'qGKT  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： $OMTk
 
1．超高速大量记忆机制 Ng=XH"ce~  
2．图像化机能  meQ> mW  
3．超高速演算机能 RB7?T5G  
4．共振共鸣机能 !#P|2>>u  
2．举例说明： 3_k.`s_Z  
132623182830152111241922131425 'lwLe3.c  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 >D20f<w(H  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum gaeMcL_^a  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … Uz(Sv:G  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) [7d>c  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） $RA8U:Q!1e  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） 7q_B`$ata  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), .{,
PC  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） MVe:[=VOT|  
2 attach to d&mSoPf  
Z!\xVCG"q  
第二部分 实例练习 ' fXBWi6  
1．联想法 3/+r*lv>X  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau 70s.  
2．串联法 [QC<u1/"K  
network: 34k}7k~n  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 
HR0t[*  
3．构词法 9ure:Dko(Y  
-age （状态、特性、行为） }6YD5?4  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage (;1rM}B;1  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, QL_~E ;U  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage n.}A :Z  
language, image,heritage, engage TQ-V61<5  
-ward pVuJ4+`  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, KC@F"/h`/  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) SkGh@\  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across #. mc+n:I  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware P F#X8+&J  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount uU_0t;oR3  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow ' KX'{Gy  
4．近义词 RPb/U8  
    Merchants 煤商 #Y)Gos  
      Blame for a(!_3i@  
      Income t:pgw[UJ  
      Thieves *-KgU'u?  
       Dealers B @R3j  
  买进卖出商人 9*AH&/EXth  
      Condemn for PS*=MyNa  
      Wages q7itznQSKc  
      Burglars ]h]|PdN  
       Businessmen -\Y"MwIED  
  （广义）商人 W u4` 3  
      Accuse of ba=-
F4?  
      Salary '\vmm>  
      Robbers .XD.'S  
       Tradesmen ZGstD2N$  
  （英）店主 4$j7DJ8d
j  
      Criticize for J%_m`?  
      Pay }8H_^G8  
      Bandits a>3#z2#  
        i,[
S1g  
       [8-. T4  
       /7s^OkQ  
       B=4xZJPy  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 $#b@b[h<w  
      Announce Ia>07av  
      Buyers >I9w|zFA  
      Synthetic \Zpg,KOT  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Cb`2"mpWS  
      Publish _LVi}mM  
      Shoppers 12D>~#J  
      False /h.hFM/  
       Views特别的景象  ZQY]c  
      Advertise %%7~<=rk  
      Customers q6A"+w,N  
      Imitation xcVF0%wVC  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 j'2:z#  
      Inform 4!l%@R>O2  
      Clients I P#?$X  
      Counterfeit v`G[6Z  
        :iKk"r,2P[  
       #9's
^}i  
       7uI~Xo?N  
      Artificial bb@3%r|_<  
       Urgent 紧急 E
N\ uX!  
      Substitute 1(nK|  
      Particular %F.^cd"  
       HW"';M%  
       Hasty 草率 J+]W*?m  
      Selection =KCAHNr4?  
      Peculiar /Y7YyjMi  
      Mortal :wRaB7  
       Instant 立刻 HUuZ7jJwf  
      Preference o4l=oY:'  
      Special $!m (S&f  
      Fatal Dau'VtzN  
       Prompt 快速；及时 j_#oP  
      Alternative V39`J*fI  
      Unusual $,&3:ke1  
      Deadly )RZ:\:c  
        mY& HK)  
       @*
s7~:VQ  
       Z'ZN^j{  
       0)Wrfa  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 A@H
Cd&h  
      Fraud CdFr YL+F  
      Preliminary %Q2<bj]  
      Imaginative qyl9#C(a  
       Compete比赛；竞争 54geU?p0  
      Deceive OY?x'h  
      Primary \A'tV/YAd  
      Imaginable {YoK63b$  
       Struggle斗争 W.O]f.h  
      Cheat S.$/uDwo  
      Elementary )?zlhsu}1;  
      Imagined iXJ3B&x  
       Conflict 斗争 y~ZYI]` J  
      Dupe %l.5c Sn@  
      Fundamental q(C<w  
      Imaginary },W<1*|  
        w$2
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       n(}zq  
       8M DX()Bm  
       pm 4"Q!K  
       Hinder 4*vV9*'!  
      Decline g=gWkN <  
      Perplex d77->FX2  
      Reproach eInx\/  
       Preclude H}[kit*9  
      Deny \~O}V~wE  
      Puzzle ;Wws;.~  
      Scold .-[d6Pn
w  
       Detain +F9)+wT~;q  
      Reject \en}8r9cy  
      Confuse T,sArKBI  
      Compliment
3ZF-n`  
       Retard ?<l,a!V'6  
      Refuse '^!1AGF  
       \+STl#3*q  
      Reprimand %O!~!'
 
       Hamper j>?0Y  
       xjplJ'jB  
       :+G1=TuXw~  
       w,<nH:~  
        _9^  
       \R6D'Yt  
       h{R>L s  
       ;Tn$c70  
       Protract N<e=!LV  
      Reliable rhLm2q  
      Fatigued 7({"dW  
      Empty M _5$y)M  
       Postpone tML[~AZh  
      Confident (zVT{!z  
      Tired &L88e\ c+  
      Blank KfSI6 Y_  
       Cancel 3rF=u:r7c  
      Faithful (iwZs:k-  
      Exhausted d3$*z)12`  
      Vacant IQ${2Dpg[  
       Delay q0Hor  
      Dependent 7Vn;LW  
      Bored 5gdsV4DH$  
      Bare W?`%it5  
       Adjourn d".Xp4}f  
       Kx-s95t  
       `t@Rh~B  
       gc ce]QS  
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