考博英语高频词汇 Hk
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 <\c 5
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 R iid,n
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 yjZxD[
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4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on :%q J AjR&
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 @~Z:
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 'Syq!=,
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, %^}3:0 G
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 pulE6T7 x
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 Kxb_9y0`r
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 FQSepUl
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ;Ad$Q9)EE
12. on one’s own account 3B95t-
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 :N5R.@9
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 XEM i~L+
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 01q5BQ7u
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. =p|,~q&i
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 1QXv}36#3n
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) =r cqYPul0
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. %{s<h6{R
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. A?'Tigi
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) P O5/j
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 iqURl I);P
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 0m_c43+^
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 n%? bMDS
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -L(F:
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 P#bZtWx'<N
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 82Dw,Cn
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 _!kL7qJ"
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Y ## ft Q
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 C]K| ;VQ
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 -kT *gIJ}
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Gb.r! W8
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. a,IE;5kG
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. e*.
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Vr0-e
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. JlJy3L8L
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 deO/`
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 tWy0%
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. )J#7:s]eo
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 <m:8%]%M6
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 HM ;9%rtO
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 4`Qu+&4J
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. :4|u bu
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. S,,,D+4
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 xG i,\K\:
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; +@>K]hdr
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. NrPs :`
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. [`^5Zb
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. J P'|v"
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. [A99e `
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. ^R riu $\
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for W Z`u"t^2V
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 v8Gm ;~
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 @
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. [O92JT:li
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 WBdC}S
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ak]:ir`o
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. x`/
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… t_cNH@^3<3
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); i Qs7L y"
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 @X\-c2=
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Q@zD'G >
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 .
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… YmXh_bk
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 {T EF#iF
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 %DH2]B? 0
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 v%8.o%G
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 d'Cn] <
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. )xKZ)SxV
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 |Et8FR3[m
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. "SGq$3D
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 E i@w*.3P<
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !>gi9z,
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 3^ NHV g
68. be based on / upon 基于 x z5 V.
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Z]U"i 1lA
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 |^: A,%>
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) `1;m:,9
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 c;X8: Z=ja
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 7Aj
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) PHZ+u@AA6@
76. for the better 好转 M.b1=Y
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. `[.b>ztqgJ
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ddR*&.Y!a
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 \9r 1JP0
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) W@"s~I6
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 5%` fh%
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 {w/{)B nPG
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 =rH '
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84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 H[H+s!)"
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /=o~7y
86. take the floor 起立发言 "$@>n(w
87. on business 出差办事. j%_{tB
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ;^fGQ]`4
89. last but one 倒数第二. I[P43>F3
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 \L6 kCY
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 b-'T>1V
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 _f^JXd,7v
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 WD`z\{hcom
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 B4uJT ~,7>
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; =x_~7 Xc{
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 |{STkV]
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 2 b&&3u8
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) u;@~P
97. be cautious of 谨防 |8m2i1XG
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 }KEL{VUX
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ^0x0 r Y
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
