一、政治类: $S_xrrE#
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities "~1{|lj|)
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society m#\I&(l+
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies LFzL{rny!U
把…作为指导 take… as the guide i#&iT P`
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … @O!BQ^'hk#
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Lp|7s8?
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Hwz.5hV"
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement V<:)bG4;d
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 6.!aJJLN
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs SBf8Ipe
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ` XvuyH
打破僵局 break the deadlock =t/"&[r
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 'n>v}__&|
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion jkVX>*.|oy
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army .T>^bLuFy
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on TrYt(F{t
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ajy+%sXf=
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ;R_H8vp
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government A-&'/IHR"B
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ?;bsg9
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to SHAC(3o/e
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption iI]E
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world &OMe'P
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension u ?
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Fk-}2_=vi
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform [X\<C '<
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion )B!64'|M
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy DNyU]+\L[l
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase =o+js;3
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences OgOs9=cE{
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ] 'B4O1
解放思想 emancipate our minds Z8vR/
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 67{3/(`x
解决新问题 resolve new problems
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world "Yy)&zKr
进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈 hold peace talks }vXf}2C
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment k^:+Pp
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on "%?$BoJR0
开发西部 remake the west }u
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) dBG5IOD
开拓前进 open up new ways forward v6#i>n~x,
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education fhp+Ep!0Y
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship |{j\7G*5
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations d,:3;:CR
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ndE" v"_H
热爱和平 love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform dSkx*#FEE
审时度势 size up the situation d+iV19 #i
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Tz<@k
实现民族独立 realize national independence *_,: &Ur
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 1(4
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |jw{7\+
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation $Ao
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实行新政策 practice new policies s<b(@L 1
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Y3M"a8 e'
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap @Z[XV"w|
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation (V:)`A_-
维护世界和平 maintain world peace I;rh(FMV
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations d xk~
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Hr}pO"%
响应号召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws m1{OaHxKh
宣布…召开 announce the opening of &l;wb.%ijW
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends K!A;C#b!
依法治国 govern the country according to law &|#z" E^-
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation hY}
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide %5-
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another NU |vtD
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in "Wz74bl
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power /}&@1
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Ua\<oD79]
international competitiveness _ H$^m
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey OJTEvb6nPg
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality j`LvS
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 振兴西部 revive the west rwCjNky!
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation e(~Y!:Q#O
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6fcn(&Qk
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management X0+M|8:
政务公开 make government affairs public bc ;(2D
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action w?Nx^)xX
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity rn"}@5
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions <'l;j"&lp
追求进步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth ]xf|xs
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. }5{#f`Ca6
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循规则 follow the principles 97~*Z|#<+
二、经济类 eq(Xzh
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work tW7*(D
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Fm,}sP"Qx
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares `Z!NOC
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Ow7}&\;^-
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes q9mYhT/Im
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods .-W_m7&}
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk %U$PcHOo
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ]/C1pG*o
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 2~BId&]
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 3kl\W[`?
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand %`
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R9B !F{! 5
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation V$7SVq
促进改革 promote reform 0W1=9+c|X
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy .sk$ @Q
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering R;*3";+v|:
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断 break the monopoly !pNY`sw}
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… C$1}c[
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… J}-,!3qxW
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market `Al5(0Q
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages JR
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks =N9a!ii|
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 'RlPj0Cg
赶超先进 surpass the advanced J=
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… TuBl9 p'6
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~8-Z=-
公证财产 notarize the properties tfr*/+F
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with )k.[Ve
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with \wxS~T<&L
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market DFz,>DM;
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development \S)\~>.`y!
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level >C`b4xQ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring .O{2]e$
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts [=Y @Ul
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks cp0@wC#d
加强管理 reinforce the management DHO6&8S
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Y{TzN%|
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) BpL,<r,
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /RuGh8qzP
剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation FY [WdZDZ
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Fg)Iw<7_2
精简机构 streamline government organs ~n$VCLa
竟争上岗 compete for the post TKpka]nJ
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels 4tR:O#($V
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets XYtDovbv&
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [];*9vxW
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor CpuL[|51
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market n*6Oa/JG7
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary D.zEE-cGyb
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition +1R?R9^Fw
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy }>I|\Z0I
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) eXY*l>B
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Vp*#,(_G:
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition q~68)D(
申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal =&RpW7]
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of p< i;@H;:
损失惨重 suffer great losses SFVOof#s
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8"L#5MO t
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between q(sEN!^L`
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants @j
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提高管理水平 raise the management level ' NyIy:
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 36mp+}R#
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure d[mmwgSR?I
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) F!DDlYUz.
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money %5#ts/f
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity &)[?D<
完善服务 perfect services S B2R
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… to-D
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为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 0c6b_%Rd
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment DFDlp
下海 plunge into the commercial sea Qh*"B
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble E
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into /4Ud6gscf
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products .g/PWEr\I
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction sz;B-1^6
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality fXNl27c-
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior CK[w0VCT
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation D,R"P }G
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for MTI[Mez
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market {`RCh]W
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 7 )
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 cause a loss to SZ$~zT;c
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture V46=48K.
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .VD:FFkW
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) eMT}"u8$A
制订…法律 make a law of 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy RaT.%:CRm
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Y8i'=Po%,
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development @%"+;D
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) +"yt/9AO
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 8PRKS J[@K
三、文化生活类 77zfRSb+
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site {tKi8O^Rb
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) &$H7vdWNy
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) }c]u'a!4
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q[6<Y,}(pd
不注重历史 neglect history w *Txc}
采取保护态度 take protective attitude =NNA7E7c
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations -a+oQP]O
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past QKP@+E_U
and usher in the future Au"7w=G`f
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals (@(rz/H
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law e0e3b]
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city &al\8
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old o0B3G
year and ring in the new) Om,M8!E
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce &Jf67\N
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促进交流 promote the communication r1]DkX <6
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding @C"w
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得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support q% pjY
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of L9bIdiB7
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ;)rs#T;$
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Q<UKR|6
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom B,NHy
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发挥潜力 tap one’s potential o4d[LV4DS
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China LQ'VhNU
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ];7/DM#Np
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning hcJny
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 15U[F0b
和…持相同观点 share views similar to !1{kG%B=
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars MoP,a9p
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling c
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions P%^\<#Ya7
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments EVE<LF?
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ^[u*m%UB
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) lk. ;
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people BdYl
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm \[ 5mBuk
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net !tr
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) /ar/4\b
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Kj`sq":Je0
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 'h~I#S4!
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses jy2@t *
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 'RjMwJy{
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Zd]2>h
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder q=|0lZ$`V_
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Q`4]\)Dp
破除迷信 eradicate superstition KJ
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ;N/=)m
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Z<t(h=?
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit $}/Q%r
启发学生 enlighten the students 3ZKaqwK
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers _-.~>C
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >RMp`HxDf
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet UIl^s8/
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education :%hxg
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice >&kb|)
素质教育 $*u{i4b
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level G$buZspL'd
受到…的关注 receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists E*t0ia8
疏通关系 lubricate relationships cKj6tT"=O
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image qt#a_F*rV
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card .7nr :P
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) jKcnZu
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) FrNW@
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants :K)=Hf2y
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ')ErXLP_
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education f'\NGL
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 1/bu}?a
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence E!4Qc+.
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization "5-S:+
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) QPH2TXw
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress hr<E%J1k%
相互促进 help each other forward ^;2dZgJ4^
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to o%Lk6QA$
的成就 the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students *XmOWV2Y_
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 3
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1GY[1M1^
的社会风尚 Qr;es,f
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 62}bs/%
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude gz[Ng> D+
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health E (M\U5o:
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education .~
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries <