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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 >A(?Pn{|a  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram d t0E0i  
  2、各类图表: .6Lhy3x  
  表格:table; M>H^<N}'A  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; ?eVuz x  
  饼形图:piechart; A&lgiR*ObT  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart p$o&dQ=n[  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 FQ~ead36C  
  1、“数字数据”相关 |&RX >UW$W  
  (1) the number of sth. eKFc W5O  
  (2) data, statistics, figures "`gZ y)E  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion V45Udwp ^  
  (4) around, over, appropriately {f-/,g~  
  2、表达“上升” SU}oKii /  
  (1)常见词汇 @P 5@ &G  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) 2gR_1*|  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) I;.E}k   
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) QDT{Xg* I  
  go up c^)E:J/  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: U <$xp  
  increase by +数字上升到... -%gd')@SfD  
  increase to +数字上升了... +X(^Q@  
  reach to +数字达到... R^kv!x;h  
  (2)其他词汇 i|{nj\6w^  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Rpd/9x.)&  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 =RE_Urt:  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 Ollv _o3  
  (3) 地道表达 $AhX@|?z  
  double, triple ]S aH/$  
  3、表达“下降” /IW=+ri  
  (1) 常见词汇 Y[]+C8"O  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) N4DDH^h  
  drop (名词形式drop) W3/Stt$D  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) 4S EC4yO  
  decline (名词形式decline ) }w ^ T9OC  
  go down M`fXH 3D  
  (2)其他词汇 +Qvgpx>  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 Jl4XE%0  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 &u\z T P  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 z\d2T%^:g(  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 }JMkM9]  
  4、表达“波动” 0F'UFn>{  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) @M?EgVmW  
  go up and down ?,DbV|3 _\  
  rise and fall fqsp1m$  
  5、表达“保持平稳” W&f Py%g  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) <+,0 G`  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) "Am0.c/  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) .(]1PKW  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 #R4KBXN  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable Z9~Wlt'?  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 arL&^]JnZ,  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady <qY>d,+E'  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” gc[J.[  
  1、v. + adv. `b'J*4|oGo  
  decline slowly /O9EI'40)  
  grow dramatically bx e97]  
  fluctuate sharply BF|FW  
  2、 adj. + n. x#mk[S V  
  a slow decline ,#OG/r-H  
  a dramatic growth <yO9j   
  a sharp fluctuation TFPq(i  
  a slight increase FY*0gp  
  a significant increase ;#yz i2f  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n <qt%MM [Y  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: *3($s_r>  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. P32'`!/:  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. 7Apbi}")  
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