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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 bv7xh* /  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 1 3)6p|6x  
  2、各类图表: M?Q \ Hw  
  表格:table; fe"w--v  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart;  vILB$%I  
  饼形图:piechart; y4aT-^C'  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart ~l. C -  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 [eBt Dc*w  
  1、“数字数据”相关 ?I:_FT  
  (1) the number of sth. vjh'<5w9Wi  
  (2) data, statistics, figures l0qHoM,1Y[  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion |id7@3leu  
  (4) around, over, appropriately e%4v vPp  
  2、表达“上升” 0(9gTxdB  
  (1)常见词汇 6 b?K-)kL  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) *f{4 _ts  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) w)1SZ }  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) sSD&'K=lq  
  go up 7}~nQl2  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: (^sb('"  
  increase by +数字上升到... X7:Dw]t  
  increase to +数字上升了... 2chT^3e  
  reach to +数字达到... l&"bm C:xr  
  (2)其他词汇 b j<T`M!  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 t\!5$P  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 1D L+=-  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 (Ia:>ocE0  
  (3) 地道表达 .>PwbZ  
  double, triple A)d0Z6G`  
  3、表达“下降” <5CQ#^ cK  
  (1) 常见词汇 66+]D4(k  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) RC8-6s& ln  
  drop (名词形式drop) i12G\Ye  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) f^5sJ 0;%  
  decline (名词形式decline ) ANj%q9e!Yi  
  go down qEdY]t   
  (2)其他词汇 W&Xi &[Ux  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 !VrBoU4<d  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 akHQ&+[j  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 I>-}ys`[  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 oW(8bd)  
  4、表达“波动” tEibxE  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation )  TLVfu4  
  go up and down f)Z'#[A*t7  
  rise and fall +l7Bu}_?  
  5、表达“保持平稳” SxC(:k2b;  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) Tilr%D(Q  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) (m. jC}J  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) +yHzp    
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 xu;^F  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable ?:zMrlX  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 :n x;~f  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady _,-\;  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” "DJ%Yo  
  1、v. + adv. >g[Wnzf  
  decline slowly 91#n Aj%  
  grow dramatically 1;>RK  
  fluctuate sharply Me;Nn$'%  
  2、 adj. + n. '_g*I  
  a slow decline >rh<%55P`  
  a dramatic growth D,uT#P  
  a sharp fluctuation $g#d1u0q  
  a slight increase "xD5>(|^+Q  
  a significant increase <5sfII  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n m(WVxVB  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: Zt4 r_ 7  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. [3W+h1  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. xtp55"g  
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