北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 V; CPn  
_SJ:|I  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 )%3T1 D/  
一、政治类： Dad$_%  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities \"Y,1in#  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society t(9q6x3|e  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies k)|.<  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide FROC/'  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … /XEW]/4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation e,MsF4'  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness kS:#|yY8%  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >m..  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Z0m`%(MJa  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs P(TBFu  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength j
)
6p>6  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock  mPk'a  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone
s&(;  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion qS FtQ4  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army DQm%=ON7  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on So'.QWzX  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to >[, eK=  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism p2{7+m  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Jt@ lH  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner $?G@ijk,  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to E<[ s+iX  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption qul#)HI  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world )J}v.8  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Q>Zc eJ;  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle *}d N.I L,  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform K+F"VW*?  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion f7lj,GAZ  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy d*0R Bgn  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
R[a-"  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences o
g5VB  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden %+N]$Q  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds >|E]
??v  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing |Ev|A9J!  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems cMXv  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Q=`yPK>{$N  
进入新时期                       enter a new period jtP*C_Scv/  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks d+D~NA[M  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment j|k/&q[St  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `$B?TNuch7  
开发西部                       remake the west =9GALoGL  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) $^ee~v;m4  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward rPaJ<>Kz  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 4,I,f>V  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship .B:ZyTI  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations uL`
#
@nI  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step .h-mFcjy  
热爱和平                   love peace $r/$aq=K  
深化改革                   deepen the reform pAE (i7  
审时度势                   size up the situation ws'e
  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 0 K%okq|n  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence >GGM76vB=,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes `Nx@MPo  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 
nqj(V  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation EZ)b E9  
实行新政策                     practice new policies >1j#X A8  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 8G:/f3B=  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap v  -}f P  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation P0l fK}  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace V~*Gk!+f  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations |>;PV4])(  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 4$xVm,n|  
响应号召                       respond to the call o[ZjXLJzV  
修改法律                       amend the laws )p\`H;7*V4  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of J!uG/Us  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends & FhJ%JK  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law COh#/-`\1  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !mlfG"FE  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide wL0[Slf}  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another n _K1%  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in IuXgxR%  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 4Zbn8GpC  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _ $F=A  
international competitiveness <:9ts@B  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey sX1DbEjj[o  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality vbid>$%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties l U/Xi  
振兴西部                     revive the west 7Eyi~jes  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation L`nW&;w'  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >Scyc-n  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 4S26TgY  
政务公开                     make government affairs public dmF=8nff  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action |5~Oh`w  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity MLd;UHU  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions > $m<R&  
追求进步                               pursue progress
v2;E Wp  
追求真理                               seek the truth cEL:5*cAU}  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Mq0MtC6-  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the KU8,8:yY  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ljbAfd  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 9k6s  
7i" b\{5  
二、经济类 l#[Z$+!09  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work n-9xfn0U~#  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy a>v *  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares d|R-K7 ~~  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 'Ix@<$~i3F  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes EDnNS  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods qx#M6\L!  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures UBL{3s^"  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk _$UJ'W})/  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) b+~_/;Y9  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) v] SxZLa  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 5t%8y!s  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ]Za[]E8MD  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 'HWl_M  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and WaB0?jI  
经验                       management expertise 4. R(`#f  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation z|Y54o3  
促进改革                     promote reform KJ+6Y9b1  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 0d+n[Go+S  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering \ ITd\)F%N  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) LcGKYl(\K  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly AUD)=a>  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… %np(z&@wi  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… +c%jOl  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market OJu>#   
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages o9}\vN0F  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks br mSJ7  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Ue \A ,  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced E_~e/y"-  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… '9!_:3[d\]  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation l,J>[Q`<  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ?EC\.{  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with <TVJ
9l  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with [2,D]e  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with g?80>-!bF  
活跃市场                     enliven the market I3 "6"  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development VEy]vr}  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level CzG[S\{+  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring $9?:P}$v  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition :h(RS;  
加快努力                       speed up efforts !:xycLdfUp  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks )y8M
yb}  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 6/ 5c|  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation (W#CDw<ja  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) uD(C jHM>  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency qRaPh:Q'  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon D SX
%SE)  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 8KJ`+"<=@  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) .u\$wJ9Ai  
精简机构                         streamline government organs F5X9)9S  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post MhA4C 8  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities M@KQOAzt  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels <lR:^M[v5<  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market s7n7u7$j  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7vXP|8j  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor f3Zf97i  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ,vLQx\m{  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary vv&< 7[  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ?,x\46]>_K  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits TgjjwcO Y  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy j^#p#`m  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) mS[``$Z\!  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7[P-;8)tq  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition qCI7)L`  
申请专利                       apply for a patent r+m.!+  
实现目标                       realize the goal 9QX!HQ|5y8  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of C)R hld  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses WZ>nA [/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (/nnN4\=  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between &k,DAx`rN;  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants iJE:>qOTD5  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level IagM#}m@  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ; v\s7y  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Q*I8RAfd  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass T8Mqu`$r  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) #<==7X#  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money {H
(l"KuL  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   B<L7`xL  
完善服务                     perfect services ~n@rX=Y)]0  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… smfI+Z S"  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 8#JX#<HEo  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund <A=1]'1\r  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment O6/ vFEB  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea rxX4Cw]\"y  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble &kzys
v-_  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into XX/s@C  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Dq~;h \='  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction UA*VqK)Y  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and L$3lsu!4n  
efficiency on the basis of quality 3%5
YUG@  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 'm~=sC_uL  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 5C1EdQ4S0  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for _rB,N#{2R=  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 04dz?`HuB  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in h-1?c\Qq:  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 'o}[9ZBjn  
造成损失                         cause a loss to tgG*k$8z  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture f0SrPc v  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market $2h%IK>#G  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Gqd|F>  
制订…法律                       make a law of vb]kh_  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy G*+^b'7  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do nI]EfHU  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development @T\n@M]  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) b v_UroTr  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy mF\!~ag|  
=
${.*,o  
三、文化生活类 b*?u+
tWP_  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site $!>.h*np  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) {7goYzQsi%  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ,J|,wNDU!K  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [o#% Eg;  
不注重历史                   neglect history ;WSW &2  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude l{Df{1b.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 6`CRT TJ 7  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Gf\h7)T\  
inherit the past and usher in the future 95
m f  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals V,_m>$Mo  
和创造性 OtqFI!ns  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 4uIYX  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !G;u )7'v  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Bx#i?=*W  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) C")genMH  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce @[3c1B6K  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of }'x;J   
children both physically and mentally e NIzI]~  
促进交流                     promote the communication tON>wmN  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products <:&vAX L  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding >u$8Z  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support _HUbE /  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of zi-_l  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to J3_aHI  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to }sXTZX  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom QadguV6|  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9wWBE<}>u  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art F^O83[ S  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China OH\^j1x9I  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) xR1G  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind =5+*TL`  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning &P?2H66s  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students (9'^T .J  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to V"4Z9Qg}  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <sH }X$/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling %T/@/,7h  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 79h~w{IT@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments s\-,RQ1  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating UD.bb  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) R+M&\5  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people A lU^,X  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm fvkcJwkc  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Gt`7i(  
净化因特网                   purify the Net (eN7s_  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6}4})B2  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting $83B10OQ&L  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy b^1QyX^?:  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential g52a vG  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) PVCoXOqh  
开设课程                     offer courses .G0 N+)  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries </h^%mnd  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ag=d6q  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder *3GV9'-P  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) z|l*5@p  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 4QL>LK  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal fr@F7s5}  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological kx"1
0Vw  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the k:@DK9 "^  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 0I&k_7_  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers M^ FY6TT4O  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy rO1!h%&o"  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet UtZ,q!sg  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral >| R'dF}  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice NxT"A)u  
素质教育
+X}i%F'  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     #&Sr;hAJ  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from !rvEo =^  
疏导游客                     divert tourists bx@l6bpQ  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships K=g</@L6R  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 'rQ"Dc 1D  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ,"(L2+Yp  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) sDY~jP[Oa  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) J=4>zQ
LW  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Q?{%c[s  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 1<@SMcj>  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige E8Dh;j  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ']]
d-~:  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations
~%TWF+  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 0D X_*f  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization U$rMZk  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. iCt.rr~;V  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 2_o#Gx
'  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) v9$!v^U"D  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &4#Zi.]  
相互促进                     help each other forward v*;d  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ?GhyVXS y.  
的成就                     the world YFKE>+  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students M>Q]{/V7T  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding x3@-E  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance +SJ.BmT  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice H'+7z-%G  
的社会风尚 |"H 2'L$  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look )Q)qz$h@  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude L'e_?`!:  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate %+7]/_JO&  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 8~=*\ @^  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health \-<BUG]=  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education '<Z[e`/  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries @hLkU4S  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right GQ_KYS{  
找工作                       hunt for a job
8*ZsR)!  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ,d G.67  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software =x~I'|%3  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 8:cbr/F<  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality *Cy54Z#  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people _03?XUKV  
x)5}:b1B=  
四、科技环保类 jX53 owZ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming I[z:;4W}L^  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance f~IJ4T2#N  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water e3~MU6  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 9tiZIm93]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants qHtQ4_Zn;  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 
vSzpx  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique bMH~vR  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods O"m7r ds  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 6W1GvM\e  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities $:ush"=f8^  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Daf|.5>(@  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 4W T
[(  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment U>5^:%3  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 8f@}-  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 4vhf!!1  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 1#vy# '  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ;p`1Y<d-O  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) =~^b  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 5#Er& 6s  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ^ 'UM@dd?!  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city MBLZ:A| C  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection *_V+K  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction [lmF2  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ]uXJjS f  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Y&2FH/(M  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles  A l[ZU  
减少浪费                     reduce waste R >xd*A  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life lu=a e<M  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   =NB[jQ :(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open '/Aq2  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
Rv1W&s&  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities K3&xe(  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network qs4jUm  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Z|$#  
窃取密码                     snatch password 1U\ap{z@  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property tE*BZXBlm  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards \JLGw1F  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 41 F;X{Br  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ek+R  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of *s6x  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers CKAd\L   
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level `_/bg(E  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Okq,p=D6  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources =Rd`"]Mnfb  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses IDct!53~  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure .Fb#j+Lq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ~yv7[`+Tgg  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Ft5A(P >  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State @3`5(xwzm  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants s5~k]"{j  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases xHgC':l(0  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /x3*oO1  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 1>(EvY}Y\  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection U[C>Aoze  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS w8lr pbLh  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion JFv70rBe  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources !y_FbJ8KC  
G'|ql5Zw  
五、人口类 |E+.y&0;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents xG!~TQ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 0CzQel)L:  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage [>ghs_?dZ  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Es>' N3A z  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]B>76?2W  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 99yWUC,  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life o z*;q]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ni;)6,i  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ?LMQz=  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments d(IJ-qJN  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human SkuR~!  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) (xgw';g  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Pmv@  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and /8;m.J>bf  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 'TeH(?3G  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society } =OE.cf@  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap c64^
u9  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth |_?e.}K  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce I>?oVY6M@u  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality b8K]>yDAh  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Q` F1t  
和发展权                   development 8"%Es  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ZLjAhd)  
situation 3\W/VBJJ  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition <AU*lLZ  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference y#Dh)~|k  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure V'9.l6l   
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ,X4b~)  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population nI6gd%C  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts h0<PQZJ  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science u1meysa{0  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development )$]lf }  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   sD3ZZcy|=  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ko9}?qs  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money \Kf \%Q  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ^fsMf B  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation t5{P'v9J  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights l~E~!MR  
b`X ''6  
六、体育类 ]FCP |Jz  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against CM?:\$4  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time n#+EG3  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ;TL.QN/l  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 8e?/LA%MU  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system -'Z Gc8)  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 7IxeSxXH  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game L('1NN2  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ILm+o$o~  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ;MN$.x+  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation WJq>%<#  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record E`TZ:W]r,  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Um+_S@h  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium d<-f:}^k0  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle kk78*s {6  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) gBqDx|G  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team `Na()r$T  
夺冠                         take the crown D_lRYLA+  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 3%*igpj\)  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]q"&V\b  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 4|PWR_x  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members [S'1OR$FQ\  
获得认可                       gain recognition TOHz3=  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title )=f}vHg$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ExG(*[l  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win \=0;EI-j  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs h@`Rk   
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup g}%ODa !H  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw p-$C*0{  
面对强手                       face strong rivals P3Ql[2  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match fAJyD`]Z  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities $U[d#:]  
取得经验                       gain experience /[TOy2/;%b  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals /<-PW9X?  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final B? %u<F  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics IRg2\Hq  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 1 NP  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough "]"0d[d  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes VVQ~;{L  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 8fqabR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory {v*4mT  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests K
#A&  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team QjLU@?&  
挑选选手                     choose players 5
x@U<  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach "c[>>t  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 6Y2,fW8i,  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion c^= q(V  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players SGl|
{+(A  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams b]]k\b  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Kvg=7o  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams oI-Fr0!  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ;,-)Z|W  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills eSoX|2g  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer n`=S&oKH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Sp[9vlo8  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ~"S5KroN  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o2(w  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn