北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Q#$#VT!F  
=e>#oPH  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 z%
pD3J?>  
一、政治类： }Cy S_Tc  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities QaMB=wV
r  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society l*+5WrOS  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies !^/Mn  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 6uAo0+-k  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … n!*uv~%$  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation l`}Ag8Q  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness m@_m"1_;  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /KWR08ftp  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures J^G#x}y  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs KfVLb4@16_  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength /W,K% s]  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 
W?B(Jsv  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ZPISclSA+  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 27NhYDo  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army _E{h
B  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on D<m+M@u  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to aB(6yBBoxj  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 0H6^
2T<  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government _H41qKS{Ul  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner &!kr&g#]  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to $
:bU<  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption o~*5FN}%+l  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world >9S@:?^&q>  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 06&:X^  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Dw@0P  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Q6?}/p  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ?Q< o-o;B  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy l&z)Q/>?pZ  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 5 E%dF9q  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ?}N@bsl08w  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden <V3N!H_d  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds @CSTp6{y  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 95,{40;X7  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 9Fl}"p[>L.  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world >?$+hZz<  
进入新时期                       enter a new period NC*h7  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks EcA@bZ0  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment $?l?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ugM,wT&~Y  
开发西部                       remake the west 8q6b3q:c  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) [8k7-}[  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward %}U-g"I  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education s^nwF >  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 4 MVa[0Y  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations p",HF%  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step H4HWr6  
热爱和平                   love peace pcM'j#;  
深化改革                   deepen the reform CW(]6s u{  
审时度势                   size up the situation Y 9eGDpW  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity nj*B-M\p  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence =o5ZcC  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes `}s$cgEG  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life zMT0ToG  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation T4`.rnzyRb  
实行新政策                     practice new policies z G {1;  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide dkuB {C,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 1.]Py"@:  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation R{~Yh.)~  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace taXS>*|B  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations #c V_p   
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Gw6*0&3')  
响应号召                       respond to the call +_gPZFpbx  
修改法律                       amend the laws gqaENU>  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~_P,z ?  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends '&5A*X]d  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 1(`>9t02/?  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 4/$ $?w4  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide C
+-xC~  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another m'$]lf;*  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ^$aj,*Aj~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power s@C@q(i6  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Pew-6u"  
international competitiveness B98&JoS  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey X8Px  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality mh>)N"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 2HBYReQ  
振兴西部                     revive the west >
ZKE  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation %ci/(wL  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ]R/VE
"-  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management O0#wM-M  
政务公开                     make government affairs public >Liv].  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action <4,>`#NEo  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity b
>AFhj:  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions >h/J{T(P>h  
追求进步                               pursue progress RQ#g n  
追求真理                               seek the truth K'~wlO@O  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. l9XK;0R9  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the }!b9L]  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ;JMd(\+-  
遵循规则                     follow the principles [>+(zlK"  
T<06y3sN  
二、经济类 /j!?qID  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work stz1e dP  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy A.m#wY8  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares .Ya]N+r*  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers J]5sWs  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes #q40 >)]  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Asicf{HaX  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 0f/=C9L  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ncf=S(G+  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) g,U~
3#   
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) %>}6>nT#  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand {.O Bcx  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 'x BBQP  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7yx
Ze4~|#  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and \k_0wt2x1  
经验                       management expertise d9h"Q  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation w<-8cvNhiz  
促进改革                     promote reform r 11:T3  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy LGZ5py=xb  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering B)J.(k`p  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) |5S/h{gq  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly >K**SjVG
 
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… S3]Cz$  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… j7=I!<w V  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market h[72iVn  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages w ~@.&  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 5OP$n]|(  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Ac!,#Fq  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced _S5\5[^  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… awN{F6@ZE  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Vd^_4uqnV  
公证财产                     notarize the properties  Hi#'h  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with '{WYh
o!  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 68?oV)fE  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with uZ][#[u  
活跃市场                     enliven the market zvB!=  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development yaV=e1W  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level [?$ZB),L8  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring |j53'>N[  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 50% |9D0?Y  
加快努力                       speed up efforts i
aO;i1K5U  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks r(N
fVQF  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 8$a4[s  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation T0n=nC}<  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 6+"P$Ed#i  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency }LQ*vD-Jj  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon iOz<n z  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 9frP`4<)  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ^ a%U *>P  
精简机构                         streamline government organs CK[2duf^~  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post yZ3/Ia>,  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities <y5V],-U  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ;;'b;,/  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market w#[Ul9=?6  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) HH+R47%*  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor O @fX +W?U  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market eIc~J!?<&V  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary )
BNm~sP  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition F^bC!;~x  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits )3v0ex@Jl  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy VpSk.WY/ e  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) <b"ynoM.
A  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1;r^QAK&  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition YfUdpa0  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 6"Q/Y[y  
实现目标                       realize the goal NWPL18*C  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of , M$*c  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses d_#\^!9  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 84tuN
  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between g(<02t!OT=  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 9x.vz  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level t+Mr1e  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ncJ}h\:Sk  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure lqAU5K{wQ  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ,R0@`t1 p  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) xtf]U:c  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money =]oBBokV  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   -_'M *-  
完善服务                     perfect services Y{Kpopst  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…  S]ZO*+  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities O;
 EI&  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund $/,qw   
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment (xK=/()}q  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea n|NI]Qi*  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Gh0H) q  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 3O%[k<S\VO  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products l3n* b6  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction k<=.1cFh  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ttLChL  
efficiency on the basis of quality @Qd6a:-6  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior \l_ RyMi  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ;3Fgy8T  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for S+|aCRS  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market JXBW0|8b  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in GB\.msls  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on TWl':}  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ?v#t{e0eQ  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture QpS0iUG  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market N:0/8jmmO  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) u%a2 "G|  
制订…法律                       make a law of JoKD6Q1D  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Nol',^)  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do M
p?E v.  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 4a>z]&s  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) PmvTCfsg  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy B^U5=L[:p  
?F*gFW_k  
三、文化生活类 s ZkQJ->  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site [[JwHM8H&  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) LB? evewu  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ZNFn^iuQ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries $b\Gl=YX^  
不注重历史                   neglect history ]5x N^7_!j  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude o?$D09j;;  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations V.'EP  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, @s2z/h0H  
inherit the past and usher in the future GUmOK=D >  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals )eY3[>`  
和创造性 n1DD+@  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law RN cHU  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city +?*,J=/  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new kxWf1hIz0  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) cc.zC3Hs3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce vhT te |(  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of nW{). P  
children both physically and mentally /JtKn*?}:>  
促进交流                     promote the communication zvdtP'&uj  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products rh${pHl  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding !(w\%$|  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support q,^^c
1f  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of n_)d4d zl  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to bf'@sh%W  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to fi:Z*-  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom fJd!;ur)0  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 6@ET3v  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art u(\b1h n  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China `+\+  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) kJlRdt2  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind BB|w-W=Kd  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 4rw<C07Z  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students enO5XsIc  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to "So+  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Jf|J":S  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 71@V|$Dy  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ^$6EO)<  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments yg5Ik{  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating |bO}|X  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) p3\F1](Z  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people i?A4uyYwS  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm k,0JW=Vh>|  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Ih{(d O;  
净化因特网                   purify the Net H8mmmt6g  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) GW]Ygf1t  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting @@# ^G8+l  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ss-{l+Z5  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ;xN4L  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) GghZ".O  
开设课程                     offer courses jRmv~]  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries {uM
*.]  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ol^OvG:TQ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder .Qyq*6T3&  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) uv%T0JA/  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition mcP]k8?C  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal \3"4;fM!i  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological  D8m1:kU  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 5*/~) wN\U  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students @a'Rn  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers %d c=QSL  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy [6`8^-}?  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet mp*&{[XoVC  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ]o$aGrZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice j2#RO>`,I  
素质教育 tda#9i[pkH  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     `aD~\O  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from b}HLuX  
疏导游客                     divert tourists F0qpJM,  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships s/" &k  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image uZL,+Ce|  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card InBnU`(r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) xAbx.\  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) A=JPmsj.  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants j# G4A%_  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs BCMQ^hP}t  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige C jISU$O  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education NX%"_W/W  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ^ >JAl<k  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence (yA`h@@WS  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization o9\J vJk  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. K~Nx;{{d  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) kn<IWW_t  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) G%
ytp=N  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress o1lhVM`15  
相互促进                     help each other forward O/Cwm;&t  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to gr
1Nc Hu  
的成就                     the world a;b mZh  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students K93L-K^J  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 0RFBun{  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ~H`m"4zQ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Fi)(~ji:  
的社会风尚 <ks+JkW_  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Rax]svc  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude g$f+X~Q  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 7<GC{/^T  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment &_cH9zw@  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health .>#X*u  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education mHe[ NkY6  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries  )OHGg  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (vP<}  
找工作                       hunt for a job Ef @  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention f8e :J#jbS  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software (^
pIB~.z  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education %(&$CmS@  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality uwl_TDc>%  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people t =V| '  
m^%@bu,  
四、科技环保类 y%Rq6P=4Q  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming @yM
$Et5  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance +Jm~Um!  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 60TM!\  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4mjlat(d   
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 71n3d~!O>  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 12VIP-ABK  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique (/7b8)g  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods av&~A+b.r  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city c=,HLHpFO(  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities f$76p!pDa  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects w_h{6Kc<  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life dbJ3E)rF  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment sZI"2[bk  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city +T\<oj%}2  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy +E^2]F7Zk  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution H#i,Ve'  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest S B~opN  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) )T6:@n^]h  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants !2Gua1z!CJ  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control NH;e|8  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city A9lw^.  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection -4[eZ>$A|  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction iX o(  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Iprt ZqiL  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” +`bnQn]x+  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ht*N[Pi4;  
减少浪费                     reduce waste -oU Gm V_  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life I{I
p  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   WMHYOJR  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ~j>
yQ%[v  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals E nG
h&]  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities m.rV1#AI  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network L[ZS17;*  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge p V(k6h  
窃取密码                     snatch password 'z^'+}iyv  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property (a0(ZOKH  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards !uit  
使电脑死机                   crash computers tmOy"mq67  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Y(t/=3c[  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ~r?tFE*+  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &a4FGzR#  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level J90:c@O"w  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness pj<aMh  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources '%4fQ%ID}  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses *+zFsu4l  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure =xDxX#3  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |$6Ten[B#  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings I{0cnq/  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 4lR+nmAZ  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants gaQ E'qp>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases qE3Ud:j  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Op8Gj `  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS \9@}0}%`  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection -<k)|]8  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +,,dsL  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion cLp_\\  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources M"W#_wY;  
Q|P M6ta  
五、人口类 PYC  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 4[#)p}V  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 0LXu!iix  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =$+0p3[r  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children m' S{P:TK  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives "=K3sk  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ern\QAhXX  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life
Yr~wsE/  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning FWU>WHX  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ,aD~7QX1:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments *~4<CP+"0  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human l%('5oz@\  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) a * CXg.i  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction r_+!3   
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and #g@4c3um|  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate [O'aka Q  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society +w(6#R8u5  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap -hfkF+=U'  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth \2[tM/ +Bs  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ^i8biOSZu  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 7)1 %Z{Dy  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and g18zo~LZ  
和发展权                   development 2"|7 YI  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights A'uaR?  
situation l&e{GHz  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ^8bc<c:P  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Vv5T(~  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure \p}GW  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 6Y6t.j0vN.  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population RTbV!I  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [>
_zV.X  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science E}F-*go  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |;(P+Q4lB  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   {|OXiR
m'  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion -qvMMit%7  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money  q^6#.}  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population T*Ge67  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation o(> #}[N}  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 3LJ\y  
p
/u   
六、体育类 lb*;Z7fx<'  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `-cw[@uD  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 3}3b@:<  
表现完美                     give some very good performance a{}#t}  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody y= +OC1k\8  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Y`$\o  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 1^GRUbOU[  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game x QzW6H |  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign W?!rqo2SP  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 3m4 sh~  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation c68y\  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record MT)q?NcG  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Qi=0[  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium |%#NA!e4wA  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle &w`Ho)P  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) n)D  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team aR@+Qf  
夺冠                         take the crown qe e_wx  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs kz("LI]  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games `m#G'E I  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive $
T66%wX  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members =WZ9|
e  
获得认可                       gain recognition ySDo(EI4  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title (]&B'1b  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths "
;T a8  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win luac  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs c(b`eUOO  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 6CGk*s  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ]:T:cO0_n  
面对强手                       face strong rivals }vgM$o  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match :M`~9MCRf  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities kVt/Hhd9  
取得经验                       gain experience MYz!zI  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals *u,xBC2C  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ZJhI|wRwD  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics []yIz1P=j  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold `fJ;4$4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough #SI]^T|  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes t.O~RE  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life $rbr&TJ  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory `qCL&(`%  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Rp:I&f$Hk/  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team (6[/7e)  
挑选选手                     choose players |D VFi2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach K)Z~ iBRM  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace LtKR15h,  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 7`)RBhGB  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players |\| v%`r2  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams >lek@euqw  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent hM="9]i.  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams i/!KUbt  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y=<zR9f`  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 2pSp(@N3  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer #\_FSr fX  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games R]>0A3P  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games GlJOb|WOX  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &H}Xk!q5b^  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn