北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 (A(d]l  
npbNUKdz  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 LD^V="d  
一、政治类： t;y>q  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities A")B<BK  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ? )0U!)tK  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies vco:6Ab$  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 2ht<"  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … #
l:qht  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation roL~r`f`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness fn;7Nf7{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement c%i/ '<Afr  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures HOu<,9?>Q  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs gD&%$&q
  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength nm\n\j~  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock oOQnV(I  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone rj<%_d'Z`  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~v+& ?dg  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8(uxz84ce  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on "L{;=-e  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to $@Hw DRP  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism m,*t}j0 7  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government mL3'/3-7:V  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner V-J
\!CHX  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to C"hc.A&4  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^R K[-tVV  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8!:4m"Y   
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension y"2#bq  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle \n+`~< i  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform FC vR  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion c;wt9J.f  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 0=-h9W{zI  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase '4N[bRCn  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences RZDZ3W(;h  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden J*$ !^\s  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g($y4~#  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Q,)G_lO  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems }ZR 3  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world X*d,z~k%*d  
进入新时期                       enter a new period _(oJ8h(  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks \kC/)d  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 5k<HO_]  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on INcJXlv  
开发西部                       remake the west ' 71D:%p  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) qRB&R$  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward okr'=iDg  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education //|9J(B]  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship \s+<
w3  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations cl14FrpYu  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step a-8~f8na{(  
热爱和平                   love peace -u)06C*39  
深化改革                   deepen the reform /I".n]  
审时度势                   size up the situation vmW4a3  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity >;0z-;k6  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ygT,I+7\  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes QWfwoe&;R:  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life  Q_M2!qj  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ?Tb'J`MO  
实行新政策                     practice new policies )lH?XpfTjm  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 6n;ewl}  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap \/{qE hP  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ib uA~\5  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace f)N67z6  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 5M*q{k X)  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 'VR5>r  
响应号召                       respond to the call )M^;6S   
修改法律                       amend the laws C,jPr )6)  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of vT3LhN+1  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends @AVx4,!>[  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law "eGS~-DVK  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation E2%7v  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide  Zp]Bs  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another _czLKbcF  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in + Y 3_)  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power qY#*zx  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and f~W.i]  
international competitiveness &tp5y}=n  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey =oiY' }%(i  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality +$8hTi,  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 0@3g'TGl  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^JYR^X>_  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation T /[)U  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {jlm]<:&Z  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management .8.ivfmJh  
政务公开                     make government affairs public t"RgEH@  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action F"B!r-J  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity zXVQLz5  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions NP%ll e,l  
追求进步                               pursue progress [-Q"A 6!Zd  
追求真理                               seek the truth US> m1KsX  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. :!{aey  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the MQ,$'Y5~H  
law and honestly perform one's official duties \k;raQR4t*  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ) e;F@o3  
HjnHl-  
二、经济类 UPJgT N*  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work %!YsSk,  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 4.??U!r>KI  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ;'p0"\SV  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers DYzVV(_J"  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes uY'Ib[H  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;&:UxmTf  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures yd>kJk^~/  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk C-4I e  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
Yz%=
 
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) Z39^nGO  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Xwx;m/  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand BAzqdG  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ~ZvZk  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and nz>A\H  
经验                       management expertise oD"fRBS+$  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation UbMcXH8=F  
促进改革                     promote reform S!.xmc\  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy faMUd#o&  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering EaP#~x  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) XP{ nf9&  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly %t<Y6*g  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… :ye)%UU"|:  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… U*6-Y%7  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market UejG$JyHP  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages E]ZM`bex&  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ef,6>xv  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 0Fi
7|
  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced w#JF7;  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ;M' R/JlUN  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation FWD9!M
K  
公证财产                     notarize the properties mTs[3opg  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with L(8Q%oX%o  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with # ^%'*/z  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with +;*])N%q  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ?G8 D6  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development yGN<.IP75  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level `qfVgT=2  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring -iJ[9O  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition *nH?o* #  
加快努力                       speed up efforts |d,1mmv@K  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks jMw;`yh  
加强管理                       reinforce the management L8ZCGW\Rr  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 1F$a My?  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ^U`[P@T  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency <:%Iq13D  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &Nec(q<  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 8, WQ}cC  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) wuh$=fya  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ^ qE4:|e  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 1x\%VtO>\b  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities MKQa&Dvw  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ; 4S#6#  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Z4t9q`}h  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 5))?,YkrrI  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ff{ESFtD  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market q
kR.{?x  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Bp4QHv9xqL  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 0"<gg5  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits vK$T$SL  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy O81})r*Y  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) O?{pln  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point x9@%L{*  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition &#d;dcLe  
申请专利                       apply for a patent H]}- U8}sp  
实现目标                       realize the goal IG#=}q
  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of R;,&CQUl  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses h`5au<h<  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance N\xqy-L9  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Z\@vN[[  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants i5-V$Qh  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }F@`A?k  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living eo,m ^&  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 3`="4  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass xu_Tocvop  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) iRPd=)  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money  5oORwOP  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   N*@bJ*0  
完善服务                     perfect services )Hw;{5p@  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ~L4"t_-  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities m6g+ B>  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund _}Z*%sT  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment q9!5J2P  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea GJ?rqmbL  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 5#:tL&q  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ^=W%G^jJy  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ^hZwm8G  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Tk+\Biq   
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 7E|0'PPR  
efficiency on the basis of quality (|bht0  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior J$'T2@H#  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 6G1Z"9<2*  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for B?TA S  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market tF`>.=  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in <!=TxV>}A  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 2X6y^f';\  
造成损失                         cause a loss to IK}T.*[  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture G::6?+S  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market i 0L7`TB  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Gt- -7S  
制订…法律                       make a law of Jbs:}]2  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy J-u,6c  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do i
| =}zR  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ydlH6>  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) b6Ntt
Y!3  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy vqL{~tR  
2|Tt3/Rn  
三、文化生活类 \ iP[iE=  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site iY(hGlV  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Q~*A`h#  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ` 6"\.@4  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries c&R.  
不注重历史                   neglect history |y=CmNG,  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude O4-UVxv}  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations f \4Qp  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 40@KL$B=  
inherit the past and usher in the future J qU%$[w  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 6^ KDc  
和创造性 ^ 5GS!u"  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 8
zpK;+  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city t+?\4+!<  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new [;X YT  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 2y<d@z:K  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Y ,}p  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ,U<Ku*}B  
children both physically and mentally |d:URuG~:I  
促进交流                     promote the communication ,*C^ixNE  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tB1Qr**  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ~" $9auQtC  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support b<[eBXe  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of uM4,_)L  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to :F<
a~_k  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to xt`znNN  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom q#WqU8~Y  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential !$d:k|b  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :;|x'[JoE?  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China +SP5+"y@  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 1}'Jbj"/  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind Xt~/8)&  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning >|rL0  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students i:zA(  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to p]aIMF_  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars w'qV~rN~tc  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling |Z"hq  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions KztF#[64W^  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments } M9'N%PU  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating UcK!v*3E  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,f1+jC
  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people DdFVOs|  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 8)H"w
$jq  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care @{$SjR8Q $  
净化因特网                   purify the Net fmSA.z  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ,$G89jSM  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 3+#bkG  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy Yhx~
5p  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential wDSU~\  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) %8$wod6  
开设课程                     offer courses |X_yL3`Zb  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries {!EbGIh  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture w!xSYh')  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder g|T' oK  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) &2c?g1%  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition D #A9  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal c[;I\g  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological M$?~C~b!*  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Zwq_&cJK  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 7%F9.h  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers .rMGI"  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy CE+\|5u W  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet DLz~$TF^  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ukPV nk  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice v8WoV*  
素质教育  k&rl%P  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     N(IUNL  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from .+8w\>w6g  
疏导游客                     divert tourists hio{
: (  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "%sW/ph  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 0/*z]2  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card $A-b-`X  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) %]:u^\7  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) DsP+#PX  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Kj}}O2  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs \75%[;.  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige |D<~a(0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education jF'S"_/?  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations uODpIxN  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence p;C`n)7P7  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 6>KDK<5NQ  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. d
F),  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ./[t'dgC  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) x0 3|L!n
 
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress G<>`O;i  
相互促进                     help each other forward rH & ^SNc  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to !$fBo3!B_8  
的成就                     the world p6>3 p  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students "Z#&A  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding r`mfLA]d  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #N7@p}P  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice U@i+XZc"S  
的社会风尚 s%I)+|  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look A5/Q:8b  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude #W*5=Cf  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate mKn:EqA  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment !m:SRNPg  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health f%d7?<rw  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education sJMT _yt;  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries t13wQ
t  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right {&G0jsA  
找工作                       hunt for a job Nx,.4CI  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention S9U`-\L0  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software x2(
hp  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education &*A7{76x  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality t4~
Bn<=  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people [3}m |W<  
NRg Nh5/  
四、科技环保类 e@w-4G(;  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 2E;UHR  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Hq ]f$Q6:  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water MZl6J  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 1 cvoI  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 2mRm.e9?  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland W&T
-E,  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 7vF+Di(B  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods X
y5#wDRC  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city >;:235'(M  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )7f;FWI  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects j0_)DG  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ( kCzz-_\  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment /m"O.17N  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city {(Jbgsxm  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy FN0)DN2d}  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution `n)e] dn  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8A'oK8Q  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !8~A
`  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants AWo\u!j  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control %k3A`ClW  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city w=JO$7  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection K@U[x,Sx  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction %'+}-w  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil lZ gX{  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ^hZZ5(</8P  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles u]0{#wu;g  
减少浪费                     reduce waste V?t56n Y}  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life &;3iHY;  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   8/gA]I 6=#  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open q8 &\;GK|  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]8 vsr$E#  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 7up~8e$_  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Oz{FM6  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge d%,@,>>)  
窃取密码                     snatch password s$g3_
_|Y  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property a=_: `S]}  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards #M ;j*IBl*  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 3kzO VZ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper eL" +_lW  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of yOTC>?p%  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers :@@aIFRv  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level M!R=&a=
Z  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness [zJ|61^  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources %p;; aZG  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses l6T^e@*  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure LK|1[y^h  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ]xxE_ B7  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings +v+Dkyf:V  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State GLp~SeF#  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants z!G?T(SpA  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases * ,Le--t  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems +[Izz~_p  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3~%M4(  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection kO/YO)g  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 'YB{W8bR  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  G){A&F  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources )i"52!  
#Xk/<It  
五、人口类 *X!+wK-+   
不服从父母                     disobey their parents fQxlYD'peb  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources cwE?+vB  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage V]Kk=  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children p4uN+D`.U  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives W0S\g#  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [:/mjO K  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life *XI- nH  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning RF [81/w]  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census .[ s6x5M  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments &hEkm  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human =%S*h)}@  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ll ^I;o0  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3F9dr@I.7  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and F6ZL{2$k@  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate b?-KC\}v  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society q3D,hG_  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap _6`H`zept  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth b2^O$l  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce f9HoQDFsM  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality >&JS-jFg  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and brdY97s4  
和发展权                   development #TI
lM]5%  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights +hIMfhF  
situation \/!jGy*  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition IIAm"=*  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ]x@36Ok)A  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure -e.ygiK.`S  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 7G%^8 ce{!  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Aj+0R?9tG  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [ak[ZXC,  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science KS;Wr6]@(O  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development H,)2Ou-Wn  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   QKhvP>  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion fn.}LeeS>  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money b|U3\Fmc  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population F"a31`L>H  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation B0!W=T\  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights KCfcEz  
<a=k"'0  
六、体育类 okD7!)cr=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against vUgo)C#<  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time k^\>=JTq=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance MU~nvs;:  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 6M@m`c  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system -42jeJS  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _pR7sNeV  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game u )KtvC!  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign xkkW?[&  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 0& ?/TSC  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation f"A?\w@  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record M2y"M,k4  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games *M()z. N  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium @W*Zrc1NF  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle GA@Zfcg  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I)F3sS45}  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Ov9kD0S  
夺冠                         take the crown `K\ (I#z  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs yX;v  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games zmh3 Q a(  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive }u8D5Q<(  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ^DS+O>  
获得认可                       gain recognition }mSfg  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ~F9WR5}]  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths QH_I<Y:n  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 5x; y{qT  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs @}@J$ g  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup zE\@x+k.  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw :
]oRx  
面对强手                       face strong rivals T'nQj<dBt:  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ce\ F~8y  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities `CQMvX{  
取得经验                       gain experience ONw;NaE,  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals fUgI*V  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final pu +" bq  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Q1?G7g]N  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold NuqWezJm&  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough -5 YvtL  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes >-{)wk;1&  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 9V=bV=4:  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory yEe4{j$  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &[hq !v  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team V_g9
oR_  
挑选选手                     choose players zp2IpYQ,3  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach [fU2$(mT+  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace :+SpZ>  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion + fQ=G/  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players e'c~;Z\A
 
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams !v2D 18(  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Dm1;mRS+  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Jk)^6  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ':f
q  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills f-?00*T  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 9LkP*$2"M<  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9T4x1{mO  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games XQu~/{A=  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 3+;}2x0-F  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn