北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 D' `[y  
 V/t-  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Q@- 
h  
一、政治类： bdyIt)tK+  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ,S7M4ajVZB  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E|ZLz~  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 2^fSC`!  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide N=;V
S-  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … vLQh r&I  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation A{ Ejk|  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness xmwH~ UWp  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement CDGN}Q2_  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures z/t+t_y  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs uD G#L6  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength K*oWcsu  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 
J@Qw6J  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone av}pT)]\  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion QVQ?a&HYS  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ns9a+QQ  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Uv(Uj3D  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to a[Oi  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Wj#Gm  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 2B&|0&WI  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner %yP*Vp,W  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to (f?&zQ!+  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption l} UOg   
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world U#1,]a\  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 4O'X+dv^I  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 1U;p+k5c  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Z}4 `y"By  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion h`,!p  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Z4@GcdZ  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase fS(IN~
 
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences G!3d!$t  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ::A]p@  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds %#,EqN  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ]M5w!O!  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems &o$Pwk\p/  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world %wuD4PRK  
进入新时期                       enter a new period .#ASo!O5q  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks +>wBGVvS  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment (5(TbyWwD  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on wc#E:GJcK  
开发西部                       remake the west 2[qlEtvQ  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Z&E!m   
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward K6l{wyMb|  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :7-2^7z)  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship @fSBW+  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 3.?kxac  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step U4*Q ;A#  
热爱和平                   love peace
O>H'ok  
深化改革                   deepen the reform _rU%DL?  
审时度势                   size up the situation mWPA]g(  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity efu'PfZ`&  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence C[xY 0<^B  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes [R~`6  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #7}1W[y9}l  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation kED1s's  
实行新政策                     practice new policies %2jRJ  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide F bWcq_  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap iir]M`A.-  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation b&j}f  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace L H8iHB  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 9cwy;au  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) F?B`rw@xr  
响应号召                       respond to the call t) :'XGk@  
修改法律                       amend the laws 5SNa~ kC&  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of G)G 257K"~  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #NZ#G~oeO  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ?~p]Ey}~9  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation  UqwU3  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ODO'!T-  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another OkV*,n  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Y*Ra!]62  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power L<62-+e`  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and lPaTkZw  
international competitiveness 8%ea(|Wjg  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey +>}L
T_  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality !K[UJQs\  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties "!w#E6gU  
振兴西部                     revive the west BH"Op
hE  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation @/,:"
. SM  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Kt#_Ln_6  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management <%iRa$i5  
政务公开                     make government affairs public srCpgs]h  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action j"F?^0aR,Q  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity &pzf*|}  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions B{ Ab#  
追求进步                               pursue progress C==yl"w  
追求真理                               seek the truth hl]q6ZK!6  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 2rV]n  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the )UCc!  
law and honestly perform one's official duties &.l^> #  
遵循规则                     follow the principles FMi:2.E  
;l %$-/%  
二、经济类 48IrC_0j  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 
nZ'-3  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy w7@TM%nS  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares hp1+9vEN  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers BPuum  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes @V&c=8)8  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods bFIM07  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3;RQ\{eM  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk VIHuo ,  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) kV+%(Gl8  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) jF}-dfe  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand AP1&TQ,&  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 5-hnk' ~  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 3K=%I+G(4  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `*l aUn  
经验                       management expertise ,$} xPC  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation {Q}F.0Q  
促进改革                     promote reform &|<f|BMX  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy /&c2O X|Z  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering )q66^%;S  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) v\[+  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly NS65F7<&  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… r'`7}@H*  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… egvb#:zW?  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market dU#-;/}o  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages _jc_(;KPF  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks +fvD1xHI  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment !~&&&85  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced [~u&#!*W  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 0-uw3U<  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation {#:31)P  
公证财产                     notarize the properties D<m0G]Ht*  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 6\ yBA_z
 
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ^DN:.qQ  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 2j:0!%  
活跃市场                     enliven the market zs~Tu  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 5Yhcnwdm!  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level zGFD71=#  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring hbOXR.0z  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Kp6 @?  
加快努力                       speed up efforts SIV !8mz  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks KW(a@X  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ?+))J~@t  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation g_1#if&  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) v,S5C
  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency >UMxlvTg&  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ^3TNj   
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ]bJz-6u#:  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) VD~5]TQ  
精简机构                         streamline government organs gLB(A\yG  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post $uZmIu9Bi+  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities `^Vd*  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels RbX9PF"|+  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market *3H=t$1G}  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) g#=<;X2  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ${MzOi  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market |gA@WV-%  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary >UvP/rp  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 0+e=s0s.  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits v-tI`Qpb  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy  E.h  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) b^VRpv  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ^e8xg=8(  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition \ZZ6r^99  
申请专利                       apply for a patent AH#mL  
实现目标                       realize the goal ?>}p'{I  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 
Z 2N6r6  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses w$:\!FImx  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance gz~oQ l)zJ  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between )Ka-vX)D@  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants _y~6b{T  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level |9jK-F6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living &DWSf` :Hx  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure %JM $]  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass h$&Tg_/'#D  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ^2~ZOP$A  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money SE+hB  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   !|Q&4N S  
完善服务                     perfect services f'oTN!5
WF  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… wH ,PA:  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities klUV&O+=%  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund
I{89chi  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 3Y)&[aj  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea nK;d\DO  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ^*}D*=>\  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into G<?RH"RZr  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ;0dH@
b  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction uOv <*Jld*  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and h"1}j'2>@  
efficiency on the basis of quality Z
?+ )ox  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior |KhpF1/(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation hoFgs9  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ~EBaVl ({  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;5/Se"Nd  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in zeMV_rW~  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on c +]r  
造成损失                         cause a loss to u.2X"  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture a?y ucA  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market P'Y(f!%  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) l -XfUjJ  
制订…法律                       make a law of j0L%jz
 
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy s]m]b#1!r  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 
1O Ft}>1  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development - k0a((?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) r.?dT |A  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy <W!T+sMQj  
y;ey(  
三、文化生活类 ;ab[YMkH  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site OkRb3}  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :tV"uWZFU  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) J)g +I  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries w8+phN(-M  
不注重历史                   neglect history @u+LF]MY  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude [p4([ef '  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations bSTori5  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, f:8!@
,I  
inherit the past and usher in the future HA c"&#pG  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals iw.F8[})  
和创造性 =n.&N   
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law bv7)[,i  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city =8vwaJ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new klmbbLc
e  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) .5HD i-  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce &x r(Kb  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of cm!vuoB~~  
children both physically and mentally ,wr5DQ  
促进交流                     promote the communication UJS vtD{g  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products &gh>'z;`r  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding A _7I0^  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support nF-l4=  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ~- 
aUw}U  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to U8aNL sw  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to Yl 1l$[A
$  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 6d5q<C_3t  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9G1ZW=83  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ;5|d[r}k3  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China =q[+e(,3  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) e
iA$) rzy  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind TPj,
4&|  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning B0g?!.#23  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students {iQ4jJ`n  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to |]HA@7B  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars -Zg.o$  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling (j%"iQD  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions P-Gp^JX8  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments fn5!Nr ,  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 'v(b^x<ZS  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) )|]*"yf:E  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people z@<jZM  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 5o^\jTEl^  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care WxJaE;`Ige  
净化因特网                   purify the Net T0o0_R  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) i"^ yy+  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting !@h)3f]`1G  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy (AG((eV  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential sZ"(#g;3<  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) gP ^A  
开设课程                     offer courses ACEVd! q  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries H=XdgOui  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture \h}sA  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder }'p*C
$  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) K7,Sr1O `  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition `@&WELFv{  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal C)cuy7<  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,y)V5 c1  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ~T=a]V  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students :?gp}.  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 4=njM`8Y'  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^ b{~]I  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \mFgjPz  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral q^}iXE~  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Ki[&DvW:  
素质教育 .aC/ g?U  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ,H]S-uK~  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from );xTl6Y9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists g9F?j  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships wYd{X 8
$  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image R E9`T  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }n k[WW  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) C:vVFU|4  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) lG`%4}1  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants dSE"G>l8  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs K#x| /b'5d  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Aot9^@4])  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education p|w0 i[hc  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations I(qFIV+HR  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ime"}*9  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization /Uni6O)oc  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. $v1_M 1  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
0\wW%3C  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) G54`{V4&s  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress AK&=/[U>  
相互促进                     help each other forward PeJIa %iE  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Fzy5k?R  
的成就                     the world 3]pHc)p!.  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students _W>xFBy  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding !9_'_8  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance uP^u:'VjbH  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [-VIojs+u  
的社会风尚 _>4)q=  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look rXq{WS`  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude mTLJajE/  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ur[^/lxx0  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment N{uVh;_  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health s13
3N?  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education f'TEua_`  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries +tJ 7ZR%  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right QSOG(}w  
找工作                       hunt for a job W"&,= wvg2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention dj{~!}  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software -! ^D8^s  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 7 4]qz,  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality *NC@o*  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people  ^%!#Q].  
~7m+N)5  
四、科技环保类 BlqISyrY  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ER0B{b  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance G=|~SYz  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water jw P5pu  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the JX{_,2*$  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants YL
uf2ja}X  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland (%mV,2|:20  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique zjOOEvi  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods BvUiH<-D  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city Hz)i.
AA 4  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities lc3Gu78 A/  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 6[SIDOp*^  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Je}0KW3G9L  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment [bRE=Zr$Ry  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city J_?v=dW`  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy fH$#vRcq  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution -:E~Z_J`  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest  W/AF  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q<gUu^rq  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants :q?#$?  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ,~D V0#"  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city P-3f51Q  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection kDI?v6y5  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction O1bW, n(  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Z&U:KrFH  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” L9lJ4s  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ;S '?l
0  
减少浪费                     reduce waste G]4Ca5;Z!N  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Fm,` ]CO  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   .ESvMK~x  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ts9wSx~[+  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals x~vNUyEN)  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities @XX PJq;J  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network R TpNxr{[  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge }ML2-k  
窃取密码                     snatch password ^6z"@+;*  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property bd~m'cob>  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards "~^0  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 
doOuc4  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 5af0- hj  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of bWAa: r  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers -(]CFnD_N  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 6{Q-]LOc[.  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6Eu(C]nC(  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources b%%r`j,'JE  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses uVCH<6Cp  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure UZ2_FP  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _eOC,J<-~  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings J\Pb/9M/  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Z17b=xJw  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 5P%#5Yr2  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases } &B6  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems rZJJ\ , |  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS t]@>kAA>2L  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection _&BK4?H@b  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 3NL
n}  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion SL-2^\R  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ,3Q~X$f  
$|-Lw!)D  
五、人口类 f7~dn#<@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents RI&O@?+U  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources t-iXY0%&  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage E6TeZ%g  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children /DHgwpJ  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives x?{UWh%  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” $h{m")]  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life kg]6q T;Y  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning |6JKB'  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census )bOfs*S  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments m6ge %  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @F<{/|P  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) >0{}tRm-P&  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction "kyCY9)
%  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and KUUA >'=  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate g%f5hy  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ca_mift  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap kWXLncE  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth w+R/>a(]  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce u;_h%z5K  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality u[b
|QR=5  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and E{|B&6$[}  
和发展权                   development qgrJi +WZ  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights nnv|GnQST  
situation o6[.$C  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition '[ {<aEo  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Y~I<Locv  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure *U[y
eE]
.  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children M/?,Qii  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ' P?h?w^T  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts xs{pGQ6
Q  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science WA`A/`taT  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development
D@bGJc0  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ;o9h|LRs  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion l[/`kK  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money  b7 QE  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1r;zA<<%R  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Xqf,_I=V  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights L' = \|r  
VzP az\e  
六、体育类 +=3=%%?C  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against a`!Jq'  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 1t
 R^  
表现完美                     give some very good performance FnO@\{M"A  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody m@Z
#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }Pcm'o_wT  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay xlI=)ak{  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game  &9yZfp  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign >+2&7u  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record y{ur'**l  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation P%3pM*.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record c[h~=0UtJ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 3Ua?^2l  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium b #VtPn]  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle =Hi@q "  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) {&51@UX  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team '~[8>Q>  
夺冠                         take the crown /F0q8j0  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Tc WCr  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games |+#Zuq  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive n!jmxl$  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members
w~66G  
获得认可                       gain recognition @oXGa>Ru  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title fkV@3sj  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <Ky-3:pxeM  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win @*6fEG{,q  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Ln+l'&_nb  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup U+S=MP }:  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw f"MI D6  
面对强手                       face strong rivals CFtQPTw  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ZEqW*piI  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities pj>R9zpn_  
取得经验                       gain experience (5yM%H8:  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals `^M ]|7  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final :j\7</uu  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics VvhfD2*T  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold HbTVuf o
 
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ":
]Xr!e  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes y=3 dGOFB  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life {:X'9NEE  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory DX_mrG  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 3[m~-8  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team mqSVd^  
挑选选手                     choose players jv)+qmqo!  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach @Z5q2Q  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace MB]E[&Q!  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion bWe2z~dP  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players M8},RR@{  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams i VSNara  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent omG2p  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams eg[EFI.h  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship yD9enYM  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills )_#V>cvNG  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 'Ru(`" 1|  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]7 HR U6$  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games oo'9ZE/%  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league C,|&  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn