北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 BHU(
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%L~X\M:Qk  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 x)V.^-  
一、政治类： >-oa`im+  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities \Z57UNI  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ^3*gf}  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies )(?s=<H  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide A6#ob
  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Wx:_F;  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation !.p!  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness u}#rS%SF*  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement '8%aq8  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures u4Vc:n  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs z.[L1AGa|s  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 1eT|  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock =U@*adgw  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone #=
$4 U!yL  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Z$ [A.gD4  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army uw]e$,x?  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on `D#l(gZ  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to  .# M5L  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism hvpn=0@M  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~=#jO0dE|  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner nP0}vX)<  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~2"
|4  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption TF3Tha]  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world q F}5mUcZ4  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Z{ p;J^:  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ]Q,RVEtKp  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform $p9XXZ"*  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 29GejLg|  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ^ 5GS!u"  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ;$0za]x  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 4N
Ek#n  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden }]?RngTt  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds xds"n5  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing }hBv?B2/1  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems VK|!aqA{b  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world |-e=P9,  
进入新时期                       enter a new period mCq*@1Lp9  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks Je?V']lm  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment m:"2I&0)WM  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ,2?C^gxt  
开发西部                       remake the west i!Ne<Q  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) (+Uo;)~!YC  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward Lnj5EY er  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5hD
E&hp  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >#8`Zy:/Y  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations gjs-j{*  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step V];RQWs  
热爱和平                   love peace T]i~GkD\  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Wh4lz~D\@  
审时度势                   size up the situation X0=R @_KY  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity vJcvyz#%1  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence p]aIMF_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes k}<mmKB  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1-JWqV(#?  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation '7=*n_l  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 1yKf=LZ^  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide c76^x   
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Nd6N:1-  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation mV' d9(s?  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 2O
Zdj  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations i?|SC=  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) I]$kVa1iN  
响应号召                       respond to the call h7Ma`w\-  
修改法律                       amend the laws *
/S,CV  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of \ oL+O|  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ZERd#7@m+  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law E*'O))  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation y[$e]N  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide '<@PgO~  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 0Ifd!  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in EM([N*8o  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power &2c?g1%  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and &2Y>yFB ,  
international competitiveness 9^}GUJy?  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Cvl"")ZZ`  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality U 26I z  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties IYj-cm  
振兴西部                     revive the west  k/t4  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation [qb#>P2G3  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises K3@UoR  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 8 {QvB"w  
政务公开                     make government affairs public bZKK'd$I  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 5^5h%~)}  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity [NuayO
3  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions iK dC2m  
追求进步                               pursue progress 3)`}#`T  
追求真理                               seek the truth S[%86(,*gP  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. <Siz5qQI4  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the muY4:F.C(  
law and honestly perform one's official duties u'
'(;U[  
遵循规则                     follow the principles "q%Q[^
b  
\K>6-0r|  
二、经济类 dM$]OAT  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ~Ipl'cE  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy KBOxr5w  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ty
"k  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers H7R1GaJ  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Dn9Ta}miTO  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods f^',J@9@  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures W>h[aVTO  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk C: H9C  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) xro  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) F|Ou5WD  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand F9Mv$g79  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand sl`\g1<{`  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy zm_mLk$4H  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ]"F0"UH,  
经验                       management expertise ;ML21OjgN  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 9.>v ;:vL  
促进改革                     promote reform gzi~BJ  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Azu$F5G!n  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering e6,/i  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) J
6=*F;x6E  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly U Tw\_s  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… <Ms,0YKx  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… _0ep[r  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market O?rVa:
\  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages P>Pw;[b>O  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ?!cUAa>iH  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment x2(
hp  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced m)g:@^$  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… {rf.sN~M  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation w}X<]u  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ^FIpkhw  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ot8UuBq  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 1-.6psE  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Lzm9K
h;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market M&wf4)*%0+  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development GHaD32  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level F-D9nI
4{X  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring CD]"Q1 t}  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition J!YB_6b  
加快努力                       speed up efforts =ss(~[  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks #Ie/|  
加强管理                       reinforce the management td@I ;d2  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation KW`^uoY$  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) (#KSwWo{ed  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency z_nv|5"  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon y=.`:EB9b  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation v,, .2UR4  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) t} 6QU  
精简机构                         streamline government organs V7DMn@Ckw  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post N(c`h  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities )seeB
m-`  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels inQ1$  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market wB'GV1|jL  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) )IBvm1  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor IX+!+XC"U  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market }IJE%  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary %/;*Ewwb  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition [Z]%jABR  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits )>"|<h.2]  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy TF_wT28AU2  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) >uLWfk+y1  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point S/
,)X  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition unvS`>)Np  
申请专利                       apply for a patent * (g0{V  
实现目标                       realize the goal _~Id~b  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of L$t.$[~L  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses mswAao<y&x  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance |1%eo.  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between i"`N5  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants MX7Y1  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level -JfqY?Ue_2  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ZHM NG~!  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure  MFyi#nq  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ##6u  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Egt!N  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money f4;V7DJ  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   y9Pw'4R  
完善服务                     perfect services mr
QT:B\8  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… P"{yV?CNg  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities .4J7 ^l  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund oD3]2o/  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment MX"M2>"pT  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Y)68  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 5SEGV
| %  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into OIs!,G|  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products R8>1 7w.  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 9 ^CuSj  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and e$`;z%6y  
efficiency on the basis of quality j9/hZqo  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior BPSie0  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation " 1h~P,  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for  _'K6S  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market m~tv{#Y  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in _D{{C  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 62o nMY  
造成损失                         cause a loss to F8J\#PW  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture mUfA NlQ:  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market *-3*51 jW  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) K_Kz8qV.?  
制订…法律                       make a law of 7yal  T.  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy G%dzJpC(  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >CYz6G j  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development `^)oVs  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) @=?#nB&  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy L;U?
s2&Y  
brdY97s4  
三、文化生活类 nu X`>Oy  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site
VO<P9g$UD  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) loD:4e1  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) t?FPmbjv  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries p@3 <{kLm  
不注重历史                   neglect history H284 ]i  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude FXbalQ?^  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations r#c+{yY  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, /<\do 1  
inherit the past and usher in the future mW#p&{  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals R}$A>)%dx  
和创造性 cN7|Zsc\  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 4x$Ts %]  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ;h4w<OqcM  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9U!#Y%*T  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) mk +BeK  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce +|Mi lwr  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 0{>P^z  
children both physically and mentally :2MHx}]il  
促进交流                     promote the communication 88+J(^y>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products w]Ci%W(  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding MU~nvs;:  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support z.*=3   
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of fYgX|#Me  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to v,mn=Q&9  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to D4ud|$s1  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cz$ q~)I$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ]39A1&af}  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ~f]I0FK  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China < {Ir',;  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 8(0q,7)y  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 44_CT?t<  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Fr D,)Ad8Q  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students x2H?B`5  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 06vxsT@
 
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars (Y?"L_pC  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling B$%7U><'  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [)83X\CO  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Gv zw=~8  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating WjvD C"  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) olO&7jh7|  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people xt"GO  b  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm J2adA9R/,  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 7ezf.[{R  
净化因特网                   purify the Net t&=]>blIs  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) #v`J]I)$  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 9K5[a^q|My  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy G' 'l,\3  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential pn6!QpV5  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) *eo<5YUHt  
开设课程                     offer courses K@zzseQ}=  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries )R`w{V  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture s`:-6{E  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (C EXPf  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ;/8oP ;X2  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }{Ncww!iN  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal h[0,/`qb{  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological U ExK|t  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the O
8N\  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students d= -/'_'  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers RrDNEwA r  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 007SA6xq  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet '_~=C-g  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral N+9`'n^x  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice |?!Ew# w  
素质教育 (f 0p   
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     12
Hy.l  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from >~5>)yN_a1  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Z q--m/  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships
4 }l,F  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image KbY5 qou  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card s wdW70  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) (N U*PQY6  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) mACj>0Z'  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 05\A7.iy  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs BC0T[o(f8  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige PF-7AIxs"  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education .Z}ySd:X  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 9&=~_,wJd  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence iNR6BP W  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization %v\0Dm+A  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. +k'5W1e  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) m9UI3fBX  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Vt:]D?\3  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress s% "MaDz  
相互促进                     help each other forward aD,s
x#g0  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 8H3|i7.1h  
的成就                     the world lkK+Fm  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students KvC`6  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding =yiR
B?  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Au$|@  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice mHo}, |  
的社会风尚 LQ"56PP<  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 5 fjeBfy  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude A1:<-TF6^p  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate w1/pwzn  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment >&tPIrz  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ua*k{0[  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education [Z|R-{"  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Qwb=N  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right NH$a:>  
找工作                       hunt for a job Mxn >WCPo  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention m UpLD+-j  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 9 hEIf,\  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education Ln0rm9FV-  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 7.$0LN/a!Z  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people EAU6z(X$  
D)XF@z;  
四、科技环保类 XP<wHh  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 9S@PY_ms  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance +M!f}=H  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 9l9n
T  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the -! Hn,93  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants B
Rbx.  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland "5u*C#T2$  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique pb1/HhRR^n  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods rvuskXdo  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city &U ]L@]x  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities %N_5p'W  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 4%1sOnl  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life UVlD]oXKh  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %1ZJi}~  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Ahk6{u z  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy <7R\
#  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 3maiBAOKz  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest  0(A`Ia  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) E|Mu1I]e  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants =B@ +[b0Z  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Z8*E-y0  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city   4R
a  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection @dei}!e  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction "1|n]0BF  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil >Lj0B%^EvM  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” QG {KEj2V  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles dPZrX{ c  
减少浪费                     reduce waste a(RTb<  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life TtTp,If  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   x9Um4!/t  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open v&Xsyb0CaM  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals mh&wvT<:{  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ScOiOz:Ha  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 2GeJ\1k  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge LkYcAY$w  
窃取密码                     snatch password r Q)?Bhf  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property r,I';vm<`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 7L3:d7=MIW  
使电脑死机                   crash computers mY6d+  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper S&(MR%".  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of %S*<2F9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers b7-M'-Km0_  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 6L5j  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness i/U
Dda"E  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources V+`gkWe/  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses -_@zyF<G  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 
>Sc)?[H  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants J>D+/[mFt  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings _A]8l52pt  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?X $#J'U;  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ]'IZbx:  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases @6["A'h  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems P}"=67$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 2Xw=kwu  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection <'T:9  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS B'NtG84  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 6=pE5UfT  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ,gO}H)v]t  
UTWchh  
五、人口类 "mk@p=d  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents y<9' 3\  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources  lL\%eQ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage d9=i{i3  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 7!qO*r  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives W(4Mvd  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” <6.aSOS  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life QG1+*J76b@  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning s!IX3r z  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ']bw37_U,  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments PEr &|H2  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ohJo1}{  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) :~^_*:  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @D[tlj c^  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and L
*6R5i>  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate fEo5j`}  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society :{LNr!I?I  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap +dG3/vV  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth JW},7Ox  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce P @Jo[J<  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality @=r o/.  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and O0^?VW$y_  
和发展权                   development h/oC9
?v  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights C+ L_f_6]  
situation \1He9~6  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >Jk]= _%  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 3iIURSG@  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure \ z3>kvk  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ^)E
# c  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population zCdcwTe  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ym8pB7E7%  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science gX|We}H  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development |{ @BH  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ?j;,:n  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion +>ld  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Q*N{3G!  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population FEO/RMh  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation QuIZpP=  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights g/4ipcG;N  
E*x ct-m#  
六、体育类 {G+io
bQdd  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against !'#GdRstv  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time fXe$Ug|5a  
表现完美                     give some very good performance {kghZur  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody w! PguP  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system YrsE 88QqI  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay e^}@X[*'#  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game CiV^bYi  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign &~c`p[  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record %NDr5E^cc  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation _C)\X(;  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record U4[GA4DZ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games KE6XNG3  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium HQNpf1=
D  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle BV6B:=E0  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) X}wo$
t  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team B3<sSe8L0  
夺冠                         take the crown ?./%7v  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs V%B~ q`4  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %=Y=]g2  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive lD{*Z spz  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members .%!^L#g  
获得认可                       gain recognition FKPR;H8>  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title &;sW4j nt  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths M?AKJE j5  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win MxH |y
o[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs gWL`J=DiU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup yzMGZi`ut  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw %@:6&  
面对强手                       face strong rivals S>)[n]f  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match _u'y7-  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ! ,0  
取得经验                       gain experience tLxeq?Oo]  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals >FKwFwT4D  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final fZ&' _  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics #WJ*)$A@&  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ef)zf+o  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough IT)3Et@Y  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes &r,)4q+  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 2% /Kf}+  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory m;A[2 6X  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests B=$O4nW_b  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team \*Yr&Lm  
挑选选手                     choose players L
`e19I$  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach z{FFTb^B  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace J3(E{w8Q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion nI&p.i6  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players &r~s3S{pQ  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams c/ih%xR  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent (Zd(?">i  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams )TKn5[<4  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship pkae9
1  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills | oK9o6m4  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ggiy{CdR  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games tXH;4K@  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games D7T|K :F)  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league "M!m-]  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn