北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义
3+G@g#MY  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 "gne_Ye.  
一、政治类： Yl#Rib  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities }c`fW&  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society i]|Yg$  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies k25WucQ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide L?Qg#YSd~  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … -"h;uDz|z  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation *IY*yR6  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness "(3BvMA&!9  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K!'A kTW+-  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures f3Hed  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs j|/]#@
Yr  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength C_n9T{k  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock %9M~f*  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 0em#-*|2"  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion -t2+|J*  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army f"9q^  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on yI ld75
S`  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to C#
t'Y*  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism E7CH^]x  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Q`rF&)Q5  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 9

1q8k=p  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to dd\n8f  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption =9z[[dQ|L  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world m^H21P"z  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension n[]tXrhU  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle .hba*dV  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform K,w"_T  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion F@*+{1R  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy qOUqs'7/]  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase c{&*w")J  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ~-dV^SO  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden *=wYuJ#  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds &CIVL#];e  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing  k0  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems EloMe~a3  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world x#Q>J"g  
进入新时期                       enter a new period lr{?"tl_  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 4lM8\Lr  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment TU GNq  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Cz W:L&t  
开发西部                       remake the west GQl$yZaK{  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) y8 KX<2s1  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ?qX)ihe%k  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education !Mu|m
z=  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship PmR~c,  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations V%_4%  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ~\cO"(y5:O  
热爱和平                   love peace -YjA+XP  
深化改革                   deepen the reform sj8~?O  
审时度势                   size up the situation w~;I7:  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Q3 eM2i8Y  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence W?We6.%  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes <97d[/7i  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life JIFU;*PR1  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation nD0}wiL{  
实行新政策                     practice new policies g >'p>}t  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide xy<`#   
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap s%!`kWVJ.  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation LT~YFS  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace _6k*'aT~FK  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations C'!;J  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 4:sjH.u<  
响应号召                       respond to the call 8`]=C~G  
修改法律                       amend the laws ?hR7<02  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of P1U*g!  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >?]_
<:  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law :qvI%1cP=  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation #$1og=  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 6ATtW+sN]  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another }%-t+Tf,  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in "0EA;S8$8  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power tURc bwV  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and TS"D]Txs  
international competitiveness @[6,6:h|  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Q*YYTmZ  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality /_\#zC[  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties /:\3 \{?0m  
振兴西部                     revive the west "{E qhR~  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation C*X G_b ]  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises gFPi7 o1  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management m7 %C#+67  
政务公开                     make government affairs public #g5^SR|qE  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ,&YTj>  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity k]rLjcB  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions tehUD&  
追求进步                               pursue progress '(#g1H3  
追求真理                               seek the truth ue8qIZH  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. (X6sSO  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the "Jy
~PcJZ1  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 6<5Jq\-h  
遵循规则                     follow the principles L7mz#CMWf
 
IC{F.2D  
二、经济类 }4nT.!5  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work a}d6 o;li  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy \m@Y WO?L  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares D6Y6^eS-  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers W3Ulewa  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 2D([Z-<i  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods kDB iBNdB  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures q2_`v5t  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk {5Eyr$  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) hN(L@0)  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) L"rcv:QWZa  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand zH'2s-.bi  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand P 4;{jG  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy daOS8_py  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and XKq@]=\F  
经验                       management expertise Dw |3Z  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation =s'7$D}0.  
促进改革                     promote reform NygI67  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy *`KrVu 6s  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering p ,n\__  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ">6&+^BN'  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 0R y
Fv+  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Ko}2%4on  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Bp0bY9xLg_  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market
F14(;'Az  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages a{_ KSg  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks EDN(eh(_  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ek[kq[ U9  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Lht[g9  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ] C,1%(  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation T_~KxQ  
公证财产                     notarize the properties =hcPTU-QU  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with d_iY&-gq/  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Qcgu`]7}  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 6_U|(f  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 6F`\YSn+  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 01nsdZ-  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level C<t RU5|  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring bpMl =_  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 3G&0Ciet  
加快努力                       speed up efforts p1 4d,}4W  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks H56 ^n<tg  
加强管理                       reinforce the management va>"#;37  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ru(J5+H  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ~BQV]BJ7  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency iIB9j8  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ;[caiMA-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation (0g7-Ci  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) n7+a
M@G  
精简机构                         streamline government organs |1i]L@&  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post #Jv43
L H  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ?k::tNv0  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels v D&Kae<  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market QxA0I+ i  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) .}~$1QKS  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor yP%o0n/"x  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 2x6<8J8v*  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary K{N%kk%F  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition WzlS^bZ  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits eB7>t@ED  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy [5!'ykZ  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) fZ{&dslg  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point s1Okoxh/!V  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition y]J3hKs  
申请专利                       apply for a patent mw ?{LT  
实现目标                       realize the goal m]1!-`(*  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of '1]+8E `Z  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses |@+8]dy:l  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance VkWO}  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between e/ WBgiLw  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants [4ee <J  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level a6k
(9ZF  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living yV8-  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 1Jl{1;c  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Oq[i &  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) m';#R9\Fz  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 8g.AT@ ,Q  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   IvFR <n  
完善服务                     perfect services I Jqv w  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… HgYc@P*b  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Sy4 mZ}:  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 7Nd*,DV_  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment c]e`m6  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea \>4v?\8o  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble =d}gv6v2S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ,Y$F
7&  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products z~BD(FDI  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction MRjH40"2  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 1XqIPiXJ  
efficiency on the basis of quality f3/SO+Me}  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior >_&~!Y.Z=  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation S&5Q~}{,  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for D8)O4bh  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market oK#\HD4U  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in C(EYM$  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 7fap*  
造成损失                         cause a loss to u+I3IdU3  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture wCV>F-  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 7bA4P*  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _Wm(/ +G_|  
制订…法律                       make a law of yB0jL:|a  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy >Y,/dyT Zm  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do &=v/VRan[  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development R#"U/8b>z  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) l5{(z;xM  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy V<7R_}^_7  
H @_eFlT t  
三、文化生活类 ^t\kLU  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site [ED!J~lg8  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) aEcktg6h  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) C_;HaQiu  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries o,*folL  
不注重历史                   neglect history cEDDO&u  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude fl} rz  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations S 23S.]r  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Vpug"aR&_  
inherit the past and usher in the future u}JQTro  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2"pE&Q Nd  
和创造性 LL|_c4$Ky  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law qWRNHUd  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city el <<D  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 1_Dn?G^H  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 5en [)3E  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce j[$B\H  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of |y{;|K  
children both physically and mentally Bg+<*z-?e  
促进交流                     promote the communication ATYQ6E[{MV  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products j33P~H~  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding &[?u1qQ%o  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support d8Q_6(Ar|  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of cCo07R  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to W (=Wg|cr  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to uPv;y!Lsa@  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom O84v*=uA  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential ; McIxvj  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ?)Czl4J  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China RE` J"&  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /%ODJ1M  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ^*cMry  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning dI#8CO  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students jm#d7@~4  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to fG8}=xH_&  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars [p( #WM:  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling *O(/UVuD\  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ac5o K  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments .gM>FUH3L  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating o-Q]Dk1W  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) :]u}xDv3  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ,IT)zCpaBP  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 7'{Yz  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care o/x5  
净化因特网                   purify the Net aCUV[CPw  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) VJ6> 3  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ,rH)}C<Q+  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy `G ;Lz^  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential R@7GCj  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) _} X`t8Lh  
开设课程                     offer courses Z+``/Q]>+  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 9?}rpA`P  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture _V7^sk!  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder VH7iH|eW  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) /K1 $_  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition llZ"uTK\M  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal tRUsZl  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological > +; b>  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,3@15j  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students zW"3K  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -EkDG]my  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy g]iy-
,e  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet B1d%#  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ZTBFV/{  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 4na4Js q{  
素质教育 2p3u6\y  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     8v)~J}[Bz  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from >e$^#\D  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Ji}IV  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships bJ,=yB+0  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image MY<!\4/  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :7DVc&0  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) X_sG6Q@  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) b1,T!xL  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants G|G?h  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )V$ !  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ,?~UpsUx  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education SE}RP3dF!  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 9uq+Ve>  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Hj4w i|  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ^a #&wW  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 7E75s)KH  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Lc:SqF  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) U`nS` p  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress )|^<w oli,  
相互促进                     help each other forward zm3MOH^a  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to  gl7vM  
的成就                     the world M Xt +  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 6!Ji>h.Ak  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding <:;:*s3]  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance bZ22O"F  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice -^xKG'uth  
的社会风尚 ?eVuz x  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look A&lgiR*ObT  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 9oxf)pjw  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate "T1#*"{j  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment [BR}4(7  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health G8DIig<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education AFB 7s z  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries f`]E]5?  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $HCAC4  
找工作                       hunt for a job Ho8.
-QSG  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention *9{Wn7pck/  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 3)Awj++  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education pW^ ?g|_}  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality QDT{Xg*I  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Q;,3W+(  
+P)[|y +e  
四、科技环保类 -%gd')@SfD  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Odjd`DD1  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Jas|P}{=fT  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water l3#dfW{  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the TvG:T{jwy  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants <RVtLTd/  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland |laKntv2  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 8*~:gZ7:  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ygY+2  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city >N1]h'q>  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Fj('l  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects W
3/Stt$D  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 4S EC4yO  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment zXU{p\;)\  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city !;!~5"0~"  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy =i>F^7)U1  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution "?&bh@P&  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Z?aR9OTP  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)  CF92AY
 
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants gH55caF<  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control XJ/kB8  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city d;:&3r|X  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection nGgc~E$j  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction >d V@9  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil J}KktD@!O  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” IX?%H!i  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles o(N
yOC  
减少浪费                     reduce waste wSF#;lqd  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 0$ac1;7  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   tg3JU\  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open gc[J.[  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `b'J*4|oGo  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities /O9EI'40)  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Qug'B  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge i3j jPN!  
窃取密码                     snatch password >*xzSd?\  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property _cN)q  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards oHnpwU  
使电脑死机                   crash computers M=_CqK*  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 08jQq#  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of A|Gqjy^;@  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers o}Np}PE6  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level P"@^'yR5WK  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Bd[Gsns  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ofCP>Z-  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 4jro4B`  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure L-gF$it\*b  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants boovC
W  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Zotv]P2k  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State f+AIxSw  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants i.4[]f[/h  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4q8%!\A+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems GefgOlg5"  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 5L#M
7E  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection C( ;7*]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS YO+d+5  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion +?
tNly`  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 9z}kkYk  
hp}8 3.oA  
五、人口类 k{62UaL.  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 6j#5Ag:  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources rE~O}2a#H  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage h,G$e|[?  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 4R6 .G
O  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ly+7klQ;.  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” enM 3  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life uRg^:  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 0nAS4Az  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census '/?&Gol-  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments X3
vrD{uNU  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 0c)19Ig  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) []NAV  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction LBR_Q0EP  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and UQy+&;#5  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 'WoX-y  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society _35?z"0  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap w*0T"hK  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth f,*e?9@;s  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce "]% L{aP  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality z$A5p4=B'^  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 3.Qwn.  
和发展权                   development JdnZY.{S0  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights .KV?;{~q@  
situation [z?XVl<  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~2H)#`\ac8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference #cA}B L!3  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure DEtq]|80m  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children quR':=S5f  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population
e_e|t>nQ  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts RV~w+%f  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @/~41\=e  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ]yyfE7{q  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "dt3peH  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion OTzh=Z^r  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money /[mCK3_  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population \J6T:jeS,  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ky*-_  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights @|M10r9E  
6@ + >UZr\  
六、体育类 ~k&b3-A}
 
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against mu(S9  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time =,sMOJc>  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 6oC(09  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody FQ[::*-  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 45#`R%3
 
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay +Q{jV^IT9  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 5dhRuc  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign U7Ps2~x3  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record atYm.qb  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation f O9e ;  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Hkpn/,D5  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games o rEo$e<  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium P /Js!e<\  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle M6?*\9E  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) a7ZPV1k  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team .@R{T3=Q  
夺冠                         take the crown l(
"_JI  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs :?&N/7  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games $U<xrN>O  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive RTSg=   
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members .F9>|Xx[  
获得认可                       gain recognition m"`&FA  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title  C^.:{  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 53#7Yy  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win i9_ZK/*  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs m"NZ;*d'  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup J-hP4t&x  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ) =sm{R%T  
面对强手                       face strong rivals [|e7oNT(Q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Lylw('zZ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ?HttqK)  
取得经验                       gain experience YcT!`B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals pGh2 4E  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final h0L*8P`t  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "^yTH/m  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 6;k#|-GU&  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough g!i\AMG?  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 1W;q(#q  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life pS;jrq I#  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ul1#_xp  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Y&'Bl$`  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team  5k{a(I  
挑选选手                     choose players 9U^jsb<St>  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach .-Ggvw  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace vE
^Hk!^  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion " P c"{w  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players !O~EIz  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams I6ffp!^}Y  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent zVFz}kJa  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams @.6l^"L  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship IDyf9Zra?  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills -L}crQl.'c  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 1-!u=]JDE  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^&>(_I\w.6  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games RBd{1on  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]#z^G  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn