北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 @F8NN\  
E 1`g8Hk'  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 bv <^zuV  
一、政治类： NI"Zocp  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities \X6q A- Ht  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society R6X2d\l#  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies u gRyUny  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide /Q W^v;^  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … el<Gd.p.d  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation %{
'[S0@Z  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 8~qpOQX^V  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement |Zn;O6c#L5  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures [qxpu{  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs L$a{%]I  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength %;]/Z%!  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock | #a{1Z)  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ,h%n5R$:  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion rp @%0/[  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army G~_eBy  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Gn6\n' r0  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ,F!-17_vt  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism H9_>a-> )~  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ?st}rJ_  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Pvv7|AV   
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to = ?/6hB=7<  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &9Z@P[f  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world "a _S7K  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension taVK&ohWx  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle vGH]7jht  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Z5wDf+
 
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion tT A  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy N>s3tGh  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase B'B0e `  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences #~rQ\A!4  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden K)Ya%%6[U#  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds fP;I{AiN~  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing gpb dK?  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems q|lP?-j  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world zEE:C|50  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Zic:d-Q47  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks :-2sKD y  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment o9{1_7K  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `]&'yt  
开发西部                       remake the west ldKLTO*&  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ARJtE@s6Y  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ye {y[$#3  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education JV;VR9-l  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship p8CaD4bE  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations xnZ  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Ko0T[TNkh  
热爱和平                   love peace naY#`xig
 
深化改革                   deepen the reform 2Y}A9Veb  
审时度势                   size up the situation @a]`C $6  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Nc(A5*  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence MA mjoH  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes SwH#=hg  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life eYg0NEq{  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =*WfS^O  
实行新政策                     practice new policies i,y{*xBT  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide yAJrdY "  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap i?F~]8  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation KXo[;Db)k  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace S.fb[gI]  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations yA< \?Ps  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) !;U}ax;AF  
响应号召                       respond to the call WZ@$bf}f0  
修改法律                       amend the laws C:}"?tri  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ];Bk|xJ/>  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends hTAZGV(  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law qEPC]es|T  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation `[4{]jX+<  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide DM ! B@  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another O/f+B}W  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in L8KMMYh[  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Z1+1>|-iW  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and vQ DlS1L  
international competitiveness safI`bw1  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ?7aeY5 p  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality AhSN'gWpbF  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties zAd%dbU|  
振兴西部                     revive the west "[\TL#/  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation y$HV;%G{26  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ,y*|f0&"~  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management p!
~V@l  
政务公开                     make government affairs public V0F&a~Q  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action [`| gj  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Wc{/K6]f  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions p#AQX IF0  
追求进步                               pursue progress V3>JZH`  
追求真理                               seek the truth Jm*wlN [>  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Zm/I&  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 2lRE+_qz  
law and honestly perform one's official duties @L5s.]vg=  
遵循规则                     follow the principles E(Y}*.\]#s  
W
v!%'IB  
二、经济类 96S#Q*6+R  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !"QvV6Lq\  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy W 33MYw  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ~k'SP(6#C  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5}"9)LT@@w  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes {:c5/ ,7c;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ppK`7J>Z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 'o]8UD(  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Y4I;-&d's  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (od9adSehV  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 6ly`lu9  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 'yR)z\)  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand x3Ze\N8w  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy `0Bk@B[>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and GEUC<bL+  
经验                       management expertise u@pimRVo  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <S68UN(Ke  
促进改革                     promote reform 0<#>LWaM_  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 25{-GaB
 
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering bfXyuv  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) cogIkB&Ju  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 7B{LRm6;Vu  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 2r
Pmu  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… dpSNh1  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ]I'dnd3e  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages F(KsB5OY?  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks (5a:O (\r  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment c8Je&y8  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced H5>
?{(m  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… I>JBGR`j  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation `Vl9/IEk  
公证财产                     notarize the properties B;e (5y-  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 6|n3e,&A2  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with =~_
  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with a'Yi^;2+\  
活跃市场                     enliven the market we8aqEomr  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 5Ky(C6E$s  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level @2g <d  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring T.}Y&,n$$5  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition v=d16  
加快努力                       speed up efforts F:N8{puq5  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks lF
l(Sww!\  
加强管理                       reinforce the management lhC hk7l  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 7-gT:  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) YD;G+"n?T  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Ad&VOh+0  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon $*;`$5.x^  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Y>6N2&Q  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ;5DDV6  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 2Qt!JXC  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post gxx#<=`  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities LcZ|A;it  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels X
Boq/kbw!  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Y_K W9T_  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) IC?(F]$%>  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Q':hmulT!  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market P ^ 4 @  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary :bm%f%gg  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition |kP utB  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits zy5F O<->  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy xv&h>GOg  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) C~R ?iZ.&U  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point FgL892[  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition T7%!JBg
@  
申请专利                       apply for a patent J\P6  
实现目标                       realize the goal e[16 7uU  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of JQ6M,O  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses fjOq@thD  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance aydNSgu  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Qn,6s%n  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants a{
.q/Tbt  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level P:t .Nr"  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living %4f.<gz~r|  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure QeG9CS)E}j  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass PO?_i>mA  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) A4cOnG,  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money P.qzP/Ny  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   L-!1ybB^  
完善服务                     perfect services r:;.?f@  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "J`&"_CyZ  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities &'x~<rx  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund -^lc-$0  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Cf3!Ud  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ?)y^ [9  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble (rd [tc  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 8v4 o+wP  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products =i&,I{3  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction L_
NiU;cr%  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and B+j]C$8}  
efficiency on the basis of quality <"J]u@|  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 7l=;I%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Z0jgUq`r  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for sa(.Anmlj  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /v8Q17O?e  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in DS<1"4 b|  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on  OegeZV  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 6 (Pan%  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ]~KLdgru_  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market l9I
r@.m  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) jC9us>b  
制订…法律                       make a law of .h7s .p?  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy $'498%K2  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 0jf6 z-4  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development _1p8(n  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) W]9*dabem  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy hm`=wceK  
'4[=*!hs!  
三、文化生活类 ,Of^x ER`  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site &12KpEyf  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) NXU:b"G S  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) QPJ\Iu@D$  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ~&i4FuK  
不注重历史                   neglect history |h>PUt@LL  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Ke\\B o,  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations I,j4 BU4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, tS'lJu  
inherit the past and usher in the future 7 A)\:k  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals g* q#VmE  
和创造性 .Pc>1#z&[  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 5p;AON  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city $MQ}+ *Wr  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ,
ks2&e  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) {PHH1dC{  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 2/LSB8n|  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of zM9#1^X  
children both physically and mentally eUyF <j  
促进交流                     promote the communication Kg[OUBv  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products pP. _%5  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding $)i`!7`4=  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support oL<#9)+2*  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of I{Zb/}k-  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to WE<?y_0y&  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to e7vm3<m4  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom g{8
RPw]  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential {%V(Dd[B6  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art IGdiIhH~2  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China @T'^V0!-q:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ot=jwvw  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ~wvt:E,fC  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning sZ.<:mu[  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ~P4C`Q1PT#  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to (!~cOx   
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ?bTfQH vX  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling vwCQvt  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `+7F H  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 4ot<Uw5  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating %go2tv:|W  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) FXQWT9Kk~_  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people #EzBB*kP  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm W^(zP/  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care L4By5)  
净化因特网                   purify the Net =7Ln&t
Z  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 3]
Z1kB  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting <Xf6?nyZ(  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy GABZsdFZ!  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential @CprC]X  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) (lk9](;L  
开设课程                     offer courses ~Y 6'sM|  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries tKbxC>w
 
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture #'L<7t K  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ZU4=&K  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) r- 8 Awa  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition l;?:}\sI=  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Q(|@&83].  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological mm/\\my  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ]so/AdT9hA  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students &@~K8*tmK  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers \)PB p  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ;6tra_  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "?" :  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 3Y#Q'r?  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice iZGbNN  
素质教育 {X !vb  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     U2Ve @.  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ~ua(Qm  
疏导游客                     divert tourists r~b.tpH  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rH}|~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image /[R=-s ;  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card }m:paB"3  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
:~-:  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ^
u$gO3D  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants `bP`.Wm  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs "x
$@^  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige " ityx?  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ?1Nz ,Lc$  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations e=Ox
~2S  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9Po>laT 5  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ~d*Q{v~3  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. :Drf]D(sMX  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;~3;CijJ8  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) g[cnaS|?  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress "&_+!TBg,  
相互促进                     help each other forward v.ZUYa|  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Tv%7=P;r  
的成就                     the world Y3@+aA  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students r^k+D<k[7  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding )U/Kz1U  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance :
6n4i$  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /&6{}n  
的社会风尚 @(R=4LL  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 8UB2 du@?  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude &Wy>t8DIK  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate '`8 ^P  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment O%%Q./oh  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health @5d^ C  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education *,u{,$}2  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries RIkIE=+6  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right C\{A|'l!x  
找工作                       hunt for a job =t N}4  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention m{oe|UVcmr  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software [l=@b4Og  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education BMq> Cj+  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Q 1i5"'][  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people K0>;4E>B  
kNP-+o  
四、科技环保类 1<:5b%^c  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming IlF_g`  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance t!4 (a0\$F  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water P%B|HnG^  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the sudh=_+>  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants !"FEp  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland aGWO3Nk  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique h0-.9ym  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods em7L`,  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city zEjl@Kf  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities [#wt3<d`)  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects /@Jg [na  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life "r`2V-E  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment T6SYXQd>.  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ;=2JbA+"G  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ZYY`f/qi  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution F
.(W`H*1+  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest rhYARr'  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) EqHToD I3  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants lhQMR(
w^  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Bd*Ok]  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ;"f9"  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 'oGMr=gp<&  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ;B<rw^h5  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Ur[ai6LNG  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” y)fz\wk  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles oGXcu?ft  
减少浪费                     reduce waste >;G7ty[RX7  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life LvGo$f/9  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   -0'<7FSQ  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open :\mdVS!o  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g}?39?o 4  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities $v8T%'p+  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Q=< &ew  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge >7?Lq<H  
窃取密码                     snatch password lh\`9F:  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property dF|n)+C~R  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 0p,_?3nX  
使电脑死机                   crash computers
3nq
4Y'  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper '*U_!RmQ  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of .<K9Zyi  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers pm}_\_  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level f'j<v  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ip|l3m$Mi  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources YEi
w!  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses +nYF9z2  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure KrTlzbw&p\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants $-]9/Ct  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 4SkCV  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State %u?A>$Jn  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants w!UIz[ajI  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 9WL$3z'*  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems BI>r'  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS q) e*eN  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection C
61E=$  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS )uCa]IR  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion J32"Ytdo<  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources gue~aqtJ  
/p{$HkVw  
五、人口类 ;k=`J  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 1?y Qj W,  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources E**Hu9  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ib(4Y%U6~  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children P.Qz>c^-C  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives *kNXju  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” AR)A <  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life
ou\~^  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning jrO{A3<E  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census h(FFG%H(  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Oz5Ze/HBN  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human RAoY`AWI  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) )Q~K\bJf  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction EE~DU;p;]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and DLEHsbP{$  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ?,UO$#Xm  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society `6Yk-5  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap O<+x=>_  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth b59
NMGn  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce l\
&Tw[O  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality L@~0`z:>iP  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 4u]
>$?X1_  
和发展权                   development Wo/LrCg  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 9
y;8JO  
situation <w0$0ku  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition oedLe9!  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference KqWt4{\8v`  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure tQ(gB_
 
优生优育                   bear and rear better children -h#9sl->  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population |BE`ASW;  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts *l8: %t\  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science hdy
N  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development E3 aj  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ??? ;H  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion oGqbk x  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money [ UYE.$Y#(  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population yxL(mt8  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation =LojRY  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights .# }`r`/  
LVxR*O  
六、体育类 K|sx"u|?  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Tj,1]_`=V$  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 61&A`  
表现完美                     give some very good performance pJ3Yjm[l  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ^z}$'<D9  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system a X:,1^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay \LQ54^eB  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game NaYr$`  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign GilmJ2<  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record S[I-Z_S  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation xHi.N*~D  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record  y6N }R  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games zpBkP-%}E  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ,K~r':ht  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 2s<uT  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ])H[>.?K  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team TjLW<D(i>  
夺冠                         take the crown U6yZKK  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs "6 \
_/l  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?)?}^  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive k{-#2Qz  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6PdLJ#LS  
获得认可                       gain recognition qpXsQim$~  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title L@>$ Aw  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Auk#pO#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win M sQ>eSk
 
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs R gTrj  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup m%)Cw)t 7  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw o#=@!m  
面对强手                       face strong rivals u;3wg `e  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 3T84f[CF
J  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Ic')L*i7O  
取得经验                       gain experience AOscewQ  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 5}NTqN0@  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final UNJAfr P  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics \^]*T'>b  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold M" R=;n  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough gOLN7K-)  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Ze"m;T  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life jHQnD]Hr  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory p4^&G/'  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Y4Y~ep  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team S?<hs,  
挑选选手                     choose players ^\C Fke=  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach A5?q&VS}p  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace i)th] 1K%  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion FW)VyVFmk  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ;DXg  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams Q:U>nm>xA  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent V_/.]zQA  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams }*?,&9/_)  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship W[<ZI>mf  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 5jAS1XG  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ve^gzE$<I  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games D`R~d;U~  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games MFQyB+Z  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league aUk]wiwIR9  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn