北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 >!|(n@  
6 w:@i_2^  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 8ncgTCH:  
一、政治类： |`yzH$,F  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities FI|@=l;_  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society s
mt6).o  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies M=aWL!nJ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Z/@%MEU[zl  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … C6`<SW  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation qg;fh]j%  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness X[ o9^<  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement wf8GH}2A  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures M1f^Lx  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs \PB~6  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 4f?Y'+>Z,  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock fjAJys)Q  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone n|oAfJUk,  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion wGC)gW  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?"no~(EB  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on l&d 6G0  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to @9QtK69  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism $I7/FZP  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government *YFe  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner icf[.  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to G'<J8;B* t  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption [k9aY$baT^  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world wOy1i/oj  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Upr:sB  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle F`if HO  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform x hFQjV?V  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Lj$yGdK<  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy X"W%(x`w  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 6?0^U 9  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences "9-duDg  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden g]V}azLr  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ?'K}bmdt}.  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing k})Ag7c  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems R.R(|!w>  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 2FO.!m  
进入新时期                       enter a new period buRXzSR  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks vL13~q*F  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment P sD+?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on QJo)  
开发西部                       remake the west xyx.1o e!  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 'jeGERMr'  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward QzIK580%t  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ,SJB3if  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship $6:j3ZTXrt  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations )vsiX}3  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Zb7KHKO{  
热爱和平                   love peace uj&^W[s  
深化改革                   deepen the reform !a3cEzs3  
审时度势                   size up the situation m4ovppC  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Mno4z/4{A  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence c\.4I4uy  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes qSMSTmnQ  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :SSe0ZZ_6b  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation &oYX093di  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ro6peUL*2`  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Ol"p^sqwj  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap aD3'gc,l  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation _=j0Y=/IF  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 6ndt1W z  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Revc :m1o  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) &~G>pvZ  
响应号召                       respond to the call 3Zdkf]Gh  
修改法律                       amend the laws lW?}jzuo  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of  {Rjj  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends J^ryUOo}b  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law zfO0+fMH  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 2>.B*P  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide zhKb|SV  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another (m=-oQ&Ro  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sk$MJSE ~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power jUZ84Gm{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6N:fq  
international competitiveness ;->(hFJt  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey $=TFTS O  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality d>)*!l2,C  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ;a XcGa  
振兴西部                     revive the west /'u-Fr(Q+  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation @.a[2,o _  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises /^i7^  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management gsqlWfa  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ,*Tf9=z  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 7pMrYIP  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ; ob>$ _  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions C3u/8Mrt7  
追求进步                               pursue progress H@qA  X  
追求真理                               seek the truth t`o-HWfS.  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. fDNiU"  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 9sFZs]uM  
law and honestly perform one's official duties e]'ui<`  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 6FiI\  
HbX>::J8  
二、经济类 Z
O5_n  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Q.>@w<[!L  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy #;)Oi9{9;  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares u K6R+a  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @Z&El:]3>  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes $d3al%Uo  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ARGtWW~:  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3vfm$sx@  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk @#hd8_)A.  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) WUm83"  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) =&;orP  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand  s!X@ l  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ig5 d-A  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ON.C%-T-  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 47 xyS%X  
经验                       management expertise @E %:ALJ  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation sG[v vm  
促进改革                     promote reform {VtmQU?cJ  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Yj3j?.JJk  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering mSF>~D1_  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) K4~z@. G6*  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly &*}`uJt  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… E}LuWFZ&  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… _<s[HGA`z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 1BK!<}yI{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages tj$&89  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks FcVQ_6  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment sA$x2[*O  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Bn:"qN~  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ZeM~13[  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Sggha~E2s  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 8_byS<b8  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 0<tce  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with hWc`4xdl  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with RP[^1  
活跃市场                     enliven the market &!i'Q;q  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ,w-=8>5lrj  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level }_Y&kaM  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring vge4&H3a&  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Ao?y2 [sE  
加快努力                       speed up efforts QIl=Ho"c  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks =u\W{1  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Rhi`4wo0$  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation RJ}%pA4I  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) .-ihxEbzr  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 7`xeuK  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon $-
^ ;Jl  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ohEIr2  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Dh+<|6mx  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Oq3aboAt  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post X|&v]mJ  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities g\.O5H9Od  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels vw~=z6Ka  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market B`<a~V  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 7a0T]
 
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor LI}@qL e  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market \]Bwib%h  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary shkyN  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition >DM^/EAG{  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits .@KI,_X6,  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Jb;@'o6  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,vDSY N6  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 8*x/NaH /\  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition t~v_k\`{  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Sdzl[K/}  
实现目标                       realize the goal ZrNBkfe:  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of F:~k4uTW\b  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ptQCqQ1_d  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4`Ib wg6"B  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between %/n#{;c#  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants >PS`;S!(  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 2}uSrA7n]  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 4k_y;$4WN  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure cj;k{Moc  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass @ JfQ}`  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Mp`!zw R  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money +\x}1bNS%j  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   2{|mL`$04<  
完善服务                     perfect services aY8QYK ;?^  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… GR,gCtG+L  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities $tqr+1P  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ;9;jUQ]MyG  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 7pO/! Lm  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea i%GNmD  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble WRqpQEY  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into m)ENj6A>yP  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products o`M.v[O  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction QB5,Vfoux  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and B8`!A  
efficiency on the basis of quality Yn5a4  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 'FM_5`&  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 888"X
3.T  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 9jI5bi)  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market O`f[9^fN  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in
T9?8@p\}(  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Hto+
spW  
造成损失                         cause a loss to L2IY$+=M  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture G2yQHTbl  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market gaU(ebsE  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) | Zj=E$  
制订…法律                       make a law of +[":W?j  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 8,L)=3m-  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do JIXZI\Fk  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :~Ppv5W.  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) LAH.PcjPa  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy E*s8 nQ"  
j
m0v=m7  
三、文化生活类 7g.3)1  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ,HwOMoP7  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Z$y~:bz  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) FvVM}l'
 
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries q|QkJr<  
不注重历史                   neglect history P;K < P  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude |W*i'E  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations LvW7>-  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, }{F1Cr  
inherit the past and usher in the future AEo  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals bG/[mZpRT  
和创造性 Qq<+QL|
 
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law -J^t#R^$`  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city LfX[(FP  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new QBLha']'%  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 'a=' (,%  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Rz"
gPU4;`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Pk^W+M_)~  
children both physically and mentally I2)#."=Ew  
促进交流                     promote the communication )<vuv9=k\%  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products dReJ;x4  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding `:kI@TPI_C  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ~JTp8E9kw  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of F1NYpCR  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to "U*6?]f  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to +t*Ks_V,*  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom W*9*^  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential R_B`dP<"~Y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art "w:?WS  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China N.?)s.D(  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) yc.9CT
xx  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 'L8B"5|>  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning &nfG
Rb  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students X*e<g=  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to e<r}{=1w  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Q3 yW#eD  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ,g:\8*Y>'  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Rp_)LA  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments HD153M,  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating i2 G.<(3O  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) O^KIB%}fu  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Fm4)|5  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm ^(~%'f  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care .?)gn]#  
净化因特网                   purify the Net v&Oc,W  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) w=QW8 q?  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting :Hq#co  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy \&b1%Asyz  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential G1G*TSf  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ~;yP{F8?  
开设课程                     offer courses PAS0 D #  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5LzP0F U  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ?XB[awTD~  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder tFu"h1  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) IM=3n%6  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition %JPBD]&M  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal !U4<4<+  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological AI#.G7'
O  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the jW;g{5X  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students tO+Lf2Ni+  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers
pYz\GSd
 
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy T7?cnK"  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet odhcU5  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral ?g9oiOhnG  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice \EW<;xq  
素质教育 8 t`lRWJ  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     vJ{aBx`VS  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Y(B3M=j  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 3gs!ojG  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships GD0Q`gWNe  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image hw2Sb,bY  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 8c%_R23  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~PyZh5x  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ne 8rF.D  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants {<Y\flj{@m  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ?,w9e|  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige J~|:Q.Rt`  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Ogu";p(  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ;k (M4?  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence @:t2mz:^i  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization zKfY0A R  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. cs?IzIQ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) #vzt6x@*  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) =0mn6b9-=  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Ie(M9QMp  
相互促进                     help each other forward Q!{,^Qb  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to yOO@v6jO)  
的成就                     the world [:8+ +#KD  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students rmeGk&*R8  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding !q 9PO  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *g"Xhk  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice x:+]^?}r  
的社会风尚 RG:_:%@%}  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \G2PK&)F  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude |!L0X@ >  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate :{%~L4$HI  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment dg#w!etB  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health S5[}kfe  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education w d6+,B  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries NUh+ &M  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |
#zj~>7?  
找工作                       hunt for a job 7`tJ/xtMy;  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 7 lu_E
.Bv  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software {J-Ojw|Y b  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education a1z*Z/!5  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality D!mx&O9  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people IU\h,U g  
E.G]T#wt0  
四、科技环保类 >aT~G!y  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming p21li}Iu  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance  Qp+M5_  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water x5b .^75p$  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the }$#PIyz  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants i4mP*RwC  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ;Q
idf}:  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique w,LB  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ,3W,M=j)  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city r-,u)zf"  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities uG(XbDZZ1W  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects [0lO0ik>G  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life E
hq [4}  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Se>v|6  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ,3Nna:~f  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy C)ic;!$Qhb  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution gSkY c{b  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest :VE0eJ]J6  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) %$=2tfR  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants )\J~KB4  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control u56F;y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city `o21f{1]X&  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection T$Z}1e]  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction TjOK8 t  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil oWq]\yT<`  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” NG: f>R  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles #v*3-) 8  
减少浪费                     reduce waste }>_  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life _O&P!hI  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   =]o2{d  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ld#YXJ;P.k  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #wJ^:r-c`  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 8F/zrPG  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 3U*4E?g  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ={50>WXE  
窃取密码                     snatch password @XVx{t;g2  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 7A{Z1[7  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards .2y
@@g  
使电脑死机                   crash computers f6
m h_l  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ~I]aUN  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of n>,? V3ly  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 
f'Rq#b@  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level &UAYYH  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness j{@li1W @  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources >RrG&W
v59  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses =-avzuy#  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure U-D00l7C  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 
'tt4"z2  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings :\^jIKvZ  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State sH QO*[[  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ()Qq7/  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases mqDI'~T9 u  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ^~s!*T)\  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 2B+qS'OT  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection NKiWt Z"  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS <slrzc_>&  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  &t d   
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources Su<>UsdUC  
[4+I1UR`  
五、人口类 ViU5l*n;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 6cOlY= bn  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources <VhD>4f{]  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage h r6?9RJY  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children Sx1OY0)s  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives \/-4jF:  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ^JGwCHeb|H  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 3;AJp_;  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning }taG/kE62  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 5=1Ml50  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments |Z8Eu0RSb  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human p[}~Z|(  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8EU/}Ym  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction csV3mzP  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and  u5Mg  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 1v*N]}`HU  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Iu^I?c[  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap h<qi[d4X  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 5Ha(i [d  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce *;Za))  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Ao@WTs9  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and M|R\[ Zf  
和发展权                   development -fN5-AC  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 8Nx fYA  
situation @X P_~ N  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition w=^~M[%w  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference "G Jhx/zt  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure k#Qjm9V  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children uc LDl  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population w}8=sw  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts O{Q+<fBC9  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science -b34Wz(  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Swgvj(y;!A  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ]#7baZ  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion bAUYJPRpy  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money U !%IC7@  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population }H/94]~tH  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation "B9zQ,[Q  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ?"kU+tCxg  
D0Ls~qr  
六、体育类 F*Ul#yX  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against h] 4qJ  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Z/;hbbG  
表现完美                     give some very good performance d  <zD@ z  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody @P[%6 d  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system |T-Ytuy8  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ES#q/yab5  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Y 2^y73&k  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign z_) . -  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^}kYJvqA  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation -*2b/=$u  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record &m{~4]qWpM  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games "*KOU2}
C  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium #t VGqf  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /q!_f!<q4x  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) S-brV\v7  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \_+Af`  
夺冠                         take the crown FH;)5GGnv  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs @s\}ER3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games o Y<vKs^  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive zj=F4]w  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 7 /\SN04l  
获得认可                       gain recognition ])WIw'L!  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title z7a@'+'  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths |~=4ZrcCP  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win myB!\WY   
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ! n?j)p.  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup =.9tRq  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ?!bWUVC)_  
面对强手                       face strong rivals |mz0 ]  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match =gSACDTc  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities >*} m.'u  
取得经验                       gain experience 1$"wN z  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals <%oT}K\;  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final @2 SL$0!QA  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics puGy`9eKv1  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold
ralU9MN.  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough \0l"9 B.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes DzY`O@D[  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life yMf["AvG  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory |CjdmQ u  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests AFNE1q;{\  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team q5~fU$ ,  
挑选选手                     choose players }5ONDg(I~  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach !q*]_1  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace P e7% 9  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 4buzx&  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ]b@:?DX8  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams I44bm?[S  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent zMN4cBL9m  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams C8 2lT_7"  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship <}Rr C#uiA  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills qL68/7:A  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z9 tjo1X  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Hk;) l3oB  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games xBMhk9b^0  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league dD"o~iEC  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn