北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 Zl7m:b2M  
nX-%qc"  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 "hXB_73)V  
一、政治类： ?iaD;:'qE  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities v1~`76^  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society (C!33s1  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies YJ~3eZQ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Oz7
WtN  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ccJ!N  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation &#qy:  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Wf:I 0  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement VH5Vg We  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures %SD=3UK6  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 8Qi@z Jq,  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ]BBL=$*  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock nK5FPFz8  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ^PI8Bvs>j  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion rg{|/ ;imT  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army RE}$(T=  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on H}B%OFI\+  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to G!3d!$t  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ::A]p@  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Ff@Cs0R  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ]M5w!O!  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to &o$Pwk\p/  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 6!^&]4  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world MUfhk)"  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension o7;#B)jWS  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 9akIu.H  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform X,"(G}KUA  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Xv'5%o^i*  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy x[5uz))  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \tx4bV#  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences eAD
uk!Iq  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden o
)pso\;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds -*T<^G;rK  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing n^2p jTkl  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 1$#{om9  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world wjeuZNYf  
进入新时期                       enter a new period  jA}b=c  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks |kXx9vGq@  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment )IH|S5mG?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ~!& "b1  
开发西部                       remake the west q/lQEfR  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) LnZC)cL P/  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward TppuEC>  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education X5gI' u  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship TC+
L\7   
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations (6Tvu
5*4U  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 5 v`[c+@F  
热爱和平                   love peace Q`kJ3b  
深化改革                   deepen the reform \_w>I_=F  
审时度势                   size up the situation %HAforH  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 4fyds< f  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 8$TSQ~  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes (rfR:[JkC2  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life w4fz!l]  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation +M=`3jioL  
实行新政策                     practice new policies W Y]  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 6B=: P3Y  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 5Y(<T~  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation S[ln||{  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace .;$Ub[
  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations rd:WF(]  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) G=ly .  
响应号召                       respond to the call !K[UJQs\  
修改法律                       amend the laws "!w#E6gU  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of BH"Op
hE  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends J6[V7R[\  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law wr-/R"fX  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation
}NJKkj?  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide :*} -,{uX  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another v8} vk]b  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in /wI"oHZd  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power { )-8P  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and SNJSRqWL/  
international competitiveness bQ3txuha  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey F1)5"7f  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality :o 8XG  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties TtQ'I}7q  
振兴西部                     revive the west g&*,j+$ }  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =%ok:+D]  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises @PT([1C  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Vak\N)=u  
政务公开                     make government affairs public RY
.@_{  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Rb!y(&>v  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity CkV5PU  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 3_ly"\I\  
追求进步                               pursue progress ,v%'2[}  
追求真理                               seek the truth KdBpfPny@  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Kl,NL]]4*5  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the WcG g  
law and honestly perform one's official duties BsU}HuQZQ  
遵循规则                     follow the principles q6,z 1A"  
*`q?`#1&&.  
二、经济类 4[(NxXH8M  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work kuI~lBWI  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 9Pb6 Z}
 
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares s+?
2oPa  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers VV{>Kq+&,v  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes M
kL)  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ! ,bQ;p3g|  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures z %Bzf~N9  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 9O-2  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ME$J42  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) J#48c'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand {zWR)o .=  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand l>MDCqV  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy xorafL  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and S3:
AitGJ  
经验                       management expertise ^$50[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation B Z=I/L  
促进改革                     promote reform i84!x%|P  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy tEL9hZzI  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering D8<C7  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) A*eVz]i,k&  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly #]x3
(}3W  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… X%
+lgm+  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0_eqO'"  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market $'%GB $.  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages @uH!n~QV  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks |)+ SG>-  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Y@`uBB[  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced !+Xul_XG  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… E?G'F3i  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation vY-CXWC7  
公证财产                     notarize the properties W48RZghmx  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Z-Uu/GjB  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with $G-<kC}8:  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 8u2k-_9  
活跃市场                     enliven the market $Lr&V~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Y {^*y  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 0+e=s0s.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring o{G*7V@H  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition M bWby'  
加快努力                       speed up efforts :QGkYJ  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ^e8xg=8(  
加强管理                       reinforce the management (dq_,LI  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation AH#mL  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) cuN9RG  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency CefFUqo4  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon +@QrGY  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation In1W/?  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8Yh'/,o=L#  
精简机构                         streamline government organs cXPpxRXBD  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post lo
$G*LWu:  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities x/DV>Nfn  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels N4vcd=uG#  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market
CPJ21^  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Kk8wlC  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor TcaW'&(K  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market LP"g(D2'n  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary b*n3Fej  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition G}8tFo.d1  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits -TF},V~  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy WqA)V,E  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ,Vi_~b  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |Q/LC0?  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition R4
'.QZ-x  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Gd 4S7JE  
实现目标                       realize the goal th{f|fm62  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of =`3r'c  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses KNeVSZT  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance NCKR<!(  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between FEk9a^Xyx  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants X%YZQc9  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level }ppApJT  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living <.ZIhDiEl  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 6|EOB~|  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ]V/5<O1  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) QT%`=b  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money r ~{nlLO}  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   5$U49j  
完善服务                     perfect services +PYV-@q  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Nf4@m|#  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities OAkqPG&w  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lz`\Q6rZ  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ~~{lIO)&  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea z"<S$sDh  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble UT@Qo}:  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into F[coa5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Tcy9oYh!Pn  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction dU-:#QV6  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and qg j;E=7  
efficiency on the basis of quality
3SY1>}(Y  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior #`@)lU+/  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation n'ZPB  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for i{}m 8K)  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market # 9bw 'm  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in f:8!@
,I  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on R UCUEo63  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Y3|_&\v6  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture "X<V>q$0~c  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market k7JC~D E#  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) [ !~8TF  
制订…法律                       make a law of +^J&x>5  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy \HD:#a  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do wI7.M Gt  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development rhF2U  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) D{7sfkcJ  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy oVl:g:K40  
eLH=PDdO  
三、文化生活类 Z%sTj6Th  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site B8wG WZ@  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) shLMj)7!  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)  v?d`fd  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 
4[Ko|  
不注重历史                   neglect history #.FhN x  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &/Gf@

[  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations t%y i3  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, uv$utu>< *  
inherit the past and usher in the future rZAP3)dA  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals v)vogtAQa  
和创造性 &i805,lx  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law _Kli~$c& M  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city )eX{a/Be  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new N5MWMN[6aP  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) -g"Wi@Qr  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce .5~3D97X&  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of )*}?EI4.  
children both physically and mentally yJw.z#bB#  
促进交流                     promote the communication M?m@o1\;W  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products t , EMyZ  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 'v(b^x<ZS  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support )|]*"yf:E  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Qdy/KL1]  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &j"_hFhv  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to *mw *z|-^V  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2/))Y\~  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential hBD mC_\~  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art R2Q1Rk#  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China dA#'HMh@  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) (V
}?y:)  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 7<*g'6JG[  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning kb\\F:w(W  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students KO))2GET  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to HSACaTVK  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars w,1*dn  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling /i"1e:cK  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions WuQ;Da0+_F  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments (Kw%fJT  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5',
&8  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) S:cd'68D  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 3'55!DE  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm )SaMfP1=v  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care  ,}^FV~  
净化因特网                   purify the Net "!#KQ''R  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) q^}iXE~  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting Ki[&DvW:  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy LO,:k+&A+  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential AD7&-=p&w  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) MVDy|i4  
开设课程                     offer courses =GC,1WVEqV  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ' $"RQ=  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture pvdCiYo1r  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder >UXNR`?  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) x.q"
FXu  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ,a":/ /[  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal I(qFIV+HR  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Ime"}*9  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the L1QDA}6?_Y  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ~6#O5plKc  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ,HK-mAH   
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^K:-r !v^  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Lwo9s)j<e  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Oh,]"(+  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Bk/&H-NI  
素质教育 C/q
!!  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     PJ^qE|X  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from R[OXYHu  
疏导游客                     divert tourists aa{+,(  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ER0B{b  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image me- uPm  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card L+}<gQJ(  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) JX{_,2*$  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) YL
uf2ja}X  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants }b/P\1#z  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs mv^X{T  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige l2I%$|)d  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education '.&Y)A6!  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations /Q _Dd  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence kpxGC,I^*.  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization KC)}Mzt6_  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. <y?=;54a  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) dFyGI?  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 'u~0rMe4})  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress MzD osr3:  
相互促进                     help each other forward mhy='AQJ  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vrcIwCa  
的成就                     the world pdvnpzj  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Qj*.Z4ue  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding I Zw  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance hS&l4 \I'Z  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ZvMU3]
)u  
的社会风尚 =1@LMIi5x  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look !?=U{^|7y  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude v; R2,`[W  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate cqSXX++CS,  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ;j7G$s9  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health I]E 3&gnC  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education P%gA`j  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries >0W P:-\*  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right -*z7` ]5J  
找工作                       hunt for a job oQO br  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention J=k=cFUX  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software oLh ,F"nB  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education KmTFJ,i M  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality fBj)HoHQW  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 6-fv<Pn  
\yC/OLXq  
四、科技环保类 
k$JOHru  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 6Eu(C]nC(  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )N8b
OI  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water t15{>>f4>  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the t`+A;%=K]  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants CV.|~K0O  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland jD6HCIjd'  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique :sJ7Wok6~  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods .i I{  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city $3G^}A"  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities TZ5TkE;1  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 9hfg/3t('  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life {pIh/0  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment LhbdvJAk@  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 0Eb4wupo  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy y>aO90wJ  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution =
IRot  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest AX8~w(sv  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) J W@6m  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants e^>>"tr  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control "Zgwe,#  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city <-`.u`  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection gHBvQ1g  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction >] 'oN  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil I"88O4\@  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” id1cZig  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 7s xX?u  
减少浪费                     reduce waste hi1Ial\Y  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life MF4(  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   V2Vr7v=Y"  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open iH }-  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals o{ sv<$  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities -<s
Gu9  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ][$I~nRf  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge z!"vez  
窃取密码                     snatch password +twoUn{#  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property 6WY/[TC-  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards XGx[Ny_A2  
使电脑死机                   crash computers (?|M'gZ  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper p0@^1  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ^z{szy?Fg  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 13X}pnW  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ^?VQ$o2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Gaix6@X6'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources M/?,Qii  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses l*1|B3#m!  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ' P?h?w^T  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants AoS7B:T;!  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings P1-eDHYw  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State xqG<R5k>>  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 5?7AzJl>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 8<6H2~5<  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems DzAZv/h76  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS CxFd/X,  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection R/+$ :  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS  R=z])  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion -'&/7e6>y  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ;g|Vt}a&4  
tk"+ u_uw  
五、人口类 +hyOc|5  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 1$>+rW{a  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources f>N DtG.6  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Pxlc RF  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children IzP,)!EE  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives K zWo}tT  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” VfoWPyWD#  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life
~a ob@(  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning c[h~=0UtJ  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Rf:.'/<
^  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments AC, RS7  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human UqP{Cyy{  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) s4|\cY`b-  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction QN:v4,$d  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and /F0q8j0  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate I|@+O#  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society -#v~;Ci  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap y9:4n1fg  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth d][ Wm  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce N^L@MR -  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality x?h/e;  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 5UEZpxnv  
和发展权                   development qN!oN*  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 7N$2N!I(  
situation B~Sj#(WEa  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition &uq.k{<p\  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference EZUaYp~M  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure RZa/la*  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Blpk n1  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population /3b*dsYsl  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts j}+3+ 8D  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science Y ;Ym= n'  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development hkMeUxS  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   gQnr.  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion t~Q9}+  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Z\!,f.>g  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population NRRJlY S  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation s(,S~  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights A  6(`  
i5e10@Q{  
六、体育类 &[E\2 E  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against bC{4a_B  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time -cgO]q+Oq  
表现完美                     give some very good performance `4"8@>D  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody jPh<VVQ$@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system .3 EZk86  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay o[C^z7WG0  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game N,~O+  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Y>x { [er  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record wkg4I.  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation (Y1*Bs[l  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record P RhC1#  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games =G-OIu+H!U  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium l}nVWuD  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ZrN(Mp  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ^y5A\nz&  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team >y%H2][  
夺冠                         take the crown {yn,u)@r9S  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !I7$e&Uz@  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games iI GK"}  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive \0\O/^W0  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members zIa={tU  
获得认可                       gain recognition |<W$ rzM  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title j0l,1=^>l  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths (HNc9QVC'W  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win OUv)`K  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs SioeIXU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup d`sZ"8}j  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 9o@3 $  
面对强手                       face strong rivals t=%zY~P  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match I;4quFBlMu  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities !j!w$  
取得经验                       gain experience ,%pCcM)  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals teok*'b:  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final %" iX3  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics /k.0gYD  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold f3UCELJ  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough `Vvi]>,cg`  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 4"&-a1N  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life cAR `{%b  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -2.7Z`*(  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests |\(uO|)ju  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ^J^,@Hf_  
挑选选手                     choose players Ts!'>_<Je  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 6Zi{gx  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace dGZie.Zx  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion *7Vb([x4;  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players dIC\U  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams x%dny]O1;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Nj9A-*0g6N  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams eo+<@83  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ~[CFs'`(2  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills j\C6k  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (Yewd/T  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games +tPBm{|  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games UytMnJ88  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league \HGf!zZ  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn