北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 6X @z(EEL  
<'4Wne.z!  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 v8-My1toV  
一、政治类： WkuCnT  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities w<H Xe  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 1)= H2
n4)  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies $L^%*DkM  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide uJ2ZHrJ  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ,w~3K%B4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation :Vxt2@p{  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness g!~SHW)l  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 9W=(D|,
,  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures edMCj  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs O H>.N"IG  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 0G8@UJv6  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock $}(Z]z}O;  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone C?|sQcCE  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion |> (Vo@  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army -Hm"Dx  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on <ci(5M  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to y7pBcyWTE=  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism F qJ`d2E  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government q%G
[tXw  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 1#N`elm  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to _t-6m2A  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >aJmRA-C}  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world -F/)-s6#!'  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension YQD`4ND  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle `pfgx^qG  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ?xwi2<zz  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion pbG-uH^  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy RK@K>)"f  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase gA=Pz[i)p  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 06HU6d,  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Uh vy2}w  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Bj{J&{  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1;m?:|6K{  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems kR1 12J9P  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world I8i|tQz  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 1g=T"O&=  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks gGNo!'o  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment V?t*c [  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on MX*4 d{l  
开发西部                       remake the west GF@`~im  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) PM@_ZJ'x  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward @
[FO;4w  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education '~yxu$aK  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship lw8t#_P  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations >G1]#'6;  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 'xuxMav6m  
热爱和平                   love peace pbh>RS=ri  
深化改革                   deepen the reform bfb9A+]3'  
审时度势                   size up the situation "&qAV'U
 
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity yE B#*}K?  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ,W'P8C  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes >`WQxkpy  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life wtL=^  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ?Z!R  
实行新政策                     practice new policies  ^[I>#U  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide sc-+?i  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap z2R?GQ5 A  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation WOgkv(5 KN  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Ei
2M~/  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations jc32s}/H  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) f\hQ>MLzt  
响应号召                       respond to the call `"V}Wq ?I  
修改法律                       amend the laws TrgKl2xfx  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $BLd>gTzmv  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]T40VGJ:h  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law h8k\~/iJ  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 0}` -<(  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide x!7!)]h  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another a
v'[k<  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in .f[z_% ar  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 0<<ATw$aQ  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >Cc DG  
international competitiveness EpT^r8I  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey re4z>O*  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality =pj3G?F#  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties /,<s9 :  
振兴西部                     revive the west t8 lGC R  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1;,<UHF8N  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises =|fB":vk  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ]W`M <hEI  
政务公开                     make government affairs public <jaQ0S{|  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action xMpgXB!'  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity "ChJR[4 @  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions hoiC J}us  
追求进步                               pursue progress C0^r]^$Z  
追求真理                               seek the truth p&2d&;Qo0  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 4,=;:#n,J  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ^FTS'/Q  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Qip@L WvT  
遵循规则                     follow the principles NE &{_i!  
oe=1[9T"  
二、经济类 u{sb ^cmy  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work pUu<0a^  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy w)R5@ @C*  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares SUvrOl   
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ]T.+(\I  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 0q]0+o*%  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 93,7yZ5#  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures d+ [2Sm(7  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk
7e#|Iq:o  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) "kVzN22  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) #\K"FE0PGz  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Ef@Et(f_mQ  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand Wn?),=WQ{  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Jy('tfAHp  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
cT;Zz5  
经验                       management expertise 7y.iXe!P  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation V&Rwj_Y  
促进改革                     promote reform fILvEf4b  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy $++O@C5  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering {r5OtYmpR  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) *=T(ncR['  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly EP+LK?{%  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 8 tIy"5  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… n@q-f-2  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market S a
}P |qI  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Y zmMF  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks B^ddi  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment h[ <l2fy  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced } .<(L  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… \F""G,AWq{  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation q[/pE7FL  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 6}|h  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with K%Bz6 ~  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 4:/^.:  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with [8 H:5Ho  
活跃市场                     enliven the market g=
,}j]tl  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development m^,VEV>  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Z/|=@gpw  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring dep"$pys>  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition rUAt`ykTmN  
加快努力                       speed up efforts WJ[>p ELT,  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 1i'y0]f  
加强管理                       reinforce the management KDH<T4#x  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation PrA(==FX/  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) jp^Sw|  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ~-B+7  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon s{j A!T}  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation AYpvGl'  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ik;F@kdm`  
精简机构                         streamline government organs WIpV'F|t]`  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post #N'9 w .  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities p(8@  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels M]/DKo  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market `u PLyS.  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) p8?v o?^  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor het<#3Bo  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market \<09.q<8  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary n${k^e-=  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition n;Q8Gg2U  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits !\9^|Ef?  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy kxJ[Bi#  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Im@OAR4,R  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Xc}XRKiy{  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition U V*Ruy-  
申请专利                       apply for a patent gZ7R^] k  
实现目标                       realize the goal ~1[n@{*:(  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ( N};.DB1Y  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses '%XYJ r:H[  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance x&0kIF'lq  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between T<?kH  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 2zW IB[  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level D& D6!jz  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Q}KOb4D  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure g=Vu'p 3u  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ck5cO-1>6  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [|=M<>?[  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money f:<BUqa  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   wlaPE8Gc  
完善服务                     perfect services /UK]lP^w]!  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #?j sC)  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities }X^MB  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 1BZ##xV*:G  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }6/M5zF3  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea x5BS|3W$a  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ,)#rD9ZnC  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 6&ut r!\ 7  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ~$5XiY8A  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction $DIy?kZ  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and H~:oW~Ah  
efficiency on the basis of quality nH6SA1$kW  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior >RkaFcq  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 6{=U= *  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 0P9\;!Y  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
"5~?`5Ff  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in aH 'fAX0bF  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ?4/pE@RIy  
造成损失                         cause a loss to (4/"uj5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture o?>0WSLlm  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market VPYLDg.'  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) "I/05k K  
制订…法律                       make a law of if|5v^/  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy S W%>8  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do D!,5j_,j%  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Q:megU'u  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) o OpEpQ}}q  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ]A%3\)r  

M1-tRF  
三、文化生活类 w)+1^eW  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site %"Um8`]FVg  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) s_NY#MPz[  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) O|8@cO
 
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries t;w<n"  
不注重历史                   neglect history ";rXCH.  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude O~V^]  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations k}fC58q  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, SqPqL<,e  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]j>xQm\  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals giNXXjl  
和创造性 _F6<ba}o3  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ';FJ
s&=I  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city VU,G.eLW  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8)9-*Bzj
 
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) U|Fqna  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce )\u%XFPhS  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of A)]&L`s  
children both physically and mentally lg-_[!4Z  
促进交流                     promote the communication j_sos%-  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products T
4.wz 58  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding gW~T{+f  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Ak@!F6~  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of )]C]KB  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to .?6p~  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to &f.|MNz;  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom iZn0B5]ikj  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 6o#/[T z  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <Tgy$Hm  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China LhLAQ2~  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) w~6UOA8}  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind $}WT"K  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning h}SZ+G/L  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ;"Gy5  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to c@[Trk m  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars c_vGr55  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Y ]()v  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions kMVr[q,MEq  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Nksm&{=6S  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating XF(D%ygeC  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) _" 9 q(1  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people qa^cJ1@  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm vcu@_N1Dc  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ?P+Uv  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Y_[7q<L  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) aH."| *.  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting zF`a:dD$d  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy q{&c?l*2  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential O;RBK&P  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) x,mt}>  
开设课程                     offer courses rNV3-#kU  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries *90dkJZ.  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Zm0VaOT$I  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Ni>Ns=n  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) oVK:A;3T|  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 7k*  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal nlB'@r  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological gra
6&&^"  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the SN@>mpcJS  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students .Qrpz^wdt  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers
|c0^7vrC  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8D)1ZUx7`  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet q<3La(^/  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral %"r9;^bj&<  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice -sA&1n"W&5  
素质教育 _0$>LWO~  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     !T<,fR+8X  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from
GAY?F  
疏导游客                     divert tourists }+m4(lpl  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3?j:M]fR  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image T`@brL  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card
Ns
h/  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Ut2T:%m{  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) e^N~)Nlj  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants L@O
>;zp;  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs OD7A(28  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige <b"^\]
l  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education TP#Ncqh  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations =LLpJ+  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence (5]
[L<L  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization }^$#vJ(a7K  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. HYO/]\al  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) OP+*%$wR  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) xkFa  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 4I&(>9 @z<  
相互促进                     help each other forward lS Y "  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to |e!Y C iU  
的成就                     the world 9LPXhxNwB  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students )
6%*=-  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 5D<Zbn.>q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance A
VLY|79#  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Kh4rl)L*+%  
的社会风尚 $W}:,]hoj  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look dpE^BWv3  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude U*{0,Ue'  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate IR3SP[K"  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ncadVheKt  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6@lZVM)E  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education v (0ujfSR0  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ]6^S:K_"  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right I/upiqy  
找工作                       hunt for a job g:~q&b[q6  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention S=S/]]e  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software jQ7;-9/~N  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education n&&C(#mBC  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ]O:u9If  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people D]fgBW-  
8(- 29  
四、科技环保类 ?{ \7th37  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ~G8l1dD  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 78:x{1nUM[  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water P//nYPyzg  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the #F3'<(j  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants "x]
7et,  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Iao?9,NL9O  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique cGo_qR/B(>  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods T1RY1hb|g>  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city BZTj>yd  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities dg*xo9Xi`  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects E0HE@pqr  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life <2 kv/  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 'S74Ys=-0  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city K5bR7f:  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy RWu< dY#ym  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 6^jrv [d  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest OU/3U(%n]e  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) p]~PyzG!  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants QA~F  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $z)egh(z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city I5[@C<b  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection dEkST[Y3  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction vd^Z^cpip  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil vKPLh   
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Iq19IbR8  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 6W]C`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste Kx[+$Qt  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life DH$Nz  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   `z/p,. u  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open f
2KH&j>~r  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *GhV1# <  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Xfb-< Q0A  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network U"UsQYa_  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge |z@AvS[  
窃取密码                     snatch password _~>WAm<  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property X$t!g`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards })PU`?f  
使电脑死机                   crash computers DtS7)/<T  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper o?= &kx  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 09Q5gal  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers _D+J3d(Pjk  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level e!w{ap8u  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness u,=?|M\  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources PF)s>  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses "9vL+Hh  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure RA+M.  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `6N cE-oJ  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings z-]ND  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 931GJA~g  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ~
Kt +j  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases cnY}^_  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems v`qXb$YW  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 9RK.+2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection { 8;}y[R  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS qsQTJlq)  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (\ |Go-2G  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources h]Gvt 5  
cp`ZeLz2^  
五、人口类 #>z!ns  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents \^'-=8<*>  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources %w!x \UV  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage KfC{/J\   
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children B\ZCJaMb  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives &< FKcrZ,  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” au+:-Khm  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life f$?`50D"1  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning G}dq ft5"  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |*8X80<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %Go/\g   
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 95/;II  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 9`&sZ|"3  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 3]&le[.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >@Na6BH5v  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate dL1{i,M  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society \~C/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap cA90FqUH  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth D~2n8h"2ye  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce c11;(  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 0OtUb:8LX  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and +\.0Pr  
和发展权                   development )[E7\pc  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights nbDjoZZ4  
situation 2H ~
E~6G  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition E7<l^/<2S+  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 1b2xWzpG  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 8xoC9 !xt  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children \rH0=~F-P  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ;_/!F}d  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 6x16?x  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science
J[\8:qE  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development @A- E  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   TH~"y  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 7v`~;}5  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 7Ewq'Vu`y  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ;"NW=P&  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation a0`(*#P  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights c$;Cpt@-j  
Li EDTXRz  
六、体育类 7K24sHw;%  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against `
pd+as  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ;jmT5XzL  
表现完美                     give some very good performance `I(5Aj"  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody o"qG'\x  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system lQVK~8t3  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay M1K[6V!  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game "l(<<Ha/  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign Bdib)t[
 
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record yDi'@Z9R?  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation rpL
]5e !  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record z
HXb[$Q  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games y6>fK@K~  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium iM F-TR  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle z[]8"C=  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) I5W#8g!{  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team F441K,I  
夺冠                         take the crown p$$0** p!`  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs E>YE3-]  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games (_Rl f$D  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive gzp]hh@4  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members {fn1sGA  
获得认可                       gain recognition \WM"VT  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ?b?YiK&yz  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ]fU0;jzX  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win v<gve<]  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs G@,XUP  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ynZfO2kf  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw IGI$,C  
面对强手                       face strong rivals DxG8`}+  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match B?;P:!/1  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Tuy5 h5  
取得经验                       gain experience e^-C xHwA-  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals \!4_m8?  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final +\25ynM

 
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Pq3|O Z  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold OTWp,$YA=  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough +.66Ky`|[  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes qyR}|<F8*  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life &>vfm9  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory > |(L3UA9  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests X 3(*bj>P  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team otdm rw|  
挑选选手                     choose players ]Tn""3#1g  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Ev0=m;@_  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace dg@'5.ApPu  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion fmv,)UP  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players uS5A
D h  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams hWRr#030  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent {z |+.D  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams &Yd6w}8  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Nt7z ]F`  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills gh.+}8= "  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer `':G92}#  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 3?<LWrhV3  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games LMI7Ih;  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league %8?XOkH)  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn