北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 z{^XU"yB  
hD l+  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 I\DT(9 'E  
一、政治类： ZWVcCa3  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 82Vxk  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 8c3X9;a  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Fu m1w  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 4F8`5)RM  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … nS'0i&<{1  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation +2W# =G  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness F{f "x
M  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement  Jb {m  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #!y|cP~;I  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs !Nl"y'B|  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength f+$/gz  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock i' |S g  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone
*+qXXCA  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ]Wv\$JXI  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army [N#2uo  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on -F|(Y1OE  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to wTIOCj  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism t_@%4Wn!1L  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government :fpYraBM  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner r"U$udwjg  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }[l`R{d5q>  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption )Cyrs~  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world HHoh//(\  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension aCFO]  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle &Cdk%@Tj]B  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 0xC{Lf&  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion tX Z5oG7  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy `Nu3s<O7CF  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ep
,kImT  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences t~ Q{\!  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden CQzJ_aSJ(  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds =QOtag1;  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing MBDu0 [c  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ~N_\ V  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world e/F=5_Io  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 0D:J d6\  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks )aOg_*~  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment oC.:mI  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on i@Q)
`>4  
开发西部                       remake the west S#_i<u$$  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 0b~5i-zM/  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward VL&E2^*E  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education avykg(  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 2\lUaC#E  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations >j_ ,3{eJ  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step mn?< Zz  
热爱和平                   love peace 'X"@C;q  
深化改革                   deepen the reform RAR"9 N .  
审时度势                   size up the situation W(1p0|WQ:  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity %#yC
p2  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence X'IW&^
kI  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes h$G&4_O  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [>oq~[e)?  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ;Q:^|Fw!F  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 4[9~g=
y>  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide /4<eI3Z  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap b`PAOQ   
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation P'KaWu9z  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ;mu9;ixZ  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations peY(
4#  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) L8Z[Ly+_  
响应号召                       respond to the call PBTGN;y  
修改法律                       amend the laws j,8*Z~\5  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Xl.h&x0? 8  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Yi1_oe  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law xYtY}?!"  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation P)XkqOGpT9  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide vS6}R 5  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 4^1{UlCop  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ZsirX~W<  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Psp3~Kg  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and !Ui3}  
international competitiveness Z=_p  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 7v}4 Pl,$4  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality S)p{4`p%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties IvTtQq  
振兴西部                     revive the west y/K%F,WMf  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Ka1
F7b  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 6d&BN7B  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ,--/oP  
政务公开                     make government affairs public X's-i!  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action nchhNU  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity L01R.3Z+  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions y
b1A(~  
追求进步                               pursue progress J vw~b\  
追求真理                               seek the truth e,>L&9] ZI  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Y.sf^}  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the xojy[c#  
law and honestly perform one's official duties - o
$S=  
遵循规则                     follow the principles  7 a !b}  
-N(y+~wN  
二、经济类 %?J\P@  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
e<dFvMO  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy d}3<nz,  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares L;I.6<K.  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers >^ 0JlL`XG  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 3!`Pv ? |o  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods W}EI gVHs  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3Zs|arde2  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk TD].*9  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) {g@Wd2-J}  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) ?^mgK9^v@  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand )TJz'J\*  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand hi"[R@UG  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @y[Zr 6\z  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ePa:_?(  
经验                       management expertise +2O('}t  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation I7r{&X) D  
促进改革                     promote reform ZD/>L/  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy K20n355uE  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering H[@uE*W  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 8jd<|nYnfc  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly xyj)W  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… A@bWlwfl  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… B)O=wx  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7Gnslp?[U  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 1>jG*tr  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks s0H_Y'  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 5'@J }7h  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced V.)y 7B  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… nMx0+N1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 0*L|rJf  
公证财产                     notarize the properties /D`M?nD7  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with MVg`6&oH  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with <*0MD6$5  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with UBOCd[  
活跃市场                     enliven the market t;Jt
+k~  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development u><ax  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 6#T?g7\pyR  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring auAST;"Z8  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition F +*>q  
加快努力                       speed up efforts WLiY:X(+|  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks B, xrZs  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 7IBm(#  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation )PL'^gRr  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Bjml
%  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency  &~pj)\_  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ,a?)#X  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation !s.G$ JS<  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) M~I M;my  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Xx:0Nt]  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post }1TfKS]m>  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities CWE jX-  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels .2Q`. o)  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 4v3
y3  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) $8_t.~q  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 4S 2I]d  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ?XsL4HIx  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary L}nj#z4g  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition lcJ`OLG  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits [Qy]henK  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy U'
";  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) X^_,`H@  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point \b.2f+;3  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ~IE:i-Kz  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 5Ag]1k{  
实现目标                       realize the goal \VHi   
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of _ H$Cm  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses |1g2\5Re  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance >m}.}g8  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between [+{ ot   
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ;TmwIZ  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 5 tP0dQYd
 
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living /nb(F h|{T  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure &_" 3~:N8k  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass TQ=\l*R(A  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ji A$6dZU  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money VxjH B?)  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   c1|o ^eZ  
完善服务                     perfect services e6
sL N  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 4$IPz7  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities C9gF2ii|?  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund
ywq{9)vq  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment &\0LR?Nh  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ,:>>04O  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 2
Q9s?C  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into bI]1!bi]i  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ~p'/Z@Atu  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction v#-%_V>ph  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and fD,#z&  
efficiency on the basis of quality QR4v6*VpD  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior *ArzXhs[  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Yv"uIj+']  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ]~ec]Y  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market guwnYS  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in "DRp4;  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on !o*oT}6n  
造成损失                         cause a loss to i]Kq  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture )j6S<mn  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market OmU.9PDg-  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) s?0r\cc|:  
制订…法律                       make a law of B"+Ygvxb  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy R?l>
Vr  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do h!d#=.R  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development vKaX,)P;?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Q8\Ks|u]  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy !>>$'.nb@~  
]&}?J:+?0E  
三、文化生活类 H2k>E}`  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site bz}T}nj  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) + FL
zK(  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)
ss,6;wfX  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries zEks4yd  
不注重历史                   neglect history >aa-i
x &  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude D}3E1`)W  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations c-s ~q/  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, g00XZ0@  
inherit the past and usher in the future Dj<Vn%d*  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals hV=)T^Q  
和创造性 W}T+8+RU  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law u
4)i7  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city `D?vmSQ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new L#NPt4Sz+  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) n*_FC  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce I^lb;3uR  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of qU=$ 0M  
children both physically and mentally s6KZV@1  
促进交流                     promote the communication #kV=;(lq  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Pb[wysy  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding \/lS!+~'']  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support V1"+4&R^T_  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of }0f[x ?V  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to A\z[/3& RK  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to )8LCmvQ  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =\_MJ?A$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential .\1XR  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art .!=g   
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 30F&FTW  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) |yQ3H)qB#  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind c: #1Aym  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning BU])@~$  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students h4.ZR={E  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Q=w\)qJ  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars v\f 41M7D  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling FtE%<QHt  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions j7O7P+DmS  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments RQ|!?\a=  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating c< \:lhl  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) P3@
[x  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people S{J$[!F  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm  a
A0aW=R  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care O2A Z|[*I  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 3LX<&."z  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) b~v  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 6P+8{?V&  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 8[}MXMRdb  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential nvpdu)q<  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) zneK)C8&q3  
开设课程                     offer courses Lsuc*Ps  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries G4AX8@;U  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture B||^sRMX  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder UZ&bT'>;9g  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Z\O , 9  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition r"J1C  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal K3'`!Ka*  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological _<kE32Bb  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the jw#'f%*  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students /3rt]h"  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 3vmLftZE}  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -\AB!#fh  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet N$?mula  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )#i]exZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice )N`ia%p_]  
素质教育 GeZw
bJ/?B  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     T"8>6a@}E  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ]#))#-&1  
疏导游客                     divert tourists g8!!:fdu  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships d*8 c, x  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 8uS1HE\%  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card qV8;;&8r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) xWn.vSos  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9?bfZF4A=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants #qm<4]91  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs J'^BxN&  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ;^O^&<  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 26.iFt/:  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ^fXNeBj  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence )Qb1$%r.  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization (al7/EhY  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. u#la+/   
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) VXR.2C  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) -(Taj[;[  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress DU]MMR  
相互促进                     help each other forward fcD$km  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to f![x7D$  
的成就                     the world 6~;fj+S  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students :]=Y1*L\)  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding qJ#?= ITE  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance X 
\X  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /M v\~vg$1  
的社会风尚 4#;rv$ {  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look RyIr_:&-~  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ')Ozz<{  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate G/2@ Mn-  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Rj+}L ~"  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health S;i^ucAF  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 1fViW^l_  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries n_.2B$JD  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right UFouIS#L  
找工作                       hunt for a job h8u(lIRHQ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention
hSp[BsF`,  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ;9=9D{-4+  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education c^A3|tCi  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality z})H$]:$  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people xf% ,UQ  
"EWU:9\0  
四、科技环保类 PPPRO.y  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming ]/JE#  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance oel3H5Nz  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water W{1=O)w  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 7.8ukAu
d  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants &zb_8y,  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland F{bET  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique W-7yi`5  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods isQ{Xt~K  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city _GI [SzD  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Ds&)0Iwf  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects H]}Iw5Z  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 04WKAP'c N  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment p9oru0q  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 2ZNTg@o  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy DK*2d_  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution vRn^n  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest  i\},  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) JAmv7GL'6  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants %mtW-drv>  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Zhz.8W  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city CuT[V?^iD  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection !_l W#fe R  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction xJ^Gtq Um  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil mBQ6qmK   
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3$(1LN  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles fCO!M1t  
减少浪费                     reduce waste l'B`f)  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life _2}i8q:  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   jP@H$$-=wH  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open A5y
?|q>5  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals lwQI 9U[O2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 2+sNt6B2  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network v)o
kVyv  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge $MB56]W8  
窃取密码                     snatch password AS
R"< ]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Tj <W4+p{  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ~Q>97%  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ZiSy&r:(  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper B&O931E7  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ?h<I:[oZ  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9bNjC&:4/]  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level r2M._}bF  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6wqq"6w  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources )o SFHf  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses WG1UvPK  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure x5c pv  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants I} kx;!*b  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Y"K7$+5#\  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State M9fAv  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants '2WYbcU  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases y9=/kFPRm  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ALiA+k N  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS z5=&qo|f9l  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 38>8{Ma  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS CTD{!I(  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion yCf*ts1  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 7
1z$a  
W
W:@%cQ@  
五、人口类 (fUXJ$  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Y@c!\0e$  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources QNLkj`PL/  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N*|Mfpf  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children )U6T]1  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives }mxy6m ,  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]>b.oI/  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life _ncqd,&z  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning nBgksB*A  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Ep|W>  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments K=;z&E=<c  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human l`:M/z6"  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ;_@u@$=
~  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction qSlC@@.>  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and C:"Al-  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 7{ (t_N>  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society @SF*Kvb&  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap AMp[f%X  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth +H,/W_/g  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce -fI-d1@  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality zqh.U@  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _Jn-#du  
和发展权                   development g)u ~GA*=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights x6d+`
4  
situation f}PT3  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition hF"yxucj$  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference y*0bHzJ  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure =B@ow x  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children -/*-e /+b  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 7%) F]  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts v_3r8My-  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 9!6sf GZ  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development $TyV< G  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ZT:&j4A|0  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion u )cc  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money u O8z.  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population X-%XZDB6  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation d%FD=wm  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights tu8n1 W  
x?v/|  
六、体育类 T~@$WM(  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 't'~p#$,F  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time :Lu=t3#  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Goa0OC,  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody EUZ #o\6  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system p2s*'dab7  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay < RH2G   
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game h8OmO5/H  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign &Jw]3U5J  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record V`Ve__5;  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ',`GdfAsH  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record X/Umfci  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Qz6Ry\u  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium !jZX h1g%  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle J<J_yRg2  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) xaiA2  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $KDH"J  
夺冠                         take the crown M{\W$xPL)  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs mT enzIp  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :ZrE/3_S  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive it?l! ~  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 3zi(|B[,?  
获得认可                       gain recognition "W!Uxc  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title hes$LH  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ?}<4LK]  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win lxsBXXZg  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs `x%( n@g  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup aNn\URR  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw !e+ex"7  
面对强手                       face strong rivals o1I8l7
 
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match dk}T&qZ~p  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ig:E`Fe@  
取得经验                       gain experience #Fp5>%*  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals E=P
mOw7b  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final dS9L(&  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g~,"C8-H  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold K7o!,['W  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough {{'GR"D  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes +-8S,Rg@   
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ?"23XKe  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 0xv@l^B  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests iIZDtZFF  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team qHM,#W<  
挑选选手                     choose players k{M4.a[(  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach POZ5W)F(  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ;S,k U{F  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion f9R~RRz  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players .rfKItd  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams /HlLfW  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent bf#@YkE  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 5X8GR5P  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship oRJ!J-Z]  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ;;A8*\*$  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer $>Y2N5  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games fMGL1VN  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games -eZ$wn![  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league c,wYXnJ_t  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn