北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 X
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 i"sVk8+o!  
一、政治类： %"+FN2nbm  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities I?l*GO+pz  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 0+cRUH9Ew  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 1T!_d&A1o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide |Q.?<T:wt=  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … &$vDC M4  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation >.J68x  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness uR@\/6!@  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement M(?|$$   
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Njz,y}\
 
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs !=q {1\#  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength _Ndy;MQ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock +(UrqK4Av  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone .R biF  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion mxGvhkj  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army s( 2=E|  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on j!: U*}f  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to w&:h^u  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism %>5Ht e<  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government +apIp(E+  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner My_fm?n  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Ldt7?Y(V(  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3=sA]j-+ (  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world I%{^i d@  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension CcAsJX~_  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle a[Txd=b  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform rv|k8  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ?R"5 .3  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy  Q+dBSKSK  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase z?1G
J8  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences f&^Ea-c  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden _2f}WY3S  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds T7cT4PAW  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing i&.F}bEi  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems [.dNX  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ub4(mS  
进入新时期                       enter a new period HzbO#)Id-I  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks D8[& }D4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 1T}|c;fc  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Nmi#$K[x  
开发西部                       remake the west d5^ipu  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) BIV]4vl-&  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 0b*a2_|8k  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education )2rI/=R  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship R+!2 j  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations r OB\u|Pg  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step  ] mP-HFl  
热爱和平                   love peace 6LvUi|~"<  
深化改革                   deepen the reform jX+L
I  
审时度势                   size up the situation to:hMd1T  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity \?qXscq  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence (W@ y
pK@  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes m^]/ /j  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life <;U"D.'  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ;?n*w+6
<  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 5-]%D(y  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide rZpc"<U  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap by8d18:it  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Y6{p|F?&"  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace V TEyqo2  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations |
h6@hB\  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) df8rf8 B-  
响应号召                       respond to the call
T6phD8#  
修改法律                       amend the laws bk^ :6>{K  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of c+4SGWmO  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ih~c(&n0  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ) mv}u~  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation [;I.aT}R!;  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide |: nuT$(  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another J`"1
Dl H  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in !' sDqBZ&7  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power c[",WB<9  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and KE5f`h  
international competitiveness 03rZz1  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Ir}&|"~H
 
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality gNZ^TeT  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties %FF S&vd  
振兴西部                     revive the west eY&UFe  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation c\;}ov+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;j/ur\37  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management (.n" J2qj  
政务公开                     make government affairs public %F}`;>C3  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action N!Y'W)i16  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Uf\*u$78  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 5T8!5EcS*  
追求进步                               pursue progress 9r8{9h:  
追求真理                               seek the truth X=.+XP]  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. % [p[F~Z^Z  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the kbMIMZC/G  
law and honestly perform one's official duties B8TI 5mZ4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ZE=~ re  
a7d78 2~  
二、经济类 _;@kS<\N  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]gmf%g'C  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy M_XZOlW5  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares O%+:fJz6wI  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers +h9CcBd  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 4ErDGYg}  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods h1Q7(8=Eg  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 2ag]p  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk VKs$J)6  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) tSOF7N/<  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 'Lm.`U  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand F1,pA
tA  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand -m+2l`DLy  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Z]Qm64^I  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and IC{>q3  
经验                       management expertise [6-l6W  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ->j9(76"  
促进改革                     promote reform eEU:  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy x/4lD}Pw]  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering T}\U:@b  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ;bA9(:?  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly W"2\vo)  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… :zZtZT!  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… A2+t`[w  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7C 4Njei"  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Xajjzl\b  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ]Wy V bIu  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment #Y{"`5>  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced Tok"-
$`N  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… o%|1D'f^  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation oS`F Yy  
公证财产                     notarize the properties SS`\,%aog  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with $GPA6  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with i\<l&W  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with =*(d+[_  
活跃市场                     enliven the market B"EMir'  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development >kB?C!\  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level jAJ kCCG  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 'kC$R;#\7  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition I@z{Gr  
加快努力                       speed up efforts -S|L+">=Z  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks |MRxm"]A   
加强管理                       reinforce the management f{)*"  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation [lnN~#(Y  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) KcrF=cA  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency &/zsIx+  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon AI)9E=D%  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation NKMB,b  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) pG4Hy$e  
精简机构                         streamline government organs  /!9949XV  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post gz88$BT  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities #?-W.  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @-7K~in?^  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 7<KRB\)b&  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) BHU[Rz7x  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,fNiZ  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market "2; UXX-H  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary r&H>JCRZ<=  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition %] Bb;0G  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits dk.da&P  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy JLeV@NO  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 7.=u:PK7kM  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Na`qAj}  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 57oY]NT?  
申请专利                       apply for a patent <oeHZD_OR  
实现目标                       realize the goal ^@)+P/&
 
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of P EbB0GL  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses sX=!o})0  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance .f6_[cS;g  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 3Fr}8Dy  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 4o|~KX8Qz  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level $]hf2Yr(  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living hMDyE.X-  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure +wio:==  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass mg3jm  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) `|v#x@s  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money }x8fXdd  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   @hv9=v+  
完善服务                     perfect services ht=yzJ9Pr  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… t?{B*  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities q&wMp{  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ?/u&U\P  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment . X Y'l  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea [F>zM  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble g)"6|Z?D"  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ES+&e/G"ds  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products PJ_|=bn  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction oL~Yrb%R  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ,iHt*SZ,*  
efficiency on the basis of quality "C.$qk]  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior zzxU9m~"  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation {!="PnB  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for y3xP~]n  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 0r@rXwz  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in kxO$Uk&TX  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ~C[,P\,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 81KtK[?b  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture n[clYi@e  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market NfSe(rd  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) HsXFglQ  
制订…法律                       make a law of hIw*dob  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy *zx;81X=  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >,y QG+  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development k4|YaGhf  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) }`eeItI+  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy duM>(y  
i.#s'm.9  
三、文化生活类 WT0U)x( m5  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site g"!B |  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) lyT~>.?{  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) sI.Ezuw  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries BvYJ!V j  
不注重历史                   neglect history yb]a p  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude qzH97<M}T  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations n.T [a  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, N@
) D,~  
inherit the past and usher in the future \;sUJr "$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals $DQMN  
和创造性 KUp lN1Sy  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law >Qi2;t~G  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city _LS=O@s^  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Ms$kL'/  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) phNv^R+  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Aw5yvQ>]e  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 5bAy@n  
children both physically and mentally ){,8}(|  
促进交流                     promote the communication jKtbGVZ7r  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Bkcs4 x  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding }6o` in>M  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 8J@REP4  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of toP7b  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to tewC *%3V  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to h-6kf:XP%  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom d-c+KV  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential }3QEclZr  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art JWEqy+,Fjw  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China k6$.pCH6  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) `"  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind +H+OYQ>^  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning r% qgLP{v  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students [t>}M6?R:  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to RU@`+6j+  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars x
C{W_a(  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?*Jv&f#  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
pW eKN`  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments c!j$-Ovm  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating rry 33  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Z}WMpp^r  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Ia[e7  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm }ob#LC,  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care RlC|xj"l%  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ' FF@I^O  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) H
W)> `  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting +q6/'ErN]m  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy zXIVHC,"{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential EH=[!iW;  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 3* 1cCM42  
开设课程                     offer courses "sdzm%  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries FxW~Co  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture <Y9%oJn%  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder `8/K+e`  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ")}^\Om  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition I r]#u]Ap  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal hxZ5EK
By  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological EyO=M~nsS  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the $SQUN*/>  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students aJdd2,e  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ?0*,x)t  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8iA[w-Pv  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 0%&ZR=y(
G  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral piULIZ0  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice LDc?/ Z1  
素质教育 C>wOoXjt  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     MVP|l_2!  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 69N/_V  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Vq-W|<7C=  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships rZ'&'#Q  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image JbX"K< nQ  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Fj;];1nt  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {G.W?  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wr5ScsNS  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants B!+rO~  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs v'RpsCov  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 7XzhKA6  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education N> 7sG(!'"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations  3-~ *  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence `)~]3z
mG  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization c~``)N  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. A4uKE"WE  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) tq$L* ++O  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Kd r7 V  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress YuXCRw9p;  
相互促进                     help each other forward =e)t,YVm  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Xfc+0$U@  
的成就                     the world ^/~ZP?%]  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students &L [i"1a  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding _^/k  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance &2,3R}B/  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice l*>,K2F  
的社会风尚 J8'1 ~$6  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Kpg?' !I  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ,B~5;/|  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate n 1U!od  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment O=[Q>\p  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health T095]*Hm  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education UY6aD~tD0  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 29AE B  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right v<@3&bot  
找工作                       hunt for a job 4Ei8G]O $_  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention "XQ3mi`y  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software w}]BJ<C  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education " Tk,  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 0q4PhxR`e  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people %[, R Q">v  
;hPVe_/  
四、科技环保类 0bpGPG's&  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming %+nM4)h  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance g:O/~L0Xb  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water <FX]n<  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 9OFH6-;6`\  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants a~ RY 8s  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland QLU <%w:B  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique kh@O_Q` j  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods (t){o>l  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city rb}fP #j  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities y4! :l =E^  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects dWi<U4  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ,{\Ae"{6  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 5VpqDL~d  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Y4w
]jIv  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy JB%_&gX)v  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution uF|Up]Z G  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest "N">RjJ"  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) bHcBjk.\  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants U.V/JbX
X  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control k]C k%[d  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city :Tv>)N  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection lxCAZa\  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction l]~9BPsR  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil -T;^T1  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” GLESngAl  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles WVsj  
减少浪费                     reduce waste %I9f_5BlT8  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life `k*;%}X\  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   }Xk_ xQVt{  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ]'?Ue7  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 5!S#}=f=  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ?{}P#sn  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network SOX7  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge <wb6)U.  
窃取密码                     snatch password m&b1H9ymd  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property jjQDw=6  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards L1I1SFG  
使电脑死机                   crash computers B6;>V`!  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Q\}-MiI/  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of qy.$5-e:[9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers TmftEw>u  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ,52Lm=n  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]T|$nwQ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources -BI!ZsC'  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ;]0d{  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure [<{r~YFjWW  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants :j .:t  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings n
*ShYsc  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State R4VX*qkB  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ZO/Jf Jn~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases [ dVBsi  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems i!8"
T#  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 7S 8X)  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 9XtO#!+48  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS eR>
8V8@  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `JDZR:bMaT  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ZzgzeT+bv  
+>1?ck  
五、人口类 1$Q[ %9  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents (0#$%US\  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources !ry+{v+A  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ;92xSe"Ww  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 0wNlt#G;{  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Kw;gQk~R!  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” _V1:'T8  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ps:`rVQ7  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning (pv}>1  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 0iZeU:FE  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments N9#xTX  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human DpA)Vdj  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) /bo=,%wJ[  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction )P b$  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and o$;&q *  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate k'|
yUJ,  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society b(R.&X  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap |;~2y>E  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth "u4x#7n|  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce f VY I  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality BI-'&kPk  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and }T\.;$f  
和发展权                   development oVZzvK(zR  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `W@jo~y<  
situation ?yjg\S?L  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition @J5TDq @  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z\UXnRL  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @|t]9  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Ag+B*  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population j}/).O  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts bfncO[Q,?  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science l1<=3+d  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development /Ta-3Eh!  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Xgn
NYy6W  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 3w |5%`  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money `kvIw,c.  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 2p;I<C:Eo  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation nu1XT 1q1  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights iJoY
xx  
%vZHHBylu  
六、体育类 b3[!1i  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against L?|
}!  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Z+6WG  
表现完美                     give some very good performance rX5 "p!z  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody uZ3do|u m  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system t&w.Wc X)  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay DH
eZi3&i  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game z>,tP  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 1Vz^?t:  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record y!x[N!a  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ZDp^k{AN9a  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record )h0>e9z>Y  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games u ]O}Ub`  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium u$5.GmKm  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle v
9 /37AU  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) /!t:MK;  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team (X5y%~;V5a  
夺冠                         take the crown \zk>cQ  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs LfW: G5@-  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games j(;ou
?Uh  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive : 4-pnn  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members _!,2"dS  
获得认可                       gain recognition <wFmfrx+
v  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title {%k[Z9*tO  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths SD%3B!cpX  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ZRw^< +  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Y?K?*`Pkc1  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ac@\\2srV  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw nwfu@h0G  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ) d'H&c3  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match +.^pAz U}R  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities $K\e Pfk  
取得经验                       gain experience izl-GitP  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals @sZ' --Y  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final >
Q"3dw  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ? ][/hL@[  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold &"A:_5AU  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough m8b-\^eP7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes #^|2PFh5  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life |7Z}#eP//  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :~s*yznf  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &E!m(|6?+  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team h;#^?v!+  
挑选选手                     choose players m`xYd  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach HKOSS-`5  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace wXdt\@Qr  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion E"/k"1@  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players cL#z E  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams #-"C_~-MH  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent w_QW TD0  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams sUxE m}z  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 6y?uH;SL  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills n1R{[\ >1  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer wA,-!m  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games @l_rB~  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games _]3#C[1L  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mmNn,>AO!  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn