北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ;|6kFBGC"+  
JziuwL5,  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2`tdH|Z`  
一、政治类： 0f}zm8p7.  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 1{i)7:Y  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society "Kx2k>ym  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Veo:G{  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ^AkVmsv;;  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … r!N)pt<g  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ;UTT>j  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 3o&PVU?Q  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement e>vV8a\  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures eR PmN  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ~G|u
n}g=  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 2`hc0 IE  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock }'mVD^<+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 1 t haQ"  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion qR^KvAEQSo  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army M>W-lp^3  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on JRt^YX  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to c6FKpdn%  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 2c` m8EaJ  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Y[Jt+p]  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner M\O6~UFq!  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to b*Ny  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &~VWh}=r  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world MDn+K#
p  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension !T;*F%G9  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle XOgl>
1O  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 7KIOI,qb6  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion VeK^hz R^Z  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy "8MG[$Y  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase \pI)tnu6'U  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences F[PIo7?K  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 6v~` jS%3  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Tdtn-  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ]-h$CJSY  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems M`IiK+IoU  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world JTbg8b  
进入新时期                       enter a new period o=i)s2  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks jR8~EI+  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Z#7T!/28  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `H+~LVH  
开发西部                       remake the west P<P4*cOV  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) P|}~=2J  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward #N%ATV  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5Pmmt&#/Z  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship v&g(6~b_>  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations &_X6m0z  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step A*l (0`aWq  
热爱和平                   love peace s+Qm/ h2  
深化改革                   deepen the reform }`k >6B  
审时度势                   size up the situation Q*wub9  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity e*5TZ7.  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence A:Y] <jt  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 0{|ib !  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 4^H(p  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cU}j Whu  
实行新政策                     practice new policies [s?H3yQ.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide &.k'Dj2hf  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6itp Mck  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation )@DT^#zR  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace pQ0yZpN%;  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;u;YfOr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) jJ% *hDZ6t  
响应号召                       respond to the call 1g`$[wp|  
修改法律                       amend the laws $q#|B3N%  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of dP0!?J Y  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >W2Z]V  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law hg7`jE&2  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation x9r5 ;5TI  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide .v[8ie  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another b;\qF&T  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Zcd! y9]#  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power kJIKULf  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ~ar8e  
international competitiveness s] Z/0:`  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey PQAN,d  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality TL@_m^SM  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties mj :8ZZ  
振兴西部                     revive the west 2GECcx53  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Ni IX^&N1  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -[OGZP`8  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 88Yp0T<1  
政务公开                     make government affairs public &,Dh*)k  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action z<_{m4I;  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity A"`62  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions }_}C ^  
追求进步                               pursue progress 04NI.Jv  
追求真理                               seek the truth QFIdp R.  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. k<ds7k1m  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the P7d" E  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Q/4g)(~J  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 7~TE=t  
?m#X";^V  
二、经济类 9ZUG~d7_  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work E,E:WuB  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy O-:#Q(H!  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares dsqqq,>Q  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers @P+k7"f  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes "v4;m\g&:  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ?sDm~]Z  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures D:'|poH  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 
iyrUY  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) g"]%5Ow1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) -cNh5~p=  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand bG67TWY)  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ~|@aV:k  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ~ C6<75  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and N:[m,U9a  
经验                       management expertise qdm5dQ (c  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation eV^@kI4  
促进改革                     promote reform Xj"/6|X  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy }qT @.  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering IV_uf  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) -% PUY(  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly k=H{gt  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ST)l0c+Y>  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… @JE:\   
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market :Y(Yk5  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages u
DK`;o'F  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks -r]s #$  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment a+szA};  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced s ,\w00-:  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… SG |!wH^  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation BqP:]  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Q#urx^aw  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ;gy_Qf2U  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with +`u]LOAyP=  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with %>Z=#1h/a  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 5&v' aiWK  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 8|{:N>7  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level a2vUZhkR  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Lg|j0-"N  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition xO9,,w47  
加快努力                       speed up efforts )9##m
Ut'}  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks !sEI|
47{  
加强管理                       reinforce the management  N~EM`d  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 4o9#B:N]J  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) VaJX,
Q  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency u3Z*hs)Z%  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon ruS/Y
h  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 5ap}(bO  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ipjl[  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 60[f- 0X  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post {F6h
x9?  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities vlw2dY@^  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels |iLeOztuE  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market g}{Rk>
k  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) z[0L?~$  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ?T7`E q  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market }di)4=U9  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Ik>sd@X*|  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 0gm+R3;k^  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits & oZI.Qeo  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy }(Nb]_H  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 9x?" %b  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ([_ls8  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition .r[DqC  
申请专利                       apply for a patent t&mw@bj  
实现目标                       realize the goal +NxEx/{  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ?:s`}b  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $d:/cN 8E  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance <6mXlK3N0  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Z=z'j8z3  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants QVL9 2"  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level I/|) ?  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living r5(OH3  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure H_ .@{8I  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass )U>
q><  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4Mi*bN,  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money l4O}>#  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   5f=e JDo=x  
完善服务                     perfect services wDem }uO  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… O#H`/z  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ZJP.-`U  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund #`:60#l  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment @=K> uyB  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea G( nT.\  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble wQ2'%T|t  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into )qn =  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products C&NoEtL>s  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction \qUmdN{FU  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and TcpD*%wW  
efficiency on the basis of quality _&XT =SW}  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior e l'^9K  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation z/F(z*'v  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for >pv~$  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market VpWax]'  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ;T"}dJel#  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on za<Ja=f9X  
造成损失                         cause a loss to vo!:uvy;2  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture @-kzSm  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 17$JBQ,[  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Q'*-gg&)  
制订…法律                       make a law of BtBy.bR  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ~b3xn T  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 7xwS .|
 
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development WYRTt2(+%  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 9s73mu`Twg  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy z;#}uC  
>
|6[uKrO  
三、文化生活类 A{x&5yX8  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site  EVgn^,  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) H",yVD  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) r$k *:A$%  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries >^|\wy  
不注重历史                   neglect history B V+"uF  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude eJ'2 CM6  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Ip.5I!h[Xb  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, [ueT]%  
inherit the past and usher in the future ukS@8/eJ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %L/Wc,My  
和创造性 wA.YEI|CSj  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law %3fHitCikc  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city `9a%}PVQ-  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new w gATfyg r  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ;?=] ffa{  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ORcl=Eo>  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of pA(@gisg  
children both physically and mentally #OJ^[Zi<  
促进交流                     promote the communication /Wg$.<!5}  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products NjYpNd?g  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding KDRIy@[e  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support rm2{PV<+d  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of U>:CX XHRt  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ?Q9/C|  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ^Ye
nS6`F  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Wf0ui1@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Kk9 JZ[nT'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 9WtTUk
 
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [FF%HRce,.  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) q/70fR7{v  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind `5[VO  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning r A0[y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students cg1<  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to >/5D/}4  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars
qZ`@Ro  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ^a<=@0|  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !*C^gIQGU  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments sGMC$%e}  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating t8]u#bx"?  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Q}\,7l  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people .Zf# L'Rf  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm cCyg&% zsT  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care Fypqf |  
净化因特网                   purify the Net <C# s0UX  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) lSXhHy  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting <(3Uu()   
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy @_N -> l  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential g>OGh o  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 7-W(gD!`  
开设课程                     offer courses rAP+nh ans  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries "pMXTRb  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture /~gM,*  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder V &h,v%$  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ;E*^AW  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition =k3QymA  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal MW'z*r|,  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological =jg
!@H=_i  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the )TRDM[u  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students g6 7*Bs  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers }@1LFZx
 
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy tet  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Pvbw
>k;  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral pxDZ}4mOh  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice d{ OY  
素质教育 G=yQYsC$  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     El"XF?OgpP  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 2eyvY|:Q>  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Z!LzyCVl  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships e5veq!*C?  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image /91H!s  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Z [68ji]  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 8&dmH&  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :,GsbNKW  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants \ZCc~muR  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs i$%;z~#wW  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige \%^<Ll  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education (qohb0  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations b3Y9  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 0{AVH/S  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization .bL{fBTT~  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. U%w-/!p  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ce+\D'q[  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) dzbzZ@y  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress .HGEddcC  
相互促进                     help each other forward w9.r`_-  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to eZP"M6  
的成就                     the world "%>/rh2Iq  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students m[Zz(tL  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding M=0I 3o}J  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance E\RQm}Z09  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice [!bTko>rSB  
的社会风尚 of{wZU\J+9  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look if^\Gs$  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude r,yhc =  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate <M+ZlF-`  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 4P2)fLmc  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `<\AnhNW]I  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education q/%f2U%4:  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries +-8uIqZ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M^g"U `  
找工作                       hunt for a job UyK|KL  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention jsi\*5=9p<  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software :LcR<>LZ  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education fE_QB=9 cz  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality jF-z?  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Y Xn)?  
7,Z%rqf\)  
四、科技环保类 h'kgL~+$  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming tlvLbP*r  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance M@{GT/`Pf  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water s*(Y<Ap7d  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the G9}[g)R*  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants =_Qt&B)  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland \zgRzO'N  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique xN2{Vi{ad  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods f]o DZO%^  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city xNq&_oY7  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities JUwP<C[  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects d [K56wbpx  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life bQ  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 1z[WJ}$u  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city y>Nlj%XH  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy yUNl)E  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ,n&Dg58K  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 7jEAhi!Cq(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) % J+'7'g  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants LH<--#K  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control SznNvd <  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city KX`MX5?x  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection }Y<(1w  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 4my8 p Fk  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil d{9jd{ _#G  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” w3,QT}WvY  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles dd98
vVj  
减少浪费                     reduce waste  (lt/ t  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life %T1(3T{Li  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   *B@<{x r  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open
N 2q'$o  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals aD%")eP%&  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ~#(bX]+A  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 6;5}% B:#h  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge bYowEzieF  
窃取密码                     snatch password =Z%&jul  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property $Fr$9 jq&  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards YzEa?F*$  
使电脑死机                   crash computers F<G.!Y8!&  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper `[CXx p  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ]]9eUw=  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ~Dgui/r9J  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level |)GE7y0Q  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness u3"F7 lJ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources .XY
SO  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses -u)06C*39  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Rp9uUJ 6o  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants sF(U?)48  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings %~$4[,=  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State %qN8uQx  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 1 5rE|m^  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases &W|
'rA'r  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems A}[Lk#|n  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS RI-whA8+  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection v)rN]b]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS AF **@ iG  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @CWfhc-Ub  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources m,]Tl;f  
l,sYYU+iY  
五、人口类 YHCXVu<.b  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 0D0#*J  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Z&J417buk  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage @WFjM  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children H+_oK ]/  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]FQ4v.7  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]:]2f9y  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life dv@6wp:  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 4#4kfGoT  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census y$\K@B4  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments h :NHReMT  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human XTHrf'BU  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) [o|]>(tk  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction hFQC%N.'  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 8v(Xr}q,r  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate xp><7{  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society |%zhwDQ.  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap MS,H12h  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth L\hPw{)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 4+l7v?:Pr  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality vR+(7^Yy  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and (Grj_p6O  
和发展权                   development "
@`M>)*o  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 15nc  
situation ^_2Ki  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ]l+2Ca:-[j  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference oHeo]<
Fbv  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure :~6%nFo  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children oqE h_[.  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 1F[; )@  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts UP,0`fh(y  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science UPJgT N*  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development E7*1QR{Q  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   4.??U!r>KI  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion QC ]z--wu  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money #gsAw na3  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population
x bn+9b  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation #9 }Oqm  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights lzm9ClkfH  

s,` n=#  
六、体育类 u45e>F=  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against p4aM`PW8>=  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ncS^NH(&  
表现完美                     give some very good performance mP:mzmUw  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ~Bu~?ZJmd  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system oZOFZ-
<  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay p8F|]6Z  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game >@EQarD  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign "gK2!N|#  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ^Jc~G~x4*  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 'n>|jw)  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record yChC&kX Z+  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ,ew<T{PL  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium gb@!Co3  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Ww8C![ ,  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) HjV^6oP  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team n,V`Y'v)  
夺冠                         take the crown QP\vN|r  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs tgrQ $Yjk  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 6] <?+#uQ  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive w)!(@}vd  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members n.7 $*9)#  
获得认可                       gain recognition 75^-93  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title KJ(zLwQ:  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `w~ 9/sty  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win A Y! zXJ_$  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ?V7[,I1?  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 2etlR  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,t)mCgbcO  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ? 4.W _  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match PE4{;|a }  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities [
n< U>up  
取得经验                       gain experience 'z!I#Y!Y  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals $*2uI?87}:  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 'nCBLc8  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics R'9TD=qEK  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 3w^q0/GD  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough =B?uNoe  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ^&cI+xZ2Y  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life YJ:CqTy  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -6  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests mFo6f\DHr`  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 8 `^I.tD  
挑选选手                     choose players .Q?AzU,2D  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach y2<g
96  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace
rW1>t+  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion 73]%^kx=  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players kvo741RO6  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams "+)ey>_  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent vKI,|UD&-  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams -gC=%0sp\  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship !>2s5^JI9  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 1`h`-dqr#  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer *emUQ/uvf  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games !'PPj_Hp]  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .[CXW2k  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league d/* [t!  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn