北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 l%B1JGu*F  
OAw/  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 >E "FoZM=  
一、政治类： v}[KVwse  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities k1-?2kf"{  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society @uY%;%Pa8  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 94nvh:n  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide H3OH  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … C<w9f  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation m}Tu^dy  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness "c\T  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement E?Q=#+}U  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures {AIZ,  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs , is
.{y  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength
!JYDg  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock JI\u -+BE  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone J_P2%b=C  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~q|^z[7  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army gn(n</ \/O  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 2? !b!  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =~aJ]T}(  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism )SDGj;j+  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government R~Xl(O  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner MF E%q  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to z5Nw+#m| i  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 'm/b+9?.  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world l_f"}l  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension `C!Pe84(  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 2,_BO6 !d  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 6(ja5)sn*  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion MCYrsgg}  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy vk#xCggK  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Z3#3xG5pl  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 14^t{  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden X$st{@}ZB  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds (cCB3n\20  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1[}VyP6 e  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems  52%.^/  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world  XV I+Y  
进入新时期                       enter a new period h<uRlTk  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 2KPXRK  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment mirMDJsl%  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on r\em-%:  
开发西部                       remake the west Li7/pUq>}!  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ,D#~%kq~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r
gOB0[  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :KW   
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship t/y0gr tm6  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations CaK 0o*D  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 6rR}qV,+{  
热爱和平                   love peace ^IC|3sr   
深化改革                   deepen the reform ^#_@Kq%th  
审时度势                   size up the situation 1k;X*r#  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity sx|=*j,_  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 0nae gy?,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ga!t:O@w  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |nv8&L8  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation <sn^>5Ds  
实行新政策                     practice new policies $S3C_..  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide
J4=~.&6  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap _?mu2!X  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation kOeW,:&65  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace bm`x  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ,D;d#fJ  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) '\=aSZVO  
响应号召                       respond to the call  r m\]  
修改法律                       amend the laws 2I>X]r.S!1  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of M;-PrJdyt  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends lE'2\kxI?  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law >-0Rq[)  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !%?O`+r  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Iw~R@,  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another r roI  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in #p*D.We  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power j 4!$[h  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and kUGOkSP8[  
international competitiveness N:x--,2  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey m Q4(<,F  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality f$ 9O0,}%O  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4Oo{\&(  
振兴西部                     revive the west FkE)~g  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation V^Y'!w\LGI  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises U}@xMt8@l  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management <yl%q*gls  
政务公开                     make government affairs public =' uePM")  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action V56WgOBxz  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity V6Mt;e)C  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions -M/j&<;LW  
追求进步                               pursue progress Hvb8+"?~  
追求真理                               seek the truth (\0 <|pW  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 27k(`{K  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the m9 vX8 ;.  
law and honestly perform one's official duties sUF9_W5z  
遵循规则                     follow the principles {`QA.he.  
(:aU"5M  
二、经济类 8[;vC$  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |>yWkq  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy #=t/wAE y:  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares LRVcf  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers _
bGkJ=  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes yL*]_  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Y8zTw`:V  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ^cm] [9  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk $#q` Y+;L2  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) n:,mo}?X  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) d=/0A\O  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ovdJ[bO  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand g w" \pD  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy F!]Sr'UA  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Ix5&B6L8  
经验                       management expertise s V_(9@b  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 4f([EV[6dK  
促进改革                     promote reform )S caT1I  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 0f^{Rp6  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering H$KO[mW}  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) *.DC(2:
o!  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly cCe~OlXQ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… BAf$tyh  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… qN $t_  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ,o& C"sb  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 9a}9cMJ^"  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks -8Jw_  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment CSO'``16  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced EB~]6.1  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Vy\Vpp  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation VdLoi\-/L  
公证财产                     notarize the properties {.p.?  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with jD: N)((  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with '!
[oLy  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with a`xq h2P  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ekM? '9ez  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development RB5SK#z  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 2u"lc'9v  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring "6B7EH  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition h>N}M}8  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ]c.w+<  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ;_<R
+w3-  
加强管理                       reinforce the management A
Rk(\,h  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation +$2{u_m,  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  T]#V  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency e+ xQ\LH  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon )vp0X\3q`  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 55[ 4)*  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Q8p6n  
精简机构                         streamline government organs T1LYJ]5  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post aZfMeW  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities >lI7]hbIs  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 5
]xuU.w'  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market D6 B-#u!M  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 12$0-@U  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor &|yLTx  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market &2'-v@kK  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary sNf& "C!;  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition }Zhe%M=}G  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits f/Gx} x=  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy WI8}_){ d  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ou,[0B3n0  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 2YD\KXDo  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition &kb`)F3nU  
申请专利                       apply for a patent k"wQ9=HP7  
实现目标                       realize the goal ~!S3J2kG{  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ts]e M1;  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses $l.*;h*  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance P.~UUS  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 8%rD/b6`  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants qGk+4 yC  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level )u?f| D  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ?%kgfw@)  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure _H]\  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass HU0.)tD  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) a@}.96lStD  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money r6<;bO(  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   q(sTKT[V  
完善服务                     perfect services 7lC$UQx8  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… c~|(j \FI  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities  3@Ndn  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund lZzW- %K  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 
d<c29Y  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea oXo
>pl  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble '1u?- 2  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into g-3^</_fZ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products #.8v[TkKq  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Va!G4_OT  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and hs6pp/h>  
efficiency on the basis of quality L: $ `8  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _hnsH I!oD  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 4U2{1aN`  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for EBhdP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market @Y0
ZW't  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {S0-y  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on D5gj*/"  
造成损失                         cause a loss to "#)|WVa=BM  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 'Agw~ &$  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (wj:Gc  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 2n.HmS  
制订…法律                       make a law of >/ _#+,  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy {|>'(iqH"w  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do +TbAtkEF*  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development G,>YzjMY`  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ~QSX 1w"  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ^g4Gw6q6  
%|JiFDjp  
三、文化生活类 ?j8!3NCl}  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site zG$5g^J  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F.U@8lr  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) inh:b .,B  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Iuz_u2"C  
不注重历史                   neglect history fV4rVy8  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 1J0gjO)AZ  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Q>D//_TF  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Zb2pZhkW  
inherit the past and usher in the future |'-aR@xJ  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals nQQHm6N
 
和创造性 1N(#4mE=  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 8!|vp7/  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 3}FZg w .  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new -XXsob}/8  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 1iY4|j;ahV  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce }0pp"
[JU  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of qK7:[\T|?T  
children both physically and mentally EtzS aB*|  
促进交流                     promote the communication VIdKe&,  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;Tr,BfV|Bf  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding peu9Bgs  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support YA,~qT|  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of by'KJxl[  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ;ZUj2WxE  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to *gH]R*Q[Rt  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :pdX  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential -y|J_;EG  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :wS&3:h  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China U4=l`{5on  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) fY9+m}$S$  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ]TT >3"Dw7  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning I9z s  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students v|(]u3=1_  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to %CHw+wT&  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars r{v3XD/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling :rU.5(,  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions : B&~q$  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments C33Jzn's  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating l%2VA  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) -c&=3O!  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people `[5xncZ-  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm g7]S  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care `f}s<At  
净化因特网                   purify the Net E2r5Pg  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) qI9j=4s.  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting "'[M~Js  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ?I^$35  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential P_3IFHe  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) #a=]h}&1?  
开设课程                     offer courses fQib?g/G  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries r5s{t4 ;Ch  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture !O" 2)RU1  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ?MFC(Wsh  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8i] S[$Fc  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition LA
c60^t1  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal S*G^U1Sc+  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,M`1 k  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Ag0 6M U  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students /95z1e  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers !:\0}w$-  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy }OIe!  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 3L==p`   
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral s2,6aW C  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ]+,L/P  
素质教育 Zq33R`  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     TqN@l\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from uy2~<)  
疏导游客                     divert tourists =k d
-rIBc  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 0 J"g "=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image E2}X[EoBF  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 5xKod0bA  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) & +`g~6U  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Wx#l}nD  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 5/6Jq  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs r-S%gG}~E  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige L}Sb0 o.  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education \5N\NN @J  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations C+!=C{@7di  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 9`qw,X&AK_  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x/]G"?Uix  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4+>~Ui_#  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)  \v:Z;EbX  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &)q>Z!C-l  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress GRj [2I7:  
相互促进                     help each other forward o6 x8jz  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6e,IjocsB  
的成就                     the world |LZ+_  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students RK&RMN8@  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding /i!/)]*-  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Wl&6T1A`"  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice BU
L<FTg  
的社会风尚 #Ph8?  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look um".Z4S  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude s}gdi  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate P|fh4b4  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Y)S f;  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health h=au`o&CG  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Cw.DLg  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries zU|'IW &  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 2mthUq9b*  
找工作                       hunt for a job d$MewDWUN  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention !r*J Gv=  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software eg"!.ol  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education i~DLo3  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality |JUAR{  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people Szj
ylUYV  
8;,(D#p  
四、科技环保类 <5c^DA  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming !V0)
eC50  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance .uo:fxbd2  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water A$J?-  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the n#5pd;!n  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants (=D^BXtH|  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland /5R?(-  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique -~=:tn)0  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 4d @ (>  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city +JBYGYN&K  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities HN L;s5gq  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects @{^6_n+gT%  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life v>p~y u+G  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment %-, -:e  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city E\=23[
0  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy
92Df.xI}  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution MF~Tr0tOC  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest P}C;%KzA  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) yB xWBW*e  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i_
qR&X  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control LIDYKKDJ^  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Snf1vH  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection =^A/&[&31  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction LTc=D  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil !9JK95;  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” V$XCe  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles an9k2F.)  
减少浪费                     reduce waste <[mvfw  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life -P>f2It  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   d;10[8:5=  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open O*7Gl G  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ?u]%T]W  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities SXx2   
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network g5*Zg_G/  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge Gf{FF Ie
(  
窃取密码                     snatch password J0vCi}L  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property DxLN{
g]B  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards iX{Lc+u3  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Uxq9H  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper i$A0_ZJKjZ  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 62 biOea  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers A:3:Cr  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 8Jd\2T7h  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ;nPjyu'g  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources d+Vx:`tT  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses D4x~Vk%H  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure s4RqMO5eI  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants {/x["2a1  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 75t\= 6#  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State sz'IGy%  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants AiT&:'<UT  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases
eUyQSI4A  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /N`l z>^~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS H}OOkzwrA  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection D2`tWRm0  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
@Fp-6J  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5YlY=J  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources =|lK
B ;  
>9o(84AxIH  
五、人口类 :>U2yI  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $'I+] ;  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources }t ti
L  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage I*/?*p/I  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children lF]cUp#<  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ?=:wIMV  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 289@O-  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life as1ZLfN.  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning [C PgfVz  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census m_Owe/BC#m  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments |s&jWM$  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human z~TG~_s  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) re9*q 
 
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction X<\y%2B|l  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5T?esF<  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate hlPZTr=a  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society XeD9RMT  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap W=v4dy]B  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth D8a[zXWnc  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce +.N3kH  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality >[ r TUn;  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -!uut7Z|  
和发展权                   development s#, ~Zb=  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights VUXG%511T  
situation +NGjDa  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition %T]NM3|U  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 8spoDb.S  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure v,Lv4)  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children V[-4cu,Ph^  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population )ndcBwQc"  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts %c%0pGn8-  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science -.A%c(|Q  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Fw!wSzsk3  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   SVsLu2tVY  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ^R* _Q,o#  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money -<kl d+  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population |
FZ)5  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation QjH;'OVt  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights \F]X!#&+  
ok;Yxp
>  
六、体育类 %VG;vW\V  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ^)ouL25Z*2  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 2N_8ahc  
表现完美                     give some very good performance n>]`8+a~%X  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Fu4LD-#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ju Q&v>9W)  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 5/j7C>  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 3nb&Z_/e  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ^VsX9  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record A4RA5N/}  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation &u5OL?>  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Ay7I_"%  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 4yhan/zA  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium x] [/9e  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Mf
Nxd 6w  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) O;RsYs9  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &R$6dG4  
夺冠                         take the crown hLYy  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs D^cv 8 8<  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Rf*we+  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive y/}[S@4uB  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Dep.Qfv{-  
获得认可                       gain recognition ,(d\!T/]'  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ${(v Er#}k  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths WXJEAje  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win \G}02h  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs XY1D<  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup +tsF.Is!t  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw !,D7L6N  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 7Mx F? I  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match W 7xh  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Hzm<KQ g  
取得经验                       gain experience ;E,^bt<U  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals UZcsMMKH  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final #vwK6'z  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics x/BtB"e*5  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold fU/&e^, 's  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ALcin))+B  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes rV{:'"=y-  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life %}.4c8  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory &Hz{   
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 6XP>qI,AJ  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 3(2WO^zX {  
挑选选手                     choose players $7bLw)7  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach uez"{_I  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace lw\+!}8(  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion I45 kPfu  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players R"wBDWs  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ]!c59%f=  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent "*U0xnI  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams h6CAd-\x\  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship
kk`K)PESi  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills aM7e?.rU  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer d/8p?Km  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games }s7@0#j@a  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games t !8(IR  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &%UZ"CcA  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn