北京考博英语辅导班讲义 wFvT0
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 h$pk<<
一、政治类: =p q:m
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities }~F~hf>s
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society +< yhcSSTB
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 7(C x!Yb
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ? Vp%=E
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … hU"F;4p
把握大局 grasp the overall situation BxdX WO
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness O#EqG.L5
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement \lEkfcc
采取各种措施 adopt various measures (rcMA>2=
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 4&{!M
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ,[X_]e;
打破僵局 break the deadlock {q,?<zBzu
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone >3PMnI
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion $7NCb7%/L
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Jf_%<\ O
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ?Vc0)
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to CxDcY
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 8z}^jTM
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government O~PChUU*Y
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner TQc@lR!
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to fu R2S70d
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ((<`zx
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world qTM%G-
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension "IFgRaP=
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle [T^?Q%h
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform wL3,g2- L
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `PlOwj@u0`
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy {@.Vh]
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase bL1m'^r
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences zN!j%T.e
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden kOjf #@c
解放思想 emancipate our minds ho.(v;
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing a]B[`^`z
解决新问题 resolve new problems Ri)uq\E/#
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 6F|j(LB
进入新时期 enter a new period .=c<>/
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进行和谈 hold peace talks zT#`qCbT'J
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Kat&U19YH
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on A.En+-[\
开发西部 remake the west Kq)MTlP0g
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) p|[B
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward }dYBces
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education cWLqU
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ynwG\V
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations L,LNv
迈出重要的一步 make an important step W?Ww2Lo%Y
热爱和平 love peace /4irAG% Oj
深化改革 deepen the reform _$s> c!t,#
审时度势 size up the situation 1AD]v<M
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ~E5z"o6$
实现民族独立 realize national independence ?cy4&]s
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes s:>\/[*>0c
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l.+yn91%>
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation L{fFC%|l2L
实行新政策 practice new policies $E!J:Y=
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide >3.X?
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap mY7>(M{
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation #UP~iHbt\
维护世界和平 maintain world peace (eWPis[
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ipE]}0q
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) K9Hqq7"%
响应号召 respond to the call yd_
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修改法律 amend the laws *m+BuGt|
宣布…召开 announce the opening of F>hZ{
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends jM)C4ii.-$
依法治国 govern the country according to law Nf41ZT~
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 1fU,5+PH
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide %3r:s`{
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another gb|Q%LS9R
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in R9+jW'[K
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power q8P.,%
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and rVnd0K
international competitiveness ,M5}4E7L%s
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey J Yb}Zw;
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality pKG<Nvgz&
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties !U%T&?E l
振兴西部 revive the west @@G6p($
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation nAJdr*`a,5
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises |OO in]5
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management da!P
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政务公开 make government affairs public m7c*)"^
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action CTa#Q,
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity am1[9g8L
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions q/9H..6
追求进步 pursue progress yM.IxpT#$
追求真理 seek the truth )::>q5c
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the ]va>ex$d
law and honestly perform one's official duties IA zZ1#/3
遵循规则 follow the principles {~GYj%-^
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二、经济类 1+;C`bnA
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ]
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0-Y:v(|.
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares w>fdQ!RdP
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers `?g`bN`Vn
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Gl %3XdU
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods KOq;jH{$
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures /
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承担风险 bear (take) risk f*{
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) dCe4u<so\
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ,C.:;Ime({
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand jxaD&4Fs8
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand []R? ViG
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ,Y?sfp
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and <:/&&@2
经验 management expertise 1(Y7mM8\
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation NgCuFL(Ic
促进改革 promote reform 7'-L
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy w@-PqsF
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering EpS(o>'
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {Sl57!U5
打破垄断 break the monopoly ,/&'m13b/L
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… q+KzIde|%
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '
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夺回失去的市场 take back lost market &Cim!I
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages FlfI9mm
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks M/?KV9Xk2
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment "'8KV\/D
赶超先进 surpass the advanced JXG"M#
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… <H1`
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation '\~$dtI$
公证财产 notarize the properties WwF~d+>|C
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with uPYmHA}_/
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 9!9Z~/*m
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !3iGz_y
活跃市场 enliven the market k4qp u=@U
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ]sz3]"2
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level nJRS.xs
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring P o jmC
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition kyAXRwzI
加快努力 speed up efforts I$Qs;- (
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks <9=9b_z
加强管理 reinforce the management /&u<TJ4
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ) xbO6V
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) )!g{Sbl
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency hS[yNwD
剪彩 cut the ribbon f:g,_|JD$
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 1h*)@
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) w;Q;[:y
精简机构 streamline government organs j1SMeDDM
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竟争上岗 compete for the post h8\
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ut>4U'.H
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ^:9$@+a
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market L
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开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) awvDe
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor "MIq.@8ra
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market axHK_1N{
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 0-
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition O62b+%~F
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits i,13b
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy -XRn~=5
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) tbnH,*
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point dd?x(,"A`
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition qO`)F8
申请专利 apply for a patent 6#j$GH *
实现目标 realize the goal I@Xn3oN
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of \rykBxs
损失惨重 suffer great losses "EU{8b
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance A:<;M@q!
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between [m+iQVk'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants pT?Q#,fh
提高管理水平 raise the management level `OymAyEYQ
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 2oJb)CB
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure +n}$pM|NKU
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass DF6c|
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) r_EcMIuk
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T32BnmB{
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ?Qb<-~~
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完善服务 perfect services ,ZblIOWb
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… $,xnU.n
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities : S$l"wrh\
吸收游资 absorb idle fund yT{8d.Rh
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea K/ &?VIi`z
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble `>DP,D)w(
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into oJKa"H-jL
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products /v095H@
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction o;b0m;~
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Gu=STb
efficiency on the basis of quality ?muzU.h"z
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior q_
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Y-ux7F{=z
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ]4+s$rG
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market .kTG[)F0b
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 4`#F^2r!
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Gamr6I"K
造成损失 cause a loss to 6)pH|d.FR
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture reo{*)%
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market c62=* ] ,
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _w@qr\4i=
制订…法律 make a law of jQU"Ved
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy \yrisp#`
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 5=(c%
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development X5YiFLH>y\
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy p}Fs'l?7Rq
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三、文化生活类 uGdp@]z&8Q
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site AvR2_
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) DN4#H`
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) (3\Xy
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries >k']T/%
不注重历史 neglect history 57F%j3.|/
采取保护态度 take protective attitude /R
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承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 3+MB5T
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, S)He$B$pp
inherit the past and usher in the future 9^P2I)aD
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals '+<(;2Z
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和创造性 `,wu}F85
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ')+0nPV
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city {5c]Mn"r
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ~;-9X|
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) "rXOsX\;
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 3L-^<'~-k;
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Z.&\=qiY
children both physically and mentally >=ot8%.!,B
促进交流 promote the communication K0+;bu
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ? y},,
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding %Xh fXd'
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support B\j~)vg
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 5/ecaAB2
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .M|>u_<
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to (g/7yO(s
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 5''*UFIF1
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential Ru%|}sfd
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !7lj>B A
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China c $;\i
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ?`sy%G
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ~HLRf
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students s(@h 2:j
和…持相同观点 share views similar to y<r}"TAf-
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 2@@l {Y0f6
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling f%fa{
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ol!86rky
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Y'm=etE
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) * UcjQ
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people mPt)pn!rA
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm *c]KHipUIS
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Vb6K:ZnF
净化因特网 purify the Net 2YQ#-M
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ~@c-*
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Ghv{'5w
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy swr"k6;G
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential )q+4k m6
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) =3+L#P=i9
开设课程 offer courses q(9%^cV6
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries r#h {$iW
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture MQ w9X
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder -q2MrJ*
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) =y;@?=T
破除迷信 eradicate superstition JieU9lA^&B
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal G.jQX'%4QG
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological K+ehr
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the "@t-Cy:!O
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students +{>.Sk'$
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers oI$V|D3 9
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy HYIRcY
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet -uR{X G. D
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral elKx]%k*)
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice Sr7@ buF
素质教育 ZQLB`n@
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Qx.jCy@
受到…的关注 receive attention from a-Y6w5
疏导游客 divert tourists |0w~P
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疏通关系 lubricate relationships m+$/DD^-zl
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image [f(uqLdeM
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card r%[1$mTOR
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) bw
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提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) z|%Bh
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants TQ~&Y)".
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs #Y: ~UVV
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige wz@/5c/u
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education y[p6y[r*
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 8!6<p[_
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence bXm:]?
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 0$?qoS
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. 3Pa3f >}-
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -g$OOJB6
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) XWf7"]%SX
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress W9+h0A-
相互促进 help each other forward >+f'!*%7He
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to nYgx9Q"<om
的成就 the world FBbm4NB
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students \|Y{jG<cu
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding R>` ih&,)
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance IwnYJp:9v
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice w0\4Wa
的社会风尚 l#|J
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look I(y`)$}
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude yh4jRe?f
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Z!k5"\{0pE
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 9PWm@
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health tvK rc
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ./
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries rg"TJ"Q-
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %oMWcgsdJi
找工作 hunt for a job zmdWVFVv
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention es{cn=\s
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software JIB?dIN
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education HarYV :
重视实用性 place stress on practicality m]Hb+Y=;h
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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四、科技环保类 k{zs578h2
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ]L[JS^#7
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ^
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保持水土 preserve soil and water
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Qd9-u)L<
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants (9Fabo\SH
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland u4`mQ6
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^ uKnP>*l
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ppPG+[ cz
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities xe"4u JO
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects OHx
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崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ^D%}V- "
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 9;>@"e21R
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city !N@S^JD6
发展太阳能 develop solar energy e|2vb
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution .5jnKU8NF
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest {mC
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ~%cSckE
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Nb|3?c_
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control l044c,AW(
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city mq|A8>g
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Wto@u4
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Fi?U)T+%+
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil N'lGA;}i
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” doxdRYKL
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 1B9Fb.i
减少浪费 reduce waste 2XETQ; 9
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life P;HVL flu
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans xdFP$Y~ogy
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open :Ul'(@
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !:g>CDA
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ;*<{*6;=?
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network P ],)
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge '0])7jq
窃取密码 snatch password 'NG^HLD/
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property `[C v-
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards k@cZ"jYA
使电脑死机 crash computers s&_IWala
使用再生纸 use recycle paper d
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 9 :K
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3;t@KuQ66
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level &8:iB {n
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 0%qctZy
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources U:pLnNp`
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses )LMBxyS
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure kw}ISXz v
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1S)0
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings kERaY9L\
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State w|n?m
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants >r4Y\"/j
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'wT./&Z
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems x=)30y3*;
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS $S)e"Po~5
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Bgo"JNM
战胜非典 defeat SARS ./BP+\)lO
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (X`t"*y"
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources f-f\}G&G
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五、人口类 &:cTo(C'
不服从父母 disobey their parents /O(;~1B
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources QF.wtMGF&
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Q'Jpsmwu
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children |"tV["a
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives Bc9|rl V,
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” WE Svkm;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ,n,7.m.D
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 1rm$@
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ^x1D]+
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <4A(Z$ZX)
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human I+4qu|0lA
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 3bI|X!
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ;xkf?|
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and BKP!+V/
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate G3?a~n^b
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society MT#[ -M\
缩小代沟 narrow the gap EpoQV ^Ey
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ]I*#R9
提出离婚 ask for a divorce A`8}J4
提高人口素质 improve the population quality VT~
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Sm I8&c
和发展权 development 8'_
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights XuAc3~HAd
situation zm^p7&ak$
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition v_F?x!
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference +w}%gps
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Ei(`gp
优生优育 bear and rear better children 1ZH8/1gWI
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population =|t1eSzc
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Z"8cGN'
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science a+Qj[pS
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Qz90 mb
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion si4=C
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money =|zyi|
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population s5|)4Zac
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation )uJ`E8>-
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights *>H'@gS
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六、体育类 0
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against T{2//$T?
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time VFp)`+8
表现完美 give some very good performance !f[N&se
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody BiAcjN:Z
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Z?[J_[ZtR3
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay +K4v"7C
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参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 5w%9b
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 4p g(QeR
超过世界记录 surpass the world record SQCuY<mD
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation N^j''siB
创新世界纪录 set a new world record @y%qQe/g
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games l1j
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 6/C
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle $O>MV
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) T3 /LUm
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team je0 ?iovY
夺冠 take the crown SQRz8,sqkw
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs UzRF'<TWf
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games U4/$4.'NQ
更具进攻性 become more aggressive p`ZGV97
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members \%*y+I0>
获得认可 gain recognition VdrF=V&] O
获得团体冠军 win the team title
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths [C#pMLp,~
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 27gm_*
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs >.A:6
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup z[Qv}pv
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 9dv~WtH>5
面对强手 face strong rivals e$h\7i:(
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 3s
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities )FCqYCfk
取得经验 gain experience 60$
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals !Hg#c!eOg
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Rx<F^J
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics M?`06jQD.
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold mLqm83
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough cke[SUH,
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes HBu>BSv:
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life $<#sCrNX
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Ks-><-2+N
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests >aK&T"
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team XQPJ(.G
挑选选手 choose players %Z|*!A+wN5
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach \k8_ZJw
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace `.XU|J*z,
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion h:wD
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players [d}1Cq=_
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 9|,AhyhO
与对手较量 take on an opponent `x3c},'@k
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams hGLBFe#3
增进友谊 strengthen friendship +{Ttv7l_2
展示技能 demonstrate their skills FE
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer }^t?v*kcA
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games P?
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Bdi~B")
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &M0v/!%L
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn