北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 0*)79Sz  
!T*izMX}  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0NxaQ`\  
一、政治类： F~1R.r_Lu  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities k bY@Y,:w  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society F}Au'D&n_  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies x+pFu5,  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide G;e}z&6<k  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … D)5wGp  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation p.G7Cs  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Z(L>~+%  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement [#:k3aFz  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures QUt!fF@t  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs v,jU9D\  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength DCj!m<Y&  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ^N]*Zf~N?  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone @:63OLlrG  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion gisZmu0  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army <XNLeJdY  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on O%Mh g\#B  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to fc91D]c  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ~L2Fo~fw  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government (f)QEho7  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner s[hD9$VB>  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {S?.bT%&  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption PYZ8@G  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world M- n +3E9  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension aa|xZ  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ~Y{K^:wN^  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform B #=dz,}  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion |K]tJi4fz  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy l{<@[foc  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase j:0z/gHp$  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences c5JxKU_  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden dwRJ0D]&  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds dP82bk/e  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 7Xa Ri@uG  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems @sP?@<C  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world cG.4%Va@s_  
进入新时期                       enter a new period z;T?2~g!  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks @>:r'Fmu-  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _T1|_9b  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on bYiaJ  
开发西部                       remake the west env]*gx+=  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) -{^Gzui  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward LKhUqW  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education "
lB[IB)  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship [S4<bh!  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations lwSA!W  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step W 5-=,t  
热爱和平                   love peace yN9/'c~  
深化改革                   deepen the reform s$A|>TOY  
审时度势                   size up the situation 1j
DN=hIl  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity o^mW`g8[  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence T)MKhK9\Ab  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes D/v?nW  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life V3 2F  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation W2'u]1bs  
实行新政策                     practice new policies S3$&}I <  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide fC&hi6  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap  (cx Q<5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation -a
!?%
 
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace !#3v<_]#d  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations :>f}rq  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) G .NGS%v  
响应号召                       respond to the call \I(g 70  
修改法律                       amend the laws 1aDx 6Mq  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $i1$nc8  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends g=n{G@*N  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law g%TOYZr!X  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation f?W_/daP  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide xa8;"Y~"bg  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another r'8qZJgm  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 5X&Y~w,poU  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power g-?@a  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 
{^8?fJ/L  
international competitiveness *+(rQ";x  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey YO &
@  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality HA$Xg j  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 9:R3+,ZN  
振兴西部                     revive the west Uo?4o*}  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation L>LIN 1
A  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises sKCYGt$  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management >v2/0>U  
政务公开                     make government affairs public $Q"D>Qf{G  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ~[%_]/#&%z  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 90#* el  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions R:4@a ':H  
追求进步                               pursue progress ":0u%E?s  
追求真理                               seek the truth p4V*%A&w  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. oqAO@<dL!  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the {0~\T[qm  
law and honestly perform one's official duties )
(0if0D4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles M287Z[  
fLnwA|n=  
二、经济类 #9gx 4U  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work FQJiLb._Z  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ![;={d0  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares {CV+1kz  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers fcxg6W'  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 6se8`[  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 8tQ;N'  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures n&Ckfo_D  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk %cLS*=MO  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) )by7[I0v  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 7mq&]4-G  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand bn)1G$0|  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand cef[T(>  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy T?Kh'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and -=nk,cYn  
经验                       management expertise ]Cj@",/3#  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation %ggf|\-e  
促进改革                     promote reform )
 w0x{_  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy )O"E#%  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering T[ZmD{6l  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) B hxs(NO  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 3l%Qd<  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Ez;Qo8  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0K[]UU=P=  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market r5DRF4,7  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ?D6uviQg  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks _8a;5
hS  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment O;~e^ <*  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced (iX
8YP$%  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… &cL1 EQ(  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 3Do0?~n  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ^FKiVKI:  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with sq!$+ =1-X  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with q7X#LYk  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with x"{aO6M  
活跃市场                     enliven the market `Gqe]ZE#"  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development "E(i<  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level kJJT`Ba&/  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring i)?7+<X  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition uZC=]Ieh  
加快努力                       speed up efforts rP:g `?*V  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks H)Btm  
加强管理                       reinforce the management A`n>9|R  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation t>[W]%op  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) fOV_ >]u  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency eX+36VG\  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon cUY-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 'z$$ZEz!C  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) V|8'3=Z=
 
精简机构                         streamline government organs o-\h;aQJ  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post <Ht"t]u*Bn  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities `HX:U3 /  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels !*-|!Vz  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 5#GMp  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) j%6p:wDl  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor rtj/&>  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ui%#f1Iq
 
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary TxJk.
c  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition z@,pT"rb  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Xdn&%5rI  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy {KG}m
'lx  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 0~U#DTx0  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o(hUC$vW  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 2P"64 3tz  
申请专利                       apply for a patent %g9ym@s  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]64Pk9z=  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Qc7*p]E&  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses zDvV%+RW)  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance .RroO_H   
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between "Hw%@]#  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants I):c#  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level HxO+JI`'3  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living u`XRgtI{g?  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure |Yli~Qx  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass OeQ[-e  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) k6#$Nb606  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money >g$iO`2  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   RvR.t"8  
完善服务                     perfect services WOO3z5 La  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… n/v.U,f&l@  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ef
'kG"1  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund _gMr]%Q  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Uh0g !zzp  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea vAM1|,U  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble f/dJRcDl<  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 
]Gi&:k  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products dQ*^WNUB  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction NnAIL;WS  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 7)U ik}0  
efficiency on the basis of quality o
}
=*
E  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,~3rY,y-  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation GJ
dL1ptc  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for jTS8 qu  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market @v`.^L{P  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in f%PLR9Nh5@  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on @:im/SE  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 0:Bpvl5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture  dw;<Q  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market A,&711Y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) [Q:mq=<Z%  
制订…法律                       make a law of ^zTe9:hz/\  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy  j=pg5T  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do l[~$9C'ji  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development vw>(JCR  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) mxEe -q  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy CA|l| t^  
WZ`i\s1#  
三、文化生活类 @_t=0Rc  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site N( 7(~D=)B  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) +UWv}|  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) CF3x\6.q}  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries LL);Ym9d  
不注重历史                   neglect history d
b_Qt'>  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude &_]G0~e  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations I~6(>Z{  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 9{3_2CIL  
inherit the past and usher in the future hlreeXv  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals J;<dO7j5  
和创造性 D5xQ  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 02J(*_o  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Wgs6}1bg  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Q_p&~PNy5  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) N"<.v6Z  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 6|'7Mr~\  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of q{G8Po$z'  
children both physically and mentally [>>_%T\I  
促进交流                     promote the communication |Isn<|_  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products UhDf6A`]  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding &\ca ? #  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ae-tAA[1Y  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 1`|Z8Jpocj  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to J~J+CGT~2  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to [;aM8N  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom I9L3Y@(f6m  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 8ZbXGQ  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art lvODhoT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China OcWKK!
A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) UW}@oP$r  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind @D*PO-s9  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning l x;87MDs  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ;=IJHk1&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 'hWA&Xx+  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars @1xVWSF  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling y5=,q]Qjk[  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions xMQ>,nZ  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments f U=P$s  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating *k#"@  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 55ec23m  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people >WZbbd-  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm `peR,E  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care )M"NMUuU"  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Qp[
Jw?a  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) @i(9 k  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 3O4lGe#u  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ox<&T|  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential VHqoa>U,*  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) $Yu'B_E6p  
开设课程                     offer courses ?mC'ZYQI  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries gfN=0Xj4  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ?kZ-,@h:  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (||qFu9a  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ^1c7\"{  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition h]~FYY  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal \WnTpl>B  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological @+zWLq!1pB  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the  ? .SiT5  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students d>I)_05t  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 2/t;}pw8  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 05HCr"k  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet DFZ@q=ZT  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 19(x$=:  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice O^./)#!#  
素质教育 ]Oo!>iTQi  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     1TA!9cz0Z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 60%fva  
疏导游客                     divert tourists uA =%EEZ  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships l}-k>fug  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image G6>sAOf  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card !F~1+V>zP  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) yp=sL' E  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Cb<7?),vK  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 91&=UUkK ?  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs OPq|4 xu  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige v+sF0 j\P  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 0)h.[O8@>  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations +ru`Zw5,  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence X1oR  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 6K8v:yYPa  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 6.45^'t]  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) @|ZUyat  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) [D+PDR  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5lzbg  
相互促进                     help each other forward RYC%;h  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &e).l<B  
的成就                     the world d72 yu3  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students B$JPE7h@[P  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding f`>\bdz  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ]!P6Z?  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Jr2>D=  
的社会风尚 suhnA(T{  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look CP"5E?dcK  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude dXY}B=C  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate G&wYV[Ln  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment {nA
+-=T  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health c??m9=OX1  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education <daH0l0  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries =r`E%P:  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ^ 5 "yY2}-  
找工作                       hunt for a job #X!seQ7a  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention h=YTgJ  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software i+I.>L/S  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education xQ?$H?5B<  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality w[QC  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people c(3idO*R)  
(]fbCH:  
四、科技环保类 UY.o,I>s  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming i}<fg*6@E  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance <Fl.W}?Q}  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water V%M@zd?u.  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the JGzEm>_m  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants _a?x)3\v  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland b|k(:b-G&.  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 3ox|Mz<aZX  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods a*_" nI&lr  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city YB{'L +Wbw  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Y|-&=  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects !*"#*)S.  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life G)3r[C^[k  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment NPE 4@c_a@  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city v)zxQuH]^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy x+Ly,9nc$  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 01%0u8U  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3?&P^{  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 7$L*nf  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants U'}[:h~)  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ZtI@$ An  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city [/J(E\9  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection r8_MIGM'  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction |Yi_|']#  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
`7 Nk;  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” a7z%)i;Z  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles wI[J>9Qn  
减少浪费                     reduce waste wFL7JwK:G  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 4"+v:t)z6{  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   t0ZaIE   
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open dhr-tw  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals m]VOw)mBF  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 6s:  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 3+vMi[YO  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge MnW"ksH  
窃取密码                     snatch password mGUG  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property sFRQFX0XoY  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards /8>we`4  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 
iB{l:  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper [ldx_+xa:E  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ;E\e.R  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers };~I#X  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level g+ cH  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness J~5+=V7OV  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources {MmK:C  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses )m10IyUAY  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ']>/$[!  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 2,'%G\QT  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings SM
HQh.O?5  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ~"U^N:I"  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants wB%;O`Oh  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases esHcE{GNOS  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems !MD uj  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS (L7% V !  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection *>7Zc  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS @t,Y<)U  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  LhtA]z,m  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources x@,B))WlGr  
NA
EAv Xj  
五、人口类 d
2<+Pp  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents hXP'NS`iv  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources N5@l[F7I  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Q~$hx{foN  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children xw~&OF&  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives >I*uo.OF  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Te&5IB-  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life !l#n.Fx&3  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning xSZ+6R|  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census Qon>[<]B  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ]MV=@T^8#  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human aX(Y `g)|  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) DzG$\%G2R}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction _D~FwF&A  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {&s.*5  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate C!S(!Z,  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society =9cN{&qf  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap J={IGA  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 9|1J pb  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce X,i^OM_  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ($*R>*6<x  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and "gGv>]3  
和发展权                   development #tQ__V   
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights D;WQNlTU  
situation G7d)X^q!xS  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition $VyH2+ jC  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference .z&,d&E  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure xE%sPWbj  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children I\:(`)"r  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 
~xV|<;  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts (SG
U]@)g  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science "qvJ-Y  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development =P\Tk)(`  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   c6f[^Q%#j  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion i2(lqhaP  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money $3Srr*  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population /5 6sPl 7}  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 4J6,_8`U  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights B$@fE}  
;E]^7T  
六、体育类 yi$Jk}w  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Xj("  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time -cW'g  
表现完美                     give some very good performance Dhy@!EO S  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody `U[s d*C"  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system wc.T;(  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay !Al?B9KJ  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game kz+OUA@~  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign )`B n"=  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record KoL3CA"N  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation sGdlS&08(  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record g<&n V>wF  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games xesZ7{ o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 4OOH 3O  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ="*:H)
  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) FJl_2  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7(oX1hN  
夺冠                         take the crown quEP"  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs
<5wk~|@t  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
.3JLa8y  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive jx7b$x]  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members jjLwHJ  
获得认可                       gain recognition ,|r%tNh<8$  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title E0o?rgfdq  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ~7}aW#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win y$7vJl.uS/  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs $V0G[!4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ~Os1ir.  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw I}S~,4  
面对强手                       face strong rivals CC<(V{Png  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Wu!s  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities X5hamkM*m  
取得经验                       gain experience O^+H:Y|  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 5U gxuuP4  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 7|/Ct
;oO:  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |pA  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold % >\v6ea  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 4N- T=Ig  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes T|o ]8z  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life nH= 8I~jp  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ip`oL_c  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests aA|<W g  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team  KDX1_r=Y  
挑选选手                     choose players 8`{)1.d5[  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach B,_/'DneQK  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace %\|9_=9Wn  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion fQkfU;5  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players :Q=
tGj\G  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams I+4#LR3;  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent nsM=n}$5x  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams @5rl;C  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ^]cl:m=*  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills +~x'1*A_  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer #aeKK7[  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games =1vl-*uYh  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games `+\6;nM  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 5p}ri,Y<  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn