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楼主  发表于: 2008-11-27   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 }TY}sr  
4y\qJw)~U  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 4[m})X2(  
一、政治类: ,V1/( |[h  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities :)o 4fOJ8  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 'n4Ro|kA  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies TUHm.!+a  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide @ 32~#0a  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ,cZhkXd  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation +Ysm6n '  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness YXz*B5R  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement uu ahR  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 'D`O4TsP>  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ).U\,@[A{  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ~puXZCatN  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock :btb|^C  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone MDV<[${   
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ;iT@41)7  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ffoL]u\  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ~o{GQ>  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 5Ku=Xzv q  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism bfo..f-0/Y  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government kN7 J Z12  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner #1Zqq([@  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 7 ~b=G  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #IJm*_J<  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world o\/&05rp]  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension LR:PSgy  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle l5h+:^#M5c  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform rU6F$I=  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `wI$  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy V52>K$j  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $4>(}  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 5Zf^cou  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden {F!/\ 2a  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds / esdtH$=  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing } 6 ,m2u  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems \;XDPC j  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world u+/Uc:XK)  
进入新时期                       enter a new period n?KhBJx 4  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks G]]"J c  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment P"(VRc6x  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 1NAGGr00  
开发西部                       remake the west jJY{np  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) Bd'X~Vj<  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward nxWm  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education o3"Nxq"U  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship #fYRsVQ  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0g 2?  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step zq6)jHfq.  
热爱和平                   love peace `uKsFX M  
深化改革                   deepen the reform !>:SPt l  
审时度势                   size up the situation lw]uH<v  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 5cvvdO*C0  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence xH\!j  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Ku RJo]  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;J@U){R  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation E^iShe  
实行新政策                     practice new policies J$W4AT  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _Sg"|g  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap $>8O2p7W  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Dm@h'*  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace qyBC1an5,  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations PNz]L  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) {?;qy\m]o  
响应号召                       respond to the call p[O\}MAd#  
修改法律                       amend the laws ~<.{z]*O  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 4@+']vN4  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends O14\_eAu6  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 74 W Ky  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation hx*4xF  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide A0>r]<y  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another S n<X   
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in \11+~  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power T, +=ka$  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and }= wor~  
international competitiveness UT5xUv5'  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ^9`|QF  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality diNAT`|?#  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Dpwqg3,  
振兴西部                     revive the west 0K6My4d{  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation aZ|?i }  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises =W;e9 6#  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management :.tL~% q  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ,>01Cs=t8  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action h-//v~V)  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 2~ 4&4  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions c3Gy1#f:#2  
追求进步                               pursue progress (t\U5- w  
追求真理                               seek the truth (c& %1bJ  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. e/_QS}OA  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Zwz co  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ]kXW eY<  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ZW9OPwV  
]v0Z[l>yf  
二、经济类 w[D]\>QHa  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work D)pTE?@W'  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy qp)Wt6 k?  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares liG|#ny{  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $5/d?q-ts{  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes O@ H.k<zn  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods DRR)mQBb  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures zfE8=d8U  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ^ <qi&*  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !V(r p80  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) dHTx^1  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ^iBIp#  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ~b m'i%$k  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ez!W0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Ef?hkq7X<  
经验                       management expertise W1M322]>L  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation $Hj;i/zD  
促进改革                     promote reform ,Pcg+^A  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 4p-"1 c$  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering +-(,'slov  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) '2i !RT-  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly p/RT*?<   
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… })P!7t  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… !`RMXUV  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market &Jb\}c}  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages PZJ9f8 V  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ;*t#:U*  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment !&hqj$>-}  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced d)bsyZ;U  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… k_,& Q?GtU  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation xQDQgvwa  
公证财产                     notarize the properties xlJWCA*>  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with !rr,(!Ip?O  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with z)U7  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with [RN]?,  
活跃市场                     enliven the market :&TM0O  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development p> >H$t  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ?. %dQ0  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring oV0 45G  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ;J TY#)Bh  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 2O[sRm)  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks UAhWJ$(C  
加强管理                       reinforce the management N;'c4=M ~(  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation <6Gs0\JB  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) X:g5;NT  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency _8u TK%|  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon {@)ZXg  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ga%\n!S  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 6d6cZGS[:  
精简机构                         streamline government organs xt?-X%oY8  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post } u O YF  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities s{'Sl{-Eu  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels yj&GJuNb~  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Zyz#xMmM  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) lxL.ztL  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor } jJKE  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market N,Ma\D+^t  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ]A=\P,D  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 5N|LT8P}Z  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits nTr%S&<+"  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Qs,\P^n  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) z:#]P0  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point fasW b&~z  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition  80@\e  
申请专利                       apply for a patent a(A~S u97  
实现目标                       realize the goal O0qG 6a  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of +ausm!~6  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses f $Agcy  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance fAULuF  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between j;-Wf6h{  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 0#J~@1Gf  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Z\IM~-  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living )- 3~^Y#r_  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure f 1_;da  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass  +x 3x  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ]\xt[/?{  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money `Ow]@flLI  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity    ydzsJ+dx  
完善服务                     perfect services a20w.6F  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _s^tL2Pc  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities x *I'Ar  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund U7x  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment FSQB{9,H  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea .z,-ThTH@\  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble #7 O7O~  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into FFw(`[A_  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ,"`20.Lv  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 5<(* +mP`  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and :g|.x  
efficiency on the basis of quality NRx 7S 9W  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9Ad%~qciY  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation H>/,Re  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 7I[[S!((s  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market t`JT  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in jo"nK,r  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 5>9Q<*   
造成损失                         cause a loss to viG=Ap.Th  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture R9A:"sJ  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ELwXp|L  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c/K#W$ l  
制订…法律                       make a law of gaXo)oS  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Lmjd,t  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do a^&"gGg  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development m%J?5rR3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) rwDLBpk  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy EN`JzL jP  
HCOsVTl,  
三、文化生活类 n/;{-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ByjfPb#  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) |5;,]lbt  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 65zwi-  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries &k)+]r  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ut~YvWc9  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Z|@-=S(.  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ;fqp!|J  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Ds] .Ae  
inherit the past and usher in the future T+XcEI6w  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 1<@lM8&.kO  
和创造性 PYQ  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law !m\By%(  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city '(r?($s  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 0D4 4  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >;G_o="X  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce !(bYh`Uy  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of u@D5SkT  
children both physically and mentally \t{4pobo  
促进交流                     promote the communication Usht\<{  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products =:T"naY(  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding u@Gum|_=N  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9i#,V@  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ~xam ;]2  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ajRht +{  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to m?Jnb\0  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 6/QWzw.0c  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential m q<:^  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art U#Kw+slM  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China BB,-HhYT0  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) =S^ vIo)  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind tm34Z''.>  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Qmd2C&Xw  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students t(,2x%{  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to {>R933fap  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars mV7_O//  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling wc6# C>=F  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions w0>5#j q#r  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments y#ON=8l  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Oa5-^&I  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ;h~kB  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people BH^cR<<j  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm C`oB [  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care zS\m8[+]  
净化因特网                   purify the Net } F*=+n  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) iQh:y:Jo1&  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting + L 5  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy f`J[u!Ja  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ' #r^W2  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ijNI6_eU  
开设课程                     offer courses Z!?T&:  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries xUs1-O1i  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture j]9,yi  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder P_N},Xry  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7sJGB^vM  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 0?g&<q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal \ ?k"AtL  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,Hc,]TPC4  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 0 vz!)  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students .V^h<d{  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers fVBu?<=d  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 52Q~` t7F  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Z5>}  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral <C7/b#4>\  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice x8h=3e$  
素质教育 cy_zEJjbD  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     YcuHYf5  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ) ]]PhGX~  
疏导游客                     divert tourists x@"`KiEUs  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ez*O'U  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image {cYbM[}U"  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :sb+jk  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ^cYt4NHXn  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) `lq[6[n  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants []eZO_o6j  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !p"Ijz5  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige `wLa.Gzj  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education e;)&Hc:Z  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ~bk+JK- >  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence |h1 Y3  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization E?P:!V=_  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. P&] PJt5  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5oI gxy  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 5U&?P   
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 3sq(FsT  
相互促进                     help each other forward :>otlI<0t  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to E#c ZM>  
的成就                     the world ('.r_F  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students rn8t<=ptH3  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding /SZg34%  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance s\dF7/b  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice CK+_T}+-  
的社会风尚 .!hB tR  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look (*2kM|  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude #r_&Q`!eU  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate D#,P-0+%  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment wm r8[n&c  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 0Bpix|mq  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education _ mw(~r8R  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries f#9\&-h e0  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (7g1eEK%  
找工作                       hunt for a job 7 n=fB#!*3  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention U0:tE>3`  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software M(2c{TT  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education fXHN m$"n  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality  !mX 2  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people :A{ US9D  
3[L)q2;}$N  
四、科技环保类 .Lk2S "+  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming z;_d?S <*m  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance &\0`\#R  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 2Xm\;7  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the @edi6b1W  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 0r+%5}|-K  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland p&L`C |0  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ~ 0x9`~  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods  nO~TW  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 2EOt.4cP  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities <o_H]c->  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Iky'x[p,D  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life LV& tu7c  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Xa2QtJq  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 5 s>$  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy m.MOn3n]  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution I hvL2 zB  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest =J,aBp  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) h!f7/) |[o  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 5vL]Y)l  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control AO9F.A<T5  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city m&OzT~?_>N  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection M[0@3"}}  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction gU Cv#:  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <BQ4x.[  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =@m|g )  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles A8OV3h6]  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 0 )#5_-%  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life }abM:O "Y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   77OH.E|$  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 9q;\;-  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 38%]G Q  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities " 7RQrz  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network >U9*  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge z4 8,{H6h  
窃取密码                     snatch password Tc@r#!.m  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :t]YPt  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards $CO^dFf  
使电脑死机                   crash computers u9e A"\s  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper J(S.iTD  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of l.lXt o.6)  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &`<j!xlG  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ;|b D@%@  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *:3flJt  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources vKDRjrF-  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 3t(nV4uDF  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ~j mHzF kQ  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants bQb> S<PT  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings |~CN]N  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State O(h4;'/E  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants uE-~7Q(@  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases zhU)bb[A  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems q/?#+d  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS qn6Y(@<[  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ^/2n[orl5  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7<oLe3fbM  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion iQ Zgs@  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources I7nt<l!  
$VhUZGuG>  
五、人口类 ^LE`Y>&m  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents $OHY^IE(  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources I`}-*% ki(  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage c</d1xT  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children .KGW#Qk8  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives O$E3ry+?  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” >0=`3X|Y7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life z"u4t.KpL  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning [7ZFxr\:!  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census * 'WzIk2  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments bBc<yaN  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human F"#bCnS  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) h)"PPI  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction =2BGS\$#  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and z[B*sbS  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ji="vs=y  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society n|Iy  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap w-2p'u['Z  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth v9( ->X'  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 7JD jJQy  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality XL>c TM  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ".O+";wk  
和发展权                   development ;"hED:z6%  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ykH?;Xu  
situation p [4/Nq,c  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition n$g g$<  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference QM=M<~<Voh  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure .i>; ?( GH  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children R"EX$Zj^E  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population E% t_17,=j  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Jiyt,D*wX  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science  iUJqAi1o  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development <UOx>=h  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   Z|K+{{C  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion v*SSc5gFG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money S# Tc{@e  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population >j5) MF{"  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation f^z~{|%l!  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights I&?(=i)N  
/L\ ]t  
六、体育类 (lq7 ct  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against zZ &L#  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ")' o5V  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 0OO$(R*  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody s+&Ts|c#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system +e?mKLw14  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay e6f:@ O?  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game j&6'sg;n)  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ,ef"S r  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record WJbdsPs  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation np,L39:sf  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record \g< 9_  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games ,3l=44*  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Pw i6Ly`  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ngJi;9X8*t  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) _Mq0QQ42  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team v'nM=   
夺冠                         take the crown "9 ,z"k  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs SQ! wq  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games D-\WS^#  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ;AMbo`YK[  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members "D0:Y(\  
获得认可                       gain recognition CBw/a0Uck  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title z K`fX  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths t I}@1  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 8:^`rw4a0  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ,FR FH8p  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup vJ5`:4n"  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw (qd$wv^ h  
面对强手                       face strong rivals lg` Qi&  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match #U45H.Rz  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities qjcy{@ j  
取得经验                       gain experience 9Fb|B  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Z* eb  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3 $7TeqfAC  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics @y:mj \J9  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold `k y>M-  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;%"YA  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Wy^43g38'p  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 8B ZTHlUB  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory P|}~=2J  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests #N%ATV  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 5Pmmt&#/Z  
挑选选手                     choose players 7oY}=281  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach :NB|r  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 9^l[d<  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion +zodkB~)  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 9L3 #aE]C  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams jU')8m[  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :$Lu V5  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams zA+&V7bvy  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship jxA`RSY  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills :x e/7-  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer z_fR?~$N2  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games v~-z["=}!  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games :@LFNcWE  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league LF+#PnK  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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