考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 -eAo3  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable Gjuc"JR7  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable N>i1TM2  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 2D-ogSIo  
dis-  disable, disadvantage Z5~dU{XsT  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune ~D@p
k>I  
ab-  abnormal V M[9!:  
de-  deactivate, degrade &|<~J(L;  
il-  illegal, illiterate ;@K,>$ur-  
ir-  irregular, irrelative nut;ohIh  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition }|f\'S  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense [ d<|Cde  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another %_+9y??  
transaction 交易 oMda)5 &  
transit     搬运，运输 wbI(o4rXE  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period
qcke8Q  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 L.(T"`-i  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 rBs7,h  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 F aa:h#  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) d%9I*Qo0,  
transfer   传递，迁移 Bt,qG1>$-  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 ;3\Fb3d  
combine, compete, compromise 
IgEg  
confirm, conspicuous, concession l>"gO9j  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 `6j?2plZ   
sustain， retain, maintain En6fmEn&;o  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 &.kg8|s{  
renew, reshape, refresh A4';((OXy  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） PGT!HdX#{  
uniform, unique, unity CCq<y  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 9b]*R.x:$&  
7. ex-    向外，超出 f]T1:N*t  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion ] >ipC,v  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ?O4Dhu  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent oBqP^uT>a|  
proceed, prominent, propel ygpC1nN  
9. magn-            大（large） MBcOIy[&A  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude uNXh"?  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   yF0,}  
vivid, survive, revive r\],5x'xSu  
vital, vitamin 0 {{7"  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 &[*<>  
intervene, interfere 86%weU/*  
12. man-        hand （手工） =5Q;quKu^5  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript r@%32h  
13. sci-           knowledge ^D4b\mF  
science, scientific, consciousness SVq7qc9K?  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 [&3"kb  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) HqYaQ~Dth  
sustain L6 _Sc-sU  
15. laps 滑，落 #i2q}/w5`C  
(时间)elapse, collapse )0}obPp  
16. spec-  / spic-           look GMNf#;x  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective gX(QRQ  
conspicuous =?*V3e3{  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut e:7aVOm  
conclude, include ,exclude ?N|PgNu X  
close,exclusive(ly) GtGToI  
18. not         note -;~_]t^a  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious b/5~
VY*T  
19. homo-     same x~{m%)I  
homogeneously in+`zfUJ9  
20. simul-        together _v$mGZpGY  
Simultaneously 'M'LJ.,"/  
21. multi —     多，多倍 "V:UQ<a\  
multiply, multitude q?0
goL  
22. contra, contro            相反 &Y#9~
$V=  
contradiction        contrary }Ql;%7  
controversy )7`~U"r  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak S7SPc   
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict [R:O'AP}@}  
24. per-                through  C3<3  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent VI+Y4T@  
25. ver-         truth ;;`KkNysm  
verify   verdict 2 rBF<z7  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science -OW$  
biology     psychology 3
4l=U?  
27. -vert / -vers     turn z"H%Y8  
divert      advertise ]E3g8?L  
diversify     versatile  reverse p,0 \NUC  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 bQ4 }no0  
economics      politics      physics i@;a%$5  
29.  -ist         表示“人” x-QP+M`Pu  
pianist       geologist       typist *>#cs#)  
30. bio-            life |% kK?!e+-  
biography       biology s1FBz)yCY=  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 ~iSW^mi  
music → musician j)0R*_-B[  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） g-s@m}[T  
realism          Marxism 0CR;t`M@  
33. -cid           kill e8#3Y+Tc  
suicide      insecticide `fRy"44nR  
34. mort-         death !(~>-;A8  
mortal        mortality         immortal (l,o UBRr  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw lyPXlt  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe r ]S9z  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription %!S  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ;n@C(hG  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral `iI"rlc  
37. tri-       three 525>=h  
triangle vB{b/xmah  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       w;(gi  
benefit      beneficiary MD)"r>k  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 6b|`[t  
evolution   revolution     a< EC]-nw  
involve    revolve   evolve H-W)Tq_?-  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） X A|`wAGP  
transfer    refer     fertile Kd)m"9Cc  
41. phil-         love GP$Y4*y/  
philosophy -Tx tX8v  
42. deca-       ten $%JyM  
decade c5R{Sl  
43. cred       believe 
Z]f2&  
credible        incredible       credit Y zS*p~|  
44. cent      one hundred  Yn>zR I  
century -#6*T,f0P(  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 t] wM_]+  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram [u80-x<  
46. dom                master, control o3qv945  
domain D8Rmxq!  
dominate, dominant, predominant ai4^NJn  
47. val    有权力，影响 c5e\ckqm^  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) H>f{3S-%  
48. graph / gram     write  h\d($Ki  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram QtQ^"d65  
49. equi —      同等，相等 --`LP[l
l  
equivalent     equilibrium )`mF.87b&h  
50. bat        beat打 z|*6fFE   
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery QV$dKjMS  
51. seg, sect          cut X.l"f'`l  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection -/c1qLdQ  
52. plex      折叠 X-#mv|3  
perplex    complex .oj"ru  
53. en- / -ify       make -_DiD^UcXn  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   }]+}Tipd  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify h<ctW>6v  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar xKST-:c+  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome H)T# R?  
55 path       feeling MVP)rugU  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic t0H=NUP8  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run b[o"Uq@8?  
proceed |uwteG5?$s  
recession, access, excess, successor @-@rG>y^:  
precede, recede {_ho!OS>  
ancestor A|_%'8  
current  currency  excursion   occur IOZ|85u=  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) `[` *@O(y  
conserve   preserve F"f}vl  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… \Bc
JDdL  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible RyQ\5^z  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 &R FM d=  
hypothesis hypotension K<   
60. –pel     推
YS
z$` 7i  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 0R 5^p  
61. scend    climb dms:i)L2  
ascend   descend h:Mn$VR,  
62. spir   气 (9 z.IH7}k  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire -KJ!  
63. sent, sens   feeling 9Bvn>+_K  
sentimental awSS..g}L  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible J(&M<<%  
64. grav 重 I1 R\Ts@  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) GE8D3V;*V  
65.lev 轻，上升 CbH T #  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) k5%0wHpk=  
66.rupt   break GKsL~;8"  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       =.f +}y  
67 fabr ,text 编 MHr0CYyb.  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Vh .;p.!e  
68 flu 流  Vq)gpR  
influenza(flu) fluctuate ?(NT!es  
  69 sur  super vLK\X$4  
  surplus, surpass Fb{`a[&  
vPl6Dasr