考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ho]:)!|VY  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 4aW@c<-r?  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable %!aU{E|@_  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal FG?
Mc'r&  
dis-  disable, disadvantage Y.:R-|W  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune c9(3z0!F?  
ab-  abnormal |s8N  
de-  deactivate, degrade uuzV,q  
il-  illegal, illiterate *~rj!N?;  
ir-  irregular, irrelative mScv7S~/s  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition m[DQ;`Y  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 3Ax'v|&Hg  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another g \mE  
transaction 交易 [Nyt0l "z  
transit     搬运，运输 kZ]H[\Fs  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period m</m9h8  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 #]#9Xq  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Q>niJ'7WF  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 AtT7~cVe  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) Qg>NJ\*Q  
transfer   传递，迁移 spK8^sh  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 iL/
c^(
1  
combine, compete, compromise |/.J{=E0K  
confirm, conspicuous, concession 2"/MM2s  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 8}/DD^M  
sustain， retain, maintain s!6lZ mPM  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 ' jciX]g  
renew, reshape, refresh ('J/Ww<  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ''17(%  
uniform, unique, unity =H95?\}T[  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） yOM/UdWq  
7. ex-    向外，超出
~ |G&cg  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion -t-f&`S||  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 0uy'Py@2<  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent GwWK'F'2  
proceed, prominent, propel !j~wAdHk  
9. magn-            大（large） r&=ulg  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude vu0Ql1  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   iFIGJS  
vivid, survive, revive =vThtl/azD  
vital, vitamin Ku5||u.F4*  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 lg^'/8^f  
intervene, interfere VZ]iep  
12. man-        hand （手工） H4M=&"ll}  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript bWyimr&B  
13. sci-           knowledge &1\/B  
science, scientific, consciousness _{|a<Keq|  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 A;cA|`b  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) =<\22d5L  
sustain xU'z>y4V$  
15. laps 滑，落 ` w;Wud'*<  
(时间)elapse, collapse "LlpZtw  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ?XKX&ws  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective qI'pj TMDY  
conspicuous Y7GsL7I  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut U~ X  
conclude, include ,exclude {7y;s  
close,exclusive(ly) _hnsH I!oD  
18. not         note , ['}9:f9  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious AKk=XAGW  
19. homo-     same Q#MB=:0{  
homogeneously (
KI9j7  
20. simul-        together `2>p#`  
Simultaneously o Mz
{j:  
21. multi —     多，多倍 XPhP1 ^>\  
multiply, multitude nbxY'`8F  
22. contra, contro            相反 EPE_2a}  
contradiction        contrary QN*|_H@h  
controversy 1zRYd`IPoq  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 628iN% [-  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
X~IilGL8:  
24. per-                through t R51Pw  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent %OoH<\w w  
25. ver-         truth kq| !{_  
verify   verdict !-MY<'  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science B}[CU='P*  
biology     psychology ?22U0UF  
27. -vert / -vers     turn :uo )-9_  
divert      advertise +cfcr*  
diversify     versatile  reverse *I :c@iCNJ  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 -sJ1q^;f@  
economics      politics      physics ]RAh['u|  
29.  -ist         表示“人” |uf
L s  
pianist       geologist       typist 4AN8Sx(  
30. bio-            life LZ wCe$1  
biography       biology  Gd A!8  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 XQ~Xls%]   
music → musician ,>aa2  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） ~QSX 1w"  
realism          Marxism %GTFub0F  
33. -cid           kill ' pgPQM<  
suicide      insecticide JPF6zz l)  
34. mort-         death ?j8!3NCl}  
mortal        mortality         immortal i&m_G5u88  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw e".=E;o`  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe /e"iYF  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription :%& E58  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double i.'"`pn_  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral #f"eZAQ {  
37. tri-       three |K_%]1*riC  
triangle <Q(E {c3"  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       .8W-,R4  
benefit      beneficiary Zb2pZhkW  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) /69yR  
evolution   revolution     !#pc@(rE  
involve    revolve   evolve ;[;WEA  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） n 6pJ]Ce  
transfer    refer     fertile 0 aH&M4  
41. phil-         love B!pz0K*uG  
philosophy YIwa =^  
42. deca-       ten r'Wf4p^Xd  
decade WYb}SI(E  
43. cred       believe ^7\kvW  
credible        incredible       credit x)=l4A\  
44. cent      one hundred iXy1{=BDv  
century nEu:& 4  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 +Kb 7N, "  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram _U &HXQ8X  
46. dom                master, control OGg\V V'  
domain c45s #6  
dominate, dominant, predominant l,hOnpm9  
47. val    有权力，影响 <c[\\ :Hh*  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) Hg
hdTs  
48. graph / gram     write X PyDZk/m  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram SI~jM:S}  
49. equi —      同等，相等 `2]0 X#R  
equivalent     equilibrium z(A[xN@/W<  
50. bat        beat打 SbGdcCB  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery \1G'{#Q  
51. seg, sect          cut I3.. Yk%7  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ?D.+D(  
52. plex      折叠 "6\5eFN;  
perplex    complex l+@;f(8}  
53. en- / -ify       make ]uox ^HC  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   enJ;#a A  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 6Yn>9llo}=  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar ^'E^*R  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome W"Y)a|rG%  
55 path       feeling @ &
N  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic ^+D/59I  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ~BuzI9~7P  
proceed 3h:~NL  
recession, access, excess, successor \ji\r]k  
precede, recede :ZY%-]u7  
ancestor ?Vd~  
current  currency  excursion   occur Q&:)D7m\)S  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) %]}JWXof  
conserve   preserve ={%'tv`  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… _jG|kjFTc  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible pF8$83S  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 XiTi3vCe  
hypothesis hypotension V8 8u-  
60. –pel     推 g7]S  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel [<@T%yq  
61. scend    climb bK%F_v3'  
ascend   descend *fc8M(]&d  
62. spir   气 9<?w9D.1  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire ;SU<T^a  
63. sent, sens   feeling x
F!IT"5D  
sentimental O80Z7  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible > Hv9Xz  
64. grav 重
M,JwoKyg  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) TNqL ')f  
65.lev 轻，上升 [Ix6ArY  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) KX~ uE6rX  
66.rupt   break THq}>QI  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       ~$6`
e:n  
67 fabr ,text 编 []@@  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext u W,J5!  
68 flu 流 {2q"9Ox"  
influenza(flu) fluctuate t`Bk2Cc)+  
  69 sur  super LA
c60^t1  
  surplus, surpass E|;>!MMA;  
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