考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Pj]^p{>  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable Q-V
8=.  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 4K'U}W  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal l^ay*H  
dis-  disable, disadvantage _hyqHvP  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune >J3mta3  
ab-  abnormal yNXYS  
de-  deactivate, degrade bR)P-9rs  
il-  illegal, illiterate fMFkA(Of^  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 'g,_lF  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition XJPIAN~l  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense $)"T9$>$  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another z^`4n_(Ygu  
transaction 交易 "Ot%{&:2  
transit     搬运，运输 -rI7ihr*  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period Z( c
SM  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 DvQV_D  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 rgCC3TX  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 1="]'!2Is  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) )cRHt:  
transfer   传递，迁移 nw--  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 gizY4~ j  
combine, compete, compromise JUA%l  
confirm, conspicuous, concession Cj3Xp~  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 hz;SDaBA  
sustain， retain, maintain flqr["czwK  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 9NVtvBA  
renew, reshape, refresh <:/aiX8  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） =Xr{ Dg  
uniform, unique, unity 4`#%<G  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） k7*-v/*S  
7. ex-    向外，超出 xC _3&.  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion ?^!J:D?  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 Pfvb?Hy  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent b_{+OqI  
proceed, prominent, propel KS~Q[-F1P  
9. magn-            大（large） ~!TrC<ft  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude oSMIWwg7G  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   7]L}~  
vivid, survive, revive kH0kf-4\  
vital, vitamin `ZC -lAY  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 U/U_q-z]  
intervene, interfere /8_x]Es/  
12. man-        hand （手工） ,bzgjw+R5  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 9Y# vKb{>  
13. sci-           knowledge -t`KCf,0  
science, scientific, consciousness =}0>S3a.7  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 P6^\*xkMr  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) K nn<q=';G  
sustain /WAOpf5   
15. laps 滑，落 "NSY=)fV  
(时间)elapse, collapse i2O$oHd  
16. spec-  / spic-           look $I4JKh  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective :VRQd}$Pi  
conspicuous x*^)B~7}  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut A sf]sU..  
conclude, include ,exclude F+Hmp\rM#  
close,exclusive(ly) Y#-pK)EeU  
18. not         note d{'u97GDc  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious |2X+( F Ed  
19. homo-     same >Cr'dKZ}  
homogeneously -Ze2]^#dl  
20. simul-        together zZCssn;[  
Simultaneously (TGG?V  
21. multi —     多，多倍 ^MZ9Zu_  
multiply, multitude ( v=Z$#l  
22. contra, contro            相反 %Zu+=IZ  
contradiction        contrary 2I~a{:O  
controversy a*@4W3;7  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak _ <pO<S  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict @z.HyQ_v  
24. per-                through N^tH&\G\m  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 0(!=N1l  
25. ver-         truth ..ht)Gex  
verify   verdict _/[(&}M  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science }%e XGdC  
biology     psychology <~!R|5sK  
27. -vert / -vers     turn mOi 8
W,2  
divert      advertise M)CE% /P  
diversify     versatile  reverse Kkds^v6  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 w!^{Q'/,Q  
economics      politics      physics yY42+%P  
29.  -ist         表示“人” )[hQK_e]  
pianist       geologist       typist 8L*P!j9`EY  
30. bio-            life 9AdA|/WV  
biography       biology o}K!p%5_  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 aC2\C=ru_  
music → musician $]yHk  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） =m?x|Zc_v  
realism          Marxism /!Ng"^.e  
33. -cid           kill YAf`Fnmw  
suicide      insecticide $R[ggH&  
34. mort-         death g4 |s9RMD  
mortal        mortality         immortal n++L =&Wd  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw IaLCWvHX  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe _*O^|QbM  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription fc#zhp5bX  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double @dzO{)  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral =i/7&gC  
37. tri-       three 5xawa:K  
triangle 1c} %_Z/  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       / b_C9'S  
benefit      beneficiary 67/&.d!  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) #; 32(II  
evolution   revolution     ;r_YEPlZ  
involve    revolve   evolve RTW4r9~'  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） OXs-gC{b  
transfer    refer     fertile f@%H"8w!  
41. phil-         love <4{,u1!t  
philosophy 2?9SM@nAY  
42. deca-       ten pk*c ch#  
decade ^nYS@  
43. cred       believe cbo ue LEt  
credible        incredible       credit ]F5qXF5  
44. cent      one hundred q89#Ftkt  
century n y7
G  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 Y7yh0r_  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Z^w}: {  
46. dom                master, control d3fF|Wp1  
domain R$<LEwjSw  
dominate, dominant, predominant #HD$=ECcw  
47. val    有权力，影响 5TqT`XTz
m  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) GoI3hp(  
48. graph / gram     write M+X>!Os  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram $d4^e&s  
49. equi —      同等，相等 !\ Y85o>JU  
equivalent     equilibrium 2 jTP (b2b  
50. bat        beat打 qm
-G=EX  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery [-)N}rL>  
51. seg, sect          cut 8}3dwr;-  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection c}a.  
52. plex      折叠 %(GWR@mfC  
perplex    complex NJfI9L  
53. en- / -ify       make Hmt}@  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   }(h_ztw  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 4^T@n$2N  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar Om%{fq&  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome sW[8f Z71  
55 path       feeling a"^0;a  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic 9NTBdo%u  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run q-%;~LF  
proceed ]iewukB4  
recession, access, excess, successor /; ;_l2t  
precede, recede hn
M?wn  
ancestor -lr)z= })  
current  currency  excursion   occur q@K;u[zF
K  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) b4GD}kR  
conserve   preserve a?bSMt}  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… ezRhSN?  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible hj@
< wU  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 %|L+~=  
hypothesis hypotension 6/`$Y!.ub  
60. –pel     推 >U\,(VB  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel SoZ$1$o2  
61. scend    climb \.+.VK  
ascend   descend lub(chCE[  
62. spir   气 ]-d:wEj  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire hGmJG,H  
63. sent, sens   feeling KE3/s w0  
sentimental 07WZ w1(;  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible %
a%x`S3  
64. grav 重 d;`bX+K  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) fC>3{@h}*  
65.lev 轻，上升 B{'x2I#,  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ^R.kThG  
66.rupt   break OYKeu(=L  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       Ei!5Q ya>  
67 fabr ,text 编 ZS51QB  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Q+(}nz4  
68 flu 流 ~A<1xszC  
influenza(flu) fluctuate P?%kV  
  69 sur  super 0Lcd@3XL  
  surplus, surpass &9bsTm  
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