考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 y,V6h*x2  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable T:6K ?$y?  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 6UO$z-e  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal r(]98a]o~  
dis-  disable, disadvantage pbPz$Y  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune }\DAg'e)  
ab-  abnormal 8<Xq=*J+  
de-  deactivate, degrade 'V1!&Q6  
il-  illegal, illiterate \FVNXUMU  
ir-  irregular, irrelative b]"2VN  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition ~Po\ En  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense +;YE)~R?  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 4Q@\h=r  
transaction 交易 \zBd<H4S:  
transit     搬运，运输 g ji*Wq  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period b$dBV}0 L  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 b-2pzcK{#  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 QjI#Cs}w  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 bBy'v/  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) pa>p%  
transfer   传递，迁移 =Y/}b\9 `T  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 -!@H["  
combine, compete, compromise ES^NBI j5P  
confirm, conspicuous, concession KuIkul9^%  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 GI}4,!^N  
sustain， retain, maintain Ob7zu"zr  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 aXQ&@BZ{j  
renew, reshape, refresh m\_+)eI|  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） B^H4 Q 4-  
uniform, unique, unity R_t~UTfI;  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） WfRVv3Vm  
7. ex-    向外，超出 52da]BW<  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion mp!YNI  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 KrJ5"1=  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent kZJt~}  
proceed, prominent, propel o^8*aH)I>Y  
9. magn-            大（large） th5 X?so  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 9 aY'0w
a  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   S4;wa6  
vivid, survive, revive 8w03{H 0  
vital, vitamin c$@`P  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 Q1aHIc  
intervene, interfere /7c2OI=\  
12. man-        hand （手工） AmP#'U5  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript kTr6{9L  
13. sci-           knowledge @<hF.4,]  
science, scientific, consciousness !y.ei1diw  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 K4 iI:  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) OG0r4^6Ly  
sustain Is4%}J!8  
15. laps 滑，落 ^`l"'6  
(时间)elapse, collapse :({-0&&_  
16. spec-  / spic-           look D2Vb{%(4.  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective L4MxU 2  
conspicuous SNQz8(O  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut ST[2]   
conclude, include ,exclude JoZqLy!@
 
close,exclusive(ly) 9V|E1-")E  
18. not         note | \ s2  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious :iP>z}h  
19. homo-     same nAQyxP%  
homogeneously *ge].E  
20. simul-        together -9=M9}eDF  
Simultaneously utYnaeQcn  
21. multi —     多，多倍 XkMs
  
multiply, multitude 1Z^`l6|2  
22. contra, contro            相反 w$w>N(e  
contradiction        contrary Z7tU0  
controversy YD/B')/ s  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak nz,Mqol  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 8>C; >v  
24. per-                through AzLbD2Pl  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent tIn7(C  
25. ver-         truth D

htU]w}  
verify   verdict W0
+gfg  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science eT7!a']x  
biology     psychology 6%\7.h  
27. -vert / -vers     turn Tf&f`/

 
divert      advertise O,F]\  
diversify     versatile  reverse oso1uAOfp  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 8ktjDs$=.:  
economics      politics      physics  )64LKb$  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 9%p7B~}E  
pianist       geologist       typist ?D*Hl+iu  
30. bio-            life T..N*6<X  
biography       biology fP^W"y  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 aGq_hP   
music → musician c]AKeq]  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） N>&{Wl'y\  
realism          Marxism ?V&Ld$db  
33. -cid           kill I3}HNGvU  
suicide      insecticide J[j/aDdP  
34. mort-         death _Ewy^;S%L  
mortal        mortality         immortal ! /|0:QQi  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ugIm:bg&  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe PTuCN  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription 
,mO(!D  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Q{H!s_6iyv  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral hQg,#r(JE4  
37. tri-       three b:}wR*Adc  
triangle dUsJv  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       )H[h53bIq  
benefit      beneficiary #K<=xP  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) qHC*$v#.V?  
evolution   revolution     )RA v[U1  
involve    revolve   evolve r 48;_4d)D  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） ~WYE"(  
transfer    refer     fertile :w {M6mM>  
41. phil-         love S+_A <p  
philosophy ;*>QG6Fh  
42. deca-       ten M@!]
U:5~V  
decade 0M/\bEG(_  
43. cred       believe wa(Wit"-  
credible        incredible       credit evndw>  
44. cent      one hundred T0*TTB&b  
century 6S! lD=  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 , IMT '*  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram W{$+mow7S  
46. dom                master, control XqE55Jclp  
domain 6bRQL}[  
dominate, dominant, predominant r$3~bS$]  
47. val    有权力，影响 Ybn=Gy  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) <750-d!  
48. graph / gram     write :nbW.B3GV  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram X('Q;^`  
49. equi —      同等，相等 wEo-a< (  
equivalent     equilibrium &
t.>^7ELF  
50. bat        beat打 of[|b{Ze4~  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery W"}*Q-8W  
51. seg, sect          cut .f.j >  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection qed!C  
52. plex      折叠 ]Gd]KP@S  
perplex    complex *\~kjZ 3  
53. en- / -ify       make PE;0 jgsiI  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   2)I'5
?I  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify C(%5,|6  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar c J"]yG)=  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome RQK**  
55 path       feeling u7y7  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic `aWwF} +Y  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run fY\tvo%  
proceed KbuGf$Bv  
recession, access, excess, successor 2G:{FY  
precede, recede k~9Ywf  
ancestor IDk:jO  
current  currency  excursion   occur #V9hG9%8  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) y3 o4%K8  
conserve   preserve ?=@Q12R)X  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… &40JN}  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible vM4`u5  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 . =foXN  
hypothesis hypotension |Nd.'|g,  
60. –pel     推 v,.n/@s|X  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel MPEBinE?  
61. scend    climb ;0X|*w1JO  
ascend   descend WO*WAP)n  
62. spir   气 zl8\jP  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire ) ImIPSL  
63. sent, sens   feeling <!HDtN  
sentimental b yreleWo  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 7R`ZT
fD  
64. grav 重 +5}T!r  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) czsoD)N  
65.lev 轻，上升 ;@-5lCvC(+  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) !J?=nSu  
66.rupt   break ^d$e^cU  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       /g-X=|?F  
67 fabr ,text 编 G.E~&{5xQ  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext AA%g^PWpR  
68 flu 流 L$?~TY  
influenza(flu) fluctuate ZC-ev
y  
  69 sur  super l#f]KLv4N_  
  surplus, surpass >Vm  
MJR\ g3