考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 -=H*(M  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable EeIV 6ug  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 9E'fM  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal O:IU|INq8  
dis-  disable, disadvantage q6bi{L@/R  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune UOJx-o!c?  
ab-  abnormal t3|If@T  
de-  deactivate, degrade 5=WzKM  
il-  illegal, illiterate i,r O3Jn  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 5^<X:1J$  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition m2F2  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense ,m;S-Im_Xr  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another sD H^l)4h  
transaction 交易 G0oY`WXOB  
transit     搬运，运输 #
tg,%*.s  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period x' >Nz{B,P  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Xb?:dlu3  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 ,V1/( |[h  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 :)o 4fOJ8  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 'n4Ro|kA  
transfer   传递，迁移 TUHm.!+a  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 @32~#0a  
combine, compete, compromise .B?6  
confirm, conspicuous, concession h DpIwzJ  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 ,I6jfXI4  
sustain， retain, maintain l r80RL'_  
5. re-  再，又，回，反
R= ,jqW<  
renew, reshape, refresh \d"JYym  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Tzr_K  
uniform, unique, unity ~tK4C|  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） PD #9 Z=Hj  
7. ex-    向外，超出 Lzmdy0!'  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion Yc~(Wue  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 H<_BnT#  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent kY>jp@wV  
proceed, prominent, propel U*sjv6*T  
9. magn-            大（large） `HVS}}{a  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude di.yh3N$  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   e"}JHXs  
vivid, survive, revive /{1sU}k-  
vital, vitamin &10l80vj  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ,+w9_Gy2H  
intervene, interfere OaTnQ|*  
12. man-        hand （手工）
MzEeDN  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript q+iG:B/Z  
13. sci-           knowledge NS<C"O  
science, scientific, consciousness 26M:D&|ZB  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 M)x6m|.=  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) } 6 ,m2u  
sustain [^Z)f<l  
15. laps 滑，落 6ZO6O=KD  
(时间)elapse, collapse 7MWd(n-  
16. spec-  / spic-           look *wk?{ U  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 3Pu8IXW  
conspicuous e{Q;,jsh  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut q t(+X  
conclude, include ,exclude 6|mHu2qXm  
close,exclusive(ly) Vu`5/QDq  
18. not         note /^]/ iTg  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious -F. c<@*E  
19. homo-     same g6 H}a  
homogeneously @T"-%L8PL  
20. simul-        together @m5c<(bkfp  
Simultaneously -uKTEG[  
21. multi —     多，多倍 0 k.\o"y  
multiply, multitude E2xK GK  
22. contra, contro            相反 )[S#:PP  
contradiction        contrary (*M*muk  
controversy pG6?"*Fz;  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak Za
BmH|k  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 2tb+3K1  
24. per-                through 7lx" X0w*m  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent z`qb>Y"xf3  
25. ver-         truth Z2U6<4?1%  
verify   verdict CnpQdI  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science %[4u #G`  
biology     psychology *rg
F[ :  
27. -vert / -vers     turn p[O\}MAd#  
divert      advertise ~<.{z]*O  
diversify     versatile  reverse d
dS3;Rk2  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 dB)-qL8,2  
economics      politics      physics cL<,]%SkE  
29.  -ist         表示“人” sf0\#Q  
pianist       geologist       typist S"VO@
)d  
30. bio-            life v
, CWE  
biography       biology r#A*{4wz  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 a/v]E]=qI  
music → musician Z l;TS%$  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） A/"<o5(T(P  
realism          Marxism it-
]-=mqb  
33. -cid           kill 2z.~K&+x  
suicide      insecticide ~F53{qxV  
34. mort-         death v8WT?%  
mortal        mortality         immortal GKbbwT0T|  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ')}itS8  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe obGhO  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription sq;!5qK  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ie11syhV"  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral l[]cUE  
37. tri-       three uts>4r>+  
triangle z`YC3_d  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       c3Gy1#f:#2  
benefit      beneficiary D)bL;h  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) ^Vhl@  
evolution   revolution     ^Z
p  
involve    revolve   evolve dF09_nw  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 6:L2oW 6}{  
transfer    refer     fertile {=\Fc`74  
41. phil-         love [KFCc_:  
philosophy {NQCe0S+p  
42. deca-       ten ' tHa5`  
decade j:qexhtho  
43. cred       believe o<iU;15  
credible        incredible       credit @ZjO#%Ep/  
44. cent      one hundred -%]1q#C>@  
century j#2E
Q  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 (X Oz0.W  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ?pfr^ !@$  
46. dom                master, control QxA( *1  
domain y3o3G  
dominate, dominant, predominant rjiHP;-t1  
47. val    有权力，影响 *Ow2,{Nn  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 2IE\O8b  
48. graph / gram     write <xF]ca  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram [FrLxU  
49. equi —      同等，相等 uDXV@;6<  
equivalent     equilibrium !H) -  
50. bat        beat打 A7%/sMv  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ,OubK
cNg  
51. seg, sect          cut 9(q(;|;Hp  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection c?EvrtND  
52. plex      折叠 "f_qG2A{  
perplex    complex {+7FBdxVB  
53. en- / -ify       make S4 Uu/EX6S  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   rIJPg F  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify tE{M  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar  >(ip-R  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome w(aHB8T  
55 path       feeling d?J&mLQ6  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic fV5$[CL1  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run :o{,F7(P  
proceed z8awND  
recession, access, excess, successor M @-:iP  
precede, recede d[p2?]  
ancestor [bP^ RY:  
current  currency  excursion   occur ]S[/a  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) 4Ex&AR8  
conserve   preserve ?..BA&zRk  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… kt)Et  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible ;z.niX.fx  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 "4H@&:-(p  
hypothesis hypotension EG3,TuDH8  
60. –pel     推 z5]6"v-  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel +71<B>L   
61. scend    climb jL^@;"/XhC  
ascend   descend Wy7w zt  
62. spir   气 JOY&YA$U  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 4/`;(*]Fv  
63. sent, sens   feeling b|Emu!9U  
sentimental )wM%Ul<s  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible \Dq'~ d  
64. grav 重 =;uMrb4  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 'Y)aGH(  
65.lev 轻，上升 cZ:jht  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) gPMfn:a-8  
66.rupt   break Mg`!tFe3  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       K9k!P8Rd  
67 fabr ,text 编 37zBX~  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext bKCE;Wu:G  
68 flu 流 FHr)xqo=~  
influenza(flu) fluctuate ZgxB7zl//  
  69 sur  super WDIin6u-  
  surplus, surpass (^}t  
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