考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 }^GV(]K  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 1<qVN'[  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 6(<~1{ X%  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal C5s N[  
dis-  disable, disadvantage vVAZSR#  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune  CK!pH{n+  
ab-  abnormal (g)lv)4P  
de-  deactivate, degrade J,^pt Ql  
il-  illegal, illiterate I^(o3B  
ir-  irregular, irrelative :DX/r  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition RP@idz  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 8#Z\}gGz  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another Am=PUQF$  
transaction 交易 I|3v&E1  
transit     搬运，运输 /=U v  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period h'YcNkM 2>  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 &A5[C{x  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 a+a%}76N  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 Ff#N|L'9_  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) o2e h)rtB  
transfer   传递，迁移 ;,B@84'  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 qf&a<[p~  
combine, compete, compromise ah6F^Kpl{  
confirm, conspicuous, concession $E~Lu$|  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 Mn\B\  
sustain， retain, maintain wPO@f~[Ji  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 j &G~;(DY  
renew, reshape, refresh (b2^d  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） cSs
/XJZ  
uniform, unique, unity 7/OOq=z  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） UUEDCtF)  
7. ex-    向外，超出 (uK), *6B  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion qF6%XKbh=  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 O>F .Wf5g  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent x2&!PpM  
proceed, prominent, propel Rw=E_q{  
9. magn-            大（large） |v'5*n9  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude b!
HFv;^N  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   >]|^Ux,WZ  
vivid, survive, revive K$vRk5U  
vital, vitamin {}C7VS1  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ZXDMbMD  
intervene, interfere l3|>*szX  
12. man-        hand （手工） 9*Tw x&  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript E|uXi)!.x  
13. sci-           knowledge 4sE=W PKF#  
science, scientific, consciousness G}xBYc0b  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 K:50?r_-6  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) 5.HztNL  
sustain <4HuV.K  
15. laps 滑，落 5e8-?w%e  
(时间)elapse, collapse
;RZa<2  
16. spec-  / spic-           look J 2~B<=V  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective ,ZW.P`  
conspicuous Ip\g^ia  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut Yy~D g  
conclude, include ,exclude .@Sh,^v  
close,exclusive(ly) / ^M3-5@Q  
18. not         note (8F?yBu  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 8>+eG
z|  
19. homo-     same $4)guG)  
homogeneously iv`-)UsE  
20. simul-        together b|'LtL$Y  
Simultaneously g+{MvSj$  
21. multi —     多，多倍 GDe$p;#"9g  
multiply, multitude Y{{,62D  
22. contra, contro            相反 \srOU|  
contradiction        contrary .qP zd(<T7  
controversy uB!P>v6  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak qo![#s  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict sAj$U^Gp  
24. per-                through XwGJ 8&N  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent N#qoKY(#  
25. ver-         truth +o5rR|)M+  
verify   verdict }Q*ec/^{f  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science <m\TZQBD  
biology     psychology Cu5 - w  
27. -vert / -vers     turn |LhuZ_;1xo  
divert      advertise ;0W
lvK F  
diversify     versatile  reverse 3*L
,48wX  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 7wiu%zfa:=  
economics      politics      physics HxAa,+k  
29.  -ist         表示“人” WfI~l)  
pianist       geologist       typist FL}8h/  
30. bio-            life x6]?}Q>>D
 
biography       biology 0_)\e  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 @:8|tJu8b  
music → musician 3J{'|3x  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） T
!AQJ:;1  
realism          Marxism C8-q<t#SF  
33. -cid           kill 2^:nlM{u  
suicide      insecticide ekXHfA!i%  
34. mort-         death Sx7xb]3XI"  
mortal        mortality         immortal /vU31_eZ t  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw -8:@xG2  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe $$w 1%#F=  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription [&&4lKC}u  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double bzTM{<]sv  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ~5zh K:7c  
37. tri-       three 9lwg`UWl,  
triangle h&P[ 9:LH  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       N[%IrN3  
benefit      beneficiary K>U&jH  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 1{qg@xlj  
evolution   revolution     3FfS+q*3S  
involve    revolve   evolve ~V5jjx*  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） m"5gzH  
transfer    refer     fertile H}/1/5L  
41. phil-         love  d p].FS  
philosophy /$KW$NH4z  
42. deca-       ten (uE _mEIsv  
decade f sMF46  
43. cred       believe 4_eq@'9-q  
credible        incredible       credit p
E#0949  
44. cent      one hundred \4DH&gZ[  
century e): &pqA  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 eL*Edl|#  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram q0o6%c:gW  
46. dom                master, control 6N^FJCs  
domain 6Yu8ReuL  
dominate, dominant, predominant %%#zO Z  
47. val    有权力，影响 on~rrSK  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) N6eY-`4y  
48. graph / gram     write FTn[$q  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram `R\0g\  
49. equi —      同等，相等 d]<tFx>CQW  
equivalent     equilibrium u+N[Cgh  
50. bat        beat打 :%{8lanO  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery r d6?;K0  
51. seg, sect          cut Q'Q^K  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection :jA~zHO  
52. plex      折叠 Ma$b(4dB  
perplex    complex +=*ZH `qX  
53. en- / -ify       make FXIQS'  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   UGIyNMY  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify TMbj]Mso  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar =2< >dM#`  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 0h* AtZv_  
55 path       feeling Bb m1&d#  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic n-uoY<;hp  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run  {sbQf7)  
proceed Nc dOzx>  
recession, access, excess, successor jZ)1]Q2  
precede, recede 0q81H./3  
ancestor \S _ycn  
current  currency  excursion   occur mIt=r_
  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect)
| iU#!+zY  
conserve   preserve xG
N&RjPk\  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… mI-$4st]  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible /S%{`F=  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 Go8 m  
hypothesis hypotension f$R]m2  
60. –pel     推 2 g,UdG  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel M,zUg_@  
61. scend    climb TX$j-TM'  
ascend   descend uN2Ck  
62. spir   气 d=`hFwD9  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire n1X7T0'  
63. sent, sens   feeling ry0P\wY}  
sentimental pxjb^GZ0  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible _DS_AW}D  
64. grav 重 (V5_q,2  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) h{#Hwp  
65.lev 轻，上升 bejvw?)S.  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) cyL"? vR*<  
66.rupt   break [jU.58*  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       K_; '-
B  
67 fabr ,text 编 M|xd9kA^  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Y {a#2(xn  
68 flu 流 {oOzXc
6o  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 8R0Q-,'  
  69 sur  super 0ZcvpR?G  
  surplus, surpass hj[&.w  
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