考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Md?bAMnG+}  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 3w:Z
4]J  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable Qx,$)|_  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal [oN> :  
dis-  disable, disadvantage K,,@',  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune [dF=1E>W_J  
ab-  abnormal n ua8y(W  
de-  deactivate, degrade MJ/%$  
il-  illegal, illiterate N[bf.5T  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 8\.1m9&r>o  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition @[kM1:G-F{  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense #bZ
=R  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another pBnf^Ew1  
transaction 交易 _,0!ZP-  
transit     搬运，运输 ?uX6X'-  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period )"Br,uIv:/  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 p}zk&`  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 32|L $o  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 p'!,F; xX  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) W#_gvW  
transfer   传递，迁移 L
z{T8yvZ  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 (Dh;=xG  
combine, compete, compromise GhQ`{iJM  
confirm, conspicuous, concession -xgmc-LGo  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 Z*aU2Kr`;  
sustain， retain, maintain _v=WjN  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 vfTG*jG  
renew, reshape, refresh R/cq00g
 
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） V+~{a:8[pq  
uniform, unique, unity ZV4' |q  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） zp-~'
kIJ  
7. ex-    向外，超出 #I~dv{RX  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion LF.~rmPa  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 4m!3P"$  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent %
vYlu%c<  
proceed, prominent, propel )mVYqlU"  
9. magn-            大（large） -vfu0XI~  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude =V]i?31[  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   58'y~Ou  
vivid, survive, revive C\@YH]  
vital, vitamin uN0fWj]  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 6Q.whV%y  
intervene, interfere :!15>ML;-  
12. man-        hand （手工） Riuv@i^6K  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript MJpTr5Vs  
13. sci-           knowledge 6v)eM=   
science, scientific, consciousness R*eM 1  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 F ) ~pw  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) >Nl~"J|]q  
sustain 7gmMqz"z(>  
15. laps 滑，落 I19F\ L`4  
(时间)elapse, collapse Qh%vh;|^  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ]=<@G.[=  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective [;8fL  
conspicuous [N+ruc?)  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut BTtYlpN6  
conclude, include ,exclude xmd$Jol^  
close,exclusive(ly) B#
n}y  
18. not         note }kef r
T  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious dh`A(B{hfc  
19. homo-     same W\Y 4%y}  
homogeneously PP|xIAc  
20. simul-        together m]pvJJ@  
Simultaneously *9^k^h(r&4  
21. multi —     多，多倍 )dDmq  
multiply, multitude 8#-}3~l[  
22. contra, contro            相反 T,@7giQg@  
contradiction        contrary s7LX  
controversy KO$8l Mm$  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak -8e
tH&  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict ^E*C~;^S  
24. per-                through
/tP  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ]x
s\,}I%  
25. ver-         truth mt7:`-  
verify   verdict r${a S@F  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science y+h=
x4t  
biology     psychology " E#%x{d  
27. -vert / -vers     turn oWOZ0] H1  
divert      advertise UkQocZdZ  
diversify     versatile  reverse cH ?]uu(  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 qIp`'.#m  
economics      politics      physics ]
B[Qdn  
29.  -ist         表示“人”
9a unv  
pianist       geologist       typist $E6uA}s  
30. bio-            life 4 -W?u51"  
biography       biology E ..[F<5  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 lN"rhZ  
music → musician huE#VY /t  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） Dr60 9(zg^  
realism          Marxism hG]20n2  
33. -cid           kill rKx
k?}  
suicide      insecticide Oylw
,*%  
34. mort-         death t~`Ef  
mortal        mortality         immortal L3\{{QOA  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw 5+J/Qm8{bb  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe HIAd"}^  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription k:.c(_2M  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double nq;)!Wry  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral
b04~z&Xv  
37. tri-       three Oh: -Y]m=  
triangle M 5h U.3.L  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       }PJ:9<G y  
benefit      beneficiary ?{V[b
m  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 7E'C o|  
evolution   revolution     \<%a`IA!*  
involve    revolve   evolve DzEixE-  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） sAxn ; `  
transfer    refer     fertile \wd~Y  
41. phil-         love Z3d&I]Tf  
philosophy V/Tp&+Z.c  
42. deca-       ten 4ET P  
decade q b'ka+X  
43. cred       believe |v+b?@  
credible        incredible       credit 7iJlW
&W  
44. cent      one hundred c-,/ qn/  
century K;Ktx>Z/  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 "6ZatRUd  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram CH2o[&  
46. dom                master, control vgV0a{u"  
domain t|//oEY  
dominate, dominant, predominant wo/H:3^N  
47. val    有权力，影响 k$zDofdfp  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) h1"#DnK7  
48. graph / gram     write ,^3D"Tky
 
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram +um; eL7  
49. equi —      同等，相等 y ^YrGz.  
equivalent     equilibrium Uc&0>_Z  
50. bat        beat打 ]
}9EBf  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery K3jno+U&  
51. seg, sect          cut niFjsTA.Z  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection '=oV  
52. plex      折叠 6D$xG"c  
perplex    complex te1
lUQ  
53. en- / -ify       make JO _a+Yl  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   JL<}9K   
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify pgI@[zp7  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 0^;{b^!(  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome f6DPa
h#  
55 path       feeling Dhq7qz  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic HGPbx$!  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run R (6Jvub"I  
proceed :r|dXW  
recession, access, excess, successor p{.EF a>H  
precede, recede )xi|BqQz  
ancestor 7m1*Q@D  
current  currency  excursion   occur ;R/=9l  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) E;%{hAD{  
conserve   preserve iXBc ~S  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 'A4Lr  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible '*K/K],S]  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 vq x;FAqZ  
hypothesis hypotension olh|.9Kdj}  
60. –pel     推 3wD6,x-e   
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel wZ29/{,  
61. scend    climb .Yo#vV  
ascend   descend :I1bGa&I  
62. spir   气 Q5baY\"9^  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire  ~B/|#o2  
63. sent, sens   feeling 7quhp\  
sentimental ?"J5~_U
.  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible D*heYh  
64. grav 重 nJrV  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) *S*;rLH9c  
65.lev 轻，上升  8DyE  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) GT`:3L  
66.rupt   break GN(PH/fO9  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       s}UP
e)Vu  
67 fabr ,text 编 $7,n8ddRy  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext ) 3Eax_?Z  
68 flu 流 s!uewS.  
influenza(flu) fluctuate !%sj-RMvG  
  69 sur  super DL<r2h  
  surplus, surpass >|mmJ4T  
'd'*4 )]k