考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 wPyc?:|KD?  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable T5@t_D>8  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable WOYZ  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal ?h7[^sxJ  
dis-  disable, disadvantage .>`7d=KT  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune PC=s:`Y}R  
ab-  abnormal &=8ZGjR< }  
de-  deactivate, degrade o
OQan  
il-  illegal, illiterate LGy!{c  
ir-  irregular, irrelative RXPl~]k#i  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition ^J?2[(   
non-  nonhuman, nonsense -r_Pp}s  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another ZDrTPnA[  
transaction 交易 lZ+1A0e  
transit     搬运，运输 %MfT5*||f  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period t5p#g<$  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 6Hpj&Qm  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Io;26F""  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 z :$TW{%M  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) Lj3q?>D*^6  
transfer   传递，迁移 \?\q0o<V$  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 xeHqC9Ou  
combine, compete, compromise #KSB%  
confirm, conspicuous, concession CV,[x[L#{  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 hmd,g>J:<  
sustain， retain, maintain M8lR#2n|  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 d7QQ5FiB  
renew, reshape, refresh {Q~A;t  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） |7T!rnr  
uniform, unique, unity T1b9Zqc)f  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 80M4
~'3  
7. ex-    向外，超出 0:Lm=9o  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion hAZ
"M:f  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 I1(, J  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 7,"1%^tU  
proceed, prominent, propel =M9Od7\J  
9. magn-            大（large） Ih95&HsdC  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude yyHr. C  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   =l3*{ ?G  
vivid, survive, revive pr-!otz  
vital, vitamin :FdV$E]]<  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 UkL'h&J ~  
intervene, interfere ^\\cGJ&8c  
12. man-        hand （手工） L*VGdZ
 
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript A! 1>  
13. sci-           knowledge SR S~s  
science, scientific, consciousness uoKC+8GA  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 $y>J=  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) 66%kq[  
sustain *pvhkJ g(  
15. laps 滑，落 NzRL(A6V  
(时间)elapse, collapse y?aOk-TaRA  
16. spec-  / spic-           look c66Iy"  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective `h Y:F(  
conspicuous U1rh[A>  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut +3t(kQ  
conclude, include ,exclude Ty]CdyL$  
close,exclusive(ly) } `  
18. not         note s6).?oE  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious -i @!{ ?  
19. homo-     same ,)Z^b$H]   
homogeneously dmrM %a}W-  
20. simul-        together
^#%$?w>wI  
Simultaneously ZT_EpT=1  
21. multi —     多，多倍 /5r[M=_ihr  
multiply, multitude mKnkHGM  
22. contra, contro            相反 CWI(Q`((>  
contradiction        contrary OjeM#s#N!  
controversy UmQ 9_H7  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak I%*o7"  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict )X| uOg&|  
24. per-                through 2J|Yc^b6  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent GXRK+RHuBi  
25. ver-         truth  R0\E?9P  
verify   verdict {n%F^ky+7  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 2lHJ&fck<  
biology     psychology  }e9:2  
27. -vert / -vers     turn "2qp-'^[c  
divert      advertise u& :-&gva  
diversify     versatile  reverse (h|l$OL/  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ; >.>vLF  
economics      politics      physics x8gUP  
29.  -ist         表示“人” ~++y4NB8Q  
pianist       geologist       typist ,p>=WX  
30. bio-            life sRb)*p'  
biography       biology `2d,=.X  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 %,-vmqr  
music → musician "i4@'`r  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） HRje4=:  
realism          Marxism JyYg)f  
33. -cid           kill =R?NOWrDY  
suicide      insecticide Bk>Ch#`Bw  
34. mort-         death z)yxz:E  
mortal        mortality         immortal r/+<_3  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw &D>e>]E|P  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe q 9yY%  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription  R.*KaCA  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double $ ;~G  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral !ZD[ $lt+  
37. tri-       three /)MzF6  
triangle @q],pD  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       NHPpHY3 ^.  
benefit      beneficiary H)G ^ Y 1  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) ke
2'?, f  
evolution   revolution     (p-a;.Tw
j  
involve    revolve   evolve P+wV .pF|  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） [l:3F<M  
transfer    refer     fertile E@7";&\-8  
41. phil-         love 8AOJ'~$  
philosophy _hMMm6a|  
42. deca-       ten e 9U\48  
decade LwZBM
#_g  
43. cred       believe 5qGRz"\p~  
credible        incredible       credit ,i;kAy)  
44. cent      one hundred z0t6}E<VIR  
century bBW(# Q_a  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 iKu[j)F  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram M6jP>fbV*  
46. dom                master, control z%Op_Ddp  
domain Ny/bNQS  
dominate, dominant, predominant @ZK#Y){  
47. val    有权力，影响 E%:!* 9  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) `^-?yu@  
48. graph / gram     write :(c2YZ   
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram _Z~wpO}/  
49. equi —      同等，相等 3/H^YM @  
equivalent     equilibrium .;u(uB;J6  
50. bat        beat打 IvTtQq  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery +*WE<4"!6  
51. seg, sect          cut t48(,  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection !u.{<51b  
52. plex      折叠 ?D/r1%Z  
perplex    complex h6}oRz9=g  
53. en- / -ify       make E j@M\  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   S U~vS
  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify [
CGvM{  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar /7De.O~H  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome DKqFe5rw  
55 path       feeling .r)WDR  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic 6*Qn9
Q%p-  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run 6cp x1y]~6  
proceed A0#
K@  
recession, access, excess, successor %?J\P@  
precede, recede Jxi>1  
ancestor ?d%
+85  
current  currency  excursion   occur oOy@X =cw  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) EMU~gwPR  
conserve   preserve P.$U6cq  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 2w)0>Y(_  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible &NZN_%  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 Vj_(55WQ  
hypothesis hypotension w~afQA>  
60. –pel     推 N*$<K
jw  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 2/sD#vC  
61. scend    climb kEf}yTy  
ascend   descend `sQ\j Nu  
62. spir   气 -`n>q^A7e  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire .21%~"dxJ  
63. sent, sens   feeling 6_ =qpP-?  
sentimental ^LaI{UDw%h  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible AT}}RE@vq  
64. grav 重 fc._*y#AS  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) D{Y~kV|  
65.lev 轻，上升 6%H8Qv  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) cR}}NF  
66.rupt   break eW"i'\`0  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       W:O<9ZbQ_  
67 fabr ,text 编 !;{@O`j?b  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext m8n!<_NFt(  
68 flu 流 5'@J }7h  
influenza(flu) fluctuate V.)y 7B  
  69 sur  super nMx0+N1  
  surplus, surpass \=Af AO@  
`IOp*8