考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ' @"A{mrE  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable oOGFg3X  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ?:W=ddg  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal {3 >`k.w  
dis-  disable, disadvantage T? ,Q=.  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune OO;I^`Yn  
ab-  abnormal vQ[ TcV  
de-  deactivate, degrade U)1hC^[!   
il-  illegal, illiterate VGOdJ|2]Wr  
ir-  irregular, irrelative j0S[JpoF  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition !KHbsOT?9  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense _ sBFs.o  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 4rD&Lg'  
transaction 交易 5gwEr170  
transit     搬运，运输 [LSs|f  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period '@#l/9
 
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 t0)hdX  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 bbWW|PtWwP  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 k qLp t  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) "mcuF]7F  
transfer   传递，迁移 ['I5(M@  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 Chtls;Ph[  
combine, compete, compromise K Z0%J5  
confirm, conspicuous, concession Ft8ii|-  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留  @T{I;8S  
sustain， retain, maintain -J++b2R\%  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 1(4IcIR5T;  
renew, reshape, refresh AaJz3oncJ  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） }k6gO0z  
uniform, unique, unity d'p@[1/  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） `R:HMO[ow  
7. ex-    向外，超出 >orDw3xC  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion QkY;O
<Y_  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 $p.0[A(N  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent yzz(<s:o/  
proceed, prominent, propel wU5= '  
9. magn-            大（large） n}
q/:|c  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude zA&]#mc  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   E XQ3(:&  
vivid, survive, revive WSV% Oy3V  
vital, vitamin \@*D;- b  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 uJ%XF*>_D  
intervene, interfere QCvst*  
12. man-        hand （手工） hgF4PdO1e  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript F0+@FS0  
13. sci-           knowledge i>AKXJ+  
science, scientific, consciousness 8Sg:HU\  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 @m ?&7{y#?  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) 2]-xmS>|b  
sustain SR&'38UCe  
15. laps 滑，落 S
cTeh  
(时间)elapse, collapse YBY!!qjPx  
16. spec-  / spic-           look di#:KW  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 8nHFNOv6  
conspicuous ewzZb*\  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut  :X~{,J  
conclude, include ,exclude 1N\-Ku  
close,exclusive(ly) *61G <I  
18. not         note **lT 'D  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious *heX[D &>)  
19. homo-     same %^66(n)  
homogeneously p+d?k"WN?  
20. simul-        together ys$X!Ep  
Simultaneously \
l9S5%L9  
21. multi —     多，多倍 MbeO(Q  
multiply, multitude +b6kU{  
22. contra, contro            相反 >6zXr.  
contradiction        contrary V61.UEN  
controversy S ej\Gt  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak /J0ctJ2k  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict tc
U4$%H/  
24. per-                through ImVHX~qHJ  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent G%RhNwm  
25. ver-         truth Rt10:9Kz$  
verify   verdict orzy&4  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science U:o(%dk  
biology     psychology `j yBF  
27. -vert / -vers     turn "
vG~2J  
divert      advertise =jN9PzLk  
diversify     versatile  reverse b #[7A  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 lwuslt*E/  
economics      politics      physics juc;]CHt'  
29.  -ist         表示“人” )dgooq  
pianist       geologist       typist Us*"g{PQ  
30. bio-            life !Cv:,q  
biography       biology p+>vX X  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 R8<'m
 
music → musician nm597WeZp  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） ?H2{R:  
realism          Marxism ^7 oXJu=  
33. -cid           kill +`)4jx)r/  
suicide      insecticide XV> )[Nd\H  
34. mort-         death )HN,Az"  
mortal        mortality         immortal ADQ#qA,/  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw uNn]hl|x  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe 5,<:|/r  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription (?7=$z!h  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double Px<*n '~}  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 3\Ma)\>R\-  
37. tri-       three @a{1vT9b  
triangle If*t$f>y4N  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       tb@&!a$`?  
benefit      beneficiary psHW(Z8G  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) .s)z
?31  
evolution   revolution     R} #6  
involve    revolve   evolve z`:uvEX0  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） [N-t6Z*  
transfer    refer     fertile U[Pll~m2b  
41. phil-         love rfdT0xfcU  
philosophy LK'|sO>|  
42. deca-       ten ZKv^q%92  
decade x*" 0dYH  
43. cred       believe /5y*ZIq]e  
credible        incredible       credit Y^Olcz  
44. cent      one hundred h* to%N  
century #
$GDK
K  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一  3O:gZRxK  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram +H7lkbW
  
46. dom                master, control JY|f zL  
domain P1Z+XRWOM  
dominate, dominant, predominant Uo
Lvc~n7  
47. val    有权力，影响 `~bnshUk  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) kAEm#oz=g  
48. graph / gram     write F|3 =Cl  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram "1P>,\Sjg  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ib4shaN`  
equivalent     equilibrium k|^e=I   
50. bat        beat打 }K!)Z}8  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery 5s >UM@})  
51. seg, sect          cut D=w5Lks  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection O;u&>BMk  
52. plex      折叠 ZR~ *Yof y  
perplex    complex pV>M,f  
53. en- / -ify       make +w ;2kw  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   0u]!C"VX  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify zqaz1rt
[  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 6n{`t/  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome #|\NG  
55 path       feeling kvzGI>H:  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic o<*H!oyP\  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run %<|w:z$vp  
proceed
fZqMznF  
recession, access, excess, successor zFy0SzF  
precede, recede a&6e~E$K2  
ancestor =K6aiP$Ft  
current  currency  excursion   occur x \.qzi  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) vZ Hm'  
conserve   preserve ]]\\Y|0  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… STDT]3.  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 9o|=n'o  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ZGUhje!  
hypothesis hypotension JG%y_ Qy?K  
60. –pel     推 i1q he?5  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel Bn83W4M  
61. scend    climb _5F8F4QY`  
ascend   descend 1epj/bB&  
62. spir   气 O1+2Z\F  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire >[]@Df,p  
63. sent, sens   feeling VCzmTnD  
sentimental 0ZY.~b'eu  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible $F|3VQ~   
64. grav 重 ={[
s)G  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 6Z:<?_p%7g  
65.lev 轻，上升 _~?N3G  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) KZFnp=i  
66.rupt   break x>5"7MR`  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       ;A~efC^<  
67 fabr ,text 编 3<ikMUq&  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext K:PPZ|  
68 flu 流 1]wx Ru  
influenza(flu) fluctuate
,G,'#]  
  69 sur  super XG]ltSOy  
  surplus, surpass ^oNk}:>  
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