医学考博英语写作分类词汇必记--疾病名称 A.>TD=Nz
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1、 患病的表达方式 O0cKmh6=
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⑴ suffer from (v ) 0
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(2) contract (v) D8,V'n>L
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 /O
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 "
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2、必知疾病名称 B9Y*'hmI
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heart disease 心脏病 XEvDtDR
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hypertension 高血压 l
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kidney problem 肾病 /ig'p53jL
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stroke 休克 c[RkiV3
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the blood pressure 血压 Vv J]*D+e
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diabetes 糖尿病 U#{^29ik=o
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obesity 肥胖 @%}4R`S0
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terminal illness 绝症 S85}&\m&4
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incurable illness 不治之症 *4<Kz{NF
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cancer 癌症 ; M%n=+[O
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tumor 肿瘤 ,&X7D]
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 },@1i<Bb
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emergency case 急症 7Ne`F(c
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servious illness 重症 Vs0T*4C=n
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 zYW+Goz/C
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short breath 短气 ,( ?q
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syndrome 综合症 WHM|kt
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complications 并发症 $%3"@$
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process 病程 !((J-:=
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bone loss 骨质疏松 Rz Os,
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short-sighted (adj)近视 U^n71m>]%T
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3、其他相关词汇 8?>
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outbreak and spending ^J
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 ds*N1[
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 M$9?
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 h
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taboo 禁忌 !6R;fD#^s
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speed up blood circulation 6dCS Gb
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improve the cardiac functions DxFmsjX[L
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side effects 副反应 _:B/XZ
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complain of 主述 Mx3MNX/
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4、传染病专题 kkyi`_ZKn
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(1) 感染源 &!xePKvO6k
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virus 病毒 o*[n[\cR
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bacteria 细菌 + Z7 L&BI
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pest 害虫 K~C6dy
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channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ho'Ihep,L
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(2)传染疾病 ]FQO@y
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 **D3.-0u&
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plague 鼠疫 NrVE[Z#
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influenza (简)flu 流感 :r
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infection contagion 传染病 lWR".
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infectious diseases 传染病 pGsk[.
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AIDS 艾滋病 t)i{=8rq
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SARS <TDp8t9bU
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(3) 传染 N,4. %|1
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 MmbS["A
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block the chanel _1hiNh$
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disseminate 传播 SZ
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cross infection 交叉感染 @CUYl*.PD
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5、疾病名称 ,8`CsY^1
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illness F*, e,s
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sickness J/(^Z?/~P!
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disease ,s~d39{
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ailment '~\\:37+
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suffering TCL XO0
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6、疾病的转归 z4iTf8
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(1)疾病的恢复 8-&c%h
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recover recovery Kk\TW1w3
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recuperate Fxx-2(U
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resume hCPyCq]
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recruit ?P%-p
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reinstate p~3 (nk<+
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(2) 疾病的恶化 &hcD/*_Z
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deteriorate j@s* hZ^J+
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aggravate <%N*IE"q
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exasperate KsSIX
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make worse ] B?NDxU
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worsen %z6_ ,|%
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