1．否定前缀 ;Aiu y{<
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable a_m P$4T
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable oL#^=vid"
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal q"'^W<i
dis- disable, disadvantage m>$+sMZE
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune O82T| 0uw
ab- abnormal I 6a{'c(P
de- deactivate, degrade |:`f#H
il- illegal, illiterate "{&\ nt
ir- irregular, irrelative tQbDP!,A*=
mal- malfunction, malnutrition MftW^7W-
non- nonhuman, nonsense BQmg$N,F
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another @$gvV]dA
transaction 交易 QKYIBX
transit 搬运，运输 1[C,*\X8v
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period g4&zB n
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Cp&lS=
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 W
Z'8{XY8
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 kYl $V =
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) _+N*4
transfer 传递，迁移 4\x'$G
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 OqtQLqN
combine, compete, compromise 9kuL1tcY
confirm, conspicuous, concession r5Jy( ~
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 ;&37mO/T
sustain， retain, maintain 1mgLH
5. re- 再，又，回，反 F:x" RbbF
renew, reshape, refresh JGX E{FT
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） Yvs)H'n=
uniform, unique, unity f}0(qN/G
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） z 3fS+x:E{
7. ex- 向外，超出 z* >"I
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion AcyiP
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 2aX|E4F
precede, previous, premise, prevalent '}e_8 FS
proceed, prominent, propel fQ=Yf ?b
9. magn- 大（large） z4b2t}
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude n'9Wl'
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 G)]'>m<y
vivid, survive, revive F?\XhoJ3G
vital, vitamin f PZt*A__
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 _?M34&.X
intervene, interfere "}!|V)K
12. man- hand （手工） vP`Sz}FU
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript q.U` mtS
13. sci- knowledge ^.p({6H
science, scientific, consciousness D+P(
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 +%7v#CY
&
subsidiary subordinate(to) aY}:9qBice
sustain R8I%Cyc
15. laps 滑，落 KiAWr-~gJ
(时间)elapse, collapse Y#S<:,/sb?
16. spec- / spic- look ?;zu>4f|
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 1fm4: xHH
conspicuous >h 1 3i@`r
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut g>-pC a
conclude, include ,exclude 0uV
3J
close,exclusive(ly) #%O|P&rA
18. not note (hNTr(z
notify notion(=idea) notorious G
d~
v _
19. homo- same 0gO_dyB
homogeneously O2;FaAS F
20. simul- together vT ~ey
Simultaneously G%^jgr)
21. multi — 多，多倍 SQ8xfD*
multiply, multitude .2"-N5Z
22. contra, contro 相反 (VD Y]Q)
contradiction contrary VzfaUAIZl
controversy */c4b: s
23. dict- say, tell, speak H3-(.l[!b)
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 9$[6\jMh
24. per- through yN[aBYJx,M
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent fwQVx Je
25. ver- truth GsIVx
!
verify verdict b S -o86u
26. -logy study（学习） science V=^B7a.;>
biology psychology VyX 5MVh
27. -vert / -vers turn QN47+)cVt"
divert advertise '41' Gn
diversify versatile reverse |w5m2Z
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Zt_~Zxn3
economics politics physics &!P' M
29. -ist 表示“人” H9;0$Y(e-
pianist geologist typist [|".j#ZlK
30. bio- life U!d|5W.{Q
biography biology c wNJ{S+
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 ~ c,CngeL0
music → musician QB
uX#bDV
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） Q
XSS
realism Marxism . ;rE4B
33. -cid kill _'8P8 T&
suicide insecticide p{
Xde
34. mort- death vtq$@#?~ b
mortal mortality immortal |kY}G3 /
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw 0$A^ .M ;
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe (Bq^
D9
description inscription prescription subscription ascription rJZR8bo
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dI%?uk
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral " uli~ {IU
37. tri- three 1 |
triangle ? g\e mhG
38. bene- good, well, happily m"@ o
benefit beneficiary 6ao~f?JZ
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动)
d^=9YRc
evolution revolution gw!d [{#
involve revolve evolve NbC2N)L4
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） [
*Dj7z t:
transfer refer fertile b)@D@K"5
41. phil- love v,C~5J3h)
philosophy U9ZuD40\
42. deca- ten X n8&&w"
decade SJ91(K
43. cred believe IyI0|&r2A
credible incredible credit LSo*JO6
44. cent one hundred qu1+.z=|
century RL:B.Lv/W
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 NVghkd
millennium million kilometer kilogram -)Bvx>8fq-
46. dom master, control OP<N!y ?[
domain 4(*PM&'R
dominate, dominant, predominant DuNindo 8
47. val 有权力，影响 p^|6 / b
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) ]J
[d8S5
48. graph / gram write Fgi`g{N
biography, geography / grammar, telegram >+Ig<}p
49. equi — 同等，相等 d#TA20`
equivalent equilibrium PW|=IPS
50. bat beat打 JO`r)_
debate combat battle batter battery ;W+8X-B
51. seg, sect cut % YK xdp
segment, segregate / section intersection #bBh. ^
52. plex 折叠 }NoP(&ebz*
perplex complex . b+ix=:
53. en- / -ify make `vMhrn
enlarge entitle enrich enable r88De=*
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify I ^m
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar 9Q^cE\j
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome hVmnXT
3Z
55 path feeling a/\{NHs6"5
pathetic sympathy sympathetic .=9WY_@SZ
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run HO['o{>BL
proceed CxeW5qc
recession, access, excess, successor vjS=Zi nN"
precede, recede 2 ?GMKd)
ancestor QOo'Iv+EL
current currency excursion occur Qw:!Rw,x
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) *s*Y uY%y
conserve preserve Oo@o$\+v
58. –able , -ible 可…… Fu_I0z
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible z,4mg6gt
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 t|eH'"N%o
hypothesis hypotension Cp(2]Eb
60. –pel 推 O`c50yY
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel m <hP"j
61. scend climb N"G aQ
ascend descend s@
r{TXEn
62. spir 气 (_zlCH B
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 0m ujf
63. sent, sens feeling a&x:_vv
sentimental v
e
y sW(z
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 0SQr%:zG
64. grav 重 Y@0'0
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) h9)fXW
65.lev 轻，上升 GYx0U8MJ[e
alleviate, elevate (relieve) n(J>'Z
66.rupt break O `9c!_lis
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt JP5e =Z<
67 fabr ,text 编 ZpVkgX4
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext 4u 6 FvN
68 flu 流 k0e}`#t
influenza(flu) fluctuate N s +g9+<A
69 sur super fz=?QEG
surplus, surpass '\I(n|\
p H y
