考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 0y<wvLv2C  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable [2ax>Yk$  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable "NRDNqj(  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal fN"(mW>!  
dis-  disable, disadvantage
`mye}L2I  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune Ro2d,'   
ab-  abnormal 7bxA]s{m  
de-  deactivate, degrade X(jVRr_m9  
il-  illegal, illiterate bCZ gcN  
ir-  irregular, irrelative /6O??6g  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 3~e8bcb  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense w&4~Q
4  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 1<ro7A4hK  
transaction 交易 GE|+fYVM-$  
transit     搬运，运输 UD~p'^.m_  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ?PTk1sB  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 vIvVq:6_3  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 kY]W
Qu  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 j@Qg0F  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) iJnU%  
transfer   传递，迁移 MxzLK%am  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 Av0y?oGH  
combine, compete, compromise V|)>{Xdn  
confirm, conspicuous, concession $8l({:*q0  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 Oi"a:bCU  
sustain， retain, maintain 5>J=YLq  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 c:83 LZ  
renew, reshape, refresh )Qm[[pnj  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ?j^=u:<  
uniform, unique, unity \.XLcz  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） ~lEVXea!  
7. ex-    向外，超出 ,wKe fpV;5  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion fAZiC+  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 569}Xbc/  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent D71;&G]0  
proceed, prominent, propel IPuA#C  
9. magn-            大（large） 61U<5:#l  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude
o`khz{SU:  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   tgL$"chj@x  
vivid, survive, revive D .vw8H3  
vital, vitamin $ _8g8r}  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ,wwZI`>-  
intervene, interfere P)dL?vkK  
12. man-        hand （手工） P7B:%HiAx  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript .@iFa3  
13. sci-           knowledge ]E3U J!
!  
science, scientific, consciousness m?s}QGSka  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 Gf8s?l  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) ry};m_BY  
sustain N__H*yP  
15. laps 滑，落 0;
,IKXK6X  
(时间)elapse, collapse ()PKw,pD  
16. spec-  / spic-           look Z,N$A7SBE  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective {Hr$wa~  
conspicuous {|9}+ @5Q1  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut "S~_[/q  
conclude, include ,exclude o6"*4P|  
close,exclusive(ly) `Lyq[zg8  
18. not         note cIXwiC8t  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious x4Rk<Th"o  
19. homo-     same QGiAW7b5  
homogeneously WUAJjds  
20. simul-        together OH<?DcfeL  
Simultaneously OLq 0V
3m  
21. multi —     多，多倍 B1N)9%  
multiply, multitude oN[Th  
22. contra, contro            相反 oFg5aey4  
contradiction        contrary yI:# |w|  
controversy V6iL5&  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 'p)Q68;&  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict vnX  
24. per-                through mX
jgs8s  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent eN0P9.eqM  
25. ver-         truth Iyk6=&?j  
verify   verdict ']51jabm  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science O^{1RV3:,T  
biology     psychology .I?@o8'x  
27. -vert / -vers     turn Qqs"?Z,P  
divert      advertise J$uM 03  
diversify     versatile  reverse 5$l9@0D.\  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 T)u4S[ &  
economics      politics      physics GA^mgm"O  
29.  -ist         表示“人” Uku5wPS  
pianist       geologist       typist jThbeY[  
30. bio-            life [p;*r)f2}
 
biography       biology ,j980/  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 ='Oj4T  
music → musician QrjDF>   
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） o 5Zyh 26  
realism          Marxism MB$a82bY  
33. -cid           kill VAj<E0>  
suicide      insecticide P@ypk^v  
34. mort-         death 'qeP6}M  
mortal        mortality         immortal >Gd.&flSj
 
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw U~is-+Uq  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe Ygj6(2  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription [S Tj
e8+V  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double }Jxq'B  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral '"O&J}s;  
37. tri-       three ?vbDB4  
triangle !'c|N9  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       jn=ug42d  
benefit      beneficiary J%P)%yX  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) b~wKF0vq  
evolution   revolution     (KF7zP  
involve    revolve   evolve zGs|DB  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） # cWHDRLX  
transfer    refer     fertile `!Ln|_,d  
41. phil-         love [}k|  
philosophy BR3mAF  
42. deca-       ten 1M+Zkak7p  
decade N{pa) /  
43. cred       believe 6Kht:WE  
credible        incredible       credit =YoTyq\  
44. cent      one hundred vl~ %o@*_  
century (4ZLpsbJ  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 )<
'yQW=6  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ,)uPGe"y  
46. dom                master, control 5`yPT>*#m>  
domain Lw*1 .~  
dominate, dominant, predominant r`>~Lp
`  
47. val    有权力，影响 2mOfsn d@  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) ] zIfC>@R  
48. graph / gram     write =#'+"+lQ }  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram G;9|%yvd8  
49. equi —      同等，相等 !G>(j   
equivalent     equilibrium g5<ZS3tQ  
50. bat        beat打 VS%@)sI|Z  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery /MqP[*L  
51. seg, sect          cut u=l0f6W  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection lYdQB[l  
52. plex      折叠 jQ^Yj"6  
perplex    complex yI *M[0  
53. en- / -ify       make @|]iSD&T #  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   %IPyCEJD  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify a(g$ d2H  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 'iGMn_&  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome u4C1W|x  
55 path       feeling h bdEw=r?  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic r5Wkc$  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ju r1!rg%  
proceed kU>#1He
 
recession, access, excess, successor W|~q<},j  
precede, recede e ^-3etx  
ancestor JJ)y2
 
current  currency  excursion   occur f};!m=b  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) w# xncH:1  
conserve   preserve c-v*4b/d  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… !;ZBL;qY9  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible SG1&a:c+.  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 <)=3XEcb  
hypothesis hypotension qW+=g]x\  
60. –pel     推 <[esA9.]t  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel
o8iig5bp  
61. scend    climb Qs~d
_;  
ascend   descend AfuXu@UZ_/  
62. spir   气 SxnIX/]J  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire QZ6[*_Z6  
63. sent, sens   feeling 4o)(d=q  
sentimental 'nC3:U  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible m*Q[lr=  
64. grav 重 n.=e)*  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) UZ[/aq  
65.lev 轻，上升 wpAw/-/  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) pE$|2v  
66.rupt   break j;$6F/g  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       G5y]^P  
67 fabr ,text 编 %A zPAWcN  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext wUh3Hd'  
68 flu 流 y|&.v<  
influenza(flu) fluctuate pCB 5wB  
  69 sur  super 0
BbiQXU  
  surplus, surpass [q0_7  
] P:NnKgK