1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 !FbW3p f
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 *!yY7 ~#
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 r$;u4FR
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on rJc=&'{&)N
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 wy#5p]!u
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ;%$wA5"2M
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, k\lU
Q\/O5
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ya/pn
qS
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 qJEtB;J'
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 {$)pkhJ
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 8DZ
OPA
12. on one’s own account {#}?-X
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 0`"DYJ}d
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 ,L^ag&!4
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 rZG6}<Hx
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. (,
2U?p
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 EY'
48S
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) -owap-Va
qM:*!Aq0g
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. *Au[{sR
9Gk#2
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. gl!F)RdH
='\E+*[$I
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) lyQNE3
5Z(#)sa0Og
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ed4`n!3
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. \:`-"Ou(*
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 I=}pT50~9
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 DYaOlT(rE
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 wBIhpiJX0
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) -q}I;
cH
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 Qvhz$W[P>
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 P~ 7p~ke
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 Eawt
T
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 i@hW" [A
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Jw)-6WJ!uO
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. A<<Bm M.%
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ^9A,j}>o-
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. YKG}4{T
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Swn
om?t
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 S7WT`2
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 w@&
(=C
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. Q<d|OX
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 q
ASV\
<n
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 L#9g ~>~
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ".Sa[A;~
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9,G94.da
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. a5@XD_b
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 fMZzR|_18
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; 5;Q9Z1
`
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. <n{-&;>
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. W@FRKDixG
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 2<33BBlWA
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. c},wW@SF2W
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. APM!xX=N
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for Zia<$kAO
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 \:|"qk
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 wwVg'V;
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. i*2l4
8lfKlXR78
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 >{@:p`*
UTph(U#
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
9 Z79
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. %"g; K
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… :]+p#l
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ".:]?Lvt
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 tX
3y{W10"
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. (Q~(t
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ]#t5e>o|
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Fb&WwGY,P
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 E!zAUEVQm[
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 3JcI}w
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
Jl
|^
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 $3D#U^7i
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ztHEXM.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 F|{F'UXj|
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. Dh~Z8!*
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 y&{ Z"+B5
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
bdz&"\$X
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ``* !b>)
68. be based on / upon 基于 v'X=|$75
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 )'Yoii{dSU
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 FST}:*dOe5
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 9&p;2/H
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 )o>1=Y`[z
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. kFsq23Ne
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. |y~un9j+
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 96.Vm*/7
76. for the better 好转 y.m;4((
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. .7Lv
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 @
mu2,%
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 TSCc=c
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) </B5^}
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
;%tu;
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 7gY^a MW
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 _$Hx:^p:
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 |L"!^Y#=D
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ,BCo/j
86. take the floor 起立发言 b+`m
h
87. on business 出差办事. zkrcsc\Z~0
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 j/9Uf|z-_
89. last but one 倒数第二. _hb@O2f
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Cw_XLMY%V1
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ]{<`W5b/
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 8Qg,U
X
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 *1[v08?!
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 Ydr/ T/1
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; mtON
dI
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
`=h`:`
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 lV0\UySH
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -^sbf.
97. be cautious of 谨防 1E*No1
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 {G
D<s))
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. R]7-6
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 i:ZL0nH-
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 M=hH:[6 &
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 2h6<'2'o1
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… /@<Pn&Rq
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) YYz,sR'%|}
in the charge of …由…管 V2I"m
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) y0d a8sd)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 5UQz6DK
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 !c+Nf2I7S
108. comment on 评论 GN4'LU
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 #S/]=D
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ' {L5 3cH=
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 Vs-])Q?7J
=""z!%j
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. >[=fbL@N<@
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 :@:i*2=
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Fq6sl}b(On
114. by comparison 比较起来 +0016UgS#
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 GHaOFLY
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
:1q)l
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 3[g%T2&[
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 8\?7k
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 |F
}y6 gH
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 o5 UM)g
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 Zl69d4vG
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 9E/{HNkf
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; qB57w:J
124. condemn sb. to 判决 i
GxlB
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ^gb3DNV~y
in that = because 因为; OOzk@j^
now that = since 既然 5OUGln5
yrp5\k*{y
for all that = although 尽管 :DI``]Si\
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 +gZg7]!Z
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; #wXq'yi
confess to a crime 承认罪行. J#h2~Hz!
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 BI\ )vr$
;B4x>
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; p"A2N+
Sz_bjh yT}
with confidence 满怀信心地; Y>Oh]?
o~Jce$X
have confidence in 对…有信心 bXVH7F y
]mDsd* 1
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 ;DQ{6(
n}KF)W=
131. be confident of 有信心; EW$.,%b1
&J>XKO nl
confidential 机密的 N_3$B=
B|\pzWD%
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 MIV<"A
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 0:NCIsIm<
v[k;R
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 K fM6(f:
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 MHl
ffj
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 y
{&"g
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, %y7
&~me
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 C)x>/Qr ~
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 A_h|f5
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 f*Z8C9)
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 9' $\GN{0
142. under consideration 在考虑中 Ly\ `
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ^{<!pvT
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
a ~
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 _*K=Z,a;\
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 H0!LiazA>
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 e8Ul^]
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, L<7KmN4VX
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
!6`pq
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 1
N{unS
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 r$8(Q'
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 .eBo:4T!d
Oax6_
kmOj
153. on the contrary 相反 /JqNiqvh
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) {wp~
n_ 3g
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 EDDld6O,
by contrast 对比之下 :@~Nszlb
KbXENz&C
156. contribute to 有助于
&.v|yG]&
oCxh[U@*D
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 JEL.*[/
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 za,JC
I
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… <rKfL`8p
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 J<vVsz+7:
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 Ya*<me>`
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 5/E7@h ,
VF bso3q<j