考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 Dp1FX"
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2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 =VA5!-6<Uq  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 ,uz+/K%OA5  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 2rxZN\gyL  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 }ACWSkWK  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 *=G~26*!V  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, iakqCjV  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 W=QT-4  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 :A
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10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 H]]UsY`  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 K;uOtbdOK  
12.   on one’s own account /NE<?t N  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p~v rr 5  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 K!AW8FnHkZ  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 yT3q~#:  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. LUPh!)8  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 *U<l$gajq  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) mZ%"""X\Ei  
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15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. G`;YB  
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16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. c@|!0 U%j  
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17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) HQ187IwpTm  
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18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ~]w|ULNa3|  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. {fd/:B 7T  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 `/e EdqT  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 G5l?c@ o  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 v47S9Vm+  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) {M_*hR;lL  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 qj.>4d  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 q HU}EE v  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 $>M-oNeC  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 1H-d<G0)  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; If*+yr|  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. 7u=R5  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. I$y6N"|  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. i"_@iN0N  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. E2nsBP=5C  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 <Pnz$nH:e  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Cu $mb}@  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. a5dc#f Kf  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 v<AFcY  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 3UNmUDl[~  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. ~lQ<#*wl  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. 2mt S\bAF  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. EpCT !e  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 ,7/F?!G!J  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; n7p,{KSQ  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. u Lq%Nu  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. P 5_l&  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. .kqH}{hf  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. t,IQ|B&0  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 6V&HlJH  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for *%aWGAu:  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 HxnWM\p  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 hhr!FQ.+/  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. G9AQIU%ii  
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49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 +6;1.5Tc  
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50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 N6<
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51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
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52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… 8-geBlCE,  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 4iC=+YUn  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 9~|hGo  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. Rdj/n :  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 'nP;IuMP  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… \ ~uY);  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 lr~c w#h*  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 )9~-^V0A^>  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 +et) !2N  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 9^2l<4^Z  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. MzpDvnI9  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ~Bls
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64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. jImw_Q  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 6$x9@x8  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 !Jk|ha~r  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) h%+ 6y  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 WX}pBmU  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 .yN.  
70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 uK5 C-  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) .EdQ]c-E=  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 Nny#}k Bt  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. y2
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74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. ;T\'|[bY   
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) c^W \0  
76.     for the better  好转 OTV$8{  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. <NlL,  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 iVAAGZ>am  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 I6.}r2?;A  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) dvPlKLp  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 "|6763.{4
 
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 YAJr@v+Ls  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 LY1dEZ-)A  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 &8M^E/#.^;  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 Z?j4WJy-[  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 ,;k`N`#'  
87.     on  business 出差办事. &N:`Rler  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 |Wz`#<t  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. i;I!Jc_b'  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 ' i<}/l  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 P?$Iht.^
 
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 Z<W`5sop^  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 XO,gEn&6V  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 HsRQiai*  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; )Oix$B!-  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 st-I7K\v  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 7kq6VS;p  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) i8i~b8r]  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 *7G5\[gI$  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 /Q\|u:oO,  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. |nT+W|0U  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 t:yJ~En]=  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 8s)(e9Sr  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等)
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103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… $@@@<
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104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) Zil<*(kv{  
in the charge of …由…管 Xn*>qm  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) @lTd,V5f  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… WdJJt2'  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 M:d} P  
108.  comment on 评论 {^_K  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 4StoEgFS  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 0W!S.]^1  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 WI\jm&H r  
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111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. %WAaoR&u  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 Bf8[(oc~  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… yLEAbd%+  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 EN;4EC7tE  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 (%SKTM  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 \<Di|X1  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ;>r E+k%_  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 'QQa :3<x  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 ]qO*(m:}o  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Ob@HzXH  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 iPdR;O'  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 2*TPW  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; (Ky$(Ubb#6  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 %z"n}|%!  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. X{tfF!+iy  
in that = because 因为; rHJtNN8$k  
now that = since 既然 5m9;'SF  
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for all that = although 尽管 sjG@4Or  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 V~

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127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 7O<K?;I  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. v?s%qb=T  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 kS
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129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; "Zu>cbE  
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with confidence 满怀信心地; W3w$nV  
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have confidence in 对…有信心 wG X\ub#!  
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130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 aPm2\Sq$  
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131.  be confident of 有信心; 0`Y"xN`'i  
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confidential 机密的 ?<U">8cP  
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132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 Mi047-% (  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ~'0W(~Q8  
sZI$t L<j  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 zj2l&)N  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 >r.W \  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 + I4s0  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 91M5F$  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 WB3YN+Xl3  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 z4 KKt&  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ,D2nUk  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Aaz2._:/-m  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 y\ax?(z  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 t(p}0}Pp  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 b{}ao  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 4P^CqD&i  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 lQ#='Jqfp  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 c{[lT2yxU  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, qe|U*K 2_  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ["sm
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150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 @k)[p+)E  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 f"t+r /d  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 w+iIay  
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153. on the contrary 相反 }ZJJqJ`*e  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) /i(R~7;?  
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 6 tl#AJ-  
    by contrast 对比之下 =b#:j:r  
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156. contribute to 有助于 v(p<88.!m  
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 <YvW /x  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 >1$Vh=\OI  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… C(kL
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160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 Q096M 0m  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 wK0],,RN,h  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 * 'Bu-
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