1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 4>}qdR1L4
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ^J?y
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 *Fu;sR2y%:
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 1vUW$)?X
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 )9s
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 *e%(J$t
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, hjx=?
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 qJq!0F
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 (c|Ry[$|
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 XO,gEn&6V
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 E-"b":@:
12. on one’s own account WeE1 \
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 k\
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Yu_`
>so
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ,;~@t:!c
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. *7G5\[gI$
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 2'5u}G9
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) sQgJ`+Y8_
W}rL HAaDh
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. NW`L6wgl
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. *4?%Y8;bF6
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Lu9`(+
Xn*>qm
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 08F~6e6a8
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. )F65sV{
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 M:d }
P
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 35Cm>X
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 =L&dV]'4P
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 6<
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24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 hL}AgY@
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 9Je+|+s]
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 -Gd@baV
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 N%fDgK
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; /nz J`d
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. !A'3Mw\Nm
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 0q_?<v_1
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Gc2:^FVlh
32. have an advantage over 胜过. RLR\*dL1
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 cxc-|Xori
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 {q.|UCg[
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. z(Q 5?+P
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 HL~DIC%
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 u
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. p
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37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. L)9uBdF
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. z4wG]]Kh*
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 k293wS
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. ?v}S9z
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. rH9[x8e
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. Oz-@e%8L
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ,Y`TP4Ip
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. i9v|*ZM"
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for !a^'Jbb
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 QS%t:,0lp
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ]+d>;$O
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. M+-1/vR *@
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 v%;Nyab6$
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Mu/hTTiNx
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ^c?$$Tq
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… gb}>x O
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); +k\cmDc
b
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 s_cur-
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. n..R'vNj
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ')>D*e
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… &VT O9d
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 M?QX'fia
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 C=&;4In
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 .x][ _I>
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 YcN &\(
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. NE+
;<mW
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 e`zCz`R
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. #sM*<
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65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 9{8xMM-
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Y'76! Y
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) n
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68. be based on / upon 基于 Zx)gLD
d
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 lQ#='Jqfp
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 LL+PAvMg
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 3|=L1Pw#
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 \{;3'<
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. _FkIg>s
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. L u1pxL
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) \WxBtpbQB
76. for the better 好转 ^J)0i_RS
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ~8U 0(n:^
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 v(=E R%
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 KO[,C[;|j
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) &/(JIWc1su
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 1 Q*AQYVY
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ^9 ^DA!'
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 3L9@ELY4
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 8wMwS6s:
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 lr ]C'dD
86. take the floor 起立发言 Rp0^Gwa
87. on business 出差办事. 'oF
XNO
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 CI=M0
89. last but one 倒数第二. c^stfFE&
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 .$o
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 X'j9l4Ph7
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 9ePom'1f1
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 }^2'@y!(
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 CW
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; (XEJd4r
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 cp6I]#X
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 WZ=$c]gG
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) n?"("Fiw
97. be cautious of 谨防 >4J(\'}m|
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 D#gC-,
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. E] rBq_S
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 nO#x"
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 d>V#?1$h
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 4hzdc]
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103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ~_
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104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) /0Mt-8[
in the charge of …由…管 #7@p
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) TX;)}\
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… H4$f+
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 %M:$ML6b<
108. comment on 评论 r"|.`$:B
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 !t}yoN
n|
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. E6z&pM8<8
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 $9@AwS@Uu
dsH
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. HiBI0)N}
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 P#D|CP/Cu
113. compare…to… 把…比作… vmh>|N4a7
114. by comparison 比较起来 J57; X=M
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 UZ#oaD8H6
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 lQEsa45
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) N,l"9>CF
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 +(y8q
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 uP(t+}dQ+3
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 q^?a|l
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 $/|vbe,
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 @BG].UJo
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; OzwJ 52
124. condemn sb. to 判决 `- (<Q;iO
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. PG}Roj
I
in that = because 因为; &FuL{YL
now that = since 既然 lRNm
&3:-
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for all that = although 尽管 V )1.)XC
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Ga-cto1Y
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; {+nf&5E 6
confess to a crime 承认罪行. <i]0EE
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128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 &9|L Z9K
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; vhAgX0k
9t6c*|60#n
with confidence 满怀信心地; UoKVl-
$;'M8L
have confidence in 对…有信心 C=]<R<Xy
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 m#Z&05^
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131. be confident of 有信心; Z"%.
=y _KL
confidential 机密的 T!ZjgCY}
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 u}|v;:|j
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ;?tH8jf>
}7(+#ISK6
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 R54ae:8
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 f?
@Qt<+k
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 z!O;s
ep?/
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, t(6]j#5
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 !p!Qg1O6o
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 nJ]7vj,rB
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 GdI,&|/
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 C@eL9R;N1
142. under consideration 在考虑中 "aF2:E'
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 +]A,fmI.
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 @jm +TW
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 ch]Qz[d
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 "Gp Tmu?
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 j \jMN*dmV
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 2A;i
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 W+1nf:AI.
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 x-k-Pd
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 4X]/8%]V
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 hS8M|_
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153. on the contrary 相反 PiM(QR
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) UTh2?Rh/
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 ocWl]h].
by contrast 对比之下 (0q`eO2
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156. contribute to 有助于 ejZ-A?f-K
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 Nuot[1kS
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 -d'FKOD
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ]NTQF/
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 h<3b+*wYJC
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 Yq00<kIDJ
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 #rX^)2
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