医学考博英语写作分类词汇必记--疾病名称 $P;UoqG<&
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1、 患病的表达方式 }H2#H7!H
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⑴ suffer from (v ) k}s+ca!B
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(2) contract (v) Wp`C:H
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(3) people with some disease 患病人群 F1J#Y$q~L
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 DyIV/
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2、必知疾病名称 iJ4<f->t
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heart disease 心脏病 s6/cL|Ex
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hypertension 高血压 7jT#BWt
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kidney problem 肾病 :l;,m}#@
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stroke 休克 $bFgsy*N2
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the blood pressure 血压 hR0]8l|
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diabetes 糖尿病 F'XlJ M
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obesity 肥胖 QY=QQG
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terminal illness 绝症 t"tNtLI
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incurable illness 不治之症 ah>Dqb*
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cancer 癌症 a0 qj[+
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tumor 肿瘤 dbd"pR 8v
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 4">84,-N
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emergency case 急症 95VqaR,
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servious illness 重症 =g1 D;
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the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 .ZM]%[4
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short breath 短气 dnk1Mu<
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syndrome 综合症 G6f%/m`
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complications 并发症 >Y44{D\`
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process 病程 ;H`=):U
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bone loss 骨质疏松 1V#B]x:
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short-sighted (adj)近视 @?(nwj~ s`
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3、其他相关词汇 b6
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outbreak and spending )cfp(16
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 fq)Ohb
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 My`josJ`Pb
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ljaAB+
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taboo 禁忌 E1mI Xd;.
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speed up blood circulation
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improve the cardiac functions LrmtPnL
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side effects 副反应 %BT)oH}
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complain of 主述 S]#=ES'^/
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4、传染病专题 W? 6
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(1) 感染源 !$ J)
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virus 病毒 KqG$zC^N
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bacteria 细菌 qAuUe=w%p
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pest 害虫 |tolgdj
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channel and media 传染途径及媒介 }
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(2)传染疾病 w$<fSe7
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 3<1HqU
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plague 鼠疫 /i]=ndAk
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influenza (简)flu 流感 *M**h-p2'
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infection contagion 传染病 XH Zu>[
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infectious diseases 传染病 1X:whS5S
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AIDS 艾滋病 h,jAtL!
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SARS @IKe<{w
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(3) 传染 ke6cZV5w
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 r`"#c7)
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disseminate 传播 ZJ}LnPr
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cross infection 交叉感染 HaN_}UMP
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5、疾病名称 ?{P6AF-xcf
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illness YqCK#zT/
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sickness ^nZ2p$
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disease yQ&%* ?J
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ailment O;t?@!_
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suffering Ui;s.f
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6、疾病的转归 p+D6Z'B
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(1)疾病的恢复 eH*b-H[
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recover recovery Dx)XC?'xO
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recuperate C>VZf,JE1
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resume dV
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recruit 2` qXDfD`
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reinstate MX\-)e#
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(2) 疾病的恶化 R?SHXJ%'
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deteriorate E=trJge
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aggravate ^SCWT\E
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exasperate 6<nO2 GW
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make worse u;}B4Rx
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worsen 0n=E.qZ9c
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