考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 MM5#B!
BB  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 _VMJq9.  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 X5<L  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on X0=R @_KY  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Z1OcGRN!  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 8zY)0  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, &E9%8Q)r(  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 }Rf } iG  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 .^v7LF]Q  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 @B[=`9KF[  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 :
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12.   on one’s own account \zoJr)  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 _p~ `nQ=7  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
2 na8G  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 *'`-plS7  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. h7Ma`w\-  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 >MhkNy  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) X' 3F79`  
4frZ .r;V  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. ]9x30UXLwD  
!}vz_6)  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. +q2l,{|?  
; aMMIp  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) D #A9  
g"# +U7O  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 BE m%x0y  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. bG Sgph  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 XFX:)l#o  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 QX8N p{g-  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 -MU^%t;-  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) KpK'?WhX7^  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 %iX+"  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 K1$Z=]a+  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 Jl4zj>8~  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ?vk &k(FT  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; yqAw7GaBN  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. Ml)WY#7  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ;1o"Oij  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. LUCpZ3F1  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. +tOV+6Uz  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 \?}ZXKuJj  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 @F=4B0=  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. w1.KRe{M  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 gjwp' GN  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 2'/ ip@  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. {Ynr(J.  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. ;[*7UE+#7  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. 0chBw~@*s  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 @90)  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; F+}MW/ra@  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. B` n!IgF8  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. \N!k)6\  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. (B[0BjU  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. qex.}[  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. <b{ApsRJf  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for {E>kFeg  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 U@i+XZc"S  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 P1)9OE
 
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. St'3e<  
poQY X
5  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 :+en8^r%  
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50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 =Cu!  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. P!
1y@R>Ln  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… DzH1q r  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); / tDwgxJ  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 /+iU1m'(  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 3)p#}_u{  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 0c /xE<h  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 0LN"azhz  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 0LeR#l:I  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 k0Rd:
DxO  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 <"X\~  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 o @XhL9  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Me_.X_  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 'QeCJ5p]  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. STtjkZ6  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 D!^&*Ia?2  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Mj2`p#5wKh  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ?:H4Xd7  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 wxS.!9K  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 o9*}>J<+RQ  
70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 N`,ppj  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) BE>^;`K  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 Dc-v`jZ@)  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. =r:(g a  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. .FYxVF.  
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) y=.`:EB9b  
76.     for the better  好转 FabgJu  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. !p #m?|Km  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 %'+}-w  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 @:s(L]  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ZP-^10  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ` ES-LLhVf  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 g A+p^`;[  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 ZQ1,6<^9i[  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 t9l]ie{"o.  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 7up~8e$_  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 tW-wO[2  
87.     on  business 出差办事. ExKyjWAJ  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 `@3{}  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. E|_J  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 K&4FFZ  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 SL[EOz#  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 {e!3|&AX  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 TGDrTyI?y  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ^vw[z2"  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; |1%eo.  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 A<}nXHs-  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 W\EvMV"  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) u u$Jwn!S  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 Bv xLbl}  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 U6?3 z  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. W"!{f  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 :JXGgl<y  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ,K15KN.'  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) a9_KoOa.H  
103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… P"{yV?CNg  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) :sX4hZK=G  
in the charge of …由…管 bfq %.<W  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 8;d./!|'&g  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… &3Ry0?RET  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 5SEGV
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108.  comment on 评论 {
nMCU{*k  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 R8>1 7w.  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 5mX"0a_Q  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 |JiN; O+K  
kl|m @Nxp
 
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. -amNz.`[PR  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 1()pKBHf  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… p^C$(}Yh  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 A |P wm`  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 E J&w6),d  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 S]ed96V v  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) je74As[  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 7yal  T.  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 |[@v+koq  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 &23{(]eO  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 b2^O$l  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 m'eM&1Ba  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; W
S+uKb^<  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 brdY97s4  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. [M?&JA_$}  
in that = because 因为; |~+bbN |b  
now that = since 既然 1`9'.w+r  
EdCcnl?R6  
for all that = although 尽管 ^x_+&  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态  -K4uqUp  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 8Ib5  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. ei @$_w*TH  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 8 5{@&T  
<$8e;:#:  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; R}$A>)%dx  
cN7|Zsc\  
with confidence 满怀信心地; > M4QEv  
m</nOf+C  
have confidence in 对…有信心 b\+9#)Up@  
 KRh?{  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 &z"yls  
t8B==%  
131.  be confident of 有信心; Lu~M=Fh  
!qJ|`o Y  
confidential 机密的 lLZ?&z$  
6zJ>n~&(  
132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 I@YX-@&7  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) -42jeJS  
nNcmL/
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134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 x2z%J,z@4  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 z*&r@P -  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 q}%;O >Z  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 4vf,RjB-5  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 u9)<i]2  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Js!V,={iX  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 +vCW${U  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 } T1~fa  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 3}X;WE `  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 @d=4C{g%o  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 |DMa2}%  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 U^{'"x+  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 _J`q\N K  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 9% AL f 9  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, do(komP<\  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 p;m2RHYF  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 @}@J$ g  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Rw\S-z/  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 0`dMT>&I  
wH Q$F(by  
153. on the contrary 相反 RAW(lZ(  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) ~wsDg[  
wIT}>8o  
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 QR;E>eEq  
    by contrast 对比之下 aPMqJ#fIr  
9@."Y>1G  
156. contribute to 有助于 Ge]2g0  
XABI2Ex  
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 x\Det$3Kx  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 c~+;P(>  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… yEe4{j$  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 &[hq !v  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 zi*2> 5g  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 <([1(SY2e  
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