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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 $&=S#_HQS
单词类型—词形相近 \
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 2'w?\{}D
#{ ;k{~;PF A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter [@
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9iQq.$A . 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. {e 14[0U-
p>huRp^w A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested r 8 RoE`/T
F'21jy& 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. -Ps!LI{@
a!v1M2> A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility u I )6M
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I 单词类型—同义场景词 GBPo8L" 9
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. .(cw>7e3D
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Bis" A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation 3EPv"f^V
w9EOC$|Y The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. sBT2j~jhJ
QTk}h_<u A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income )"7iJb<E
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'a@/vx&J 单词类型—近义词区分 x??+~$}\*-
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. ;D fY#-
u04kF ^ A. permanent G[uK -U
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FHUy9q B. perpetual 8e1UmM[
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dy%;W% 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than *&^Pj%DX
y.mda:$~= men. /[
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@k,#L`3^ A. special H)kwQRfu
P64PPbP B. particular 5H<m$K4z
;u_X) C. specific 8mvy\l
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S6 Q 单词类型—固定搭配 u5`u>.!
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. @e.C
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JO}X A．make away with B．make off for v!~fs)cdE|
#4 <SAgq C．get out D．get through tKOmoC
_}Ac n$ 例：cast pearls before a ______ Uiw2oi&_
?=sDM& ' A．pig B．cattle ,q`\\d
~g]Vw4pv C．swine D．doe ~w+c8c8pW
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i>`%TW:g 练习 /hR&8 `\\
Unit 1 6@5+m
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dFB]~QEK 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. & '`g#N
eu-*?]&Di A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge k
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HMm{4 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. &K#M*B ,*p
'n3uu1C A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation @Cyvf5|bL
E W OVx*l 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. i-_mTY&M
BX7kO0 j A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested [}=B8#Jl-C
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`z8Ox 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ]w8(&,PP
7Ovi{xd@ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable "ze|W\Bv!
kn 4`Fa;)O 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. :crW9+
0S!K{xyR A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent (hbyEQhF
VY4yS*y 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. S2&4g/
Wh*uaad7 A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged $'M!HJxb
ggR.4&< 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 0aB;p7~&
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A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive )jP
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e(t\g^X 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. s.C_Zf~3
UZ+<\+q3^ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent F={a;Dvrn
%7+qnH*;r 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. eng'X -x
U>N1Od4vTO A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical SwMc
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*$g-:ILRuZ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. Lp9E:D->
&F~T-i>X A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic W'M*nR|xo
ew4U)2J+ 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ep{F pB
eJ-nKkg~a A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing Cw&KVw*
8Zd]wY O 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. Z,PPu&lmE/
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k9e A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative yJIscwF
vnuN6M{ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. h/Y'<:
tQ#n$ {a@f A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active
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!j-Z Lq:; 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. O;3>sLgc
=Dj#gV A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent 6_B] MN!(
~ a2}(] 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits v`T
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)boE/4 across the mountains. r<$y= B
{oL>1h,%3? A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly :Zlwy -[
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v 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. #<x m.
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RzxLf`K A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly |N] XJ )?
\Oo Wo 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ^B^9KEjTz
Vjp y~iP4B A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly -'Mf\h 8
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Dt1jW A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged cz$2R
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19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. )U# K
_ e2=ado A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back E"
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R@2X3s: Unit 2 D m9sL!
to&m4+5?6 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. w2'5#`m
_VXN#@y A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter D/' dTrR
ss-D(K" 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. t`QENXA}
##ANrG l A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill K,UMqAmk
L: x-%m%w 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Z6m)tZVM
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wy G;8I 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. %XTI-B/K
=\d ?'dII: A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary eDB ;cN
u= yOu^={ 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. j| Q-*]V
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, A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ?% kV?eu'
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, 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. DL.!G
_XT pU A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts O'~+_ykTl
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] 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. SY8C4vb'h
L8n|m!MO D A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided aN=B] {!
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h.fq,em+H A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew 9C i-v/M]
\C1nZk?3 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. c:g'.'/*
A (0lM`X A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated 39jG8zr=Z[
l@:0e]8|o 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. ] s748+
FG QzoS A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability %PJQ%~
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Mc}^LDX 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was .}*" Nv
i 3SHg\~Z A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured 8sCv]|cn
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YrKWA 记忆方法 ;({W#Wa
1、词根词缀记忆法 1!gbTeVlY
! v0LBe4 2、联想记忆法 e 3TI|e_
J)C/u{o （1）板块记忆法 l/awS!Q/nF
#1G:lhkC （2）谐音记忆法 ?3xzd P
@|%2f@h （3）图像记忆法 "FKOaQ%IH
b>N8F^}~O <A'$%`6 m
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Df_ 1、词根词缀记忆法 abLnI =W`
Z/;aT -N amb w*JGUk
d{7 +w/Zi ambition 野心 q%?in+l
3;s\OW` amb 周围 两者 eHDN\QA 2
v oj^pzZ it 走 Eg3q!J&Z
'u b@]ru| ion 名词后缀 v Op K Np
%Q dn ambulance 救护车 = {wcfhUl+
s6^ >F/x ambiguous 有歧义的 wx0j(:B]
EA]U50L( ambivalent 心情矛盾的 d,n 'n
Y\?"WGL)p ambience 氛围 wov\kV
D\NKC@(M ambler 慢慢走 Q| ?L*Pq2I
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Ky[1 ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 }oGA-Qc }B
Q:k}Jl amphibian 两栖动物 <s<n
O5nD+qTQ# ambassador 大使 sZ/v^ xk
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%%gc2s 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) h-<81"}j1
car - 车 JL
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EC!02S cart - 平板马车 hVAn>_(
=BAW[%1b scar - 伤疤 c"V"zg22
nIy}#MUd|q scarf - 围巾 lKp"xcAD
YdC6k? tzS scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 &n
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/quc}"__ career - 职业 Z<y I\1
(WO]Xq< caress - 抚摸 `WFw3TI
(U_ujPD ? carnivore - 食肉动物 Ed,~1GanY
BmMGx8P carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 m6&~Hf wN
]kRfB:4ED carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 >#~& - 3
R0]1x Gz reincarnation - 投胎 [{<`o5qR
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E +R1 !. aunt i6tf2oqO7
K'Tm_"[u daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 aa?b` [Xa
)3Iz (Ql dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless y'~U%,ki6
bv9i*] jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 ZaDyg"Tw+
z Rl3KjET jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 '()xHEGl3
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>op6^ taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 zyc"]IzOU
7>|J8*/Nd haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 S)k*?dQ##R
gsv uE gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 Lh"<XYY
BNl5!X^{ flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 =J]]EoX/
*,)M d[ vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 I^]2K0+x x
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V>%rv' G8 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Un(aW=PQ0
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 # E^1|:
$s c amateur - 业余爱好者 Co_A/
[0[i5'K: girder - 横梁，大梁 kr5"> "7
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boff - 狂笑，大笑 cAqLE\h
2dcV"lY quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 p*
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,G Iy q) elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 4qbBc1,7y
k&q;JyUi starch - 淀粉 m6K}|j
S_4?K)n # purposeful - 有目的的 f:,DWw`B
wY % } arena - 竞技场 |A9F\A->4
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eXNY abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 #ut
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