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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 4 RO Wz
单词类型—词形相近 ;2W2MZ!TF
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. CB@B.)E
^X;JT=r A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter dt.-
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. j];1"5 0?
|7S:l9; A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested VEo^ :o)r
xucIjPi] 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. '?L%F{g/9
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N,5_ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Y=WR6!{
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=[8d@d\ 单词类型—同义场景词 HU.1":.;
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 0 kz7 >v
H.;yLL= A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation !Ba3` B5l
{N@Y<=+: The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. GfQ^@Tl
"$%{}{ #W0 A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income yL4 -4
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zVn* !c 单词类型—近义词区分 <X9T-b"$h
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 0I6499FQ
KXDz'9_ A. permanent 4I+. ^7d
0 12:BZR B. perpetual nEuct4BcL}
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^S:cNRSW" D. chronic f a/P%9d b
re2Fv:4{ 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than /6 A:J]Q_
o7hH9iY men. Y|Nfwqz
ktdz@f A. special m.| qVN
2"B }} B. particular zT2F&y
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{EZFx,@t C. specific Q;d+] xj
3m?@7 F D. unique *tIdp`xT/T
JsHxQ0Tw 单词类型—固定搭配 >}xAg7\^
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. &zaW"uy3T
"Yc^Nc A．make away with B．make off for \pT^Zhp)
1 P(&GYc C．get out D．get through ,'/HcF?yf
%5( EkP 例：cast pearls before a ______ oP 6.t-<dU
wC4AVJJ^> A．pig B．cattle 8YT_DM5iI
P 'F Pe55F C．swine D．doe Xs. $2
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3C 练习 >Rz#g*@E
Unit 1 8k*
P?yOLG+)l) 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Q
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-=v/p*v0o A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge )\:lYI}Wpm
/S2p ``E+ 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Aspj*CDu
h~^qG2TYWq A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation +Y>cBSO
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m$ J 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. f6aT[Nw<
dmTW]P2 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested )Zu Q;p
:g]HB ,78 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. GmEJ,% A
hj m .Ath A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable :n%sU* 'T
l#5k8+s 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. H(* = 9
Q e2 /4j4 A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent j8ohzX[
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q[,R%6&' 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. OrKT~JQVC&
g`f6gxc A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged w|UKMbRMU]
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&lMgh 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 9r vxp;
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t+ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive Hh'14n&W
dxhjPS~^Q 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. /j5-
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3lrZ-k+S{ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent 3
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X-) ]lAP 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. N\?Az668?
@ 6V H% A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical ) GT?Wd
@Y<ZT; J 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. )k%drdY{J'
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&[WE7wf A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic r+. 4|u
GWE0 UO} 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ~9'4w-Sy
*/dsMa A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing rOf
[<1+Q = ; 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. 48NXj\L[y
o0+BQ&A)s* A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative JhXN8Bq33
&Or= _5Y` 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 7Mg7B
A VG`r2T A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active teNQUIe-
2_~XjwKE 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. \ #c+vfq
MxA'T(Ay A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent q@Yt`$VTN
J kDZl?x5 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ${ ,eQ\
;mKU>F<V across the mountains. rd~W.b_b
]p.f*] A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly m)2h l~o_
XFAt \g 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. [ +@< T)
BCB/cB E A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly 6]49kHgMhe
PBnn,# 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. W/X;|m`
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+-137!x\q 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. V]cY+4
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~'quA A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged p{PYUW"?^
3g oJ(XI 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.
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}=4".V`-o A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back rqo<Xt`
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8{ e 3 Unit 2 m <ruFxY
l0 _ O< 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Ww4G
:M`BVZ1t A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter LvdMx]*SSr
w;_=$L'H&G 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. UGg i)
(k45k/PAP A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill -lEh}r
Rw% KEUDm 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. xn[di-L F
I78pul8! A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment ^f]pK&MAmN
Op~+yMe f 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. OwUbm0)h^V
ny}utO A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary IuD<lMeJ J
{\I \4 P 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. *^() el,d
o~p^`5# A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed dZ Z/( oE>
[E1I?hfJ 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ;{RQ+ZX'[
IZLX[y A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts XlPy(>
x`&W[AA4 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. IT|CfQ [D
u#<]>EtbB A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided {;r5]wimb
|EunDb[Y 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. b._pG (o1
sKtH4d5) A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew lKcnM3n
lx SGvvP4 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. " PPwJ/L(
+FI]0r A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated ^Ue >T 8
:v`o=" 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. PYGHN
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ZC"p^~U_e[ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability x\WKsc
' tekne 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was }/=_
@xo9'M<l A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured @L0.Z1 ).
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0'BC T 记忆方法 kAMt8
1、词根词缀记忆法 3LG)s :p$/
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9 2、联想记忆法 >Gkkr{s9
"Mth<%i （1）板块记忆法 TWMD
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E$gcd#rT （3）图像记忆法 :2La,
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YDP< 1、词根词缀记忆法 N/(&&\3
5E$)Ip amb .- {B
2%QY~Ku~ ambition 野心 vV8} >
0EOp K%{ amb 周围 两者 Y<l{DmrsA
-3A#a_fu it 走 ~nw]q<7r
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y ion 名词后缀 D{~I
0Db#W6*^ ambulance 救护车 K_(o
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"YM)bc ambiguous 有歧义的 npZ=x-ce
>O?5mfMK ambivalent 心情矛盾的 GHfsq|*j,Z
1t6VS 3 ambience 氛围 zrri&QDF<
q<dZy? f ambler 慢慢走 g^
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X2v|O3>/N ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 $ 5Jo %K%
l*rli[No amphibian 两栖动物 Q)#+S(TG
Q E1DTU ambassador 大使 ED [` Y.;
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g P:mZ7 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) W6:ei.d+NS
car - 车
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;Sl]8IZ cart - 平板马车 Z:j6AF3;
{a ;my"ly scar - 伤疤 [<C Ih46S.
V~([{ scarf - 围巾 /i.3v45t"
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 jz t$
FtHR.S= u career - 职业 L Vt{ `
3z5w}qN] M caress - 抚摸 6_1v~#
zI1 -l9 o carnivore - 食肉动物 C ^ 2J<
9 8O0 M#|d carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 C
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&V carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 kIR?r0_<G6
Ut|G.%1Vd% reincarnation - 投胎 ,j^ z];
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V) Oj6nD] aunt yhwwF
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N i\*<:_ daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 =gG_ %]``R
wlvh DJ dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless .~ >Uh3S
7NG^I6WP- jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 X }UR\8g
+*Um:}& jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 F?>rWP
|gl~wG1@ taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 =[X..<bW9:
MGoYL \ haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 MJxTzQE
Xn<~ln gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 ` #!~+
y:\ ^[y IQ flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 _!m_s5{
_ 9@D o6 vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 DBUhqRfl
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GoVB1) 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) H[K(Tt4<&
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 ?k6P H"M
IYJS>G%* amateur - 业余爱好者 A..,.
<ZF, 3~v? girder - 横梁，大梁 %D::$,;<<
uyd y[n\ boff - 狂笑，大笑 a,B2;4 "
XET'XJWF% quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 "X\|!Mxh
P|rsq|', elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 ,34|_
Cfiz h@< starch - 淀粉 t>W^^'=E
H(eGqVAq, purposeful - 有目的的 w&A &BE^O/
UKIDFDn6_ arena - 竞技场 vcsrI8
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mp^;8? ?; abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 ^uU'Qc4S=
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