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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 iS,l
单词类型—词形相近 <c[\\
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :0:Tl/)
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MrB#=3p T A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter _|["}M"?
B?i # m^S 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. s>o#Ob@4'
@U8u6JNK' A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested )>{ . t=#
iV/I909*'' 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. %Zk6K!MY#
U.,S.WP+d A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility 5?;<^J
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rb-a o\ 单词类型—同义场景词 @
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 4+q,[m-$(
%CHw+wT& A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation S?b&4\:
.4 ^+q9M The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. b_RO%L:"yL
u !|_bI3 A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income C
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单词类型—近义词区分 zN!W_2W*
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. SX "|~Pi(
,5 ka{Q`K A. permanent yS~Y"#F!.
]:Ep1DIMl B. perpetual 6 8,j~e3-i
~ |Vq v{ C. sustained ,;}
Dst;sLr[, D. chronic Y^Buz<OiG
Oh1U=V2~ 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than P?V+<c{
n~6$CQ5dF( men. #6\m TL4vg
8(4!x$,Z5 A. special L;opQ~g
|_p7vl" B. particular d~QKZ& jf
u W,J5! C. specific aQmS'{d?^
t` Bk2Cc)+ D. unique aQ(P#n>a2
aU;X&g+_) 单词类型—固定搭配 D,.`m X
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. _qPKdGoM
.>;??BG} A．make away with B．make off for T4:H:
GjwH C{ C．get out D．get through |e#W ;q$v
tF,`v{-up 例：cast pearls before a ______ [@qjy*5p
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MAN7 A．pig B．cattle U0 -RG
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U^[AW$WzU 练习 U= GJuixy
Unit 1 umuj >
|^Yz*r?BJ 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. N68]r 3/K
zytW 3sTZA A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge Z~(X[Zl
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N4qBCBr( 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. l-r$c zY
zE8_3UC A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation U43U2/^
Q & d;UVp 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. KRm)|bg E
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~WY?I- A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested BJHWx,v
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6 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. JI-.SR
!+Cc^{ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable 6 Yva4Lv
zvnd@y{[ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 7ko}X,aC
;x_T*} CH A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent 0%rE*h9+
`|nJAW3 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. }`0=\cKqn
x^` P [> A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged ;)f ,A)(Z
phA{jJy? 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. jv29,46K
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A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive t G"EbWi
n[a%*i6x 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. =`MQKh,
DM)Re ~* A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent oO
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Y 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. N#Nc{WU 'B
s<C66z A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical S[/D._5QD%
T-oUcuQB 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. zU|'IW
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iqd7 A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic 7W/55ZTmJ
a\ MJh+K 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Q^l gtb
uF*tla V6 A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing J<iiA:&J
2F ,?}jJ.K 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. ]MMXpj, 9h
<;Td8T; A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative >6zWOYd
#@uF?8u 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. \x k8+= /A
Zr!CT5C5 A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active 4Z{ r
<3{ >;^|e 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. C #@5
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/T<,v R A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent m&6
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2C &l\16 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits $olITe"$g
% ELf 7~ across the mountains. < :0d%YB)
FPuF1@K A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly Si[xyG6=
b@N*W] 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. (qy82F-|2
.Aa( A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly X$$b :q
(L8z <id<z 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. qRA
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Iqm QQ_KH A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly 9|LV
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`n`aA)|< 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. tv7A&Z)Rh
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A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged &H@OLyC
hj-#pL-t 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. 73d7'Fw
G~Mxh,aD$> A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back {nlqQ.jO
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h4dT N} Unit 2 Hb{G
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)'gO?cN 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 1K'.QRZMb9
`(7HFq<N A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 8'X:}O/
$s-HG[lX[ 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. B^u qu
hJ1: #%Qe. A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill m"Y
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g` QbJ61a 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. U[ $A=e?\Y
/*8Ms` A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment c
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E1e#E3Yq}s 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. #YMU}4=:
pK~K>8\ A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary U0kEhMIIf
s1eGItx[w 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. s-He
,mE*k79L6 A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed MQv2C@K9F
do:3aP'S, 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. _lE0_X|d
)` ZTu -| A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts q{W@J0U
T*%Q s&x ; 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. Gn*vVZ@`x
rU /V ~;#% A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided ;n Pjyu'g
gt1W_ C\ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. av&4:
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CmNd0S4v A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew os]P6TFFX?
;MqH)M 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. u*ZRU
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,rB"ag ! A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated }?pY ~f
:h>d'+\ 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. z@nJ-*'U8
Kzw )Q A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability |(E.Sb
?t& s T 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ZX0Z N2 ]
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_Z8 A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured X`d d"8%
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qHGXs@*M& 记忆方法 }*{@-v|_R
1、词根词缀记忆法 [Yx)`e
1sL#XB$@N 2、联想记忆法 }E 5oa\ 1u
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<=?,E （1）板块记忆法 Th&*
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pSQ)DqW （2）谐音记忆法 q
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Ex'6 WN~kD （3）图像记忆法 fUh7PF%
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_zG 9.?'b3 1、词根词缀记忆法 _pSCv:3T
L lmdydC% amb ,6,sz]3-
|wASeZMO2 ambition 野心 )J?Nfi%
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x9 amb 周围 两者 P"dWh;I_
cd36f26`"w it 走 yUb$EMo \
#}50oWE ion 名词后缀 SST1vzm!
HZB U?{ ambulance 救护车 :DP%>H|
q=bW!.#? ambiguous 有歧义的 Mp:/[%9Fi
G1 ?." ambivalent 心情矛盾的 aa8xo5tIp
]C |Zs=5 ambience 氛围 pK=$)<I"6
wB6 ILTu1 ambler 慢慢走 % AqUVt9}
mzuf l:-= ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 i6R2R8
B4^+& B# amphibian 两栖动物 ]3@6o*R;
=M"H~;f] ambassador 大使 p[BF4h{E
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=5NrkCk#V 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
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car - 车 ]3tg|? %B
?bc -?<Xk cart - 平板马车 {9s A'5
Dm=t`_DL8 scar - 伤疤 uGm~ Oo
_{CMWo"l scarf - 围巾 Js7(TFQE
*<k8H5z8] scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 5Hvg%g-c
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KV career - 职业 :USN`"
\u@4 eBAV caress - 抚摸 ]
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}X{#=*$GQ carnivore - 食肉动物 Az 4+([
8hWB T UN carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 G t 4| ]
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fR ^Gv carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 XMb]&VvH
1e`/N+6u reincarnation - 投胎 L/Cp\|~ O
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j^ L"l;m aunt o>rsk
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q$)$?" daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 E (DNK
]h4 ^3 dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless \l^L?69
e~tgd8a2a jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 ? b;_T,S[
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8TH jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 6"@+Jz
(XtN3FTY taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 ~WH4D+
2xBIfmR^y haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 6&8 ([J
Vf km{*t) gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 k
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}Ruj h4* flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 W;~ f86 5
~JjL411pG vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 3m
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bI~ R6o 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Lhg4fuos@)
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 0#\K9
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8 xf n$ amateur - 业余爱好者 +tsF.Is!t
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mv6m girder - 横梁，大梁 F@m]Imn5Dx
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.~] boff - 狂笑，大笑 m |K"I3W$
zNAID-5K; quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 Hzm<KQ
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t$Hi> elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 2x PkQOj3
2o8: [3C5 starch - 淀粉 *\#/4_yB}
Sq#AnD6To purposeful - 有目的的 U.XvS''E
zN3[W`q+m arena - 竞技场 gMXs&`7P
0. pZlv abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 y!z2+ q2
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