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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 hK ^ (Y
单词类型—词形相近 1.Kun !w
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. {<ms;Oi'
rSu+zS7`X A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter h pf,44Kg
qFQO1"mu 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. (|O9L s7N
rnAQwm-8O% A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested #BtJo:
b5i ehoA 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. Y#e,NN
T)c<tIr6 A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility T'6MAxEZUq
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Gxh r0' 单词类型—同义场景词 XXD LbT'J
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. &&PXWR!%]
bW-sTGjRD A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ~a$h\F'6
NH aY&\ The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. RCqd2$K"J+
0u) m9eg A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income )L/0X40<.
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XCyU)[wY 单词类型—近义词区分 3 \}>nE
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. b#nI#!p'
:%-w/QwTR A. permanent fc&djd`FuX
Cs4ks`Z18 B. perpetual xp? YM35
nIr:a|}[ C. sustained !,|-{" :
W3zYE3DZf D. chronic YK\pV'&+
A.vf)hO 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 1xE FMHjy
&\=Tm~ men. >4#: qIU
;}Ei #T,D A. special I_m3|VCa|t
uPq@6,+ B. particular RF LfvD<
k;B [wEW@ C. specific 78\j
riL|B 3 D. unique hF{gN3v5
3G[|4v?[<_ 单词类型—固定搭配 1eywnOjrj
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ;\v&4+3S
=w * 8 A．make away with B．make off for jEE!H /
b}DC|?~M C．get out D．get through Lk !m1J5
K&n-(m % 例：cast pearls before a ______ )Q62 I\
HUMy\u84H A．pig B．cattle \vJ0Mhk1
Q5}XD C．swine D．doe &XV9_{Hm
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`Th~r&GvF 练习 &TY74 w*
Unit 1 J;NIa[a
?QmtZG.$ 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 9t U"+
NTD1QJ A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge aoZ | @x
{ZrlbDQX 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. f] #\&"
YHO}z}f[! A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation VsJ+-IHm
(D%vN&F 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. HA 8A}d~
~CT]& ({ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested "d:rPJT)(@
; ?f+ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. iMJt8sd
t 8 6w& A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable u {_, S3Aa
L~- /'+ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. z`IW[N7Z
#<< el;n A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent $/s"It
",3v%$ > 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. b"
A, q
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H/ A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged g5@JA^\vZT
9tJ0O5 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. +Q u.86dH
X#t tDB A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive ~jL%l
ekvs3a^ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 0TmEa59P
;.uYWP|9 A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent gZ4'
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PP$sdmo 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. uK@d?u!`
dhtH&:J< ; A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical DLrV{8%W
Cw+boB_tip 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. `f; w
K>DN6{hnV; A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic `-uE(qp
LZn'+{\` 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. D6Ad
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+a!3*G@N+ A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing :EV.nD7
DzGUKJh6 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. |T6K?:U7
6Cj7 =|L7 A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative @wcF#?J
ZRxOXt&; 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. fs
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\EfX3ghPI A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active op}!1y$9P
8z1z<\ 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 2%pED
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eB5>uKa A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent Dx-P]j)4x
]W5*R07 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits XZIapT
Wi&v?nm across the mountains. Ks%0!X?3q
jA{5 )-g A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly "|8oFf)l@B
U>PZ3 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. %y6Q3 @
tY)L^.* 7 A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly *9j'
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e"04jd/ 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ^~H}N$W"-q
h]oUY.Pf A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly Q>{$Aqc,e
aN0[6+KP; 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. =
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;_cTrjMv\ A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged $wUYK%.
'8q3ub<\ 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. vywB{%p
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Q}s$<s A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back *$eH3nn6g
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<&E}db Unit 2 xvTtA61Vp
2)=whnFS 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. J>_mDcPo
$nE{%?n-# A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter V8n { k'
+M=h+3hw]( 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. wo`.sB&T
%L.S~dN 6 A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill #*.!J zOg
Dg e#e 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. [piK"
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f6LG 0q A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment
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,Q"'q0hM= 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. XC3)#D#HGh
j3 sz"( A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary }U7IMONU
=zn'0g, J4 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. b~^'P
)?72 +X A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed P`
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)' 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. u(Mbp$R' ?
] G[ "TX, A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts Ft>B% -;
xsZN@hT 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. *9n[ #2sM<
'fn}I0Vc A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided Qy:yz
`v?hL~ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 6Jgl"Jw8
s ~,!E A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew V_
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C6gSj1 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. Uv59 XF$
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]i A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated lZwjrU| _
\B' )2phE 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. f?Ex$gn I
^fKKsfIf A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability
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$idToOkw 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was rE*y T(:w
*e ffDNE! A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured A#$l;M.3R
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y2%[/L: u~ 记忆方法 Gad&3M0r
1、词根词缀记忆法 pe[ huYE
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- 2、联想记忆法 '\H
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~ DLxIe （1）板块记忆法 \.P'8As
e>Q:j_ ?.e （2）谐音记忆法 !6.LSY,E
jhG6,;1zMI （3）图像记忆法 [9EL[}
TbMlYf]It k;um
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Uwiy@ T Z 1、词根词缀记忆法 eJOo~HIWQ
ygm=q^bV]s amb '&/Y}]
I<lkociUCG ambition 野心 N}bZdE9F
w4y ???90) amb 周围 两者 n-9X<t|*?a
eF 8um$t9 it 走 pv|D {39Hs
/4BYH?* ion 名词后缀 A|L-;P NP
kD+B8TrW ambulance 救护车 ' vIVsv<p
> m9ge`!9 ambiguous 有歧义的 +DT)7 koA
/i~n**HeF? ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ">I50#bT
e3&.R rA ambience 氛围 2L2)``*
; #D:S6 L ambler 慢慢走 .=b)Ae c
d 7QWK(d ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 D Oo34l6#
rUF= uO( amphibian 两栖动物 I'uRXvEr7
/Big^
^u ambassador 大使 EE p,Z`
ab5z&7Re6 U@?Ro enn
z+@Jx~<i 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) t?kbN\,
car - 车 r(qU~re'
VJ(#FA2 cart - 平板马车 5AT[1@H(_
ny~~xQ" scar - 伤疤 g)k::k)<e
0l ]K%5# scarf - 围巾 Hinz6k6!
<O cD [5 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 (P[:g
afcI5w;>} career - 职业 0BM3:]=wr
c6;tbL caress - 抚摸 fK
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mh"&KX86W carnivore - 食肉动物 @""aNKA^r>
"3A.x1uQ carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 <3iL 5}
Bg*Oj)NM carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 Tt.wY=,K
wG4=[d reincarnation - 投胎 MS-}IHO
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@54D<Lj aunt J)iy6{0"
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@&( daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 mYf7?I~
JB~79Lsdz dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless
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gN|[n.W4 jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 #8G (r9
F Wv-_ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 lV/-jkR
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jDk: taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 KPI c?|o/6
`VT[YhO#} haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 lL.3$Rp;
p}%T`e=Z9 gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 o qa]iBO
47b=>D8 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ZtPq */'
'`$z!rA vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 I;]Q}SUsm
/ E~)xgPM< @~v |t{G
], l
w 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) `wRQ-<Y
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 Te=[t x~x
/g}2QmvH amateur - 业余爱好者 CPssk,q~C
Gq_rZ o(@ girder - 横梁，大梁 Wy{xTLXk2
dc[w` boff - 狂笑，大笑 }Tji YA.
d4OWnPHv&} quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 Q@B--Omfh
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;#E elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 y5;l?v94
5ve4 u starch - 淀粉 6E~T$^Q}
z8W@N8IqC purposeful - 有目的的 {k. Dy92
X$:r arena - 竞技场 MRzrZZ%LQ
So &c\Ff abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 N<bNJD}
WR' m<u TNY d_:j
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