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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 x=a#|]ngG
单词类型—词形相近 "Dk@-Ac
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. E$4H;SN \
^_3 $f A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter YfZ5Q}*1O+
e 2N F. 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. YGM7? o
"QS(4yw?jg A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested *c/| /
9Z=hg[`]< 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company.
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.Wp(@l'Hd A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility >wb*kyO7(#
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C 单词类型—同义场景词 pX>wMc+
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. H&F2[ j$T
H3d |eO4+W A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation d3?gh[$
>dF #1 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 54TWFDmGi
wV$V X A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income e*(
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j9 RpYz 单词类型—近义词区分 U;.cXU{
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. MfLus40;n
C;70 ,!3 A. permanent A"+t[0$.
QiRx2Z*\ B. perpetual j. c4
Z$YG'p{S C. sustained hiR+cPSF
\vj xCkg { D. chronic 5KYR"-jY
K~5(j{Kb8 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than NH 1|_2
KHaYb5(a[ men. g@>y`AFnr
;]/cCi A. special 1&kf 2\S
6X VJ/qZ B. particular _&@cU<bdee
<@@@Pl!~ C. specific m A
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AlgVsE%Va D. unique rIH+X2 x
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Uemnx` 单词类型—固定搭配 m%OX<
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16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. (W`=`] !
L w/ZKXDU2 A．make away with B．make off for UFa 00t^5
!un_JZD C．get out D．get through gJ Z9XLPC
X@B,w_b 例：cast pearls before a ______ qjvIp-
3+ %L[fW`/ A．pig B．cattle W&a<Q)o*I
r \{; ~V C．swine D．doe ch}( v'xv(
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IqONDde p9 练习 (z<& PP
Unit 1 1 Xu^pc
<?iwi[S 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. .:s**UiDR
"Mmvf'N A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge Ib8xvzR6I&
f_Q_qckB%x 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. >? A3;O]
qu/59D A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation 3AD^B\<gB
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yf7p0;$? A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested C '}8
52#@.Qa 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 5ff6 6CRw
m :~s6c6H A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable ghiFI<)VY
hQgi--Msw' 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. CxtH? 9# |
D|n`9yv a A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent Aj 4i}pT
.y F7{/ 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. p]#%e0
-U=bC A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged u U>Bun
*, o)` 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. mi3 yiR
!T|X/B R A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive $3%EKi
qGgT<Rd~1 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. /W/ =OPe
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et , A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent (3"V5r`*;
'LR5s[$j 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. nYMdYt04sl
l>S~)FNwXJ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical 'z ZN
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y%\kgWV 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. {cKKTD
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rnlJ= A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic 'cT R<LVo
N'!a{r F 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. >ZuWsA0q
X[ }5hZcX A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing We E>4> ^
x(&o= Pu 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. 0S; H`w_S
sV'(y>PP% A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative |28z4 .
kc\ ^xq~ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. %<
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^N _kiSr A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active sME 3s-
r%JJ 5Al.S 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. (u+3{E b
lphQZ{8 A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent V.6h6B!v B
{A2(a7v V 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits D|@*HX@_Xp
/\hybx' across the mountains. UYn5Pix
D$+ 9` A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly |T atRB3>
8<z+hWX=4 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. }eetx68\
Va"Q1 *" A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly
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//n$#c _}u 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. P3UU~w+s
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5 A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly _o/LFLq
O%L]*vIr 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. GKTt!MK
^<4 9NUB> A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged
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Z:9xf:g * 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Yl4XgjG
.\XFhOs a A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back ICA p
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SO @d\H Unit 2 WxLbf +0o
{\zTE1X9 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. tQ =3Oa[u
UMtnb:ek A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter LCBP9Rftvd
<O:}dXqZ 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. [g )HoR=&
>7g #e,d A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill pmda9V4
X83,f CCl5 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. `C pfQP&^
Kk.a9uKI} A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment U]/iPG &_
X1 DE 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. (\8IgQ{
^wass_8 A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary gXJtk;
v 9k\[E? 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. |P_voht
c,>y1%V*S{ A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed 79&=MTM
h2jrO9 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. & /m0N\n?
ZR] p7{8B A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts H 0( .p'eN
CwjKz*'[g 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. o[I
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]u4G! A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided FPb4VJ|xm
,_K y'B 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. -M6#,J i
y$Fk0s*> A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew 8q]_> X
'}l7=r 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. _U|rTil
(}RTHpD A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated `3eQ#, G!
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B.A;1VE5 A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability 4`Cgz#v
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Zd| u>tn 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was Bx/)Sl@
H 'IxB[ A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured ~ #
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VtzBYza 记忆方法 ;Kh[6{ W
1、词根词缀记忆法 B qo#cnlG
: sG/ 2、联想记忆法 Z6zLL
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BS38> （1）板块记忆法 wHZ(=z/q
BI<(]`FP;s （2）谐音记忆法 {z9,CwJan?
Uw?25+[b （3）图像记忆法 e< G[!m
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v5I5tzt*%H 1、词根词缀记忆法 S"fq E%
C,8@V` amb 7CCSG{k
Abpzf\F ambition 野心 {qm5H7sL
Sq5}v]k@& amb 周围 两者 -j^G4J
qL$\[( it 走 OTEx9
PKev)M;C+ ion 名词后缀 ?i\$U'2*z3
J=H8^4M ambulance 救护车 &!*p>
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h2aO -y>K ambiguous 有歧义的 h m(
+p-S36K~,7 ambivalent 心情矛盾的 1 y7$"N8Xo
lC^?Jk[N ambience 氛围 3ZAzv en
^.[+)0I ambler 慢慢走 K14 {c1
QjsN7h&% ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 I -XkxDw
tY?evsVgz amphibian 两栖动物 s3)T}52
V/8yW3]Xy ambassador 大使 :5zO
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OuU# 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) p|=0EWo4U
car - 车 \fC}l
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9riKSp:5 cart - 平板马车 E"%G@,|3*
V[">SiOg scar - 伤疤 7/Mhz{o;W
;< v9i#K5 scarf - 围巾
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`L "{sW6S scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 p:qj.ukw
gx6$:j; career - 职业 yl~ h
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B ? D|B caress - 抚摸 2a:JtJLl
.Ue1}'v*, carnivore - 食肉动物 sm @Ot~;
`@i! 'h carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 (B ;rjpK
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V=5 carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 +wg|~Lef h
i^DZK&B @u reincarnation - 投胎 Tg.}rNA4
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DU-&bm aunt 6'qC *r
G FBku^pi daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 m339Y2%=
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5(: dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless JA~v:e c
DZ Q=Sinry jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 !z]2+
pT` oC& jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 \P|PAU@,
B#K{Y$!v taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 Wc+)EX~KS
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e haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 Akbt%&
]V K%6PQ0 gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 VgO:`bDF
+bw>9VmG flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 :_FnQ hzg
&6`h%;a /& vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 plRBfw>]N
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N1 }#6YNw 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
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lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 =-e` O HA
"Vg1'd }f amateur - 业余爱好者 /uM;g9 m
%&RF;qa2xu girder - 横梁，大梁 O#g'4 S
&]'{N69@d? boff - 狂笑，大笑 < :mV^tK
]b"Oy}ARW quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 ")t
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q*|H*sS elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 [zO:[i 7
78}QaE starch - 淀粉 pu:Ie#xTDf
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purposeful - 有目的的 x
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a5/6DK> arena - 竞技场 hGPo{>xR
hmRnr=2N abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Nq`@ > Ml
-bN;nSgb ~$GRgOn
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