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主题 : 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2010-12-18   

2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 J~}i}|YC>  
单词类型—词形相近 p7Z/%~0v:  
1The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 7 b 8pWM  
%=)%$n3=-M  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter q>m[vvt"  
nTHCb>,vM  
3Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. +TN*6V{D  
[0H]L{yV  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested ~b})=7n.  
)D" 2Q:  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. GriFb]ml"  
 AtP!.p"j  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility Ph17(APt,Q  
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   k<  
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单词类型同义场景词 4S*dNYc  
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. $ spk.j  
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  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation ddw^oU  
8b< 'jft  
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 8UXtIuQ  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income {GG;/Ns{f-  
Ly]J-BTe  
  40%<E  
/-Nq DRmJ  
单词类型—近义词区分 a&<_M$J&  
例:The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. T} K@ykT  
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       A. permanent 6@I r|o  
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       B. perpetual ov,[F< GT  
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       C. sustained 8B3C[?  
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       D. chronic D(#6H~QN%  
G x{G}9  
例:Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 8@7leAq!  
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       men. L@`:mK+;  
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       A. special DtkOb,wY  
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       B. particular >9t+lr1   
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       C. specific (1)b> 6  
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       D. unique 7E;`1lh7  
/~pB_l  
单词类型—固定搭配 #2;8/"v  
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. `_(N(dm  
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        Amake away with         Bmake off for         aEdc8i ?  
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        Cget out                 Dget through ';I(#J6  
w$ jq2?l  
例:cast pearls before a ______ n_4BN OZ~  
UD_8#DO{m1  
       Apig              Bcattle         lQG;WVqW  
[S?`OF12  
       Cswine         Ddoe $"fO/8Ex  
6 yXN7L==x  
  !}=#h8fv  
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  S(G&{KG  
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练习 O]G3l0  
Unit 1 +7j7zpw  
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1The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. T 5>'q;jM  
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Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge 7:n OAN}%  
nmClP  
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. j "e]Ui  
_ "lW  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation t ]P^6jw'  
2(25IYMS8  
3Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. %( #kJZ  
I?KGb:]|  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested Zn]!*}  
8 G:f[\^  
4The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. }/aqh;W  
%dq |)r  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable MmD1@fW32#  
(RI+4V1  
5Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. ;f9a0Vs  
V~S(cO[vj  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent ?pkGejcQ  
H*h4D+Kxv  
6On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. b$=c(@]  
sQ8kLS_q8  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable          Dobliged ,`ju(ac!  
*&$2us0%%  
7The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. ?Y_!Fr3V  
2;`WI:nt  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive $Sc;  
jl,>0 MA  
8His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. "~6IjW*/  
A9ZK :i7  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent i} ?\K>BWq  
iKAqM{(  
9The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 6(V "xjK  
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Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested          Dcritical 2R~[B]2"r  
-\V;Gw8mD  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ?io ,8  
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Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic dW#?{n-H<  
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11The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. A5%cgr% 6  
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Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing &ej |DM6  
f(.t0{Etq  
12The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. hXQo>t-$  
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Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative d?>pcT)G_  
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13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 8t1,_,2'  
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Ahardly active     Brelatively active     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologically active tnFhL&  
h SU|rVi  
14While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. sH\ h{^  
k~p bXA*u  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent S")*~)N@  
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15Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 2jH&@g$cl;  
 7K &j  
across the mountains. l5,}yTUta  
L+TM3*a*  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly gclw>((5  
za [;d4<}k  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. CO.e.:h  
M;1B}x@  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly dJUI.!hv;  
6 +x>g  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. >}>cJh6  
v#Y9O6g]T  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly C}cYG  
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18The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. XyE%<]  
<[<]+r&*  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged vV 7L :>  
i 79;;9M  
19The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Nlfz'_0M  
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Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback SoJ'y6  
+ q@g  
  34Z$a{ w  
6 o^sQ(]  
Unit 2 $09PZBF,i  
g7nqe~ `{  
1The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. i>n)T  
SYmiDR  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter <zE~N~;  
(L7@ez  
2Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. :OvTZ ?\  
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Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill 64h$sC0z/e  
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3He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Bfz]PN78.G  
tyyfMA?'L;  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment S((\KL,  
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4He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 4x% R4tk  
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Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary r%DaBx!x8  
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5Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. :k*3?*'K  
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Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed ~\~K ,v  
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6It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ?}g#Mc  
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Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts tQ > IJ  
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7The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 540,A,>:tb  
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Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided V\(p6:1(6K  
V;}6C&aP.  
8The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. hz8Z)xjJ V  
l~v BA$,  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew %ut7T !Jp  
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9It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. PN&;3z Z  
NgXV|) L  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated 4xE [S  
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10This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. `vijd(a?v  
/>i~No#Xm  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability [sT}hYh+  
1tNmiAu  
11Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ]1XJQW@gF  
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Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured X!w&ib-  
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  B[I a8t  
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  zeZ}P>C  
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记忆方法 qrj:H4#VB  
1、词根词缀记忆法 A+N%A] 2  
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2、联想记忆法 QE.a2 }  
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1)板块记忆法 j/FFxlFNL  
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2)谐音记忆法 2 P=c1;  
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3)图像记忆法 k3 65.nc  
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 1、词根词缀记忆法 V ?10O  
2 f8Cs$Opb  
      amb  Iaq7<$XU  
Dt9[uyP&  
      ambition    野心 %U.aRSf/  
BtyBZ8P;e  
      amb     周围  两者 BJM_kKH  
}#[MV+D  
      it      @q?zh'@;  
$_6DvJ0  
      ion      名词后缀 `X wFH#_  
v.08,P{b  
      ambulance    救护车 .}}w@NO  
50:$km\  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 y] Io`w(>  
A.!V*1h{  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 piRP2Lbm*  
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      ambience      氛围 3w=OvafT:  
7 I/  
      ambler    慢慢走 UIUCj8QJg  
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      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 V@0Z\&  
+H[G D!  
      amphibian    两栖动物 ;:JTb2xbb  
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      ambassador    大使 By|y:  
C F2*W).+  
  "y_A xOH  
k%iZ..  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) \vBpH'hR,'  
car - *5DOTWos  
#C+""qm  
cart - 平板马车 5*=a*nD11  
Mf0XQ3n`H  
scar - 伤疤 hadGF%> O6  
CD\k.  
scarf - 围巾 YYrXLt:  
o(iN}.c  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 @D!KFJ  
='1J&w~7  
career - 职业 7xAzd# c?=  
$42C4I*E  
caress - 抚摸 [TiOh'  
F&}>2QiL  
carnivore - 食肉动物 ,Mf@I5?  
5b9v`6Kq  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 Ds|/\cI$%a  
,bRvj8"M  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 Fx']kn9  
" &B/v"nj  
reincarnation - 投胎 /esSM~*H  
X%7Y\|  
  hETTD%  
K29]B~0%E  
aunt yW.s?3X  
{l= !  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 B@Zed Xi  
EJP##eGx  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless :. B};;N  
5KJN](x+  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 E 5PefD\m  
kKnz F  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 2`,{IHu*!  
IH?.s k  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 H XF5fs  
#imMkvx?  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 (NUwkAO M}  
0hK)/!Y  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 D^P_3 B+  
'bj$ZM9  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 Ro`Hm8o/  
+avu&2B  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 D 4^2F(YRX  
5'gV_U  
  D OiL3i"H  
rmutw~nHD  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) mjG-A8y  
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 # (B <n  
<<K GS  
amateur - 业余爱好者 mu0ER 3o  
#WlIH7J8Tc  
girder - 横梁,大梁 HkFoyy  
DQY*0\  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 dX-Xzg  
$5T3JOFz  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 =dz  iR _  
OF'y]W&  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 ,-#8/9ts  
uFNVV;~RFI  
starch - 淀粉 IGEs1  
I|] ~f[xI  
purposeful - 有目的的 E'zLgU)r`  
:hB/|H*=  
arena - 竞技场 < I[ Vv'x  
rAq2   
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 d-w#\ ^  
@DG$  
  :4|ubu  
S,,,D+4  
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