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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 3_ .%NgES|
单词类型—词形相近 P]OUzI,
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. '=eVem=
4#:C t* f A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter B@#v S=g
-F 9 xPw 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. J1Az+m
EEo I| A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested JT~Dr KI_
Mz+vT0 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. >>"@ 0tO
>3~)2)Q A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility `M(st%@n
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b TZ.y.sI 单词类型—同义场景词 z-:>[Sn
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ZLdIEBi=
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^ i|8 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation & JJ*?Dl
:z *jl'L The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. ]0[ot$Da6
@K}h4Yok A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 1L!jI2~x}
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单词类型—近义词区分 Q#.E-\=^
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. td23Z1Elk#
D*?LcxX A. permanent ]*Q,~uV^|
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<[K) PI C. sustained ; sq xFF@
b!`Ze~V D. chronic b&
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0IA' 5) 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than bZK
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lX%p> A. special V0&7 MY *
dK,=9DQy5 B. particular i~R+ g3oi
`Mcg&M i~ C. specific }[MkJ21!
.tyV =B:h D. unique 1uR@ZK
bAuiMw7! 单词类型—固定搭配 81(\8#./
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. >K1e= S Y
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bx A．make away with B．make off for ]#rV]As
`T ^0&# C．get out D．get through l @@pXg 3
QZa^ Cng~ 例：cast pearls before a ______ e^\#DDm
UX.rzYM&T A．pig B．cattle }1+2&Ps50
D!Nc&|X^ C．swine D．doe ~i'!;'-_}
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7Q~W}`Qv' 练习 t7xJ "
Unit 1 >TawJ"q-6R
>c5 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Zp6VH
v4uQ 0~k~X A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge wc" ~8Ah
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. l
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:J2^Y4l2 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ]*U; }
_,UYbD\[J} 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. %(POC=b#[
S==0/ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested 2~r2ErtS
l ^}5PHLd 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. <8Zs; >YuK
<veypLi"R A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable Tkp"mT
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'X/:TOk{W 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 8(S|=c R
$`t2SD A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent z\K %
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M 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. - JFW ,8=8
BZXee>3" A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged $~
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wZ `{ i 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. JEZ0O&_R
7.n\a@I/ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive I,&
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M-t A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent XZ 8]se"C
20J-VN: 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. >I&s%4
| &bucG= A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical F)/4 #[
=~)rT8+) 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. g(Oor6Pp
/&c>*4) A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic lx?v
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[w+1<ou;j 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Q!7mN ?l
zP c54 >f A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing eV;nTj
0B~x8f 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. Upg8t'%{op
Mdu\ci)lr A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative F
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{ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. z>
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Ms+SJ5Lg A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active <v\x<ul
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zMO xJ 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. kmu7~&75
lhBAT%U\ A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent 0AhUH| ]
_u~`Rl A 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits H87k1^}HV
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]w across the mountains. {D [z>I;D
FIQHs"#T A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly D8$4P T0u
B!)Tytm9u 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. FJW ,G20L
Kzwe36O;? A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly 7--E$ !9O,
C7&L9k~jf 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. e8z?) 4T
5R1? jl m A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly \GGyz {i
<anU#bEuQ 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. > V >GiSni
Rgz zbW A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged jRW@ $ <mG
#smfOGSd 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. 2>Qy*
KJt6d`ZN A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back g$qM}#s0}
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nu[["f~ Unit 2 =RofC9,
\[wbJ 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. iaRCV 6cl
TW 1#'G_# A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter LFvZ 7M\\
KfQR(e9n 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. ?
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s&\krW & A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill q&LCMnv"P
CKC5S^Mx 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ^szi[Cj
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0 ew A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment 4"\%/kG
U+!&~C^y 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ej \S c7.
x]t$Zb/Uxa A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary Au:R]7
D?4bp'0 3 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. Ms-)S7tMz
T *'WS!z A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed >G As&\4hs
<*o V-A 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. "w__AYH V
2W#^^4^ + A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts Bi>]s%zp
A,3qjd,$ c 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. L<6nM
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js% n]$N A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided h67{qY[J[
]0W64cuT 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. =T1Xfib
;WhRDmT A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew l r@w 1*
s^Xs*T@~h 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. <5}j(jxz}
>P//]n n A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated Tr;.O?@{t}
@a,=ApS" 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. .K`n;l
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' p B? A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability N>1 d]DrQR
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" Xj 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was }>V=J aG
rmr :G A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured f .uy;v
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p1 (" 记忆方法 M9m~ck
1、词根词缀记忆法 E&5S[n9{3
-Q &@P3x 2、联想记忆法 B<n[yiJ}
}X/YMgJ （1）板块记忆法 F^S]7{
rS8\Vf]F （2）谐音记忆法 R0LWuE%eD
%r*,m3d （3）图像记忆法 oe0YxSauL
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>yHtGIHe- 1、词根词缀记忆法 K_-m :P
-Dy <B amb A1`6+8}o;b
*[*q#b$j ambition 野心 \NEk B&^n
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{ amb 周围 两者 |5X59!
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"* N#-=MJF it 走 .kMnq8u
` aF8|tc_ ion 名词后缀 %<[{zd1C-
uOy/c 8` ambulance 救护车 5MD' AP:
Uxik&M ambiguous 有歧义的 1s(]@gt
j(]O$" " ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ~J> ;l
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R5(([C1 ambience 氛围 @:#J^CsM+'
ZH8 w^} ambler 慢慢走 p@uHzu7
47 Bg[ ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 m)"(S
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j%4Y amphibian 两栖动物 5|N`: h'9M
<eS/-W %n6 ambassador 大使 W*CRxGyZCl
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3q 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) |9IOZ>H9
car - 车 {6:*c
=BE ! cart - 平板马车 t8h*SHD9
W|2| v?v scar - 伤疤 j|K;Yi
|pWu|M _' scarf - 围巾 1Q? RD%lkf
. Wy' scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 ,*d8T7T
q{f\_2[ career - 职业 <f8j^
t[>UAr1Vt caress - 抚摸 ./Ek+p*96H
y2 s(]# 8 carnivore - 食肉动物 <4vCx
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 jI*@&3
rXD:^wUSc carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 EC[]L'IL
OQKg/1 reincarnation - 投胎 ")i)vXF'
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fK+E5~vQ aunt W$NFk(
3I~.'>Pd daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ~i?A!
z`E =V dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless Er~KX3vF
ui# nN jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 mR@d4 (:J?
_!D H/?aU jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 "D_:`@V(
SF-"3M taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 0'pB7^ y
>(ig Va Z> haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 [[A O6.Z
l_:P | gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 [5p9p1@u{C
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Zda# flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 -sJD:G,%
C@`#@1X vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 ~<VxtcEBz
6X h7Bx1 CA`V)XIsP
E# (e2Z= 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) m6BUKX\m
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 >_yL@^
#1'q'f:7 & amateur - 业余爱好者 +CBN[/Z^i
t>}S@T{~T girder - 横梁，大梁 6z U
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4f# boff - 狂笑，大笑 ~%>i lWaHB
g tMR/P:S quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 7MrHu 2rZ=
.cs x"JC elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 C;JW \J~W
aanS^t0 starch - 淀粉 ]aF;
G ^d p9A purposeful - 有目的的 ( jU_lsG
]h`* w arena - 竞技场 0g: q%P0
(n B[aM abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 KM[0aXOtv
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