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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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* 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 iS,l
单词类型—词形相近 <c[\\
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1.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :0:Tl/)
) MrB#=3pT A.clash B.clarify C.clarity D.clatter _|["}M"? B?i#m^S 3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. s>o#Ob@4' @U8u6JNK' A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested )>{.t=# iV/I909*'' 9.We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. %Zk6K!MY# U.,S.WP+d A.incredulity B.ingenuity C.ingenuousness D.incredibility 5?;<^J \"(?k>]E 0\:=KIY. rb-ao\ 单词类型—同义场景词 @
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2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 4+q,[m-$( %CHw+wT& A.fraud B.blackmail C.bribery D.compensation S?b&4\: .4^+q9M The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. b_RO%L:"yL u!|_bI3 A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income C
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单词类型—近义词区分 zN!W_2W*
例:The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. SX"|~Pi( ,5 ka{Q`K A. permanent yS~Y"#F!. ]:Ep1DIMl B. perpetual 68,j~e3-i ~ |Vqv{ C. sustained ,;}
Dst;sLr[, D. chronic Y^Buz<OiG Oh1U=V2~ 例:Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than P?V+<c{ n~6$CQ5dF( men. #6\mTL4vg 8(4!x$,Z5 A. special L;opQ~g |_p7vl" B. particular d~QKZ&jf u W,J5! C. specific aQmS'{d?^ t`Bk2Cc)+ D. unique aQ(P#n>a2 aU;X&g+_) 单词类型—固定搭配 D,.`mX
16.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. _qPKdGoM .>;??BG} A.make away with B.make off for T4:H: GjwH C{ C.get out D.get through |e#W;q$v tF,`v{-up 例:cast pearls before a ______ [@qjy*5p y$fM
MAN7 A.pig B.cattle U0-RG -l}"DP
_ C.swine D.doe &I
~'2mpk }~LGq.H -,*m\Fe} H5d@TB,` ,k.") U^[AW$WzU 练习 U= GJuixy
Unit 1 umuj> |^Yz*r?BJ 1.The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. N68]r3/K zytW3sTZA A.dispense B.dispose C.discard D.discharge Z~(X[Zl
: N4qBCBr( 2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. l-r$czY zE8_3UC A.fraud B.blackmail C.bribery D.compensation U43U2/^ Q& d;UVp 3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. KRm)|bgE ~
~WY?I- A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested BJHWx,v
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6 4.The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. JI-.SR !+Cc^{ A.priceless B.countless C.incalculable D.imaginable 6 Yva4Lv zvnd@y{[ 5.Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 7ko}X,aC ;x_T*} CH A.massive B.ominous C.suspending D.imminent 0%rE*h9+
`|nJAW3 6.On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. }`0=\cKqn x^`P[> A.subjected B.inclined C.available D.obliged ;)f,A)(Z phA{jJy? 7.The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. jv29,46K ~t*_
A.descriptive B.indicative C.deceptive D.impressive tG"EbWi n[a%*i6x 8.His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. =`MQKh, DM)Re~* A.related B.adhesive C.adherent D.adjacent oO
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Y 9.The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. N#Nc{WU'B s<C66z A.emotional B.optimistic C.interested D.critical S[/D._5QD% T-oUcuQB 10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. zU|'IW
& iqd7 A.harmful B.persistent C.interruptive D.characteristic 7W/55ZTmJ a\MJh+K 11.The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. Q^lgtb uF*tlaV6 A.spreading B.contemptible C.contented D.depressing J<iiA:&J 2F,?}jJ.K 12.The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. ]MMXpj,9h <;Td8T; A.adaptable B.anxious C.firm D.talkative >6zWOYd #@uF?8u 13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. \xk8+= /A Zr!CT5C5 A.hardly active B.relatively active C.extremely inactive D.pathologically active 4Z{ r <3{>;^|e 14.While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. C #@5
:$ /T<,vR A.helpful B.merciful C.enthusiastic D.intelligent m&6
I@S2 2C&l\16 15.Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits $olITe"$g % ELf7~ across the mountains. <:0d%YB) FPuF1@K A.determinedly B.incredibly C.amazingly D.forbiddingly Si[xyG6= b@N*W] 16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. (qy82F-|2 .Aa( A.hopefully B.reflectively C.sympathetically D.irresistibly X$$b :q (L8z<id<z 17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. qRA
,-N IqmQQ_KH A.lavishly B.economically C.thriftily D.extrovertly 9|LV
x3] `n`aA)|< 18.The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. tv7A&Z)Rh hXsH9R
A.ignited B.immersed C.emitted D.hugged &H@OLyC hj-#pL-t 19.The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. 73d7'Fw G~Mxh,aD$> A.advanced B.growing C.front D.back {nlqQ.jO niP/i OBmmOswg~ h4dT N} Unit 2 Hb{G
RG70 )'gO?cN 1.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 1K'.QRZMb9 `(7HFq<N A.clash B.clarify C.clarity D.clatter 8'X:}O/ $s-HG[lX[ 2.Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. B^u qu hJ1: #%Qe. A.prosperous B.secretive C.slack D.shrill m"Y
|xvIA g` QbJ61a 3.He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. U[ $A=e?\Y /*8Ms` A.plight B.polarization C.plague D.pigment c
p7Rpqg E1e#E3Yq}s 4.He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. #YMU}4=: pK~K>8\ A.presidency B.prestige C.postscript D.preliminary U0kEhMIIf s1eGItx[w 5.Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. s-He ,mE*k79L6 A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.oppressed MQv2C@K9F do:3aP'S, 6.It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. _lE0_X|d )`ZTu -| A.paradises B.omissions C.orchards D.outskirts q{W@J0U T*%Q s&x; 7.The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. Gn*vVZ@`x rU/V~;#% A.presumed B.proposed C.presented D.presided ;nPjyu'g gt1W_C\ 8.The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. av&4:
O! CmNd0S4v A.outgrew B.overthrew C.overpassed D.overflew os]P6TFFX? ;MqH)M 9.It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. u*ZRU
4U ,rB"ag ! A.retarded B.retired C.refrained D.retreated }?pY~f :h>d'+\ 10.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. z@nJ-*'U8 Kzw)Q A.precedence B.prosperity C.presumption D.probability |(E.Sb ?t&sT 11.Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ZX0ZN2 ] &J)q
_Z8 A.torrent B.transient C.tensile D.textured X`d d"8% XCNfogl *uAsKU w7H.&7rF :GU6v4u qHGXs@*M& 记忆方法 }*{@-v|_R
1、词根词缀记忆法 [Yx)`e 1sL#XB$@N 2、联想记忆法 }E 5oa\1u c5K@
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d; pSQ)DqW (2)谐音记忆法 q
c}r.'p Ex'6 WN~kD (3)图像记忆法 fUh7PF% lP>}9^7I! -jc8ku3* _zG9.?'b3 1、词根词缀记忆法 _pSCv:3T L lmdydC% amb ,6,sz]3- |wASeZMO2 ambition 野心 )J?Nfi% <MgR
x9 amb 周围 两者 P"dWh;I_ cd36f26`"w it 走 yUb$EMo\ #}50oWE ion 名词后缀 SST1vzm! HZBU?{ ambulance 救护车 :DP%>H| q=bW!.#? ambiguous 有歧义的 Mp:/[%9Fi G1 ?." ambivalent 心情矛盾的 aa8xo5tIp ]C|Zs=5 ambience 氛围 pK=$)<I"6 wB6ILTu1 ambler 慢慢走 % AqUVt9} mzufl:-= ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 i6R2R8 B4^+&B# amphibian 两栖动物 ]3@6o*R; =M"H~;f] ambassador 大使 p[BF4h{E }q1@[
aE (lwrk( =5NrkCk#V 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
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car - 车 ]3tg|?%B ?bc-?<Xk cart - 平板马车 {9sA'5 Dm=t`_DL8 scar - 伤疤 uGm~ Oo _{CMWo"l scarf - 围巾 Js7(TFQE *<k8H5z8] scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 5Hvg%g-c dkTj
KV career - 职业 :USN`" \u@4eBAV caress - 抚摸 ]
H8CVue }X{#=*$GQ carnivore - 食肉动物 Az4+([ 8hWBTUN carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 Gt4| ] dz
fR ^Gv carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 XMb]&VvH 1e`/N+6u reincarnation - 投胎 L/Cp\|~ O q{v:T}Q|A tpe:]T/xh j^ L"l;m aunt o>rsk
6lNi q$)$?" daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 E(DNK ]h4^3 dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless \l^L?69 e~tgd8a2a jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 ? b;_T,S[ 6&~
8TH jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 6"@+Jz (XtN3FTY taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 ~WH4D+ 2xBIfmR^y haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 6&8 ([J Vfkm{*t) gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 k
I{)" }Ruj h4* flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 W;~ f865 ~JjL411pG vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 3m
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(Fe< bI~ R6o 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Lhg4fuos@)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 0#\K9
|. 8 xfn$ amateur - 业余爱好者 +tsF.Is!t p
mv6m girder - 横梁,大梁 F@m]Imn5Dx OIi8x?
.~] boff - 狂笑,大笑 m|K"I3W$ zNAID-5K; quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 Hzm<KQ
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t$Hi> elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 2xPkQOj3 2o8:[3C5 starch - 淀粉 *\#/4_yB} Sq#AnD6To purposeful - 有目的的 U.XvS''E zN3[W`q+m arena - 竞技场 gMXs&`7P 0.pZlv abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 y!z2+q2 Lzr&Q(mL 3H^0v$S ?L K
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