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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 J~}i}|YC>
单词类型—词形相近 p7Z/%~0v:
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 7 b 8pWM
%=)%$n3=-M A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter q>m[vvt"
nTHCb>,vM 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. +TN*6V{D
[ 0H]L{yV A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested ~b})=7 n.
)D" 2Q: 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. GriFb]ml"
AtP!.p"j A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Ph17(APt,Q
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k< 单词类型—同义场景词 4S*dNYc
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. $ spk.j
hlGrnL A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ddw^oU
8b< ' jft The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 8UXtIuQ
c:2LG_ mQ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income {GG;/Ns{f-
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/-Nq DRmJ 单词类型—近义词区分 a&<_M $J&
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. T} K@ykT
'EG/)0t` A. permanent 6@I
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tfVlIY< C. sustained 8B3C[?
U;LX"'} D. chronic D(#6H~QN%
G x{G}9 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 8@7leAq!
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r} -vOPn`E A. special DtkOb,wY
[midNC +, B. particular >9t+lr1
t""d^a#Dp C. specific (1)b> 6
S0 ?e/VWy D. unique 7E;`1lh7
/ ~pB_l 单词类型—固定搭配 #2;8 /"v
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. `_(N(dm
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A．make away with B．make off for aEdc8i ?
OZ}o||/Rc C．get out D．get through ';I(#J6
w$ jq2?l 例：cast pearls before a ______ n_4BN
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UD_8#DO{m1 A．pig B．cattle lQG;WVqW
[S?`OF12 C．swine D．doe $"fO/8Ex
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Unit 1 +7j7zp w
i?6#>;f 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. T 5>'q;jM
h3MZLPe A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge 7:n OAN}%
nmClP 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. j "e]Ui
_ "lW A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation t ]P^6jw'
2(25IYMS8 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. %( #kJZ
I?KGb:]| A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested Zn] !*}
8 G:f[\^ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. } /aqh ;W
%dq |)r A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable MmD1@fW32#
(RI+4V1 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. ; f9a0V s
V~S(cO[vj A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent ?pkGejcQ
H*h4D+Kxv 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. b$=c(@]
sQ8kLS_q8 A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged
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*&$2us0%% 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. ?Y_!Fr3V
2;`WI:nt A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive $Sc;
jl,>0 MA 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. "~6IjW*/
A9ZK :i 7 A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent i} ?\K>BWq
iKA qM{( 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 6(V
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?T_bjA LW A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical 2R~[B]2"r
-\V;Gw8mD 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ? io ,8
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(5| A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic dW#?{n-H<
:}[ D;cx 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. A5%cgr% 6
zN7Ou . A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing &ej |DM6
f(.t0{ Etq 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. hXQo>t-$
Lr<?eWdCwJ A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative d?>pcT)G_
1L<X+,]@ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 8t1,_,2'
y+P$}Nru A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active tnFhL&
h SU|rVi 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. sH\ h{^
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b XA*u A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent S")*~)N@
]M/*Beh 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 2jH&@g$cl;
7K &j across the mountains. l5,}yTUta
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A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly gcl w>((5
za [;d4<}k 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.
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M;1B}x@ A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly dJUI.!hv;
6 +x>g 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. >}> cJh6
v#Y9O6g]T A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly C}cYG
G~`nLC^Y 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. XyE%< ]
<[<]+r&* A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged vV 7L
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i 79;;9M 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Nl fz'_0M
fDIKR[B A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back SoJ'y 6
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o^sQ(] Unit 2 $09PZBF,i
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`{ 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. i>n)T
SYmiDR A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter <zE~N~;
(L7 @ez 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. :OvTZ ?\
z'd*z[L~ A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 64h$sC0z/e
;fnE"} 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Bfz]PN78.G
tyyfMA?'L; A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment S((\KL,
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& 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 4x%
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I3$/ # A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary r%DaBx!x8
V]I+>Zn| 7 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. :k*3? *'K
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A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ~\~K ,v
rxVJB3P9 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. ?}g#Mc
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GrR A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts tQ >
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:0)n L 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 540,A,>:tb
g Q@fe3[ A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided V\(p6:1(6K
V;}6C&aP. 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. hz8Z)xjJ V
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BA$, A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew %ut7T
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MJ+]\( 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. PN&;3z Z
NgXV|) L A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated 4xE [S
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10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. `vijd(a?v
/>i~No#Xm A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability [ sT}hYh+
1tNmiAu 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was ]1XJQW@gF
eT|"6WJ:{ A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured X!w&ib-
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记忆方法 qrj:H4#VB
1、词根词缀记忆法 A+N%A] 2
pd[?TyVK; 2、联想记忆法 QE.a2
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`XJU $ c （1）板块记忆法 j/FFxlFNL
.-6B6IEI_" （2）谐音记忆法 2
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A;4O,p@ （3）图像记忆法 k3 65.nc
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Dm"@5 9x 1、词根词缀记忆法 V ?10O
2 f8Cs$Opb amb Iaq7<$XU
Dt9[uyP& ambition 野心 %U.aRSf/
BtyB Z8P;e amb 周围 两者 BJM_kKH
} #[MV+D it 走 @q?zh'@;
$_6DvJ0 ion 名词后缀 `X
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v.08,P{b ambulance 救护车 .}}w@NO
50:$km\ ambiguous 有歧义的 y]
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A.!V*1h{ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 piRP2Lbm*
6$}hb|j ambience 氛围 3w= OvafT:
7 I/ ambler 慢慢走 UIUCj8QJg
.c[v /SB] ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 V@0Z\&
+H[G D! amphibian 两栖动物 ;:JTb2xbb
`TM[7' ambassador 大使 By| y:
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k%iZ .. 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) \vBpH'hR,'
car - 车 *5DOTWos
#C+""qm cart - 平板马车 5*=a*nD11
Mf0XQ3n`H scar - 伤疤 hadGF%> O6
CD\k. scarf - 围巾 YYrXLt:
o (iN}. c scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 @D! KFJ
='1J&w~7 career - 职业 7xAzd#
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$42C4I*E caress - 抚摸 [TiOh'
F&}>2QiL carnivore - 食肉动物 ,Mf@I5?
5b9v`6Kq carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 Ds|/\cI$%a
,bRvj 8"M carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 Fx']kn9
" &B/v"nj reincarnation - 投胎 /esSM~*H
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K29]B~0%E aunt yW.s?3X
{l= ! daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 B@Zed Xi
EJ P##eGx dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless :. B};;N
5 KJN](x+ jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 E 5Pe fD\m
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F jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 2`,{IHu*!
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 H XF5fs
#imMkvx? haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 (NUwkAO M}
0hK)/!Y gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的
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'bj$Z M9 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 Ro`Hm8o/
+avu&2B vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 D 4^2F(YRX
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rmutw~nHD 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) m jG-A8y
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 # (B <n
<<K G S amateur - 业余爱好者 mu0ER 3o
#WlIH7J8Tc girder - 横梁，大梁 HkFo y y
DQY*0\ boff - 狂笑，大笑 dX-Xz g
$5T3JOFz quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 =dz
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OF'y]W& elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 ,-#8/9t s
uFNVV;~RFI starch - 淀粉 IGEs1
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~f[xI purposeful - 有目的的 E'zLgU)r`
:hB/|H*= arena - 竞技场 < I[ Vv'x
rAq2 abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 d- w#\ ^
@DG $ :4|u bu
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