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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 *WOA",gZ
单词类型—词形相近 =n$
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 9WHkw@<R+
kR'!;}s A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter $H-s(3vq
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p-v 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. <]"aP1+C
siOeR@> X A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested KaO8rwzDN
`<[Zs]Fe 4 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. 2 0hE)!A
}/M ~ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility yzXwxi1#
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) D(XDN 单词类型—同义场景词 jL cW;7OAC
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. L(}T-.,Slr
/ I: d<A A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation l HZf'P_Wx
MYjDO>(_ The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. nuXaZRH
Q x$Yj A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income %!x\ |@C
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S1zV.] 单词类型—近义词区分 .w Y x _
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 4l[f}Z
~pwp B2c A. permanent Ma wio5
Mx[tE?!2 B. perpetual #jK{)%}mA
\y#gh95 C. sustained 4z?6[Cg<
8tLkJOu D. chronic ;nSaZ$`5
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h0 X 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than >.Q D:_@:
ef Ra|7!HK men. L@0DT&5
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B. particular (9@6M 8A
y7$e7~}/ C. specific aW$7:<A{
\O72PC+ D. unique !j( v-pQf"
B1J+`R3OX 单词类型—固定搭配 [Gy sx
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. n"d~UV^Uw
Wvm f[!V; A．make away with B．make off for 3-~_F*%ST
.KTDQA\ C．get out D．get through NNb17=q_v
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V 例：cast pearls before a ______ <iv9Mg}
&I <R|a A．pig B．cattle I)O%D3wfMW
\D>' C．swine D．doe boJQ3Xc
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^ 7~=+0cF] 练习 2gb49y ~
Unit 1 6D/5vM1
x.>z2. 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. @ X
HOtays,#<} A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge %ktU 51o
6TlkPM$~2 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. bmzs!fg_~R
W(a=ev2sa A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ].7)^
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. hdfNXZ{A"
8.'%wOU @A A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested N}pE{~Y
D .)R 8X 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. %~}9#0h)
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P eB A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable ~,m6g&>R
oT_k"]~Q~2 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. :M'3U g$t
;, 'eO i A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent h9 [ov)
Rb'," ` 7 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. oypX.nye_
.y#@~H($ A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged P0 hC4Sxf
V`G)8?% Vy 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 87r#; ND
{[ NBTT9& A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive ko=vK%E[
#e{l:!uS\ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. vsRn \Y
nH/V2> Lm A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent u\< z5O
b: +.Y$%F- 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. # q 6jE
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N A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical ys u"+J
" )i4w{_y 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. [59_n{S 1
wHEt;rc( A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic .Q>.|mu
nulVQOj| 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. @9~6+BZOq
UQ}[2x(Kb A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing 'W@X139zq
<V5(5gx 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. 3ktjMVy\
XBh0=E?qiS A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative ~+/IzckrG
xVf AlN37( 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. %-/[.DYt
h.l^f>, / A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active iV58 m
#.'0DWT \- 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. RXxi7^ U
Hbn%CdDk1 A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent J<'[ P$D
&)zNu 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits jhgS@g=@ZC
@tGju\E"o across the mountains. BiT
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Fku~'30 A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly z kt`7Pg;J
qIS9.AL 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. Q3[MzIk 4
LM\ H%=*L A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly ]Wr2 I M
UTB]svC' 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. VwvL
h;cl+c|B A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly @ 6h ,#8#
SQ'\K d= 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. Oy
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<` [o|>A Z A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged 0Xo>f"2<f
@n2Dt d 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. E+z),"QA
TWE>"8] A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back -&
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pP L)!=o! Unit 2 +pUG6.j%
{g9*t}l4 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Lb]!T Ol
W ( 5XcP( A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 'Em3;`/C*+
@ TJx U 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. 5
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j]HzI{7y A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill W&~\@j]!D
f/7on| bv 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. TWSqn'<E
'\B0#z3 A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment lA{JpH_Y8s
&?[g8A 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Y`N w E
CdZ. T/x A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary Q~R% |Q{&
^(kmF UV,Z 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. jn
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>sjvE4s A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed .oS[ DTn5S
Mfn^v:Q# 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. Qz4eQlWhp
l{I.l A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts BU CPO}I
G %A!yV 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. IG.!M@_
~|G`f\Ln" A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided .wV-g:2
8 e5im ei 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. ;Q8`5h
?8qN8rk^+ A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew C{:U<q
cOf .z)kf6 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. uZTbJ3$$
shD4";8*@ A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated 3 *T/ 7\
X?YT>+g; 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. O5MV&Zb(
O]Ey @7 & A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability Mtl`A'KQ/K
U2r[.Ru 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was Q/@ pcU
n/Dg)n? A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured ~W-l|-eogz
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0nvT}[\H* 记忆方法 2%v6h
1、词根词缀记忆法 yf[1?{iVo
l9]nrT1Hy 2、联想记忆法
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Adet5m.|[8 （1）板块记忆法 DxD\o+:r
ecx_&J@D （2）谐音记忆法 A>,kmU5
E^Ch;)j| （3）图像记忆法 tS Y4'
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7L!}F;yT 1、词根词缀记忆法 Y
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]<ay_w; ambition 野心 EuA352x
Unansk amb 周围 两者 (#x&Y#5
+K 8T%G Ar it 走 `9k\~D=D~
?r*}1 WsH ion 名词后缀 ks69Z|D
UV</Nx)3 ambulance 救护车 7*%}=.
|MN2v[y ambiguous 有歧义的 9. ,IqnP
AFeFH.G6Jr ambivalent 心情矛盾的 7<L!" 2VB
@ *uZ+$ ambience 氛围 >) Bv >HM
EP90E^v ^ ambler 慢慢走 iA`.y9' 2
#Uep|A ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 Jh 36NE8r
4H@7 t,> amphibian 两栖动物 56u_viZ=8
fN21[Jv3 ambassador 大使 |VjD. ]I
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^; }Y ZBy 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) U-$nwji
car - 车 -G '3&L4
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|+JC'b?, cart - 平板马车 1 6nU`TN
.$ Yp~ scar - 伤疤 5^CWF|
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b.t7 scarf - 围巾 ixoN#'y<"
1=z\,~ b scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 RMid}BRE
?%D nIl> career - 职业 ,w= u?
4af^SZ )l caress - 抚摸 [ A]
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carnivore - 食肉动物 5yj6Maq J
LWN9 D carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 g:6
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f \ carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 znIS2{p/`
5)0'$Xxqa0 reincarnation - 投胎 ^i8(/iwdJE
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IZm aunt #>s I XY
kjOkPp daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ZG~d<kM&8s
[8 1q 0@ dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless J: I@kM
U8,pe;/ln` jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 QHnC(b
9oG )\M.6w jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 `lt[Q>Z
M~+DxnJ= taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 O]j< $GG!
gg Nvm haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 H6/ gRv@
x,fL65 6t gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 #%V+- b(
+Y$EZL.A flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 |=V~CQ]
bU/YU0ZIT vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 0ZZ Wj%
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%8d]JQ 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) _1~pG )y$U
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 da@W6Ov x
${gO=Z amateur - 业余爱好者 Lg|d[*;'7
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>rdkY girder - 横梁，大梁 imKMPO=
Iv*u #]{t boff - 狂笑，大笑 a>Zp?*9
xJA{Hws quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 {kr14 l*2
C;.,+(G elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 Eh$1p iJG
G& "O)$h starch - 淀粉 c %1{l]
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v<pqn purposeful - 有目的的 $dA]GWW5A
Ba** S8{/` arena - 竞技场 FW|_8q?}<
qwO@>wQ}~ abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 h[U o6`
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