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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 m{v*\e7 P  
单词类型—词形相近 \X*Es.;|x  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. =00c1v  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter $q$G  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. .S_7R/2(?  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested cj64.C  
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9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. sBq-"YcjR  
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  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility cb3Q{.-.#  
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  6(1S_b=a  
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单词类型—同义场景词 Pf:;iXH?  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. sd5)We  
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  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation 1a]P+-@u[  
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The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. iAr]Ed"9|  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income ]:r(U5 #  
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单词类型—近义词区分 .Cu0G1  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. "!9FJ Y  
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       A. permanent |%g)H,6c  
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       B. perpetual H oO1_{q"  
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       C. sustained n #S?fsQN  
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       D. chronic o&)v{q  
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 5p>rQq 0  
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       men. ?P;=_~X  
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       A. special X2mZ~RB(p  
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       B. particular o0_H(j?  
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       C. specific wA o6:)  
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       D. unique E <N%  
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单词类型—固定搭配 E%?> %h  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. *rVI[k L  
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        A．make away with         B．make off for         "iJAM`Hi  
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        C．get out                 D．get through *i"Mu00b  
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例：cast pearls before a ______ p.5 *`, )  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         3}B-n!|*  
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       C．swine         D．doe ]dT]25V  
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练习 ie/QSte  
Unit 1 +!t *LSF  
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1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Q;@w\_ OR  
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge  LNvkC4  
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. nb@<UbabW}  
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A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation &WdP=E"  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. TSsx^h8/  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested 'YEiT#+/  
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 3iiOxg?j  
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable B^hK  
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. CjA}-ee  
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A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent wJF$<f7P  
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. ;<`  
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged ::8E?c  
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7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. .]Z,O>N  
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive '?!2h'  
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.  ]cI(||x  
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A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent VAR/"  
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9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ts0K"xmY\c  
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical wwmODw<tT  
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10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. kL qFh<  
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic VVje|T^{Z  
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11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 2=NYBOE  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing {1YT a:evl  
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12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. osX23T~-  
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative  )Bk?"q  
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. .^.UJo;4G  
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active |I+E`,n"b  
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. N<>dg  
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent pmW=l/6+V3  
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15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits $=m17GD  
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across the mountains. M<~F>(wxA  
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly ia_8$>xW+  
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. eu:_V+  
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A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly d|NNIf  
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. +Ae.>%}  
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly `WW0~Tp3  
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18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. 4#YklVm  
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A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged |5/[0V-vy  
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19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. ;i#gk%- 2  
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A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back #"M Pe4  
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Unit 2 K]oPh:E  
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 8dhY"&  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter V"ZbKV +[  
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. K0g:Q*J-  
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A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill #c>MUC(?s:  
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3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. Sv@p!-m  
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A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment 0d ->$gb  
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4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. Ag6 (  
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A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary rk|(BA  
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5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ,`zRlkX  
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A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed L"I] mQvd  
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6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. YX VJJd$U  
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A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts i q:Q$z&  
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7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. xPup?oP >  
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A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided q{/Jw"e  
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. V )k, 9=  
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A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew aSkx#mV  
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9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 0"psKf'  
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A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated #S%Y; ilq  
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10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. :n9xH  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability S?7V "LF  
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11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was A1 QI4.K  
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A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured qD;v/,?  
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记忆方法 P% +or*  
1、词根词缀记忆法 >=~Fo)V!(V  
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2、联想记忆法 i=1 }lk q  
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（1）板块记忆法 ;4kx>x*H  
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（2）谐音记忆法 a#Kmj 0  
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（3）图像记忆法 tCbr<Ug  
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 1、词根词缀记忆法 R2N^'  
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      amb  W1?!iE~tO  
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      ambition    野心 Sf'i{xye  
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      amb     周围  两者 E 4='m  
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      it      走 ZI58XS+  
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      ion      名词后缀 @[d#mz  
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      ambulance    救护车 t7|MkX1  
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      ambiguous     有歧义的 m x3}m?WQ  
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      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 2f3=?YqD  
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      ambience      氛围 v]WH8GI  
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      ambler    慢慢走 gI)w^7Gi  
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      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 '1CD- Bu  
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      amphibian    两栖动物 rGTWcJ   
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      ambassador    大使 7^ B3lC)  
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  uDI LjOT  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) OYBotk]{1  
car - 车 ;US83%*  
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cart - 平板马车 "3@KRb4f  
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scar - 伤疤  \C|;F  
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scarf - 围巾 R @"`~#$$  
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 u-lrTa""z  
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career - 职业 fb /qoZ  
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caress - 抚摸 bpGzTU  
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carnivore - 食肉动物 H]BAW *}  
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 \kxh#{$z?  
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carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 Ax f^hBP  
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reincarnation - 投胎 ?C}sR:K/  
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  1f<RyAE?5  
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aunt 1ADv?+j)A/  
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daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ~*,Wj?~+7  
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dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless `T=1<Twc  
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jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 |<1M&\oaQ'  
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jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 @O'I)(To  
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 nW11wtiO.  
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haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 J]dW1boT@  
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gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 QhsVIta  
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flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 Ts#pUoE~+H  
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vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 ~{$L9;x  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) qW3x{L$c  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 :Pf>Z? /d  
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amateur - 业余爱好者 `|,Bm|~:  
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girder - 横梁，大梁 D?mDG|Z  
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boff - 狂笑，大笑 F )7j@h^  
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quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 +!><5  
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elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 J 3B`Krh  
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starch - 淀粉 gs>A=A(VYf  
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purposeful - 有目的的 +|0 t  
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arena - 竞技场 bS%C?8  
 |EEi&GOR(y  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 @k9Pz<ub  
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  zofx+g\(W  
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