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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 .Cz9?]jyI
单词类型—词形相近 m#,AD,s
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. YHOo6syk
'Z8=y[l A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter m>9j dsqB
_]t^F9l 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. UJiy] y
sKwUY{u\M A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested U}R
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oe*CZ 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. I Bz)3gj J
WD >z A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility f;=<$Y>i
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t Uk)S 单词类型—同义场景词 #Dp]S, e
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. ~7>D>!
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F EA t6 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation R.Kz n J
E 1D0 un The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. ?k^~qlye
-sxu7 I A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 97
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-TS5g1 单词类型—近义词区分 c{j)beaS
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. +DaKP)H \:
Nw '$r A. permanent P4:Zy;$v!
!JtM`x/yR B. perpetual J7HY(7Nx
z.^_;Vql_ C. sustained &crR nv ?
OAaLCpRp D. chronic n#sK31;yb
X\kWJQ: 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than mqbCa6>_S
xDNXI01o men. ~~ @dbB
y>cLG5v A. special g_J QW(_
-f*5lkO B. particular Zs8]A0$
cl`7|;v|? C. specific ;ik,6_/Y
0oZZLi D. unique Ta $55K0
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17,]S 单词类型—固定搭配 zN9#qlfv
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. %{rPA3Xoy
Bw~jqDZ}| A．make away with B．make off for x4h.WDT$
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V4 C．get out D．get through LG
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&3J^z7kU 例：cast pearls before a ______ 4|\
L)4~:f)B A．pig B．cattle 0$0
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"?kDR1=7A C．swine D．doe 6(x53 y__
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Z "qJil} 练习 Z9MR"!0
Unit 1 W /*?y &
cr|]\ 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. ZJ~0o2xZ'
iBtG@M A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge +'+ Nr<
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. oO`a {n-
dh.{lvlX| A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation Q`NdsS2
xB[W8gQ6fa 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. Z_edNf }|
zg@i7 T A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested ?B$L
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}Y|M+0 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. |(2#KMEWa
= =gL!e{ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable 7[uN;B#V
if*~cPnN 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. ?.uh p
:Ny[?jt c A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent ->o[ S0
NFtA2EMLu[ 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. rBU)@I pDG
Wd+G)Mu_= A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged \ykA7Y%
-!mtLaLw 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. !fd>wvJ,:
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qoOr~ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive tS5J{j>T
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Z]WX 7d
EE | c@M^ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent (CH6Q]Wi_!
^c9_ F9N 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ]q4LN o
%C #Ps A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical PX0N7L
N?#L{Yt 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. WlY\R>x#
\ K}KnJ A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic ])bgUH
>D i`zw~ 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ;{&4jcV*
bF*Kb"!CF A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing )+hJi/g
q o-|.I 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. <;> k[P'
OEzSItAI/[ A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative ,1! Y!,xy
vO"E4s 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. q3-cWfU
f* h nzj A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active &`>dY
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XgKYL< k?S 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. 1GLb^:~A
[Q6$$z92Q A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent Kuk@x.~0m
= M4wP3V/ 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits u V'C_H
%\B ?X;( across the mountains. GIR12%-EO
Kl(u~/=6 A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly l a]Zk
cj[%.M5iBA 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. Z yz)`>cB
1JI7P?\B A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly ?D NeL;
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:ZM=P3QZ 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. H
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Y[ ;Z7p A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly -#AO4xpI
pSpxd |k 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. T=pKen /
[{+ZQd A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged P$`k*
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<bBgevL+_K 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. u$x'P <b
\ &Oc}] A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back x^UAtKSy
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3 W?H^1t Unit 2 B]cV|S|
mC`U"rlK~ 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. v;R+{ K87
\MmKz^tO A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter t3aDDu
A)o%\j 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. Ns `:=
.^?Z3iA", A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill uB3Yl =P
}kb6;4>c 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. o7s<G8;?
VWE`wan< A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment U^ xtS g
{DGnh1 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 9TOq A4
&<S]= \ A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary _,]@xFCOH
1jQlwT(: 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. bmGtYv
1c03<(FCd A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed _'DZoOH|VE
c9 N5 c 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. p3z%Y$!Tm
q| 7$@H^* A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts >qjV(_?F -
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yFR;.F- A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided rpO>l
DANndXQLH 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. ,2 _!hm /
_a~-B@2g A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew '2.11cM 3
fE/|U|5L[ 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 4 Z<
P _3U4J A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated v&*}O
`T;Y%"X! 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. =)Q0=!%-
N`%f+eT( A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability fnm:Wa|,%|
M~ &X?/8 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was [r5 k8TB1
86,$ I+ A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured ] /{987
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记忆方法 K2GcU_*t
1、词根词缀记忆法 )4P5i
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zsx 12b^w 2、联想记忆法 g6. =(je
?) ~j>1"S （1）板块记忆法 a~-^ $Fzgy
H}$ hk （2）谐音记忆法 @Sl!p)
fii\&p7z （3）图像记忆法 : a4FO
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2F[;Z*& 1、词根词缀记忆法 CKTD27})
-e{H 8 ro amb Vo%UiV Hy
"F+Wo& ambition 野心 8e lT/Wl
n]B)\D+V^ amb 周围 两者 Xm`K@hJ@
"*@iXJxv5 it 走 ,
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Kg@9kJB ion 名词后缀 dBG] J18
q\[31$i$ ambulance 救护车 <MN+2^ed&
,>(M5\Z/c ambiguous 有歧义的 nm'm*sU\
#k=! >%+E ambivalent 心情矛盾的 xiRT p:>
AmSJ!mTd8o ambience 氛围 q0y ?$XS
TF^]^XS' ambler 慢慢走 nbpN+a%
wq]nz! ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 v;K\#uc_
*pa sI.2s# amphibian 两栖动物 vJq`l3
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>Ft jrEB ambassador 大使 # 3C A
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7SqsVq`[~ 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) L7xTAFe
car - 车 &Fa nD
3 S 5QqAm cart - 平板马车 ohh 1DsB
lp]O8^][& scar - 伤疤 /n _H
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T@S +5( scarf - 围巾 Q%>,5(_V]
W.CIyGK scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 *LhR$(F(
@O (\ TIg career - 职业 l:[=M:#p
< <xJ -N caress - 抚摸 RcE%?2l D
2]' ozs$|v carnivore - 食肉动物 WgL! @g
3A9|{Vaz+6 carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 mU_O64
Yl f4q/- carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 (+@.L7>m+t
cZ(XY} reincarnation - 投胎 *!Dzst-J3
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q}!4b'z^ aunt BAhC-;B#R
anvj{ 1 daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 |); >wV"
A>?f bY2n dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless L`#+ZLo
A=$oYBB jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 =% 3nKSg
5-OvP TY`M jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 )>fi={!=c
R+K[/AA taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 =(ZGaZ}
.*j+? haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 $c}0 L0
_#C}hwOR>X gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 gNwXOd u
e@O A> flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 \ax%
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-e~U u vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 u3vmC:bV
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E0Q"qEvU 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) er0D5f R
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 ImY.HB^&
t\i1VXtO amateur - 业余爱好者 7X(]r1-+ \
'c&@~O;^d girder - 横梁，大梁 N}fUBX4k
,dx )rZ* boff - 狂笑，大笑 -j _I_
.dT; T%3fO quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 ( 'n8=J
1~DD 9z elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 V wV Q|UH
[fi'=C b starch - 淀粉 F,M"/hnPT
tRnW%F5 purposeful - 有目的的 ^Opy6Bqb
ie@`S&.8 T arena - 竞技场 `%M-7n9Y
oD#>8Aw s abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 vA"niO
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