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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 u)V#S:9]
单词类型—词形相近 -|Y(V
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. \L(*]:EP
awOd_![c' A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter m^H21P"z
n []tXrhU 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 05spovO/'
#ssN027 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested @~ #Ym1{W
` X`2:@gQ 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. +Wx{:
(vB<%l.& A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Ojt`^r !V
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x#Q>J "g 单词类型—同义场景词 Cf:#( D
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. #~=hn8
PIWux { A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation G
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$ KRI'4 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. /MF! GM
$YXMI",tt< A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income
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Eo~ 单词类型—近义词区分 #! $GH_
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. J8"[6vI d~
eh ,~F A. permanent (^5 7UmFv]
=;3fq- B. perpetual (__yh^h:m
je6CDF qw C. sustained [F*4EGB
xxm%u9@s D. chronic r&2~~_d3y
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yc#-4 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than qU,c~C=Qf
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men. tdEnk .O
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h> A. special QeDQ o
3-%Cw2ds B. particular QnI.zq
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7P B)'Wl"6 D. unique {i*2R^5
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i"44 单词类型—固定搭配 ,=~z6 [
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Z Dhx5SL&
JTqq0OD} A．make away with B．make off for E"|4 Y(G
FkqQf8HB C．get out D．get through K?4FT$9G
#u5~0,F 例：cast pearls before a ______ `T2 <<<
3S BZ> A．pig B．cattle hKlZ
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#g5^SR|qE C．swine D．doe {S<>&?XB
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L fl-!1 练习 tJ=di5&
Unit 1 S='syq>Aok
3 ,);0@I 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 8@M'[jT
o0p T6N) A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge Ae?e 70bY
)~rB}>^Z 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. {BO|u{C
(\d K4JJ A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ~]8p _;\
]=D5 p_A( 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. C;a@Jjor'
_1jw=5^P\i A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested b0a}ME&1
WwW^[k (X 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. C$#W{2x%6
-{9Gagy2& A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable g]`bnZ7
b4 hIeB I\ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. agaq`^[(P
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' A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent ]@SU4
67J*&5? | 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. Qg0vG]
j;2<-{ A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged ):bu;3E
)o8g=7Jm 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. G[q9A$yw
S l.o,W^ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive vF>gU_gz.
WOO%YU = 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 6s,2Ne VWa
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+0 A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent nC~fvyd<P
Lht [g9 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. |
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pGGV\zD^ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical +a] j[#
GE tbs+ [ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. !BRcq~-.
$WN G07]tU A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic n4>cERf a
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0`[G]* G 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. C*O
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kr{) A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing p1
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^n<tg 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. VV\Xb31J
`r]TA]D R A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative N<"`ShCNM
leIy|K>\m 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. &GU@ 8
_-6e0sr Z A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active G)~MbesJ
:Q=z=`*2w 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. : K;T Q
H%cp^G A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent lJ'trYaq7
S" {GlRpd 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits & PSTwZd
blmmm(|~| across the mountains. +]_nbWL(%
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5a A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly
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H lF} 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. RZe#|k+
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Y!;gQeC A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly /_HwifRQ
1GUqT 9) 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. IJldN6&\q
Kc-Y A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly &q"'_4
/<6ywLD 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. jjX'_E
4uX,uEa A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged *$JB`=Q
6EZ1YG} 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. r7 RU"H:j8
K q/~T7Ru A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back G&.d)NfE
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y#& $ f 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. *&(2 `#C;
L7s>su|c( A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter g'KzdG`O0
t3pZjdLJd 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. @k_Jl>X
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H A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill MRjH40" 2
&fCP2]hj' 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. U)u\1AV5
z Z@L4ZT A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment J 5Wz 4`'
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4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. &/ sGh0
kw 6cFz A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary i:V0fBR[>
)?F $-~7 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. $dlnmNP+
l. XknF A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed dNOX&$/=
N8,EI^W8Z 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. [u/zrpTk
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-O:: A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts Z[ a O_6L
I++W0wa.n 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. l5{(z;xM
f %bc64N( A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided T [i7C3QS
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5m )- 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 3C> 2x(]M
jf$JaY A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew OT-n \sL$
#g@ 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.
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E9yFREvQc A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated JK@iz I
F3k C"H 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. D< nlb-
GOv9 2$e A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability `U {o:
J o6~r- 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was L
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AN A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured N oX_?
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8w{#R{w 记忆方法 $\YLmG
1、词根词缀记忆法 2x<Qt2"
,z?<7F1q= 2、联想记忆法 -V;0_Nx7p
,<uiitOo （1）板块记忆法 CX&yjT6`
<?q&PCAn^ （2）谐音记忆法 %=NM_5a}]
!7 IT~pO` （3）图像记忆法 j=xtnIq
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I{ ?E /Sc 1、词根词缀记忆法 [p( #W M:
} %o+1 <= amb .
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ambition 野心 =BqaGXr
.q_uJ_qu- amb 周围 两者 Uf7F8JZmM
YmO" EWb it 走 lry& )G=5
sl^s9kx;C$ ion 名词后缀 hd sgOu
}> !" SU:d ambulance 救护车 "x:)$@
c5=v`hv ambiguous 有歧义的 (jo(bbpj
skR, M=F~ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 *&h XJJ[+
`jUS{ 3^ ambience 氛围 (AM,4)lW,
8JtI&aH-L ambler 慢慢走 PO%yWns30o
XD+cs.{5 ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 - ;@5Ua1uf
^+- L;XkeY amphibian 两栖动物 AG$-U2ap
n6%jhv9H ambassador 大使 Iu1Sj`A
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]:E! i^C`Z 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) hyv V %z Z
car - 车 z[lRb]:i[
e@2Vn? 5 cart - 平板马车 .z-^Ga*
}%>$}4 , scar - 伤疤 hml\^I8Q>F
ILr6W@o5A scarf - 围巾 mk`cyN>m
.f92^lu9 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 R8r[;u\iV
*Xt c`XH career - 职业 |L_g/e1 A3
E'BH7JV caress - 抚摸 b1 ,T!xL
!DX/^b carnivore - 食肉动物 +} ! F(c
&v9PT!R~ carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 : {N3o:
;AL @<,8 carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 Tk#&Ux {ZJ
NK#"qK""k reincarnation - 投胎 W Pp\sIP
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cA*X$j6 daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ]S2[e S
_:=O HURc dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless ZR q}g:
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IqY}?? jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 #z ^1 )7
_BLSI8!N@ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 h`;F<PFW
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)L taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 N9h@1'>
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# haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 :2Rci`lp
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oBRj gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 5<BV\'
=^AZx)K wd flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 /R$x-7t)^(
R qjDMN: vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 pW^ ?g|_}
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Jq<`j<'9 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) |afK"N
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 Odjd`DD1
Jas|P}{=fT amateur - 业余爱好者 OQ&D?2r
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Q*| girder - 横梁，大梁 %oKqK >S)
Ollv _o3 boff - 狂笑，大笑 XaS_3d
@ ZP Tf>J} quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 /IW=+ri
4S EC4yO elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 TaO; r=2
g E+OQWu starch - 淀粉 v/+}FS =
@,`=~_J purposeful - 有目的的 L A %al @
(KImqB$i. arena - 竞技场 pyJOEL]1F
`e|Lw abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 q &6=oss!
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