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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 7"_g X
单词类型—词形相近 \?\q0o<V$
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. m+'X8}GC#O
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._W A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter q->46{s|
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Jux 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. U#_rcu
Neb%D8/Kn A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested lO|H:7
&-Zg0T&tZ 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. (3G] -
`S7${0e A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility whg?X&j\V
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2\!.w^7'^T 单词类型—同义场景词 : XZ
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Icf@uQ6
= %7 :[#n A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ',*
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!$+J7\& 7p The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. # 6JCm!s
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m7, A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income ^\\cGJ&8c
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SR S~ s 单词类型—近义词区分 o0Hh&:6!M
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. XH2g: $
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QTK{JZf B. perpetual I)O-i_}L&K
Ph.$]yQCc] C. sustained +;z4.C{gM
@v2kAOw[ D. chronic G0//P
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^QV;[ha,o 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than B69 NL
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A. special
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jn; ,+ 单词类型—固定搭配 v
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16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. )Hlr 09t=]
0V srAV0 A．make away with B．make off for oOe5IczS(
~`mOs1 d C．get out D．get through {n%F^ky+7
2lHJ&fck< 例：cast pearls before a ______ <(@m913|
b\ VY)=U A．pig B．cattle 't^OIil
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G4MNcy 练习 %,-vmqr
Unit 1 #$X_,P|D
qeSxE`E " 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 07# ~cV I
SgFyv<6>: A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge ~0t] `<y=
4wMKl6 mL 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. *w59BO&M4
^ , U9N A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation
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wp-*S}TT 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. D*DCMMp=0
ZVVK:d Dgt A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested +KrV !Taf
B@=+Fg DD 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 6|rqsk
b,$H!V * A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable {SbA(a?B
kf~ D m}bV 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. sr
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tB'F`HM:mq A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent p Z uYmMP
smF#'"{ 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. Gyk>5Q}}
ABSA le A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged 8h78Zb&[
, [D,G 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. [kMXr'TyPX
s{2BG9s A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive !r,ZyJU
@c,}\"( 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Ge8&_7
xiX~*Zs A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent Hz`rw\\Xq
/x"gpKwsB 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. R)?K+ cJ%
[#fXmW>N/ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical xC9^x7%3O
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L ,!Z A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic C0[Rf.*
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I1=YSi;A A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing WW2VW-Hk
,-ZAI b* 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. F=kD/GCB
U5j Y/e_ A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative HNxJ`x~Z~
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KS}C i - A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active
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Ne ,7[ k 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. "? Wwc d \
R!lN m,i A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent W}EI gVHs
3Zs|arde2 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits r+3V+:f
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V:9| 9$G A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly X ~%I(?OX
.%+'Ts#ie 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. LN
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,RKBGOz?f A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly PwQW5,,h0
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ci# 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. M(HU^?B{'
\xkLI:*\ A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly xyj)W
A@bWlwfl 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. bI T OA
^W9[PE#F A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged !;{@O`j?b
D$q "k" 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. JaKR#Y$+ ~
BF<7.<, A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back N~{0QewMI'
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Wv_5sPqLW Unit 2 >9a%"<(2#
a3?Dtoy' 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. aO.'(kk8
O HssUt A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter p |,K2^?Y
BnvUPDT& 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. %56pP"w
8R`@edj> A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill b v9\Jp0c
vY *p][$ 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. a[\,K 4l
?4Lb *{R A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment 6T< ~mn
SOb17:o3| 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. M~I M;my
Xx:0Nt] A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary M$FX Dyr
?Ee?Ol?i2 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. H|0B*i@ 81
&_,^OE}K_: A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed TcZ
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zF;}b3oIo 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 00U8 <~u
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1(w0* ` 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. BS*cG>T
qw%4j9} A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided A&$!s)8 z
1kio.9NIp 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. \VHi
_ H$ Cm A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew (d^p YPr{
n.$<D[@ 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. >+u5%5
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J9/9k A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated
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rcxV ,<[B 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. G aRL ]w
{zb H.V[ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability FX}<F0([?
L}>9@?;GW 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was "kP.Kx!
k]R O=/ ?M A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured ,:>>04O
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(5km]`7z 记忆方法 R0. `2=
1、词根词缀记忆法 >#!n"i;
H[-zQ #I9 2、联想记忆法 ?[XH`c,
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[.bS （1）板块记忆法 ? _HTOOa
i]Kq （2）谐音记忆法 /x$ jd )C
:dLS+cTC （3）图像记忆法 :M=!MgD3w
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0CTI=<; 1、词根词缀记忆法 Q8\Ks|u]
!>>$'.nb@~ amb 1
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Lo;T\C N ambition 野心 BJW ;A>@Pj
oO= 6Kd+T amb 周围 两者 B623B HwS
V]vk9M2q[l it 走 ?dxhe7m
t5 5k#`Z ion 名词后缀 F~*
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]6Eb`v ambulance 救护车 :SYg)|s
eRv3ZHH ambiguous 有歧义的 @Vb -BC,
j\Q_NevV ambivalent 心情矛盾的 : [AW
1 lMU('r% ambience 氛围 8c ~b7F
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E- ! `6 ambler 慢慢走 F;MFw2G
}|A%2!Q} ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 \W *ouH
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@T amphibian 两栖动物 [>6:xGSe9X
Ng;E]2 " ambassador 大使 u^:!!Suo
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iyj&O" 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) #<!oA1MH4
car - 车 0~^opNR
o1kLT@V Cl cart - 平板马车 <$7*yV
BU])@~$ scar - 伤疤 ]M= 3Sn8}
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scarf - 围巾 l} h<2
Oja)J-QXb scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 =|uX?
g!aM-B^C career - 职业 \ Fc"Q@.u
v>0xHQD*<M caress - 抚摸 3!ulBiMh
V^.~m;ETu] carnivore - 食肉动物 3LX<&."z
b ~v carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 *crpM3fO>
QbpRSdxy`$ carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 `EV[uj&1S
UAH} ])U reincarnation - 投胎 8M:;9a8fh
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f{5)yZ`J* aunt bg[q8IBCd
uVOOw&q_ daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 rN} {v}n
--.: eFE/ dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless ].2q.7Yur
lHz:Iibt jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 H6rW b6i
S1 %{/w jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 7P:0XML}
#Rjm3# gc taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 mNm
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Y( D d7`c haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 <hQ@]2w$
'-gk))u>) gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 ? nj _gL
t 3v*P6 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 /]<0`nI.
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vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 qs 52)$
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记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) JB''Ujyi
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 M1Od%nz3
&g.w~KWa amateur - 业余爱好者 1: q 55!b
noh3m i girder - 横梁，大梁 p5c'gziR
WO^sm Ck boff - 狂笑，大笑 l
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B58H7NH ;G quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 BAdHGwomh
q,$UKg#i elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 ^X"G~#v=q
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9SC#N 5V arena - 竞技场 v?fB:[dG
zd>[uIOR abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 =h5&\4r=
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