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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 -WJ?:?'  
单词类型—词形相近 .}B(&*9,v  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. m GjN _  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter L| hx arJ  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. XH}'w9VynR  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested %]2, &  
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9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. V)(R]BK{  
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  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility ,Wbwg  
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单词类型—同义场景词 m,UGW R  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. xG&)1sT#-\  
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  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation KG H/^!u+R  
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The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. t3(]YgF  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income = U%Rvm  
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单词类型—近义词区分 a,2'+ Tlo  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. h$4Hw+Yxs]  
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       A. permanent 4"gM<z  
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       B. perpetual Vx~,Uex0+  
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       C. sustained g !rQ4#4  
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       D. chronic ^J$2?!~  
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 8C*c{(4  
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       men. ILGMMA_2  
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       A. special 7Zlw^'q$:L  
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       B. particular $<}$DH_Y  
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       C. specific < jJ  
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       D. unique  ML|FQ  
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单词类型—固定搭配 SLa>7`<Q  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. As'=tIro  
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        A．make away with         B．make off for         ,J+}rPe"sf  
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        C．get out                 D．get through :tV*7S=)  
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例：cast pearls before a ______ _852H$H\  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         Z?h~{Mg  
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       C．swine         D．doe Mk"^?%PxT  
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练习 o#3ly-ht  
Unit 1 marQNZ  
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1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 6' k<+IR  
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge Ag-(5:  
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 5-:?&|JK;  
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A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation {'7B6  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. BtkOnbz8X  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested ZF!h<h&,  
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. [_BP )e  
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable Vr3Zu{&2  
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. ; 5*&xz  
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A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent 0{5w 6  
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. OAgniLv  
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged .yoH/2h  
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7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. &h}#HS>l  
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive [*Z;\5&P  
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. w2?3wrP3  
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A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent 8'[~2/  
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9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. n*h)'8`Ut  
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical "fb[23g%@k  
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10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. +5)nk}  
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic A@`}c,G  
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11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. )L? P}$+  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing jV i) Efy  
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12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. ?4YGT  
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative +L$Xv  
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. ~g91Pr   
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active wLIMv3;k  
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along.  }FROB/  
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent 4> K42m  
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15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits 7sCG^&Y  
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across the mountains. bIDj[- CDG  
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly c^xIm'eob  
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. RMV/&85?y  
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A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly QT5TE: D  
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. `,(4]tlL  
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly ) w5SUb  
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18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. Tk[ $5u*,  
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A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged (S5R!lpO  
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19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Xu'&ynID  
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A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back Et_bH%0  
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Unit 2 tY<4%~%X  
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. |A~jsz6pI  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter =o(5_S.u;  
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. gCS<iBT(7  
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A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill dq6m>;`  
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3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. l/ GGCnO/  
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A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment .V/Rfq  
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4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. jXx<`I+]  
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A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary 6r0krbN  
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5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. l`{\"#4  
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A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed d#Y^>"|$.  
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6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. %QGC8Tz  
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A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts BWa,f8  
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7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. Su7?;Oh/yI  
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A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided *[Tz![|  
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. C*_C;6.~Y  
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A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew vn!3l1\+J  
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9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. zuad~%D<I  
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A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated R6Km\N  
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10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. nbD*x|  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability 5y [Oj^  
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11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was  EoR}Af  
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A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured {j?FNOJn  
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记忆方法 eCU :Q  
1、词根词缀记忆法 2>xF){`  
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2、联想记忆法 ~*&H$6NJS  
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（1）板块记忆法 +ZaSM~   
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（2）谐音记忆法 vAF "n  
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（3）图像记忆法 mW(W\'~_~  
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 1、词根词缀记忆法 TVtvuvQ2K  
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      amb  5,lEx1{_  
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      ambition    野心 ed{ -/l~j  
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      amb     周围  两者 %ufN8w!p  
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      it      走 X6w6%fzOH>  
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      ion      名词后缀 K^)Eb(4  
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      ambulance    救护车 hn7# L   
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      ambiguous     有歧义的 }1L4 "}L.  
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      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 z3{G9Np  
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      ambience      氛围 X&.ArXn*  
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      ambler    慢慢走 > ym,{EHK  
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      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 TM_ _I\+Q  
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      amphibian    两栖动物 M~Tuj1?  
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      ambassador    大使 K(e$esLs-  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) kP=eW_0D  
car - 车 rK 8lBy:<  
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cart - 平板马车 u74[>^  
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scar - 伤疤 '&P%C" 5  
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scarf - 围巾 M5 LfRBO  
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 ~p6 V,Q  
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career - 职业 C$=%!wf  
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caress - 抚摸 \k7"=yx  
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carnivore - 食肉动物  ^ 'MT0j  
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 n-2]M0 5O  
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carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 P7bMIe  
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reincarnation - 投胎 PA{PD.4Du  
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aunt _#E 0g'3  
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daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 (62"8iD6  
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dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless edq4D53  
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jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 &ee~p&S,>  
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jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 Z9ZPr?C=  
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 ;u ({\K  
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haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 l}|%5.5-  
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gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 #$07:UJ  
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flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 1W LXM^ 4  
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vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 %3-y[f  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) pofie$  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 D?_Zl;bQ'^  
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amateur - 业余爱好者 Y eo]]i{  
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girder - 横梁，大梁 cp7=epho  
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boff - 狂笑，大笑 *)T^Ch D,  
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quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 )9`qG:b'  
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elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 24*XL,  
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starch - 淀粉 "7F?@D$e  
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purposeful - 有目的的 3$>1FoSk  
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arena - 竞技场  Yk Ki|k  
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abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 :KP @RZm  
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