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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 :z&7W<
单词类型—词形相近 tGjhHp8}c
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. yVX8e I
I9?Ec6a_ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter (UL4+ta
ALc`t(..}A 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. X 6\ sF"E
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SbE A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested M}O}:1Par
0.Ta Xbi 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. ! cSq+eD
:e<7d8E5n{ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility
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v{aq`uH 单词类型—同义场景词 g[H',)A)
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. A9BX_9}]
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A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation \C,p
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\xv;sl$f The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 1)m@?CaI`
]\ !5}L A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income +{
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8N&+7FK 单词类型—近义词区分 zk-.u}RBFG
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 0:w "M< 80
wX >*H A. permanent oND@:>QBF
y!tC20Q B. perpetual A, 3bC
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Mmpfto%i D. chronic kuyjnSo9i
1-lu\"H` 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than R2Zgx\VV'
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"g$IP9?U B. particular <H bcNE~
(sh)TBb5 C. specific ~\ J}Kqg
j~!X;PV3 D. unique Na:w ]r:y
#B4%|v;`E? 单词类型—固定搭配 7(pF[LCF
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Hy^N!rBxfO
y3fGWa*7e A．make away with B．make off for D8$G `~hD
]*AR,0N& C．get out D．get through E{|W(z,
xL\ 0B,] 例：cast pearls before a ______ /Njd[= B
'Iw NTM A．pig B．cattle #w' kV#
"g1)f"pL C．swine D．doe U
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=w{Z@S(ukz 练习 ui/a|Q
Unit 1 y ~U #veY
@X#F3; 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. &7K?w~
woK&q 7Vn A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge H _zo1AW
<+?7H\b 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Yfzl%wc
P*3BB>FO A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation l*d(;AR
+ |n*b 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. #_^Lb]jk M
vunHNHltW0 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested Y[}>CYO
2fn&#kw/ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. 'h|DO/X~L
Whm ,F^ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable e g;~zv
(X \@t-8 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. @#T|Y&
1WxK#c-) A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent
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<Tzrj1"Q3 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. sBvzAVBL
)r xX+k+b/ A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged s >7}zU]
i&bA2p3+d 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. ZxGJzakB5$
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DI] (4 A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive $p#Bi-&
a*lh)l<KV 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. f-vCm 5f
!/'t5~x[ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent ]!?;@$wx
QwW&\h[8? 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ;DqWh0
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. A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical N)uSG&S:
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i 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. cOmw?kA*G
oK 6tTK A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic W <9T0sZ
XKj|f` 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ,>bh$|
w1EXh A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing hgYZOwQ
&FM c?wq 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. jl4rbzse
l%k\JY- A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative GFj{K
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L3=x;U 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. \ :%(q/v"X
a#cCp E A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active LM:vsG
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Zi *2nv ' A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent .[]r}[ lU
7-b d9uVK 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ~8q)^vm>f?
,;EI h} across the mountains. m~iXl,r
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A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly g;H=6JeG/
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6 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. S] }n m
u4t7Ie*Q A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly vLv@&lMW
AHD=<7Rs 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. OV1_|##LC
ui< N[ A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly I,E?h? 6Y
1h^:[[!c 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. 2Z+Wu3#
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=if A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged %v=*Wb\3|
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~ 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. %:M ^4~dc
@3>u@ A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back 6LvW?z( J
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Q7HRzA^- Unit 2 9e<.lb^tP
3OrczJ=[UF 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. ?k+xSV
=J18e H!] A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter
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JYMiLph< 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. .6ylZ
f&=AA@jLv A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 4n# M
{dhXIs 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. =T3 <gGM
K='z G*$l A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment F3y9@dA]
OyU5 DoDz1 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 4(#'_j
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/Y/UM3/ A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary ](Xb _xMf
Ja|5 @ 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. c_dVWh e
/{EP*,/* A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ,dv+p&Tz2
C+* d8_L 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. OstQqV%@
+T e\H A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts xI{)6t$`
p99 ] 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. ~ jWn4
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\J4L:.`qS A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided G ?9"Y%
g6y B6vk 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.
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-fM1nH& A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew w{{gu1#]G
?'IP4z;y 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. W1WYej"
2kqu p)82e A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated i9rN 9Mq?O
^Xz@`_I 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. c|f<u
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hz{`h A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability l(yZO$
QfmJn(( 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was I.I `6(Cb
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A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured ]z;P9B3@&
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__uA}f Zp 记忆方法 6 o^,@~:R
1、词根词缀记忆法 tE. FrZS
y@1+I ~@ 2、联想记忆法 85> 05 ?
r+' qd ) （1）板块记忆法 'Jiw@t<o3`
Q[Z8ok （2）谐音记忆法 [<7@{
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UT; （3）图像记忆法 IO wj>t
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<5d ~P/, 1、词根词缀记忆法 >~#yu&*D
P|^f0Rw3. amb Hf
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Q`~jw>x ambition 野心 ~Uu
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iM AfJ-oN amb 周围 两者 tG:25 T0
8G9s<N}5&u it 走
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!6n_}I-W ion 名词后缀 cIUH a
R}'bP ambulance 救护车 Ld\R:{M"
\"qY "V ambiguous 有歧义的 !4]T XH0f
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B ambivalent 心情矛盾的 "
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o#;b ambience 氛围 &?W0mW(
_7<FOOM%8y ambler 慢慢走 ;>#wU'
4^:\0U F ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 Di y8gt
2n3W=dF amphibian 两栖动物 ,kF1T,
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ambassador 大使 ?
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PjZv Q\Z 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) YHkn2]^#A
car - 车 OPwtV9%
j\,EO+ZQCv cart - 平板马车 E'G4Y-
?/Bq D;{?I scar - 伤疤 _XG/Pp)
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Hg'8?U scarf - 围巾 Jzj1w}?H
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iX!: scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 4~y(`\0?4
|*:'TKzNS career - 职业 Y -pzy ']4
y603$Cv caress - 抚摸 $8;R[SU6Y
QFw +cy carnivore - 食肉动物 O /,aJCe
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]M+/sl carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 DKne'3pH
vu|n< carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 ;-9=RI0
!;0U,!WI reincarnation - 投胎 2 HpHxVJ
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.uuO>: aunt &0='r;*i
74H )|Dkx daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 )Gj8X}DM
b vS(@ dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless !_`&Wks
,$+lFv 3LE jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 9^,Lc1"M>
p<zSJLN jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 _9Jh
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F2/B #q taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 #bMuvaP~
Pf|siC^;s~ haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 vY%d
n;( \5{a gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 LNrX;{ Z
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tG~ flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 U 'R)x";=
6b+b/>G0 vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 7bk%mQ k
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Ywu 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) &$]v
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lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 _acE
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)^4\,u\@ amateur - 业余爱好者 nx8a$vI-TY
<( -3_s6- girder - 横梁，大梁 ;\lW5ZX
uM_# boff - 狂笑，大笑 sB^<6W!`(
Ys,{8Y,7 quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 !eEHmRgg4
dZi(&s elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 GFel(cx:K
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q9f2 ) starch - 淀粉 }z\_;\ 7
%,D<O,N purposeful - 有目的的 9[m6Li
COW}o~3-4 arena - 竞技场 JMH8MH*
hjIT_{ mk abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 { _ S}H1,
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