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主题 : 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2010-12-18   
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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 D9G0k[D,  
单词类型—词形相近 /=- h:0{M  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :1N Ypsd.i  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter bx]1 4}6  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 8ur_/h7  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested ]Qc: Zy3  
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9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. 3} l;  
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  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility ~(M*6b  
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单词类型—同义场景词 br10ptEx  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. a3*.,%d  
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  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation &,F elB0*  
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The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.  -\5[Nq{N  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income g+VRT, r  
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单词类型—近义词区分 .`b4h"g:  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 5Gc_LI&v7  
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       A. permanent |)~Ex 9%ev  
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       B. perpetual N;e}dwh&  
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       C. sustained jt0H5-x  
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       D. chronic I3V{"Nx6  
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than L.R"~3  
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       men. g| _HcaW  
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       A. special 3U :YA&K(  
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       B. particular nL "g23  
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       C. specific l"2^S6vU  
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       D. unique &<\4q  
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单词类型—固定搭配 m 70`{-O  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. E#IiyZ  
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        A．make away with         B．make off for         bn^mL~  
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        C．get out                 D．get through AQJ|^'%  
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例：cast pearls before a ______ (Von;U  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         Zpn*XG  
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       C．swine         D．doe tS_xa  
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练习  9^b7jw  
Unit 1 cAsSN.HFS  
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1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. /jK17}j  
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge i"r.>X'Z  
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. H;b'"./  
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A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation m\}\RnZu  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. }{w_>!ee  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested .eDxIWW+ft  
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. ,pGCgOG#}c  
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable k{u%p<  
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. yW6[Fpw  
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A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent ^JF_;~C  
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. +_|cZlQ&  
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged Q,M/R6i-  
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7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 4[f7X4d$  
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive o4I!VK(C#s  
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. C6=;(=?C  
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A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent 0.+Z;j  
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9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. Z=/L6Zb  
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical 0 f#a_  
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10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ^WYG?/{4  
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic 7Z:l;%]K  
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11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. [B;Ek \5W  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing k#G7`dJl  
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12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. y(BLin!O.  
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative l]=$<   
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. KvOI)"0(  
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active PS;*N 8  
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. #mxfU>vQ:  
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent @a3v[}c*  
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15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits -%$ dFq  
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across the mountains. 2{: J1'pC  
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly % E_{L  
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. rmJ847%y`  
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A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly [p<[83' ]  
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. IV*$U7~  
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly !qv;F?2 <g  
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18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. YJsi5  
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A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged ZK*aVYnu  
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19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. 8 \Oiv$r  
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A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back BT0hx!Ti  
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Unit 2 i*j +<R@  
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. :LG%8Z{R  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter q5PYc.E([  
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. :B~ c>:  
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A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill W9"I++~f  
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3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. t;3.;  
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A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment P+h&tXZn8  
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4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ^ cm^JyS)  
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A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary e v $eM  
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5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. >^&+,*tsS4  
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A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed c^y 1s*  
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6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. o*_D  
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A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts g%trGW3{-  
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7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. n9fk{"y'G  
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A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided DZue.or  
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. Tx*m p+q  
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A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew AN@Vos Cu  
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9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. Ty=}A MMyE  
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A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated s>5 Z  
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10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. <  -Nj  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability z?PF9QL1  
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11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was b7-a0za N  
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A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured Z]tz<YSkG  
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记忆方法 WI%,m~  
1、词根词缀记忆法 B4hR3%  
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2、联想记忆法 q45n.A6a  
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（1）板块记忆法 PYZ8@G  
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（2）谐音记忆法 )lZb=t  
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（3）图像记忆法 B #=dz,}  
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 1、词根词缀记忆法 ^W^%PJ D |  
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      amb  Z',pQ{rD  
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      ambition    野心 xT%CY(:9X  
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      amb     周围  两者 @>:r'Fmu-  
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      it      走 bYiaJ  
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      ion      名词后缀 _di[PU=Vh  
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      ambulance    救护车 GujmBb  
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      ambiguous     有歧义的 {D$+~ lO  
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      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 ->d 3FR  
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      ambience      氛围 s~3"* ,3@  
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      ambler    慢慢走 NbH;@R)L  
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      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 W;Ct[Y 8m  
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      amphibian    两栖动物 S3$&}I <  
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      ambassador    大使 ",Mr+;;:[  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) 3%P<F>6 J  
car - 车 Z ):q1:y  
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cart - 平板马车 %g:6QS|  
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scar - 伤疤 ?k@^U9?R  
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scarf - 围巾 \xG_q>1_  
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 8 kvF~d ;  
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career - 职业 5:|9pe)  
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caress - 抚摸 0RgE~x!hI  
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carnivore - 食肉动物 /g$G G9  
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 9HB+4q[  
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carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 DSQ2|{   
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reincarnation - 投胎 t W+"/<U  
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aunt _K}q%In  
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daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 k@ <dru  
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dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless /poGhB 1k  
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jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 ![;={d0  
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jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 ! ui   
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 b"WF]x|^  
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haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 EjL]#,QR  
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gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 [3"F$?e5  
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flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 g'KxjjYT,  
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vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 o !:Z?.!  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) ?OLd }8y  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 y QClq{A  
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amateur - 业余爱好者 >*RU:X  
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girder - 横梁，大梁 7Y9#y{v1  
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boff - 狂笑，大笑 K f/[Edn  
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quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 l)9IgJ|<b  
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elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 HohCb4d o  
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starch - 淀粉 w}gmVJ#p  
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purposeful - 有目的的 I.n,TJoz4J  
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arena - 竞技场 C`hdj/!A  
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abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 I/`"lAFe  
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