级别: 初级博友
 
UID: 82522
精华:
0
发帖: 5
流量: 2 M
威望: 15 分
介绍博友: 0 个
人民币: 0 元
好评度: 0 点
注册时间: 2010-12-18
最后登录: 2010-12-18
|
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
4I
z.fAw
考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 + 2OZJVJ
单词类型—词形相近 p0
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. $vz_%Y
r.?qEe8VV A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter "--/v. Cs
`Y0f st<, 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. Q:kwQg:~
%s]U@Ku(a A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested ?U
=mcdqd
\m@] G3=] 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. X #&(~1O
ZBPd(;"x+ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility
QziN]
d~w}NK[( 7sCR!0
6Wf*>G
*h 单词类型—同义场景词 `^?}s
-H+
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. xV "6d{+
~ W2:NQ>i A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation ?T tQZ
Q]yV:7 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. y>DfM5>
vx( {N? A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income 3WQ RN_
Xw&QrTDS ` Np|:dP9#}
&*Q|d*CP 单词类型—近义词区分
%i;r]z -
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. |! ?2OTY
SS l8 A. permanent h;cB_6vt
hY\Eh. B. perpetual ;t.SiA
!=8L. ^5c C. sustained M=" WUe_
X67C;H+ D. chronic #
u}v7{4
Y yQf 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than SX1Fyy6
w
&0;{lS[N:L men. N"q+U CRC
k1QpX@ A. special q
v
;1$
rR),~ @]sL B. particular }J'5EAp
#cSw"A C. specific W<cW;mO
ne !j%9Ar D. unique jm#F*F vL
L.I}-
n 单词类型—固定搭配 Cn6n4, 0
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.
-N-4l
V,|Bzcz A．make away with B．make off for < 'o 'H
\gJapx ( C．get out D．get through e aYkYuS/
\M'bY: 例：cast pearls before a ______ K[ Egwk7
"Dmw - A．pig B．cattle k_En_\c?p2
()3x%3 C．swine D．doe , XBV }y
n_ xa) 3wa<,^kqy
gv Rc:5B[ D<
D
k1
G\,A> mT/P 练习 TW-zh~|F
Unit 1 wCC~tuTpr
esC\R4he 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. #by9D&QP]
n[MIa]dK A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge )o'U0rAx|a
4-}A'fTU8 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action.
Vf,~MG
hOrk^iYN= A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation !ovZ>,1
ncw
?; 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. (HV~ '5D
eI =Y~jy A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested FOUs=
E[
oN6*WN t J 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. sh)) [V"8
T.m)c%]^/ A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable !Bd*
L~D
E_gDwWot 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 84oW
m9<[bEO<$ A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent #NQ z&4W
M_.,c Vk 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. SeJFZ0p
[TfV2j* e A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged C7 &
6rUX
2p; }wYt 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. }vxH)U6$q
~
GT\RAj[ A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive =!P? /
"KI,3g _V 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. \A\yuJ=
>\oJ&gdc A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent
ZYD88k Q
_kY[8e5 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. w3bH|VnU8;
tDLk ZC P A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical cxJK>%84
dVG UhXN 6 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. %FI6\ |`M
}:
D~yEP A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic #`L}.
~$ qJw?r
11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. <w2NJ ~M^
|mE +f]7$ A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing NlEWm8u
H!>oLui 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. iai4$Y(%
*|#JFy?c[ A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative e c[[OIO
c@#zjJhW] 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. 32|L
$o
2CgIY89O A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active O*/-I
pM
^W[`##,{Od 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. K}/ ` YDu
7`<? f O A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent `&[:!U2]F
*]{I\rX 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits )hJjVitG
y$9 t!cx across the mountains. 9.#R ?YP$
d4h(F,K7V A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly iwjl--)@K
2O
lC7X{ 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. 7^ {hn_%;
/~huTKA } A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly j?hyN@ns
f> [;|r@K 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. -?` l<y(
FH(+7Lz4; A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly 6@ ^`-N;
@wJa3 3QT 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. n( O p<
G 6mM6(S r A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged :!15>ML;-
Riuv@i^6K 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. > 0)`uJ
v$/i5k cWx A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back b=\3N3OX
<[l}^`IC^4 r9*H-V $
2_v+q Unit 2 luog_;{h+
Qh%vh ;|^ 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. >8t[EsW/
[ ;8fL A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter sswAI|6ou
urjp&L & 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. IFoN<<7/2$
I3b-uEHev A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 98
nLj 9
4zb V' ] 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. &`W,'qD$
}g aKO 5 A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment uoc- qmm
K x!|4ya , 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 4HmRsOl
I65 GUX#DV A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary 1nG"\I5N}
]HT>-Ba;{h 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. * OFT)S
wj~8KHan A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed 'o9V0#$!
PmTd
+Gj$ 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. U t@)<N
'11h Iu=: A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts <!$Cvx\U
ga%77t|jm3 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. vUA`V\
NYRNop( N# A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided Id1[}B-T
mAKi%) 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. dq&d>f1
jL>r*=K)% A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew ,pepr9Yd
>48Y-w 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. r?*?iw2g
Sj+#yct - A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated \GP c_m:qL
7#QH4$@1P 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. {D8 IA3w
/8R1$7 A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability I&0yUhn
%yVZ|
d*Q 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was @P>@;
S
ufOaD7 A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured gS ]'^Sr
czzV2P/t} ~qF9*{~!
xM,3F jF -X BNtM_ "
ADDp m-] 记忆方法 mB\|< 2
1、词根词缀记忆法 \<%a`IA!*
DzEi xE- 2、联想记忆法 Rzk JS9)m
|V& k1{V （1）板块记忆法 ZO~N|s6B^
<t Nx*ce5 （2）谐音记忆法 ]!QeJ 'BLM
^]kDYh e*Y （3）图像记忆法 MX34qJ9k
=
~yh[@R) G2rvi=8=
Nuj%8om6 1、词根词缀记忆法 ^t*BWJxPC
*K M CU
m amb rRMC< .=
[|3
%~s|Sv ambition 野心 {5*5tCIt
i^8Zp;O"f amb 周围 两者 Sb<=ROCg @
s=q}XIWK it 走 W
[Y
tNL;
e2;"> tp6? ion 名词后缀 CyE.q^Wm
iU &V}p ambulance 救护车 IJ!UKa*o%
u3q!t e ambiguous 有歧义的 sbRg=k&Ns
Jyd%!v ambivalent 心情矛盾的
>IRo]-,
pDu~84!]) ambience 氛围 '?QZ7A
Y }0 - & ambler 慢慢走 ;m\E9p le
S>6APQ- ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 5ewQjwW0
$XJe ) amphibian 两栖动物 X'0A"9
}ts?ZR^V, ambassador 大使 sR
5dC_
2-8<u
U y fz:F*zT1
'Y[\[]3[8 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) Z#9{1sHEP
car - 车 iXBc ~ S
L -Z1Xs cart - 平板马车 M 5D,YC3<
3?2;z+cz*u scar - 伤疤 O9!<L.X,%
z. 7 UfLV9 scarf - 围巾 Dtn|$g
,
WWD\E DnS scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 eqXW|,zUm
e=Yv M g career - 职业 l'c|I
&Y]
x_#yH3kJ caress - 抚摸 ; 5oY)1
9-9`;Z carnivore - 食肉动物 ,
OG sx
1Hzj-u&N/ carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 b5KX ` r
GN(PH/fO9 carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 p-M QI }
)4 "G1R`3 reincarnation - 投胎 i x
,5-j
c!E+&5|n `2 Z
jg' 'T1) aunt 'lg6<M%#[
<{:$ ]3 daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 3<#4
m8#+w 0p) dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless p e |k}{
NkA |T1w7 jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 ,\xeNUZd
! /sXG\ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 9 Iy>oV
e\tcP taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 9^x'x@6
Q3'\Vj,S& haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 rt^<=|Z
eBlVb*nmq gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 ~;9B\fE`
2y`rS
_2 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ;gP@d`s
0_J<=T?\"s vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 7 `thM/fN
? L|m:A` 2 <y!3OeN
gR
)xw) ! 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Z4b<$t[u
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 t l !o;`W
{|9x*I
amateur - 业余爱好者 6av]L Y K
hB]4Tn5H girder - 横梁，大梁 `%S Fu
w z}BH boff - 狂笑，大笑 A (S =
7j8nDX< quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 ZaIlo5
no~hYy W2 elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 87.b7 b.
5z tHar
~f starch - 淀粉 38ChS.(
2K 0HN purposeful - 有目的的 t2Q40'
`
z~i=\/~tZ arena - 竞技场 !$ItBn /_
!#wd~: H abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 %eW[`uyV
5v<X-8"
>G(M&
w 7GF, a
|
