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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
N-N]BS6
考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 jR\p YRK
单词类型—词形相近 T= NLBJ
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. dLqBu~*
w[a(I} x A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter
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v$ \<L | 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. ^vm6JWwN0B
\e' Vsy>q A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested %,$xmoj9O]
UNSXr`9 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. ftmP dha%+
XX-(>B0L A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility BN(=LQ2["
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XR VZU~ZV 单词类型—同义场景词 =84EX <B
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. E
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Jl0[} A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation N HUJ:j@
f4,|D | The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. bGB$a0
q'trd};xR A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income | )
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"N'W~XPG 单词类型—近义词区分 T_s09Wl
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. #c' B2Jn
gT=pO `a A. permanent 2 Y9u9;ah
0datzEn s` B. perpetual _'G'>X>}WU
]7TOA$Q C. sustained ]5@n`;&#.
rS!@AgPLE D. chronic }oiNgs/N
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^_C`(F 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than Uu*iL< `
}'}n~cA.{ men. 569p/?
)w<Z4_!N4s A. special u{HO6 s\S
~s-gnp B. particular N)D+FV29y
6~jAh@- C. specific 0#=xUk#LP`
(x\VGo D. unique qAd=i0{N
CV=qcD 单词类型—固定搭配 WK?5`|1l:x
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. _OjZ>j<B.
j[R. UB3J A．make away with B．make off for ig YYkt
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[ b C．get out D．get through o j{CNa
MCEHv}W 例：cast pearls before a ______ .hG*mXw>
}[lP^Qs A．pig B．cattle }.'rh R+
4'`P+p"A C．swine D．doe VoUo!t:(+
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<},JWV3 练习 1,)
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Unit 1 = &pLlG
OqciZ@#5n 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.
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<>{m+=gA A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge W G6
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3Ji$igL 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. P33xt~
[yk-<}#B A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation @j}%{Km]Y
/N_:npbJF 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. o.f qJfpj
~I+Mu I[ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested 4L8hn 4F
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. r#4/~a5i~
-c0ypz A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable PgK7CG7G
+Z|3[#W 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. %2 zmc%]r
7LVG0A2>7 A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent -%yrs6
+K'Hr: ( 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. jO&*E 'pk
%k1P yv;] A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged "hf
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+ tMf&BZ 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 0Z8"f_GK
tWIJ,_ 8l A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive @ps(3~?7
;cI*"-I:F 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. m<-ShRr*b
/qX?ca1_4^ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent
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(6S'wb 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. c[,h|~K/_?
v .jxG {~. A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical c;$ 4}U4
Tf86CH=)5 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. xmvE*q"9]
fgdR:@]- A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic 5 aA*
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hF,|()E[ 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. +P2oQ_Fk`9
@b,Az{EH A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing Dw%'u 'HG
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12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. vQljxRtW
CF '&Yo A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative V\;Xa0
N*o{BboK; 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. .S/ 5kL ul
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o"| A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active hIJtu;}zU
>rCD5#DG 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. q>$MqKWM
d y HC8 A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent QqA=QTZ}
.AfZ5s]/F 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits VeYT [Us"
s#9q3JV0 across the mountains. EwC]%BZP
k]~o=MLmj A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly xZ'fer`&
u 272)@R 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.
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_ U s" A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly 0!hr9Y]Lx
\P< aK$g 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. EoAr}fI
PG&t~4QM` A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly
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!eW1d0n'+f 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. [G<ga80
7v5]% %E/ A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged aA
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;b<w 'A_1 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.
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> mb}~wx` 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. TM)INo^
IMf|/a9- A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter FM {f{2j
aU!}j'5Q 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. thjr1y .e
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<=S. A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill ?P
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gIB3 DuUo 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. \|PiQy*_?
y ``\^F A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment ] A5F}wV4
S\GWMB!oF 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. };Q}C0E
+Mo4g2W A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary R@c] )\^]
TU|#Pz7n-Z 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. K9N31'
*!QmYH5r0 A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed `OW'AS |
"Bd-h|J 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. '2^}d e!E
X!KX4H A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts wd` p>
)tlj{ 7p 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. EyK !'9~a
um9&f~M A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided #2]* qgA4
c=v016r\ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. P zJ (Q
&M|rRd~* A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew r_+Vb* |Y
P'KA-4! 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 6u_ i >z
u!X~!h-6~ A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated <X*o W ".
?`+VWa[,e 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. i p?] &5s
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A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability )> ~ jjR
EjfQ F C 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was C@a I*+@-"
&$s:h5H oX A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured P5my]4|x
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& %/p; ::A 记忆方法 |47t+[b
1、词根词缀记忆法 N[eL Qe]q
FWu:5fBZY 2、联想记忆法 qt9jZtx
c&PsT4Wh （1）板块记忆法 8(`e\)%l 0
h GA2.{ （2）谐音记忆法 {aA 6 b
Rir0^XqG （3）图像记忆法 .4]XR/I $
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L 1、词根词缀记忆法 1tTP;C
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gt amb u$tst_y-
z:S:[X 0 ambition 野心 ajkV"~w',|
{;Hg1=cm amb 周围 两者 mNC?kp
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CnuM=S: ion 名词后缀 ^jL44? W}l
ts &\JbL ambulance 救护车 7kD?xHpe
d_(;sW"I ambiguous 有歧义的 !^A y !
sRLjKi2D ambivalent 心情矛盾的 X*#\JF4$i
-hfDf{QN ambience 氛围
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~i?Jg/qcxN ambler 慢慢走 |H=5Am
8aQTm- {m ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 /(||9\;
_s-X5 xU amphibian 两栖动物 b"@-9ke5I
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j?/9 ambassador 大使
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Gyy4)dP 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) W@GU;Nr
car - 车 =|O]X|y-lZ
?N+pWdi cart - 平板马车 ~ D/Lo$K"
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v" scar - 伤疤 A$~H`W<yxB
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scarf - 围巾 f[`&3+
\2f?)id~ scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 wko9tdC=U
hYFi"c k career - 职业 !#5y%Bf
u,@ac[!vP caress - 抚摸 5^qs>k[mN
:hB6-CZkqN carnivore - 食肉动物 #RdcSrw)W!
o k-q9dM carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 2
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+U1fa9NSn carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 !t)uRJ
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9 ) reincarnation - 投胎 2:[<E2z
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j)mS3#cH aunt ~2NT Xp
Py9:(fdS daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ye
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'7]9q#{su dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless
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$reQdN=~ jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 P l|*+g
'F1<m^ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 -zH-9N*c
qm=9!jqC; taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 \3t)7.:4
1 x0)mt3 haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 ?I.bC
kgX"I ?>d gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 ]V"B`ip[2
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flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ^X*l&R_=R
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!Q vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 {*Qx^e`h$.
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kI=Z 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) )5U7 w
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 pm DFmE S
,5|@vW2@u amateur - 业余爱好者 a&`Lfw"
`[4{]jX+< girder - 横梁，大梁 DB+ .<
5lm>~J!/^ boff - 狂笑，大笑 u,Cf4H*xS
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quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 Z
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~w$ ^`e!] elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 meyO=>
}xy[ &-dh starch - 淀粉 $C&
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p w`YMk purposeful - 有目的的 jL#`CD
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!% arena - 竞技场 p!~V@l
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abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 UJQGwTA W
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