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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 8{(;s$H~  
1.     总体安排 E,>/6AU  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: G= !Gy.  
词汇,语法: Z)~.OqRw]  
A; 认知性;复用性; $NWXn,Y'  
a/an       _{_ybXG|  
act n. 法律,法案 pd?3_yU  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , U7bbJ>U_|  
2007 2006 2005 h# c.HtVE  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 _VLc1svv  
2. Read: OlL FuVR  
5. Writing 13   0 66NJ&ac  
] lE6:^V  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: }1 = V`N(  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 ~Gx"gK0  
Internet , influence ]:uJ&xUar  
Web, net; effect, impact DgQw`D)+  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; :Q@=;P2  
a NhI<.v  
2.     考试概况 `a2%U/U  
3.     词汇 辅导 XUTI0  
4.     阅读辅导 Y7g^ ?6  
=aR'S\<  
---alt: high, height ' P5t tI#|  
Altitude==al, 高gao; M*li;  
Exalt: ex---: out mux_S2x9m\  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: s~(!m. R  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 Z&BJ/qk \-  
--spir, --sper: breathe 7 L2$(d4  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome 9+> <:(,  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into H809gm3(Z  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist 2UqLV^ZY  
To be, or not be; "*E06=fiG  
This is a question. -!w({rP  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 )> >Tj7  
E&js`24 &  
l@:|OGD;8  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude NHI(}Ea|]  
r5#8V zr  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look pCOtk'n  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular 6yU#;|6d  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different  Y7q=]  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite 4o|-v  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 ) H HBf<  
#H8% BZyV  
<,:p?36  
P25 8 16OV  
Conference==meeting j*XhBWE?  
To err is human. S! Z2aFj  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, C~o\Q# *j  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. v %|S)^c?:  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview #gQaNc?  
---scribe, --script: write sfo+B$4|  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript |O! G[|/3  
bxXNv^  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 'Edm /+  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in iCZuE:I1K,  
Used to do===  QGq8r>  
Be used to doing=== Dwx^hNh  
Out of question==no probem AJJa<c+j  
Out of the question===impossible c04;2gR  
Inoculate==instill 9-`P\/  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor  # s}&  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- e$t$,3~  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, !yQ%^g`  
Intestinal obstruction \GP0FdpV  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes .0a,%o 8n  
.Xm?tC<   
destroy, structure, infrastructure W{l{O1,  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in iTu~Y<'m  
obesity 7.W$6U5  
UNO KK_  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous {k15!(:i~a  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent tupAU$h?!  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve G)8H9EV  
--ic, --cal, ---al: e&\+o}S  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; }Nc Ed;  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful 4R&e5!  
Preeminent: IW$qP&a  
Impressive== --press &VdKL2  
Impress: express, oppress, E 5N9.t h  
Depressant, stimulant tm|YUat$]r  
De---: down   1Pp2wpD4iC  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce C lWxL#L6~  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, g}gOAN3.  
benign, malignant 6BY(Y(z  
bene--, beni---: good @;b @O _  
P24-25 VC.zmCglo^  
1-5 DCABD h{/lW#[  
6-10 BCABD M=t;t0  
11-15 CAAAA qbq.r&F&  
16-20 DDABA T%TfkQ__d  
P25---27 -Crm#Ib~  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D v"8i2+j  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D M}\p/r=  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A SpA-E/el  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C *Q!I^]CR  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 8o\KF( I  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A du>d?  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D v:zKn[;o  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B J}Ji /  
Provided that….. qE@H~&  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train `-yiVUp1:z  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep 0kxe5*-|  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= #%{x*y:Ms  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on (RafidiH  
tenant, tenacious ^<`uyY))Q  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant HzZ.q2Zz%  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant N/8_0]Gf  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push Zd~Q@+sH  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, 39oI &D>8  
Repel===push back, / 0y 5/  
Expel==push out ofy)}/i  
Expel==expulsion @tVl8]y  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse 3bZ:*6W.6  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: !I+F8p   
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: +1>\o|RF  
Aggressive==go towards CW'<Nh  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into F ,h}HlU  
Egress=go out, a{+;&j[!  
Transgression==go across #)z7&nD  
Bs';!,=  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back CooOBk  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify )O$T; U  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO drd5o Z  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards *# ;  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ~NB lJULS  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite n+w$'l  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than (F'?c1  
dis--: away , apart *ez7Q   
---tract: pull, draw t[%ELHV  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards tN-B`d 1  
ive, subtract==pull down/under O+PRP"$g"  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ,Laz515  
interrupt== --rupt: break, z.0!FUd  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out cBDOA<]r,  
disrupt==break away/apart Na{&aqdz  
--ject: throw, cast e|Mw9DIW  
Interject== ],w+4;+  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into gtJCvVj>g  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out 7!('+x(>  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured L; 'C5#GN  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. eN-lz_..7  
6M X4h  
--mini--, min--: tiny am# (ms  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus S<nbNSu6+  
Approximately--proximity cDqj&:$e  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: wZ\% !# }7  
>&l{_b\k  
I oFtfb[  
<G#z;]N  
q($fl7}Y  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow O:Ob{k  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== E K#ib  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer -[-Ry6G  
--scend: come k ks ?S',  
Ascend, descendent "i/3m'<2  
aFVd}RO0  
~[9(}UM  
---mit, ---mis: send ffE&=eh)  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, P'q . _U  
Pseudo--: false ~ L=Idt!9  
Pseudo-something wO3K2I]>0  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 PbN"+qM  
--ped, ---pod: foot AC9#!# OGB  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod >Gyg`L\  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA I6,sN9` K  
: acrobat Hn mByn\j  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol =| M[JPr  
(8/Qt\3jv  
词组测试出题思路: 'hw_ew   
1.     动词词组: O`W&`B(*k  
动同介副异; ~'2im[f J  
Fall over/in/up/out i&dMX:fRd  
58 Rmq/6s  
Obm@2;^g6  
动异介副同: (" +/ :  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out >{]mN5  
DG $._  
On, off; up, down; Q9 * N/2+  
Put on, take on, get on: _F1{<" 4  
Get off; take off: ;qF#!Kb5  
Go on, keep on; zu Jl #3YP  
Break off, cut off, Oy! j`  
Turn on, turn off, show is on  T8i9  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; kGZ_/"iuO  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; *0,?QS-a  
Seaquake; tsunami O} !L;?  
Hard-to-get-to places 6*,8 H&  
The women-would-jump- YJ`[$0mam  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- icf[.  
sight-the-mouse era passed. i7[CqObzc  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, 'sL>U$(  
Green-eyed==envious== {t$ vsR  
jealous, red-eyed: ~nk'ZJ   
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ,Jf)A/_  
one thousand and one ways to express self ^#R-_I  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. _ID2yJ   
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly )CzWq}:  
Firefly; lightfly  S< <xlW  
greenroom, greenhouse gkuI!=  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 <)zh2UI  
叽, 咯, 嘎 -P5VE0  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, m %$z&<!  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket -0Q:0wU  
Renaissance, Aristotle; }`$:3mb&f  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix C9/?B:   
Pend---:hang \K)"@gdW  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum 9jiZtwRpk  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers uKqN  
Cin--: burn, ash; A^JeB<, 5a  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella jz|zq\Eek  
Communications satellite 0gVylQ  
Astronaut 7g5sJj  
Empty the box. i6r%;ueLb  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. K,' ]G&K  
V5K!u8T  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone  Nm<3bd  
_"J-P={=  
Vegetable==veg, &:8a[C2=  
Cab, cabman, cabby s_K:h  
Heli copter; auto mobile XN] kNJX  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator /wI$}X5o~  
Xmas, fax==facsimile @g""*T1:$  
2.     介副词词组: 8;.WX  
3.     固定搭配 ~tDV{ml  
Centimeter==cm, financee %|o4 U0c  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess bWwc2##7jo  
La Nina , hiphop: eqs.zL  
Hopstitch _i:yI-jA  
World wide web== {DBgW},  
World wide watch `>'E4z]-_  
Young urban professionals= yuppie [1dlV/  
Homepage, # o)a`,f  
Car Care, litter—rubbish hI;tB6  
Log on ` *8p T  
重要词汇复习思路 =wPl;SDf!  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to)  MI!C%  
A. abide   B. conform }Hrm/Ni  
C. comply D. observe P$N\o@  
______ to law `K~300-hOb  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   5sEq`P}5  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 8"LvkN/v^  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate eL#pS=  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude H{E223  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   `3SY~&X  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue X&TTw/J!^  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed uYhm Fp  
 4EJ  
重要词组复习思路 g03I<<|@  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) M8ZpNa  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from gb|C592R5C  
)Pakb!0H@t  
高频词汇 b/Z=FS2T  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement T'  %TMA  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 81O`#DfZ  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone 8Sd<!  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 3u^U\xB  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail 2)Grl;T]s  
 btJ:Wt}  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional s% 2w&Us*  
earthworm; face to face Fc M  
information agency P B_ +:S^8  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, "G].hKgbk*  
anti--: against, opposite KaNi'=nW  
---pathy: feeling, emotion O; 7`*}m  
Sympathetic, apathy c3W9"  
Hi—fi: high fidelity >\ y|}|?  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction vxhs1vh  
Dotcom company ?n)d: )Ud"  
Anthrop---: human being Hm!ffqO_  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love N DZ :`D  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. @E %:ALJ  
Compliment===i 爱 1G$fU zS  
Mandate:---mand: order UmUw> +A  
Commander , demand Ri=:=oF(  
Adamant @/FE!6 |O  
Miss is sippi KX D&FDkF  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage 3tzb@T  
意义组合: st ySAkj-< /P  
Stanch the wound 3D32'KO_"  
Token===take 9'nM$ a  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 sdN@ZP  
词形相关,词义相反 ZeM~13[  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile @`R#t3)8JP  
Sterile UdO(9Jc5^  
Aque--, aqua---: water x-27r GN  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium -' :;0  
Aqueducts: E)w6ZwV  
--duce, --duct: lead i!0w? /g9  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 5&A{IN  
连锁词 QA|87alh  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? p G|-<6WY  
A.     pets which can eat mouse QAGR\~  
B.     tigers   C. leopards wavyREK   
C.     mother lion and her babies B|9 [DNd  
-ple: many, full rtM29~c>@  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete E>LZw>^Y J  
P36 ^.3(o{g  
1) BDBDB (F =/r] Q  
2) BCCAD ohEIr2  
3) ABDCCAA 2/o _,k  
4) AACAC DCB ?,XrZRF  
5) CDABB ACD J|$UAOEDa  
Opt---: light, sight gvzBV +3'  
Optics, optimistic, %Z~0v wY  
Choice: optional, adopt (#e,tu  
--fin: end, limit K&"ZZFd_  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite Pzt 5'O@dA  
Tremble— x)+ q$FB  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child 2^aXXPC  
Pediatrician; pNFVa<D  
Omni---: all, 5,_DM  
omnibus --bus :<p3L!?8y  
omnipotent )L+>^cJI<  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight 5ho!}K  
Opinion, optician }Y~<|vZ  
Bene--, beni--: good YMG~k3Yb  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, F+<e9[  
Benevolent, benevolence +b sc3  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place q<XleC  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 r}S>t~p:  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun @@W-]SR   
interlocutor, prolocutor rtxG-a56Q  
Monologue, dialogue zI7iZ"2a  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; )z\ 73|w  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr MA,7 |s  
e;8nujdG"  
hypotension, d-{1>\-_  
Hypodermic; skin injection— 2{|mL`$04<  
'H8 b+  
^Lc, w  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : &{e:6t  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy gP2<L5&Z,  
Mob-cracy AA XQ+!  
jZgCDA8Mr!  
dem--: mass, population, people 8&wN9tPYZ  
Epidemic, demography miUjpXt  
Auto---: self automobile ePo :::  
Autonomy, autobiography _ SJ Fuv/  
:>-&  
|wM<n  
M@=VIrX,m  
The bulk of…..; GK&R,q5 }  
A host of 3H`r|R  
Oculist: 眼科医生 "ph[)/u;  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 4Z0Y8y8)  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 7v V~O@JP  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with FO:k >F  
Be absorbed/engrossed in "R0(!3  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ *?~&O.R"  
Be keen on -Mzm~@_s]  
Be crazy about AP9>_0=  
Be addicted to doing/sth  G O[u  
Obsess, obesity X\1.,]O >  
cuQAXqXC@  
R6`,}<A]@  
词汇: &%;K_asV;  
1.     量 _ q^JjR  
2.     质 1)一词多义 'RpX&g  
Create,make: )\+1*R|H}  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. s >7(S%#N  
Mind: person, individual /TScYE:$HE  
Two great minds think alike. !Q=xIS  
UF;iw  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy \@$V^;OP/  
Ball   personality chips: S8Yti  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: .9!?vz]1  
芯片, 锌片; 9uW\~DwsZ%  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small B qcFbY  
届时,到时; /=g$_m@yWI  
Digital +K:hetv  
Digest wY*tq{7  
dignity XX'm M v  
apply==appliance, application c4iGtW  
rage===cage, rats 1Wb_>`;  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. ]SG(YrF  
Others believe that…. iJ p E`  
Noise, effects==influence/impact ,rWej;CzN  
Unfavourable sound 6.k>J{GG  
Internet; web F~x>\?iN  
media,press G'(8/os{  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) k/ hNap'0  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 /yFs$t >9  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 !@9G9<NK  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) 6HRr 4NDcj  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: &'oZ]}^ 0  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ':DLv{R  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 oE&#Tl?Vt  
3. 跳跃式阅读 A3Oe=rB  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa >%c7|\q[R  
2)句子结构:. ! ? 1hW"#>f7  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? abkt&981K+  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 OpFm:j3  
举例,引用,列数字: aW(H n[}^  
For example, AAAAA…… Rv)>x w  
4. 研究式阅读 UpS7>c 7s  
5. 意群式阅读 M&^Iun  
6 B*,Mu4A  
C(}N*e1  
阅读理解三部曲: )=%TIkeF  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 >wf.C%  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, @=dwvl' W  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) V~fPp"F  
1)hO!%  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; l'twy$V4|~  
P70 BCCD T1i}D"H %  
In the GB. <CGABlZ  
0{qe1pb w  
-^$`5Rk  
x@? YS  
^!rAT1(/_  
}fh<LCwTi  
~TYpq;rq  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ].HHTCD`c  
N;R I A  
Joy, enjoy 0[.T`tpN'  
wf2v9.;X:<  
the, of
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