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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 8%Lg)hvl  
1.     总体安排 =t2epIr 5  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ?1sY S  
词汇,语法: -6\9B>qa  
A; 认知性;复用性; N 1rrKyL!$  
a/an       "mA/:8`Q  
act n. 法律,法案 +W`~bX+  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , T5)?6i -N  
2007 2006 2005 s~CA @  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 *h1@eJHMz  
2. Read: @z.!Dby  
5. Writing 13   0 |Z;Av%%  
\JchcQ  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: aU @z\sQ  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 _4+1c5Q!  
Internet , influence l:+1j{ d7  
Web, net; effect, impact }V{, kK  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; (,>`\\  
{#MViBhd%  
2.     考试概况 hwJ.M4  
3.     词汇 辅导 RN0Rk 8AC  
4.     阅读辅导 @gd-lcMYW  
@ ) }U\=  
---alt: high, height =g ]C9'I3  
Altitude==al, 高gao; -Ac^#/[0  
Exalt: ex---: out U1Oq"Ij~  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: v'uQ'CiH  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 'EQAG ' YV  
--spir, --sper: breathe P VPwYmte  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome  EpiagCS  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into U!h!z`RU54  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist uQDu<@5^[  
To be, or not be; uBM1;9h  
This is a question. +CACs7tV  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 \%K6T)9  
eu~ ;G H  
Cs$g]&a  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude ;J4_8N-  
fRbVc  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look F>&8b^v bn  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular *Hs5MXNu  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different - na]P3 s  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite N7NK1<vw2  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 Zy<0'k%U  
$HaM, Oh;i  
iaMZ37  
P25 M|\ XFO  
Conference==meeting g ,.iM8  
To err is human. P\Ka'i  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, a^CIJ.P2  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. uQ{M<%K  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview 8r~4iVwg  
---scribe, --script: write B${Q Y)t  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript ~;MRQE  
XX+4X*(o  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time $:>K-4X\}  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in w*aKb  
Used to do=== # TvY*D,  
Be used to doing=== 3t8VH`!mL{  
Out of question==no probem -&+[/  
Out of the question===impossible XXO   
Inoculate==instill ,}J(&  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor SoCa_9*X  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- b8Y-!] F  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, v&|o5om  
Intestinal obstruction )!3sB{ H  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes h/5.>[VwDh  
li(g?|AD  
destroy, structure, infrastructure 8^kw  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in {"-uaH>,  
obesity 0ZTT^2R  
L~>pSP^a  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous nzU^G)  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Ww:,O48%  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve ht)J#Di  
--ic, --cal, ---al: n{aD4&  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; 8do-z"-  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful q9|'!m5K  
Preeminent: 4~4D1  
Impressive== --press l%L..WCT]  
Impress: express, oppress, )k$ +T%  
Depressant, stimulant *6<<6f`(  
De---: down   3,t3\`=  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce t[ cHdI  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, q-}q rg  
benign, malignant m5`<XwD9  
bene--, beni---: good h8'`g 0  
P24-25 dD ?ZF6  
1-5 DCABD GKIO@!@[  
6-10 BCABD dg-nv]7  
11-15 CAAAA @Jr:+|v3B  
16-20 DDABA opqY@>Vh&  
P25---27 @L0xU??"|  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D wwUa+6?  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D pr-=<[ d  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A ZD~ra7  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C :8=7)cW  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C O3 NI  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A A{|^_1  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D ]-g9dV_[>j  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B /xq^]0xy  
Provided that….. z>lIZ}  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ?&Ug" $v  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep z;iNfs0i$  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= ~ kwS`  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on C2 4"H|D  
tenant, tenacious i/|}#yw8A  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant ;-kC&GZf  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant y7^E`LKK  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push qf T71o(  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, -kzp >=  
Repel===push back, >)^Q p-  
Expel==push out 2Y>#FEW/  
Expel==expulsion e 1Q   
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse jZr"d*Y  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: *Za'^ Z2  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: G ,e!!J  
Aggressive==go towards X4eoE  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into  SwE bVwB  
Egress=go out, ^u(-v/D9  
Transgression==go across [>D5(O  
=&Z#QD"vl  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back p(>D5uN_}5  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify Gv&%cq1  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO A01PEVd@A  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards 6t=)1T   
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful j-#h^3l1?  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite  oP~%7Jt  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than ,Cd4 Q7T  
dis--: away , apart :.= #U  
---tract: pull, draw [gGo^^aW#  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards qnFg7X >C,  
ive, subtract==pull down/under {>UT'fa-  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere ''($E /  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 4k!> JQor  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out &o]fBdn  
disrupt==break away/apart 5,|of{8  
--ject: throw, cast 4C[kj  
Interject== Z.`0  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into xb2j |KY7  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out e=+q*]>  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured .qLX jU  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. =gC% =  
p7W9?b9  
--mini--, min--: tiny X MzQ8|]  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus \0K&2'  
Approximately--proximity 'U,\5jj'Y  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: F$ckW'V  
.l,]yWwfK  
dt0(04  
cd`P'GDF  
^ U);MH8  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow .e4upT GU  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== ?w&?P}e +  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer pd|l&xvka  
--scend: come  /i   
Ascend, descendent ]x66/O\0u  
%!DTq`F  
l3+G]C&<  
---mit, ---mis: send \TLfLqA  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, q;#bFPh  
Pseudo--: false 'J)9#  
Pseudo-something m {&lU@uL  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 _bRgr  
--ped, ---pod: foot xVrLoAw  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod 2&=CC4<!d  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA P~V ^Efz{  
: acrobat M,cz7,  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol HdyE`FY\  
'UTMEN&  
词组测试出题思路: fl4 0jo]  
1.     动词词组: [!Djs![O  
动同介副异; a '?LC) ^  
Fall over/in/up/out t0za%q!fK<  
n'?]_z<  
 ~fs} J  
动异介副同: 5k?xBk=<  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out ] .Ra=^q  
i>C%[dk9  
On, off; up, down; 9 Z"WV5o  
Put on, take on, get on: zn0%%x+!g  
Get off; take off: m8eoD{  
Go on, keep on; A'"J'q*t  
Break off, cut off, } Fli  
Turn on, turn off, show is on x_<,GE@  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; LMN`<R( q]  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; f3s4aARP  
Seaquake; tsunami A<(Fn_ &W  
Hard-to-get-to places vst;G-ys  
The women-would-jump- :G= ol2Q  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- E_P,>f  
sight-the-mouse era passed. |h&okR+_,  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, |x=(}g  
Green-eyed==envious== F>?~4y,b7  
jealous, red-eyed: dz/3=0  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; O7od2fV(i7  
one thousand and one ways to express self #MviO!@  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. iAeq%N1(0  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly ^* CKx  
Firefly; lightfly .3wx}!:*|  
greenroom, greenhouse )EcfEym.>  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 hVCxwTg^X  
叽, 咯, 嘎 mZ0_^  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, D+w ?  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket ,,g: x  
Renaissance, Aristotle; q9\(<<f|  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix n" vO?8Sx  
Pend---:hang UnyJD%a  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum H1 i+j;RN  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers f %P#.  
Cin--: burn, ash; &Gm3  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella XAB/S8e  
Communications satellite -AQ 7Bd  
Astronaut $_|jI ^  
Empty the box. oJc7a z  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. sD6vHX%  
R#ya9GN{  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone 1R]h >'  
>QB Dxm  
Vegetable==veg, @[5]?8\o  
Cab, cabman, cabby u~Y+YzCxV  
Heli copter; auto mobile D/z*F8'c  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 1NAtg*`  
Xmas, fax==facsimile 8vj]S5  
2.     介副词词组: r90R~'5x9  
3.     固定搭配 {!pYQ|#  
Centimeter==cm, financee /f>I;z1  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess "Fxw" I <  
La Nina , hiphop: zB6&),[,v  
Hopstitch //#]CsFiP  
World wide web== $ \ I|6[P  
World wide watch !6J+#  
Young urban professionals= yuppie O5JG!bGE_F  
Homepage, zH *7!)8  
Car Care, litter—rubbish F&OcI.OTXF  
Log on De49!{\a  
重要词汇复习思路 = Fwzm^}6  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) Jx8DVjy  
A. abide   B. conform 2K2*UC`f  
C. comply D. observe l R^W*w4y  
______ to law :Lq=)'d;6  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   J*qo3aJjE  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring JL?|NV-  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate i]0$ 7s9!  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude DE$T1pFV  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   }ct*<zj[~u  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue Aoy=gK  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed liTAV9<  
 >fgV!o4  
重要词组复习思路 a0cW=0l=  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) ~h444Hp=  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from QtfLJ5vi  
$)7Af6xD  
高频词汇 ,jMV # H[  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement 4?~Ei[KgQn  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used \V9);KAOj  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone i$4lBy_2  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell 7`K)7  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail _2Fa .gi  
Td ![Id  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional jp-]];:aPJ  
earthworm; face to face %(kf#[zQ  
information agency bqUQadDB  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, QEl~uhc3  
anti--: against, opposite n`7n5M*  
---pathy: feeling, emotion Mer\W6e"e  
Sympathetic, apathy JPS<e*5  
Hi—fi: high fidelity ?[ v C?P  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction 2N_9S?a3sK  
Dotcom company TWTRMc;z+  
Anthrop---: human being Vq#_/23=$y  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love 74*iF'f?c  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. .t9zF-jk  
Compliment===i 爱 iMOf];O)  
Mandate:---mand: order lpeo^Y}N  
Commander , demand CI,xp  
Adamant 2E}^'o  
Miss is sippi U*em)/9  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage -<B{?D  
意义组合: st ;={Z Bx  
Stanch the wound q9"~sCH  
Token===take vR"<:r47?  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 @;@Wt`(2a  
词形相关,词义相反 f^X\N/  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile hKW!kA =gZ  
Sterile [u2)kH$  
Aque--, aqua---: water o] 7U;W  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium QabYkL5@  
Aqueducts: 1 +'HKT}  
--duce, --duct: lead `+0)dTA(g$  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 +,$"%C  
连锁词 i<Be)Y-'  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? :j2_Jn4UP  
A.     pets which can eat mouse q<cpU'-#  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 3M&75OE  
C.     mother lion and her babies >, }m=X8  
-ple: many, full 5K*-)F ]  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete G#4cWn'  
P36 ?%HtPm2< %  
1) BDBDB Pne[>}_l/  
2) BCCAD .W&rcqy  
3) ABDCCAA u[oYVpe)IG  
4) AACAC DCB !lF|90=  
5) CDABB ACD 5aTyM_x  
Opt---: light, sight 4>^ %_Xj[  
Optics, optimistic, E}qeh"sJt  
Choice: optional, adopt 6P;1I+5m{q  
--fin: end, limit * #;r p~  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite [zR raG\  
Tremble— Nu{RF  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child _wf"E(c3D  
Pediatrician; y\ @;s?QL  
Omni---: all, DRV vW6s  
omnibus --bus 1)NX;CN  
omnipotent n@g[VR2t  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight s$:]$&5  
Opinion, optician hv .Mf.m  
Bene--, beni--: good qr=U= oK  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, n*iaNaU"'  
Benevolent, benevolence :N)7SYQT  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place ~rY<y%K  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 B?Y%y@.  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun dt3Vy*zL  
interlocutor, prolocutor N??<3j+Iu  
Monologue, dialogue Gh|1%g"gm  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; rzaEVXbz1  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr bJB:]vs$  
ocgbBE  
hypotension, nNilT J   
Hypodermic; skin injection— "v*RY "5#  
vW)GUAF[  
[V jd )%  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : n{' [[2U  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy qs-:JmA_w  
Mob-cracy X?7$JV-:  
R?&S]?H  
dem--: mass, population, people 6o1.?t?  
Epidemic, demography bNaJ{Dm$R  
Auto---: self automobile ;:$Na=  
Autonomy, autobiography ]B,S<*h  
F~l3?3ZV  
:&or'Yi}  
.PAkW2\#  
The bulk of…..; s` 9zW,  
A host of g:o\r (  
Oculist: 眼科医生 h;ShNU  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 mML^kgy\N  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 l E&hw  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with nO|S+S_9  
Be absorbed/engrossed in Y\%}VD2k  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ q]r!5&Z  
Be keen on k=~?!+p7  
Be crazy about &J~S  $  
Be addicted to doing/sth >6kWmXK[  
Obsess, obesity e:,.-Kvzp`  
Zgg7pL)#c  
#VO2O0GR  
词汇: G1nW{vce  
1.     量 H]!y |p  
2.     质 1)一词多义 )-QNWN H  
Create,make: 6Ss{+MF|v  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. 9Y4N  
Mind: person, individual #P4dx'vm  
Two great minds think alike. c df ll+  
A5`7o9  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy JyqFFZ &  
Ball   personality chips: dH/t|.%  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: z\E "={P&  
芯片, 锌片; 3H%HJS  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small k,@J&   
届时,到时; ~c="<xBE  
Digital 23f[i<4e  
Digest y[zA [H:  
dignity <{U{pCT%  
apply==appliance, application mWusRgj+8  
rage===cage, rats >b ["T+  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. fD~!t 8J  
Others believe that…. B@;)$1-UT  
Noise, effects==influence/impact &CL|q+-  
Unfavourable sound  q%k+x)  
Internet; web `es($7}P_W  
media,press {IMzR'PN  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) 0`!Q-G7  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词  i) 2))C  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 [\b_+s)eN  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) fl"y@;;#h  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: mei_aN7zW  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 u3wC }Zo  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 DVhTb  
3. 跳跃式阅读 N}Ks[ 2  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa Nr"N\yOA/  
2)句子结构:. ! ? JQ_gM._3  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? aEDN]O95?  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 "rGOw'!q>  
举例,引用,列数字: +^kxFQ(:  
For example, AAAAA…… [S]!+YBK  
4. 研究式阅读 -(w~LT$ "  
5. 意群式阅读 b#g {`E  
ey)u7-O  
b!]0mXU  
阅读理解三部曲: (a}  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 y5/6nvH_6  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, `OP>(bU0  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) hoR=%pC*  
M{xVkXc>  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; HRV*x!|I  
P70 BCCD ?Hi}nsw  
In the GB. *sw-eyn(  
N\q)LM !M  
C4{\@v}t  
YN@6}B#1  
'e]HP-Y <  
}t|Plz  
6z3T?`} Y  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. |qlS6Aln  
C ]'g:93L  
Joy, enjoy ^Cg^ `n?@b  
1n'$Ji7  
the, of
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