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楼主  发表于: 2009-01-22   

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 UUU^YT \  
1.     总体安排 Q~@8t"P  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: ;&!dD6N  
词汇,语法: Y@4vQm+  
A; 认知性;复用性; #`fT%'T!  
a/an       0/gcSW b  
act n. 法律,法案 $($SQZK&  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , $"FdS,*qKl  
2007 2006 2005 72,iRH  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 <M7* N .  
2. Read: bvx:R ~E$  
5. Writing 13   0 i`SF<)M(  
%KA/  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: 7xc<vl#:q7  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 W$JA4O>b  
Internet , influence ".)_kt[  
Web, net; effect, impact uJOW%|ZN`  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; oSl>%}  
EDo@J2A  
2.     考试概况 -"zu"H~t4  
3.     词汇 辅导 CP#79=1  
4.     阅读辅导 DOerSh_0W  
QRlzGRueR&  
---alt: high, height i-?zwVmn  
Altitude==al, 高gao; +I<Sq_-  
Exalt: ex---: out x 5SQ+7  
e--, er--:   herd, herb:  z\tJ~  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落 pD#"8h  
--spir, --sper: breathe yU|ji?)e  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome r(i)9RI+(  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into hzLGmWN2j8  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist / D ]B  
To be, or not be; U_- K6:tr  
This is a question. l,u{:JC  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 #0u69  
HiG/(<bs9O  
g&T Cff  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude qm=F6*@}  
t4@g;U?o  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look O{#Cd dt:r  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular G=cH 61  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different 9'q/&uH  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite e H  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 wmE,k1G  
(eG]Cp@  
$pfe2(8  
P25 6Y )^)dOi  
Conference==meeting j' KobyX<  
To err is human. ""'eTpe  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, /v)!m&6]>  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. l;}7A,u  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview c9TAV,/fF*  
---scribe, --script: write @\`G & VB  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript T 0v@mXBQ  
E'S;4B5?  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time 5rA !VES T  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in *<1x:PR  
Used to do=== `J#xyDL6?  
Be used to doing=== R^M (fC  
Out of question==no probem 0S:!Gv +  
Out of the question===impossible <6b\i5j  
Inoculate==instill ,cy/fW  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor e4YfT r  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- O4d^ig-xaH  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, f+TBs_   
Intestinal obstruction dbT ^9: Q  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes w4fJ`,  
y)^CDe2xU  
destroy, structure, infrastructure N 1f~K.e\  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in b8{h[YJL2  
obesity E0)mI)RW.  
r< ?o}Qq  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous vgQh dtt  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent Q$.V:#  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve "E ok;io  
--ic, --cal, ---al: COan) <Ku  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; A.$VM#  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful ;sck+FP7w  
Preeminent: Qk~0a?#y5  
Impressive== --press }OP%p/eY  
Impress: express, oppress, 7\0|`{|R@  
Depressant, stimulant dW{o+9nw  
De---: down   {b-0 _  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce <^*+8{*  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, iUxDEt[t*  
benign, malignant ^aD/ .  
bene--, beni---: good lNA'M&  
P24-25 cFI7}#,5  
1-5 DCABD RQ *|+ ~H  
6-10 BCABD e"o6C\c  
11-15 CAAAA HoIKx_  
16-20 DDABA <(#xOe  
P25---27 iJdrY 6qd  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D Y>78h2AU  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D *3.yumcv{L  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A e}](6"t`5  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C [$1: &!(!  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C cwM#X;FGq  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A X ]pR,\B  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D +K$5tT6b  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B Y-Zi yy  
Provided that….. qEK4I}Q-=  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train ,u ?wYW;  
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep $tD CS  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= <K D H  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on ` x%U  
tenant, tenacious 0\\ueMj  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant &jXca|wAR  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant bk\dy7  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push #Dj"W8'zh  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, _XH4;uGg  
Repel===push back, njy~   
Expel==push out tsTR2+GZS  
Expel==expulsion 0%;N9\  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse +Fc ET  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: 3o+KP[A  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: f nLR  
Aggressive==go towards vh9kwJyT  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into JYZ2k=zh  
Egress=go out, YXczyZA`x  
Transgression==go across yPf?"W  
o|z +!,  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back >:w?qEaE  
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify *A~($ZtL  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO P1(8U%   
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards Gkdm7SV  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful r+imn&FK8  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite .@y{)/  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than 3c01uObTL  
dis--: away , apart u/z,92mmS  
---tract: pull, draw Nc G,0K  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards GwgFi@itN  
ive, subtract==pull down/under Jn@Z8%B@Z  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere 7MKD_`g  
interrupt== --rupt: break, T&o,I  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out sFbfFUd   
disrupt==break away/apart Wr]O  
--ject: throw, cast *D\0.K,o  
Interject== oHxGbvQc  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into }*?yHJ3  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out @)9REA(U  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured f&6w;T=  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. Bs_S.JP<`  
TcR=GR*cJ  
--mini--, min--: tiny EYA/CI   
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus 4uFIpS|rq  
Approximately--proximity WLE%d]'%M  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: \M+MDT&  
pNP_f:A|  
7*+Km'=M  
^&C&~}Zv  
1#/6r :  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow DP|TIt,Rl  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== 'P+f|d[  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer -UJ?L  
--scend: come q5%2WM]6  
Ascend, descendent :lNg:r$4  
>H$;Z$o*(  
FH4u$ g+  
---mit, ---mis: send I=U+G Y:  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, q1H~ |1  
Pseudo--: false /CH(!\bQ  
Pseudo-something 9e]'OKL+  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 hBjVe?{  
--ped, ---pod: foot Ky * DfQA  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod ~xw 5\Y^  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA +)zDA:2Wa"  
: acrobat s\_l=v3  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol z* RSMfRW  
$.wA?`1aSk  
词组测试出题思路: R'L?Xn}3  
1.     动词词组: #Gd7M3  
动同介副异; wEE2a56L-  
Fall over/in/up/out I'dj.  
YwGH G{?e  
Cw%BZ  
动异介副同: \04mLIJr9  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out {8 N=WZ  
j AQU~Ol_  
On, off; up, down; G)8ChnJa!m  
Put on, take on, get on: ;Xyte  
Get off; take off: Z2#`}GI_m  
Go on, keep on; x~EKGoz3  
Break off, cut off, 1Fs-0)s8  
Turn on, turn off, show is on @UO}W_0ZD  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; 9KyZEH;pY  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; ' l|R5   
Seaquake; tsunami Ny^'IUu  
Hard-to-get-to places TY~Vi OC  
The women-would-jump- =T4u":#N;  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- (N0sE"_~I5  
sight-the-mouse era passed. GD&htob(  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, bK4&=#Zh  
Green-eyed==envious== R*bmu  
jealous, red-eyed: csDQva\  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; ybE[B}pOeZ  
one thousand and one ways to express self B?3juyB`--  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. r|fO7PD  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly 6G}c1nWU  
Firefly; lightfly 1"YpO"Rh  
greenroom, greenhouse ;& |qSa'  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 )7Ixz1I9g  
叽, 咯, 嘎 ertBuU  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, =EpJZt  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket PS@*qTin  
Renaissance, Aristotle; J633uH}}  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix M{E{NK  
Pend---:hang utH%y\NMF|  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum 8+&JQ"UaB  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers 8TPN#"  
Cin--: burn, ash; ]?&FOzN5$P  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella vv+J0f^  
Communications satellite h1f8ktF  
Astronaut !d8A  
Empty the box. 10O$'`  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. URw5U1  
af'@h:  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone E\$C/}T  
2|{V,!/cvG  
Vegetable==veg, hs(W;tR@W  
Cab, cabman, cabby :E'P7A  
Heli copter; auto mobile j O8k6<l  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator 61@EDIYPc  
Xmas, fax==facsimile RH[+1z8  
2.     介副词词组: "HlgRp]u  
3.     固定搭配 YnTB&GPxl  
Centimeter==cm, financee 1-VT}J(  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess nE| @IGH  
La Nina , hiphop: g^~Kze  
Hopstitch P Sx304  
World wide web== .p&Yr% ~  
World wide watch Q8qz*v]{  
Young urban professionals= yuppie )=^w3y  
Homepage, +j[oEI`e  
Car Care, litter—rubbish glUo7^ay7  
Log on  ux-CpI  
重要词汇复习思路 JPx7EEkZR4  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) ${hz e<g  
A. abide   B. conform 5VE2@Fn}  
C. comply D. observe =f7r69I"  
______ to law R;}22s  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   eon!CE0  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring 0$P/jt  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate G^Tk 20*  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude Pz"`MB<'Ik  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   E]} n(  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue d"Q |I  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed \nvAa_,  
`\Unpp\I  
重要词组复习思路 4)1;0,tlG  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) fI|[Z+"  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from )Y]/^1h x  
USPTpjt8R  
高频词汇  0E/:|k  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement ` ,>wC+}  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used kBEmmgL  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Ug"rJMZG  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell C;rG]t^%  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail NCS!:d:Ry  
F} DUEDND*  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional l E# m]D  
earthworm; face to face edC 4BHE  
information agency QLq@u[A  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, C a>&  
anti--: against, opposite ;h/pnmhP  
---pathy: feeling, emotion :`,3h%  
Sympathetic, apathy oduDA:  
Hi—fi: high fidelity 9s$U%F6}  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction WQePSU  
Dotcom company / !xF?OmVd  
Anthrop---: human being A}VYb :u/  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love %@J1]E;  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. LLAa1Wq  
Compliment===i 爱 VM=+afY5M  
Mandate:---mand: order K`KLC.j  
Commander , demand viaJblYj(f  
Adamant ">jw h.  
Miss is sippi U]4pA#*{|  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage rjWLMbd.<  
意义组合: st JWO=!^  
Stanch the wound QBJ3iQs1  
Token===take aw $L$7b}  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 r64u31.)  
词形相关,词义相反 WOytxE  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile `iShJ z96  
Sterile _GtBP'iN  
Aque--, aqua---: water e(B9liXM  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium sKaE-sbJY  
Aqueducts: ;e8V +h  
--duce, --duct: lead in%;Eqk  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 LJzH"K[Gg6  
连锁词 wdE?SDs  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? V9 }t0$LN  
A.     pets which can eat mouse rp34?/Nz  
B.     tigers   C. leopards 6gO9 MQY  
C.     mother lion and her babies >um !Eo  
-ple: many, full uZ6d35MJ  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete 7Hw<ojkt  
P36 ,t$,idcT+  
1) BDBDB Zf*r2t1&P  
2) BCCAD 'C+;r?1!h  
3) ABDCCAA {==pZpyyh  
4) AACAC DCB !mfJpJ  
5) CDABB ACD "kW!{n  
Opt---: light, sight USML~]G z  
Optics, optimistic, m@ xi0t  
Choice: optional, adopt |VH!)vD  
--fin: end, limit *=F(KZ  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite <!^ [~`  
Tremble— YhKZ|@  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child Ps[$.h  
Pediatrician; m7]hJ,0  
Omni---: all, N"5fmY<  
omnibus --bus Dma.r  
omnipotent H3/caN:  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight H. ,;-  
Opinion, optician h#YD~!aJ  
Bene--, beni--: good cL7g}$W $  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, TvhJVVQ+?  
Benevolent, benevolence h,t|V}Wb  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place (-yl|NFBw  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 ]Tp U"JD  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun N_wp{4 0/  
interlocutor, prolocutor vn').\,P2O  
Monologue, dialogue [uuj?Rbd  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; .QWhK|(.!  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr ZXiRw)rM  
m9$:9yRm  
hypotension, uGtV}-t:  
Hypodermic; skin injection— t1]6(@mj5  
{ShgJ ;! Q  
3Kq`<B~%  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : rj] E@W  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy qt?*MyfV  
Mob-cracy 1 i |.h  
}6m ?d!m  
dem--: mass, population, people HOW7cV'X  
Epidemic, demography S>:,z}i  
Auto---: self automobile 4*H"Z(HP   
Autonomy, autobiography %e%7oqR?  
Pe^ !$  
YcM;S  
U@lV  
The bulk of…..; QJ X/7RA  
A host of 7nE"F!d+0  
Oculist: 眼科医生 @PkJY  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 mV\$q@sII  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 c.K =(y*  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with o# hI5  
Be absorbed/engrossed in hl/itSl$  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ K b(9)Re  
Be keen on 6].:.b\qQc  
Be crazy about R{}qK r  
Be addicted to doing/sth pdz'!I  
Obsess, obesity " ~Q*XN2  
U6j/BJT"  
8I#D`yVKc  
词汇: aC\4}i<  
1.     量 <|F-Dd  
2.     质 1)一词多义 uH{'gd,q8  
Create,make: 78Y@OL_$  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. ,;i A2  
Mind: person, individual @EZ>f5IO+  
Two great minds think alike. $G";2(-k  
rw u3Nb  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy Wc4vCVw  
Ball   personality chips: tbG8MXX  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: Mtp%co)f  
芯片, 锌片; ww,Z )m  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small Jt=>-Spj  
届时,到时; k|j:T[_  
Digital ?!S GiARW?  
Digest gGbI3^ r#  
dignity azGn P3_  
apply==appliance, application uBeNXOre  
rage===cage, rats j jY{Uq  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. ]P3[.$z  
Others believe that…. xrI}3T  
Noise, effects==influence/impact l,bZG3,6  
Unfavourable sound M,..Kw/ }~  
Internet; web ] 09yy  
media,press a <p %hY3  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) V/-MIH7SF  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 Xp^$ E6YFy  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 2PBepgQyPU  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) ;1E_o  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: 4x]NUt  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 ,%8$D-4#_  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 :uvc\|:s  
3. 跳跃式阅读 ..$>7y}  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa 32y[  
2)句子结构:. ! ? vU 9ek:.l  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? {X]9^=O"  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点 S w "|iBZ@  
举例,引用,列数字: L8D m9}  
For example, AAAAA…… \E&thp  
4. 研究式阅读 .h6Y< E  
5. 意群式阅读 kaC+I"4c  
PL!tk^;6-  
S5/p=H:  
阅读理解三部曲: PHQcst W  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 m9I(TOw  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, N.vG] %1"  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) l]>!`'sJL  
Crg#6k1~EN  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; ~QO< B2hS}  
P70 BCCD BArJ"t*/z  
In the GB. K)N)IZ1q  
/O_0=MLp  
w4aiI2KFq  
IY~ {)X  
Iw*C*%}[Z  
n } TTq6B  
qb9}&'@:  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. ko>M&/^  
R'r|E_  
Joy, enjoy 9M;I$_U`vj  
)v};C<  
the, of
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