1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 #p*{p)]HiA
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有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! ]^VC@$\)+
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? V\PGk<VO
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经典句型: ;,JCA#
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A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) JDD(e_dw
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It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) %z`bu2
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更多经典句型: mj%Iow.
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As everyone knows, No one can deny that… kJlRdt2
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 4 rw<C07Z
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原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 "So+
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原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: SH<Nt[8C
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According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. yg5 Ik{
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看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: = =cAL"Z
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Honesty wx>BNlT@?
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 z$QYl*F1
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Travel by Bike |/Ggsfmby
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 <JuP+\JAm
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Y#=0C*FS
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Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? Ty}'A(U
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 ;*BG{rkr
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结尾万能公式:
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 &xo_93
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说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: g`i?]6c}jt
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Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. J$F
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如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! Ngi]I#Vz
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更多过渡短语: > r1cW7
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to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus uH="l.u
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Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… +txFdc
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2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 >!sxX = <
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如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! opsjei@
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Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. D=1:-aLP7
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? m&vuBb3
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Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. P^[eTR*?
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. |2ImitN0
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写作的“七项基本原则”: %\"<lyD
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一、 长 短 句原则 )iX2r
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: B/O0 ~y!n
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Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar. ~ Y/:]&wF
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如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 7+9o<j@@o
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强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 ,I6li7V
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二、 主 题 句原则 |
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! ui
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特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! 'B:8tv
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. [*C%u_h
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三、 一 二 三原则 GQ(*k)'a
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 B"YN+So
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) h0R.c|g[
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2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) qj9[mBkP"
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) C$p012D1
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4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) qV9}N-sS
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5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) |a#=o}R_
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6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) @F]w]d
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7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) p>,D F9W`
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8)most important of all, moreover, finally !E&l=*lM.
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) k-H6c
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) gg.]\#3g
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建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! '<3h8\"
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四、 短语优先原则 &c 2Qa
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: tmOy"mq67
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I cannot bear it. TE;f*!
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Cu5_OJ
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I want it. $K+|bb
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. SHs [te[
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这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 Y#I8gzv
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五、 多实少虚原则 k-a1^K3
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如: &"WgO!pzD
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room (&NLLrsio
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但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room jygUf|
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*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room N<@K(?'
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ?*$uj(
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room AA)pV-
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! ygV_"=+|N
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六、 多变句式原则 E+EcXf
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1)加法(串联) ]mi\Y"RO
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都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: w2V:x[
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I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. o\ ce|Dzt
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: ?D7zty+}^
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Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. Ac{Tq iIv
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover %-$
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) D3,)H%5.y
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 %XBTN
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. _<2{8>EVf
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. *kZH~]
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despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding [~cz|C#
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3)因果(so, so, so) MQcIH2
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昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 0|K<$e6IH
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The snow began to fall, so we went home. Uc,..
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then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that g] ]6) nT
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) 9C Ki$L
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有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 (d,OLng
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举例:This is what I can do. ?UIW&*h}
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. IZ^:wIKo{
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同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: )a'`
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When to go, Why he goes away… O}2/w2n
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5)附加(多此一举) umAO&S.+M
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 ei=u$S.
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The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. :9x]5;ma
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I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. >\J<`
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Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 8WpNlB+:{
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其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 saQo]6#
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6)排比(排山倒海句) Buq(L6P9r
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文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! cG@Wo8+
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. /n$R-Q
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Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. \'('HFr,
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We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) CO@
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! |D
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七、 挑战极限原则 LtKR15h,
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! |\|
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原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: hM="9]i.
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Y=<zR9f`
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Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. #\_FSr fX
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如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! A5%Now;.cf
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文章主体段落三大杀手锏: q8GCO\(
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一、举实例 I-kK^_0mV<
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! Ia{t/IX\[
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Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast C9FAX$$^(Y
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更多句型: &a\G,Ma
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To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example "/taatcH
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二、做比较 R-4#y%k<
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 4T){z^"
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世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: O[|X=ZwR:l
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相似的比较: /}eb1o
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in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner I}}>M#
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相反的比较: srKEtd"
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on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … DW)81*~g
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这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用 cF"}}c1*M
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三、换言之 X LY>}r
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 \@{TF((Y
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! dTwYDV}:
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I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. vI"BNC*Q
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I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. p$Floubh]
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或者上面我们举过的例子: ahN8IV=+Gm
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I cannot bear it. rX?%{M,xFw
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. |Rm_8n%m
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因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. ;O<-4$
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更多短语: (7"CYAe:;
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in more difficult language, in simpler