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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 o V"d%ks  
fkf69,+"]  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8K+(CS>xvO  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay ql"&E{u?  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up y/=:F=H@w  
58xaVOhb  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) \f| Hk*@  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 9R_2>BDn  
od~^''/b  
You have to keep ______ with the times. 1Q_  C  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with CTawXHM  
dRw O t  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. aD)$aK  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with #I> c$dd  
WMy97*L<  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game V~#e%&73FH  
s5/5>a V  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 6Gt~tlt:L  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ oCtg{*vp  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand nW)-bAV<  
lMkDLobos  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) ?O(@BT  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ]5(T{  
TUE*mDRmP  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Mc8|4/<Z  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind mCM7FFl I  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement H~Z$pk%  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) ~nit~ ;  
D$ X9xtT  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure F; upb 5  
99QMMup  
active He is very active in politics.   ku2g FO  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic cnJL*{H<2  
$ghAC  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. * SAYli+@  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit sb1Zm*m6  
Th!.=S{Y5  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) mT]+wi&  
a#i85su  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 7CKpt.Sz6  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ? PIq/[tk  
g(X-]/C{  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  L#  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `/|S.a#g  
6CQ.>M:R  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 2 X ];zY  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns #9R[%R7Nz  
d3nx"=Cy0I  
Aim His aim is to win the game. nqp:nw  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination UJ\[ ^/t  
WA'&0i4  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 4=; . <  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up s=[Tm}[  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang m7dpr$J  
Figure/digit/measure Mz?xvP?z  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. P4\{be>e  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon E?VPCx  
3CKd[=-Z  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. I "8:IF  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up rP5&&Hso  
DGs=.U-=e  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. A-=B#UF  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ]"ZL<?3g  
@&I7z,  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect xJ-(]cO'  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ZWtlOP#]  
theory/outlook O^Y}fo'  
+hUS sR&  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. k$ ya.b<X/  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known P#8+GN+bF  
^R g=*L  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. RJYB=y8l  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for tom1u>1n  
vU4Gw4  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all  L+=pEk_  
=DL |Q  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. q7z;bA  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ~.:9~(2;  
!ek};~(  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. C;m,{MD  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. A^%li^qz  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition fwN'5ep  
@5[9iY  
He was appointed member of the committee. J{69iQ  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for o94]:$=~  
<[oPh(!V  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ]Qu.-F#g  
Ala~4_" WL  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. +WH|nV~lQ  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. #A:+|{H"  
nt5x[xa  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove US.7:S-r"  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of =JR6-A1>  
NCXr$ES{  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. _MI8P/  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 4t]YHLBS  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up VEc^Ap1?'  
<'N(`.&3C  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. @[=K`n:n_  
$vR#<a,7>  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating a*D])Lu[  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. h(>eHP  
f ecV[  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. v 0 3  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   } vzNh_  
f~rq)2V:  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 2C &G' @>  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted bzC| aUGM  
tx9;8K3  
assure I can assure you of my support. )o;oOPT!  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Ocp`6Fj  
P\nz;}nv  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. "{@Q..hxC  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete L T2UY*  
[ e6zCN^t  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe b<]Ae!I'  
}iE!( l  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. <pXF$a:s  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from <| kS`y  
|l#<vw wE  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. -V_iv/fmM  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct Mnx')([;W  
p3q >a<  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 1v M'yr$  
pOKs VS%fT  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. }NgevsV>;  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ,'%wadOo  
ground   foundation "pa2,-&  
oWP3Y.  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. m5'nqy F  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment iS@+qWo1  
\YZ7  
You can’t blame all this on me. 5?=haGn  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. x Rp;y*  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn W)z@>4`Bb  
ri?k}XnhX  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals K4w#}gzok  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team X?gH(mn  
^Q9;ro*;ck  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ,l )7]p*X  
O}Mu_edM  
boom Production boomed. pj9*$.{  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Iss)7I  
41XS/# M$*  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short =&,<Co1hF  
SF. Is=b  
We are bound for London.   Head make |]UR&*  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to /<e<-C*d&<  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction (8td0zq  
>XJUj4B|X  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) 3k# h!Z  
They have called off their engagement. Msst:}QY  
t->I# t7  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 9,cMb)=0  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful .X\9vVJ  
{v,NNKQ4x  
We should not doubt his capability. m"f3hd4D_q  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency | {Tq/  
HAmAmEc,  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. V/Q/Ujgg  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation [9d4 0>e  
Y6RbRcJw  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ["WWaCcx  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process "_ H 9]}Q  
U(:Di]>{  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 9GtVcucN  
@kWRI*m  
center She centered her attention on the problem. Oh5aJ)"D  
Focus concentrate fix xQDWnpFc  
x4XCR,-  
charge The charge against him was severe. yYiu69v  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _)ZxD--Qg  
$1Qcz,4B|  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. *nSKIDw  
flexible   changeable   changing qF Xx/FZ  
>Xi/ p$$7u  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ?izl#?  
Selection/preference/option/alternative q0{_w  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W H%EC$  
b6! 7 j  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. zs.@=Z"  
Stick adhere   hold grasp v}TFM  
dy]ZS<Hz8G  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. NA+7ey6  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. qIwsK\^p  
Y=D\  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. Nxr\Yey  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key JPM~tp?;<  
M9~6ry-_  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. (0["|h32,  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join JnLF61   
x(A8FtG  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   !oYNJE Y7  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   U|Uc|6  
&WZ&Tt/)/  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate <R?S  
u82(`+B  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Q CO,f  
Poets have compared sleep to death. xnHB <xrE}  
She is lovely beyond compare. D!z'Y,.  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. CSY-{  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. qWJHb Dd  
Comparable/comparative |g'ceG-  
,(&Fb~r]  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. q:=jv6T#  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt ^SK!? M  
/vC!__K9:  
He has formed a good habit. Tn9F g7<  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build x_CY`Y  
Assemble/manufacture/produce x~=Mn%Ew0  
8Ltl32JSB[  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required iCCe8nK  
jib pZ)  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. AD+OQLG]`  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise J *38GX+  
@v3)N[|d  
comprehensive /Comprehensible vK`HgRQ(C  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. {rK]Q! yj  
zszmG^W{  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware sWB@'P:x  
%hlgLM  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. pjl>ZoOM  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *Mb'y d/|  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful XE&h&v=>  
<sw=:HU  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. O /:FY1  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel M2c7 |  
Z/!awf>  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ;)wk ^W  
continuously vs continually nA{yH}D4  
QPh3(K1w^  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express -Sn'${2  
"RM\<)IF  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. QleVW  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with JZ~wacDd  
4=EA3`l  
correspond $zU%?[J  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. #HW< @E  
( Cg vI*O  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. mwyB~,[d+W  
Matter be of importance significant 8UXRM :Z"  
ip l,{  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. uv<_.Jq]  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ZO%iyc%  
Lk P :l  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. )J0h\k y  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive %?aq1 =B  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic H0sTL#/L\  
2%6 >)|  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. #^Pab^Y3r-  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   -zn_d]NV  
?w'86^_z  
It is not my custom to give in. ,W|-?b?   
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature B>m*!n: l  
5E"^>z  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. g}W|q"l?i  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress I[v`)T'_{  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish .-/IV^lGv  
!U>WAD9  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. GGr82)E  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 8.8t$  
]d@>vzCO  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. V+y"L>K  
She was deeply interested in classical music. {7@*cB qN  
qy)~OBY  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ^]D1 ':  
m,!SD Cq  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. DyiJ4m}kh  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over la_c:#ho  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. VZI!rFac  
Demand/require/call for 1^X)vck  
'!8-/nlv1  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. n+hL/aQ+  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down D_0Vu/v  
dCTyfXou[=  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. =urGs`\  
The storms are dying down. M?%x= q\<  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. BDWbWA 6  
The members of the family had all died off. /G'3!S  
This species has died out. ~Ss,he]Er  
A8Q^y AP^  
Can you describe what he looks like? 2*V[kmD/3  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell U WvVYdy7  
) B0%"0?`8  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. GgG #]a!_f  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious t'Wv? ,  
M lR~`B}m  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. </`\3t  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ebQgk Y=  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 3wq<@dRv4  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ IUFc_uL@\  
throw away/cast off/get rid of }ARA K^%  
HT.*r6Y>g  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. g gx_h  
Her writings display natural talents. Z%qtAPd  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Ct w<-'  
?Z7QD8N  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. -PE_qZ^  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar njaMI8|Pa  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. "a8E0b  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct !{t|z=Qg  
1^}I?PbqV  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. *(?Wzanh  
distinguish tell separate divide yQD>7%x  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. '|zrzU=  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 6(f 'P_*  
/prominent/important/superior YOD.y!.zq7  
+1!iwmch>  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. rR> X<  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold l[38cF  
lb-1z]YwQ  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive S%i^`_=Q  
tX{yR'Qhu  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ecghY=%  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ,_Z(!| rW  
k2U*dn"9U  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. }'$PYAf6  
The train drew in/into the station. pull "]+g5G  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul hJ}i+[~be  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ;Y?MbD  
a[-!X7,IU  
She drove her car into the forest. L (Y1ey9x  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride AG N/kx  
P=QxfX0B  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Yq+ 1kA  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop &]nx^C8V;  
ci~#G[_$S  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Z7;V}[wie  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong e5|lz.o;  
fjh|V9H  
It is your duty to go.  ?Y(  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role +1ICX  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort g4IF~\QRVi  
`\kihNkJn3  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable O$,F ga  
qO#3{kW  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. pHV^K v#  
economic/economical/economy zJe KB8  
  G;Li!H  
He went to a very good elementary school. s2; ~FK#/  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ;tjOEmIiU  
[jMN* p?  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. j#l= %H  
The acid has no effect on the metal. Pq;OShU_  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. QJ|@Y(KV0  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ov6xa*'a  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. tW\yt~q,  
effect force power practice E9:@H;Gc  
3:)z+#Uk6  
She encouraged him to take this examination. '!HTE` Aj  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire LP2~UVq  
B `(jTL  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ] ; w 2YR  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 66yw[,Y  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ij" ~]I  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. GEBSUvM7  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. )(iv#;ByL  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ;tOs A #  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 7sot?gF  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. u47<J?!Q  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. &7L7|{18  
q+ax]=w  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. J4Gzp~{  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ?uWUs )9  
 vy<W4  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 'Y 38VOI%  
equip provide 77>oQ~q  
Ak'= l;  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 5'2kP{;  
)6"}M;v  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. *2AD#yIKC  
exert practice exercise impose avail A5<t>6Y  
,i>`Urd  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. l;-Ml{}|0  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   S?~0)EXj(  
a6{Zp{"Y  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come *+M#D^qo  
ZW4f "  
Devotion is essential for work. ug3\K83aj/  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ztp|FUi  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent q}U+BTCZ  
J1w;m/o V  
Nothing is everlasting. T#!>mL|9|  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good WzIUHNn'I  
yRXML\Ge  
The bird extended its wings in flight. !%>RHh[  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Ho &Q }<(  
;1k& }v&  
Her nose is a very attractive feature.  .NOAp  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ,i:?c  
+,e#uuj$p  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? kwjO5 OC8  
In the favor 'D\X$^J^  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous xf,[F8 2y  
8dE0y P  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. q G%Y& P  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot fyQO F ItM  
s6H.Q$3L  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Iz0$T.T  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 2KLMFI.F  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ;Y7' U rn  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders Oeh A3$|#  
,L ig6Z`  
There are fine distinctions between the two.  "J(M.Y  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant eF+F"|1h  
EGXvz)y  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. N/tcW  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   7zu\tCWb  
4*XNk;Dx  
He gave a gift for my birthday. -1Q24jrO-  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Xg dBLb  
/hand out/turn in #/oH #/?  
#W~jQ5NS\  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. x,gk]Cf  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent qPDNDkjDD  
eoiz]L  
They grouped together in fours. +[76_EXy  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate o `YBz~2  
Q.N!b 7r7  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter !)bZ.1o  
2 7)If E  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across z/\OtYz  
Her new film is quite a hit. success /43l}6I  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect \c2x udU  
O#D{:H_dD>  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.  }u8(7  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. R+HX'W  
She always holds to her convictions. OlT8pG5Oa  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ny KfM5s_  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Jl_W6gY"Z  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. g+B7~Z5,  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up }uma<b  
,7d/KJ^7  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as f#z:ILG=  
o< @![P  
If only I were rich! /4T6Z[=s  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. T\9[PX<  
r R6}  
Immoral vs amoral q8P&rMwy  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. P2vG)u  
'I>USl3hI  
It was he that initiated this project. |$\K/]q -  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice X,G<D}  
4s 7 RB  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 3Y Mqp~4  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Y\9}LgIvr  
Qs\a&Q=0H  
We are in for trouble. 3O,nNt;L{  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. eA7 Iv{M  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. x`g,>>&C  
+(2$YJ35  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. pl).U#7`  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent B>nj{W<o  
0!,uo\`  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Wxj_DTi[1"  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior bk d`7(r  
0Fb ];:a  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. AJ%E.+@=r  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition n5=U.r  
t8-P'3,Q$  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 4|K\pCw  
intangible invisible "r46Rfa  
&IN%2c  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 5TJd9:\Af  
Dy.i^`7\  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. cTGd<  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify (=^KP7  
bg Ux &3  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 8</wQ6&|  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. :V.@:x>id  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. mcQL>7ts  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) _e@8E6#ce  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ^m%#1Zd  
i*=~m O8E  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ol"|?*3q  
Want/be in need/ fall short UiG/Rn  
YJv$,Z&;HO  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. c9nR&m8(+  
By and large, the company has been good to me. yIL=jzm`7  
*U^Y@""a  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ,*iA38d.!  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute H<Sf0>OA  
Z8 v8@Y  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 2#7|zhgb  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement I&+.IK_  
8vVE  
She is the one that laid out the town. P{9:XSa%  
He was laid off for his ill performance. x{:U$[_  
[8 Pt$5]^  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable x1eC r_  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 8b?nr;@  
i]c{(gd`  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. (C. $w  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 6RbDc *  
v8-My1toV  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. .hW >#  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely XKTDBaON  
"0!h- bQN  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 9Rk(q4.OP  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 9Q1%+zjjMq  
`&A`&-nc=  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. pX_  
\s#~ %l  
The mansion was splendid. eF%M2:&c;  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ~Fb@E0 }!  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous c \??kQH  
]ePg6  
I can’t make out what she wants. c= t4 gf  
The ship made for the open sea. C)U4Fr ?E:  
What are we to make of his behavior? \Hp!NbnF$  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. fc~fjtqwvz  
He has made it up with her. !ldEy#"X  
2e\"?yOD  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ;[ QIHA!  
Mentioned quoted   referred to GgE g(AT  
@rT$}O1 ?`  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   h.?<( I  
_i ztQ78  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. (72%au  
R>"pJbS;L  
Can you really afford this amount? #!_4ZX  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion \'=svJ   
A (large) number of problems have arisen. R7IFlQH%  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. N=u( 3So  
The marks were below average. 7J3A]>qU  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Pm P&Qje7  
)Jvo%Y  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. " :e <a?  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ )r"R  
B[mZQ&Gz`a  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint %ly&~&0  
R}(Rv3>Xx  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. [.l,#-vp  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 0;a10b  
ih("`//nP  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? Z wKX$(n  
L|{vkkBo  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. : HU|BJ>  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 0XljFQ  
VSO(DCr"L  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? fvta<  
He’d like a car of his own. "w 4^i!\  
Nobody owned up to the theft. hH$9GL{H  
??Urm[Y.Z  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful ]/p>p3@1C  
"8) %XSb  
They walked the path every morning.  f^}n#  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip H9;IA>  
',+Zqog92  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. L09r|g4Z  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   hw`pi6  
Nj?Q{ztS  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 3 %BI+1&T_  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure o]]tH  
g^:`h VV  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Qo]qs+  
d=\TC'd"{  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. !gsrPM  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous L;Y nq<x  
$Ups9pQ  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ifl LY7j  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. %"#ydOy  
There's no point in arguing further. 3*?W2;Zw$  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. @d8Nr:  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. CCC9I8rZD  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? y(a>Y! dgU  
popular populous populated Tqs|2at<t  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. i}f"'KW  
-U7,~z  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. oBnes*  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ;Ob^@OM  
[T3%Xt'4  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. X_3hh}=  
y\9#"=+  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ^mut-@ N9  
prevail triumph win C0^r]^$Z  
p&2d&;Qo0  
In private/ in secret / in person E2=vLI]  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. qd'Z|'j  
`4Fw,:+e  
They are privileged people in the society. Aeq ^s  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor T;,,!  
I,Jb_)H&t  
She gave him a prompt reply. Z;;A#h'%e  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready aM_O0Rn==  
fgA-+y  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) vr6YE;Rs  
Z(LTHAbBk|  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say >$a;+v  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ?1LRR ;-x  
HHs!6`R$0c  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. XBcbLF  
They decided to put aside their differences. ttBqp|.?S  
She help her put the toys away. :FmH=pI!=  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. lO0}  
We had to put off our wedding until September. hL}ZPHA  
We can put you up for the night. ##alzC  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. e3[Q6d&|  
qN Ut&#  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 5;HCNwX  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture NnU`u.$D  
O*W<za;  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. @tJic|)x  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere dB:c2  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. MhB> bnWXR  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. uotW[L9  
He reached for his gun. cF?0=un  
XBO( *6"E  
Her requirements are reasonable. VC% .u.< F  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable @S>;t)\J  
My favorite recreation is chess. #5{BxX&\  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun P|C 5k5  
i` ay9J8N  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Hk(=_[S  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ( 5uSqw&U  
9b@yDq3hQ  
I have registered for the English course. 1xh7KBr,  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form <$WS~tTz  
j0(jXAc;UB  
receive accept 8%xBSob{j  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. n1:q:qMR1  
l\uNh~\  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 18Ju]U  
{Qn{w%!|  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 4??LK/s*  
I have little information as regards his past. yf4L0.  
She said nothing regarding your request. "^a"`?J  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.  ,CuWQ'H  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. vUOl@UQ5  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. ^H{YLO  
(attention regard intention stress) &g1\0t  
HXztEEK6  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. V*@Y9G  
^ w2 HF  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling +mzLOJed  
P".IW.^kk~  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. % 'Q2c'r  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ws^Ne30R  
C H 29kQ  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Hbd>sS  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about vv{+p(~**O  
v+W'0ymbnV  
In this respect the film is a failure. #jW=K&;  
respectful   respective   respectable respected s&-MJ05y  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. N&?V=X  
g=Vu'p 3u  
His limp is the result of an accident. ^879sI  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion G8klW ZAJ  
V| $PO Qa3  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. \y]K]iv  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. .hR <{P  
The future of the whole company is at risk. MJ1qU}+]  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ~uty<fP  
3mo4;F,h9  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 5~@-LXqL  
Rebel revolt   riot $5)#L$!,]  
to</  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. iBSg`"S^]C  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. OB$Jv<C@  
We are running out of time. C1=&Vm>g+  
cOX)+53  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. sA| SOAn  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct YYYF a  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate SYA~I-OYc  
0lg'QG>  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. jc Mn   
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ^]R_t@  
*m+FMyr  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. K {v^Y,B  
We all went to the airport to see her off. >,]a>V  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. -@"3`u v"  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? =JzzrM|V*  
JR.)CzC  
I must set about packing now. S u6kpC!EW  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. /g{*px|  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ~ O#\$u  
She set out/forth at dawn. 63=&??4  
He is set on going to university. h@$SJe(hl  
n!/0yR2S  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. L?N&kzA  
When are you going to marry and settle down. q< q IT  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Tty'ysH  
?g+3 URpK  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.  YFm%W@  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. p -.kBF  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. / e>%yq<9B  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. >o1dc*  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. #wIWh^^ Zy  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. jSE)&K4nI  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ZDmL?mC  
P".}Y[GD  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. j_so s%-  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. Y`j$7!j  
vEg%ivj3  
stock The sugar is out of stock. C`;igg$t_  
8C*@d_=q  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,1mL=|na  
We are subject to the law of the land. t7-]OY7%w_  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =_-u;w1D  
w~6UOA8}  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Zu|NF uFI  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. jXA/G%:[  
0R)x"4Ww  
attraction   temptation 0}<blU  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. !j'LZ7  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 0C :8X   
es6YxMg  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. *?t$Q|2Xr  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. }lp37,  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. htbE Q NW  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. {BJ>x:2  
 _ VuWo  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. %mmV#vwp  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool E \/[hT  
Kb+SssF  
what he said is true. KR$Fd  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 4q]6[/  
%l!A%fn(  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 8  *f 9  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =?C <@  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. B{Vc-qJ  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. )$TN%hV!  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. y\_+,G0  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. K^<?LXJF  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. *xxk70Cb  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 2*75* EQCH  
7T[$BrO\  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ~B{08%|oK  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character By@65KmR"  
CsZm8oL$  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. AwG0E `SU  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last @H`jDaB 9  
H 0+- $s;f  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. V7U*09 0*5  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit q`p0ul,n  
]8%E'd  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) nmiJ2edx  
b/[X8w'VP  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? J #C4A]A  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. _}[WX[Le{  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. r1 :TM|5L  
We must not give way to their demands. kAp#6->(q  
You can’t have everything your own way. pmBN?<  
He has done nothing out the way yet. +)yoQRekX  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) v\bWQs1  
e+!xy&u@u  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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