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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 (q}{;  
V\*J"ZP&  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. [oG Sy5bB  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay ~u-_DOA  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up auHP^O> 4L  
B4t,@,\O  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) "Tnmn@  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ffG1QvC|M  
xp%LXx j  
You have to keep ______ with the times. g:2\S=  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 6F; |x  
U"OA m}  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. O2S{*D={  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with xG:7AGZ$[  
g?{7DI`  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game EfqC_,J*3  
GB{Q)L  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. MZS/o3  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Xp~O?2:3l  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand )NnkoCNeE  
no9=K4h`  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) /vAA]n8  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to q(Zu;ecBN  
k(dNHT  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently X!K:V~WG  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind I 8 Ls_$[  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ZmZ7E]c  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) [cT7Iqip  
5Eu`1f?  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 9iN}v   
SOeRQb'  
active He is very active in politics.   c:,K{ZR  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic w"OeS;#e:  
M 9/J!s  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ]lA.?  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit rQ&F Gb  
{%QWv%|  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) %J :2y  
;w^{PZBg  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. *7K)J8kq  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) aKw7m= {  
+Ec@qP R&  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. :{x    
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample T@j@IEGH  
=QW:},sp  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. q[TW  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qrY]tb^K  
OB\j q!"  
Aim His aim is to win the game. tkf^sGgNO  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination p"o_0 {8  
Yjix]lUXVf  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. sU;aA0kz  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up lU%L  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang q|kkdK|N/Y  
Figure/digit/measure K6e_RzP,.w  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. +{@hD+  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon Nx<%'-9)|  
[TX5O\g![  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. hV[=  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up o;7_*=i  
nVv=smVOt  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. k +y>xI,  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value p $zj2W+sN  
R^tDL  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect <h mRr  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment F;<cG `|Rx  
theory/outlook bs\7 juHt  
!F~*Q2PZ9  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 4: S-  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known VXIB9 /*i  
 [5$Y>Tr!  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ul[+vpH9  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for LM?UV)  
K*fh`Kz  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ` =VN\W^&  
<hM `]/J55  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. A]q"+Z]  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !%Qm{R  
M_EXA _  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. w} 1~  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. pZO`18z  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition =RH7j  
o@blvW<v7  
He was appointed member of the committee. G s)2HR@>  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 89X`U)Ws  
sQ>L3F ;A`  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 8^ezqd`  
xix: = a  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. @O  Rk  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 1.y|bB+kB  
:{ Q[kYj  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove >)p8^jX   
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of T`gR&n<D  
yPhTCr5pK  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Uel^rfE`  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise N 56/\1R  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fNTe_akp  
sAec*Q(R  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. SWrP0Qjc  
qH1&tW$  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating rS^+y{7  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. HE0@`(mCpa  
>p;cbp[ht  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 0k\BE\PQk  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   8) 1+j>OQ  
27q=~R}  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 6o4Bf| E]  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted y-i6StJ  
Oj~4uT&"  
assure I can assure you of my support. >azTAX6L3  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise u|}p3-z|Y  
G&2`c\u{  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ub,GF?9  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete [@LA<Z_  
6mAaFDI,R  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe >/5'0n_R  
-0 o1iU7  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. `C+>PCO  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from B{ptP4As-  
rM y(NAo_  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ?7]UbtW[  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct @P@j9yR  
aIXN wnq  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale #5b}"xK{  
V^[B=|56  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. z:7 i@m  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9\J.AAk~/  
ground   foundation k=D}i\F8  
&oXN*$/dlJ  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (n+FEE<  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment jM%8h$&E  
{I:nza  
You can’t blame all this on me. z Z* \v  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. bnYd19>  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn a58]#L~  
e_v_y$  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Wn kIi,<  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team $[1J[eY*  
|[B JZ  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off IB%Hv]  
~qu}<u)P  
boom Production boomed. &RL j^A!  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Gj ka %  
31)eDs  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short PC55A1(T  
E WNm }C9  
We are bound for London.   Head make u`~,`z^{n  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 3:ELYn  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 2Cgq&\wS  
746['sf4c  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) <]wQ;14;H  
They have called off their engagement. z5q(  
kBr?Q  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. <<~swN  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful trm-&e7q?;  
yD:}&!\}  
We should not doubt his capability. + X0db  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency -*AUCns#  
uz'MUT(68  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. kB3@;z:  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation |:)ARH6l#  
L/*K4xQ  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. wG}R h,  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Q)L6+gW^  
%z "${ zw  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ['JIMcD  
i/{`rv*K[  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ,f)#&}x*2+  
Focus concentrate fix CEEAyip-c  
\I+#M-V  
charge The charge against him was severe. 7L !$hk  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 07 #e{   
9D,/SZ-v  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. >`o;hTS  
flexible   changeable   changing klxNGxWAX  
Gzkvj:(V  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 45U!\mG  
Selection/preference/option/alternative N GL,j\(~7  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. LyNLz m5  
"U o~fJ  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. HMl M!Xk?  
Stick adhere   hold grasp =l+~}/7'Z  
[|tlTk   
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ..;ep2jSs  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Ee097A?1vj  
$q 9dk t  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. Kw87 0n<  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 2f0qfF  
u}eLf'^ZCe  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. :)DvZxHE@  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ~ U+W4%f8  
]*TW%mY  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   EPd   
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   fX{Xw0  
EWK?vs  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate l9vJ]   
"5b4fQ ;x  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ?L+|b5RS  
Poets have compared sleep to death. \ fSo9$  
She is lovely beyond compare. %6cbHH  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. O6$n VpD3  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. w" ,ab j  
Comparable/comparative 0s .X  
(o518fmR  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 9"cyZO  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 3"LT''  
D8\9nHUD`  
He has formed a good habit. ;YY nIb(  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build rj/1AK  
Assemble/manufacture/produce f[Xsri  
`i)Pf WdBN  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Mk8k,"RG&Z  
F!zGk(Pu  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. {Lugdf'  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise NS) {D7T  
%hi]oz  
comprehensive /Comprehensible to(lE2`.da  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. [E)&dl_k  
`Ln1g@  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware SS!b`  
He1~27+99  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Wn&9R j  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic FZtT2Z4 &i  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful S~U5xM^s  
SXx4^X  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.  Y}e3:\  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel :eFyd`Syw  
]T._TZ"  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. py$i{v%  
continuously vs continually >OKc\m2%Q  
<vd}oiB@  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express MUUhg  
8=u88?Bh  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.  {EJ+   
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with Lw`}o`D  
_mTNK^gB  
correspond #rQT)n  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. F]cc?r312  
(@Eb+8Zd  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. rge s`&0  
Matter be of importance significant A>6_h1  
et<@3wyd]  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. irMBd8WG  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 5hfx2 O)  
f!G%$?]  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. p1s|JI  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive |#EI(W?`  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic U["IXR#  
-Fc 9mv(H  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 06I(01M1   
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   uzL|yxt  
pIY3ft\  
It is not my custom to give in. !J(6E:,b#  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature AjINO}b  
H%;pPkIi  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ).jna`A,  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress w[J.?v&^  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish rLcXo %w  
@}{Fw;,(7n  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. be'&tsZ9  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 8xHjdQr  
'8b=4mrbH  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. F8B:P7I  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Jo9c|\4  
<n0j'P>1  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 9\i^.2&  
#Q%0y^s  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. o+?Ko=vYw  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over >k(AQW5?  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. )==Qo/N:  
Demand/require/call for  K\$z,}0  
qb5IpI{U  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. nG"Ae8r  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down F=yE>[! LB  
/ !A&z4;D  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 2^&5D,}0  
The storms are dying down. < !]7Gt  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ;sd] IZ$#  
The members of the family had all died off. 'deqF|Iox  
This species has died out. {1W,-%  
I)4NCjcCw  
Can you describe what he looks like? Zy > W2(<  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell =eG:Scoug?  
eXMl3Lxf  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. =JB1]b{|  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious S;S_<GX  
}C&kzJBEF  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Xr pnc 7  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous jVdB- y/r  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. M hg_z.Z  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ WG3 .qLH%  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Q?W}]RW  
5K?%Eo72!=  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. !u|s| 6{\  
Her writings display natural talents. % ck/ Z  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 8BwJWxBQ  
>zB0+l  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. F#Xzh Ds  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar XxE>KeP  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. +W9#^  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct P[C03a!lXg  
Fs)m;C  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 7 {#^ zr  
distinguish tell separate divide "WHt9 yZ  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. yTL<S'  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized Ndr4e?Xa,  
/prominent/important/superior :i:M7}r  
<',bqsg[  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.  6,;7iA]  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold xi G_l-2l  
4I^8f||b_  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive ON<X1e U  
H '(Ky  
He refused to disclose his name and address. <rpXhcR  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray :=K <2  
A[O'e  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. q k+(Ccl  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 6:vdo~  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul -<tfbaA  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing d]6#pSE  
}\Mmp+<  
She drove her car into the forest. 9xm'0 '  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &p2fMVWJ7  
=fr_` "?k  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage u9}k^W)E  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop %>G(2)Fb\\  
9(;I+.;8k  
The shoes are expensive but durable. CAl]Kpc  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 4D-4BxN*  
]FLi^}ct  
It is your duty to go. .\X;VWTI  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role :"oQ _bLT  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort (;@\gRL  
8XU m.nV  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Cg! ]x o  
ZOK,P  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. =7U_ jDME  
economic/economical/economy )Q%hd|R  
  Uxyj\p  
He went to a very good elementary school. g}B|ZRz+{  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 0ThX1)SH  
2-<i#nA3  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. /M1 /  
The acid has no effect on the metal. dk^Uf84.Gr  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. VkNg Vjg  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. [0(+E2/:2  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. M;{btu^a  
effect force power practice cN5,\I.  
d/k70Ybk  
She encouraged him to take this examination. bH-QF\>  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .ZB(!v/2  
cBO.96ZHE  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. J\BTrN7  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. _7h:NLd  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. [=})^t?8  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. KkIxtFM  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. ,-11w7y\  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. #^+C k HX  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 4pin\ZS:C  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. x.+r.cAXH  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. [O"9OW'2!B  
4@b~)av)  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. (Q_J{[F  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower M x/G^yO9  
rjFIK`_w  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. B#>7;xy>  
equip provide vn]e`O>y  
)Vn(J#s  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive x6i7x"  
!CBvFl/v  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. H2ZRUFu  
exert practice exercise impose avail lUL6L 4m  
N)kZ2|oD  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. k10g %K4g  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   FO"sE`  
-`I&hzl6E  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come CAbeb+O  
X j>?P/=Z  
Devotion is essential for work. rZij[6]Y^  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ;?{N=x8  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent DOsQVdH  
-4%{Jb-1  
Nothing is everlasting. ;JD /4:  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good c%jW'  
q':P9 o*N?  
The bird extended its wings in flight. z]twh&^1L  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify + a,x  
R0WI s:k2  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. Izapx\GK9  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Knjg`f  
^$D2fS  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ![ce=9@t<  
In the favor 38gHM9T xh  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous f4 [Bj{F  
RT~6#Caf  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. &gr)U3w  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ?a]1$>r  
s|O4 >LsG  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. L'@@ewA  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. J;|i6q q  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. -s!cZ3  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders (QFu``ae+  
rIhe}1  
There are fine distinctions between the two. y.6Yl**l  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant p(8[n^~,i  
t*Xo@ KA  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. rQ:+LVfXjA  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   dBG5IOD  
's>./Pf  
He gave a gift for my birthday. Yo^9Y@WDW  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out B']}n`g  
/hand out/turn in 0+m4 }]6l  
]T<\d-!CZN  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. {*NM~yQ  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent #FwTV@  
$psPNJG  
They grouped together in fours. O ,Sqh$6U  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate &~MM\,KML  
c_Fz?R+f?K  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter )N}.n2Y8W  
0V!@*Z  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across EA =EcUf'  
Her new film is quite a hit. success &XF@Dvv  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 0\DlzIO  
xC^|S0B  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. \*i[m&3;q  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. #_9Jam%M  
She always holds to her convictions. N&YQZ^o  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. j#D( </T  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. d:GAa   
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 7Pp~)Kq=  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up _2p D  
(+w .?l  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as G W~ZmK  
3^2P7$W=   
If only I were rich! bG&vCH;}%  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. NU |vtD  
DFN  
Immoral vs amoral 1WJ%n;  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. s3+6Z~g'B  
jB-wJNP/  
It was he that initiated this project. vI1UFD D  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice yaWHGre  
Q ~>="Yiu  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. .p?kAf`  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) /aX#j`PrH  
e(~Y!:Q#O  
We are in for trouble. 8iKupaaOX  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. +E8}5pDt  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hJasnY7  
>^(Q4eU7!  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ptvM>zw'~g  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent &. `/ln  
QJKVNOo  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Yh 9fIRR  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior & GM&,  
GFmVR2z_+  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 97~*Z|#<+  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition Ii4lwZnz  
7\p<k/TS  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. '@ C\,E  
intangible invisible RBM(>lU:  
PN @[k:5(  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ?iQA>P9B  
i[x;k;m2q  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. km+}./@  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify l: X]$2;  
J;S@Q/s  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. |=CV.Su  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. &:ib>EB03=  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. i'}Z>g5D  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) 'G-zJcU  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess std4Nyp  
bWAVBF  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. L8zY?v(bG  
Want/be in need/ fall short z9#iU> @  
(!^(74  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. $A/$M\ :  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 4LBMhLy  
u\-f\Z7  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. C$1}c[  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute J}-,!3qxW  
]zza/O;31(  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. >|[74#}7  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Z ?{;|Z5  
aiKZ$KLC  
She is the one that laid out the town. ci@U a}T  
He was laid off for his ill performance. _"PT O&E  
[8VB"{{&  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable .cQ<F4)!tu  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. [kyF|3k~  
f3+@u2Pv  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. )k.[Ve  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of SY` U]-h  
lglC1W-q  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. /h ef3DV5I  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely NY 'sZTM&  
T #&9|  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 3+<}Hm+  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation zUM;Qwl  
(I d]'w4  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. LFCcV<~  
gc 14 %  
The mansion was splendid. m ?a&XZ  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful t%e}'?#^  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous coHzbD~#H  
!_VKJZuH  
I can’t make out what she wants. _-&\~w  
The ship made for the open sea. r=<Oy1m/  
What are we to make of his behavior? 6 s{~9  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 6.},y<E  
He has made it up with her. A@BYd'}]  
NKD<VMcqw  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. c(. 2D  
Mentioned quoted   referred to {)j3P n  
wK+%[i&,  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   Q# w`ZQX3  
WG8}}`F|  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 7q<2k_3<  
6 eqxwj{S[  
Can you really afford this amount? cXiNO ke&  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 9k mkF,  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ufE;rcYE  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. eAh~ `  
The marks were below average. +:3K?G -  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual tLXwszR0r  
LeDty_   
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. {.=089`{  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ~0"(C#l 9  
kLa9'c0  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint FES_:?.0  
jnfktDV'  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ;i*<HNQ  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with DPCB=2E  
(jbHV.]P9  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? @v^;,cu'8  
e 4-  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. u~WBu|  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over *->2$uWP  
hTZ&  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? THC7e>P4  
He’d like a car of his own. "M#A `b  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Dv~W!T i  
72uARF  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful v_M-:e3`  
m'{gO9V  
They walked the path every morning.  A [W3.$s  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip /-%0y2"7  
F/gA[Y|,gI  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. !1G6ZC:z  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   W:5uoO]=<  
@">^2  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. %gBulvg  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure N@}5Fnk-  
XT2:XWI8  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. p y \KY R  
>|j8j:S[  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. :pz`bFJk  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous c+dmA(JC  
^@91BY  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 'xK ,|U  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 2!@ER i  
There's no point in arguing further. q>X30g  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. z5njblUz  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. \eH`{Z'.x5  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 62s0$vw  
popular populous populated n]nb+_-97  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. @m`1Vq?O  
77zfRSb+  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. s?Wkh`b  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will :,8eM{.Q  
wC&+nS1  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. [D$% LRX  
e&k=fV  
Virtue will prevail over evil. w *Txc}  
prevail triumph win sKCfI]  
,qUOPW ?=  
In private/ in secret / in person 1b` `y  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. qA;!Pql`  
-|cB7 P  
They are privileged people in the society. &sA@!  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Kk9eJ\  
-~+Y0\%E  
She gave him a prompt reply. Y I?4e7Z+  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready $`'%1;y@  
.}*_NU   
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) 1)N~0)dO  
}uo .N  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ?ISv|QpC  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. u.!<)VIJx  
m&I5~kD  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. cERmCe|/CG  
They decided to put aside their differences. iS#m{1m$$  
She help her put the toys away. @FLa i  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. mA" 82"   
We had to put off our wedding until September. hcrx(oJ5  
We can put you up for the night. #- z(]Y,y  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. LQ'VhNU  
<pp<%~_Z  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Zt{\<5j  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 'i7!"Y6>  
EwuBL6k N  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. SHt#%3EU  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere j87IxB?o  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. \*x=q20  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. qE)G;Y<,1  
He reached for his gun. 6H:'_|G  
+`$[h2Z=:  
Her requirements are reasonable. DNp4U9  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Z`97= :W  
My favorite recreation is chess. > qDHb'  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun ^{(i;IVG  
K" U!SWv  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. %. -nZC  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection .|Bmg6g*  
*d/,Y-tl  
I have registered for the English course. D-!#TN`Y  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form jy2@t*  
.} ||!  
receive accept x|oa"l^JZ"  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. AG==A&d>$  
dtT2h>h9  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. q*kieqG  
TR([u  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. W2 ([vRT  
I have little information as regards his past. $xsmF?Dsx5  
She said nothing regarding your request. fX 41o#  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. eS{ xma  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. xK8R![x  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. J@I-tS  
(attention regard intention stress) ;"@FLq(n  
>=Z@)PAe  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. /Vy8%   
d{LQr}_o$$  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling `Wf)qMb  
95G* i;E  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. G$buZspL'd  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct `*1059   
;%R+]&J  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. L'JEkji"  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about G)E#wh_S^  
$*Q_3]AY]  
In this respect the film is a failure. )n[ oP%  
respectful   respective   respectable respected :K) =Hf2y  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. @zJhJ'~ Sl  
t7%!~s=,M  
His limp is the result of an accident. B0:[3@P7  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Bkn- OG  
ly d[GfJ  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. <Dr*^GX>?  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. .+H8c.  
The future of the whole company is at risk. s1!_zf_  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose jaAv_=93f  
$o"P Q!z  
They rose up against foreign invaders. I54O9Aoy  
Rebel revolt   riot )y7 SkH|  
V;Zp3Qo!  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 0 mWfR8h0  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. EX[X|"r   
We are running out of time. c?0uv2*Yh  
=GQ?P*x|$  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. >?,arER  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct $a6&OH/  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate '"5" $)7  
Y.?|[x0Wh  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. XbJ=lH  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. &50Kn[  
>qn@E?Uf  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. v&U'%1|  
We all went to the airport to see her off. :&dY1.<N+  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. }[PbA4l.g  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? #3$U&|`  
IPcAE!h6zN  
I must set about packing now. piO+K!C0n:  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. F'Fc)9qFa<  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ?x@BZe  
She set out/forth at dawn. @]d N   
He is set on going to university. 5.xvOi|.  
-(>x@];r0  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 4aAr|!8|h!  
When are you going to marry and settle down.  71Ssk|L  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Xt'R@"H<V9  
oC U8;z  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. @?K(+BGi  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. QA.B.U7!  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. J mFzSR?}  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. -MHu BgYJ-  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ]-)qL[Q  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. kOR%<#:J  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. .Rc&EO  
"SyyOD )WA  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. RGLwtN  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. e7/J:n$  
#B'WT{B$/~  
stock The sugar is out of stock. ;'ts dsu}  
)J (ekfM  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,i*^fpF`F"  
We are subject to the law of the land. z]P|%  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme |=38t8Ge&  
Ko''G5+  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. <2H 0m  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. w ^`n  
<`| }bt  
attraction   temptation [b;Oalw  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. x 6,S#p  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce FAE>N-brQ  
rIge6A>I  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 8CA4gnh  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. S*#y 7YKI  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 92 Pp.Rh  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. W11_MTIU  
&g) `  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. :?RK>}4|F  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool )\VUAD%~e7  
>t*zY~ R.  
what he said is true. L1rov  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate U}Xc@- \ ?  
=$BgIt  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns.  )b!q  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. qKO\;e*  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. 7ky(g'  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ZibHT:n  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. `fc*/D  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Vs07d,@w>  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Z6h.gaQ7 H  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) :K8T\  
3 !}'A  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. dOiy[4s  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character },f7I^s|  
0IA '8_K  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Kw?,A   
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last /+IR^WG#C}  
gJF;yW 4  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. /5J! s="  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit vNtbb]')m  
?2=c'%w7  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ;G\rhk  
VUt 6[~?  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? G&n_vwZ%  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 9td(MZ%i~N  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. F%Mlid;1  
We must not give way to their demands. J J3vC  
You can’t have everything your own way. 6Q wL  
He has done nothing out the way yet. &<>A  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) (sl]%RjGa  
_*`AGda  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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