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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 }r|$\ms  
?L6pB]l8b  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. n4o}}tI  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay =gHUY&sPu8  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Tb!jIe  
]l6niYVB2  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) n W:Bo#  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ->2m/d4a  
9/dADJe0b  
You have to keep ______ with the times. Uwg*kJ3 H  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with , nW)A/?}  
vAfYONU  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ;8yEhar  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with uuYeXI;  
(PSL[P  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game "/d  
ov,[F< GT  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. tfVlIY<  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 8B3C[?  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Jn"ya^~  
EC7)M}H  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) uIR/^o  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to bkiMF$K,K  
9}' 92  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently -AwkP  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind CB`GiH/j  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement r;GAQH}j_  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) z4JhLef%  
{}"a_L&[;  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure pI( H7 (  
;OSEMgB1  
active He is very active in politics.   ~=?^v[T1  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic [@/s! i @  
.7> g8  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. >Zh^,T={G  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit :"`1}Q  
)p[Qj58  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) {0 L)B{|  
%!]CP1S  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ;I~ UQgE6H  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) S%o6cl=  
Pa"[&{:  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ]P) 2Q!X  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample BKQwF *<V  
/l;_ xs  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. q0(-"}2l  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns '3 JVUHn  
sn8r`59C  
Aim His aim is to win the game. [S?`OF12  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 56H~MnX  
pf#~|n#t  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. fDwqu.K  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up T 2Gscey  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang OhTd>~R`<  
Figure/digit/measure 7A{,)Y/w ^  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. "` kSI&2  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon }ssL;q  
+7j7zpw  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 5wb R}`8  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up QQQN}!xPj  
'y|p)r"  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. XT{ukE vDR  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value `\Te,  
{r_x\VC=p  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect nmClP  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment vd0uI#g%#  
theory/outlook 2@:Ztt6~  
D 4PjE@D"H  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. $8fJDN  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known W! )B%.Q  
. r \g]  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. AV;x'H7G  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for <O4W!UVg  
Bu7aeBP  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all |[MtUWEW  
gS.,V!#t  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. DUvF  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 7loIjT7  
DB.)/(zWQ  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. -~&T0dt~  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. AzFS6<_  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition aa/_:V@$~  
j&Y{ CFuZ  
He was appointed member of the committee. kB]*2o9-3  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ]ujXPK=t  
]3CW b>!_  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg GUUd(xS {  
v6O5n(5,,  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. oU)3du   
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. YguY5z  
{1[f9uPS  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove d%Nx/DS)  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of TS@U0Ror  
Gw?ueui<  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. )* Rr5l /l  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise }Ih5`$   
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up MsjC4(Xla.  
y{J7^o(_~  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. /R[P sB  
\Vl)q>K _h  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating \_AoG8 B  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. vfOG(EkG.?  
`k~w 14~w  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. nv%0EAa#}  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate    h3z9}'  
oZ!+._9  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. e)A{ {wD/  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Ct386j><  
%^(} fu  
assure I can assure you of my support. #E@X'jwu  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise n-:n.JX  
z-;yDB:~t  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. |eH*Q%M  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete iS}~e{TP/  
{#H'K* j{  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe bC%}1wwh  
<<+Hs/ ]  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. |5me }!C  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from d6{0[T^L  
"Sd2VSLg  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Mx=L lC)  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 'cvc\=p  
cT3s{k  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale N t_7Z  
VMV~K7%0  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. _`q ei0  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. [C(>e0r  
ground   foundation yMBFw:/o  
T.iVY5^<  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. Q)l~?Fx  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment FHbw &  
mKhlYV n  
You can’t blame all this on me. P>;uS  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ,)P6fa/  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn n<66 7 <  
+B-;.]L T  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 6'QlC+E  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team *OMW" NZ;  
_chX {_Hu-  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Pqb])-M9p  
Kgu#M i~  
boom Production boomed. 3M<T}>  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ^+q4*X6VB  
<%Afa#  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short %[7<GcWl  
 h@"u==0  
We are bound for London.   Head make JBvP {5  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to T1c.ER}17  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 6qp' _?  
coFQu ; i  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) wf=M| # }_  
They have called off their engagement. '*,P33h9<!  
(D rDWD4_  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. !xo; $4  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful TBp$S=_**  
+^v]d_~w_  
We should not doubt his capability.  {]=oOy1  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency NamO5(1C  
tOf18V{a  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. lL{1wCsl  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation /QK H30E  
{ WW!P,w  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. }m0hq+p^  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process gm}[`GMU  
\ :D'u<8E  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ss>p  
bTN0n  
center She centered her attention on the problem. C=|X]"*:u0  
Focus concentrate fix yJ!x`RD),w  
BPkqC>w  
charge The charge against him was severe. ,Xt!dT-  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment _onEXrM  
`tb@x ^  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. yC<[LH  
flexible   changeable   changing  =$t  
.*>pD/  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ij/5m-{6)  
Selection/preference/option/alternative HD& Ag  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Oe^oigcM  
7 ,![oY[  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. g9$P J:  
Stick adhere   hold grasp -WX{ y Ci  
L% cr `<~  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. KKLW-V\6K  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. hz8Z)xjJ V  
!e"TWO*X  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. O%n=n3  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key J6VG j=/  
{_{&t>s2  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. k}o*=s>M  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join z]J pvw`p  
KW~fW r8  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   d^Jf(NE0Yo  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ?TXe.h|u  
edW:(19}  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate QNzx(IV@  
 HSR^ R  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast l"-F<^ U  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0R0j7\ {  
She is lovely beyond compare. @9wug!,  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. sP+ZE>7  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. k^ZcgHHgb  
Comparable/comparative B[I a8t  
pxs#OP  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 6,*o;<k[  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt dIUg e`O9  
}gr6naz  
He has formed a good habit. fs=W(~"  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build . >{.!a  
Assemble/manufacture/produce d1`us G"  
zoU-*Rs6  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required O'G,   
;DkX"X+  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 7|"gMw/  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Hz&.]yts2J  
wd/"! A4(  
comprehensive /Comprehensible UqP %S$9  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. c%|18dV  
dz6i~&  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware \*5_gPj!d  
FTihxC?.L  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ~;f,Ad`Q  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 6n 2LG  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful RSNukg  
`xO9xo#  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. N* C"+2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ~olta\|  
,~!rn}M I<  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. +=5Dt7/|  
continuously vs continually Cyw Q  
f 2sv$#'  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express {jOCz1J  
Y6|8;2E  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. xp395ub6  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with a!1\,.  
Z2yZz:.'  
correspond "Q:m0P xb  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. n]/7UH}(<&  
VQr)VU=jb  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. %|l^oC+E  
Matter be of importance significant cG|ihG5)  
edt(Zzk@3-  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. -Mb`I >=  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank r@_`ob RW;  
n\Z& sc  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. t7 rz]EN  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive FK MuRy|  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ]j.? ?'+rg  
VO|2  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. p }qNw`  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   2Uf}gG)  
RCED K\*m  
It is not my custom to give in. r-#23iT.~  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature gDP\u<2!  
TI{W(2O*  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. T{1Z(M+  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress fqaysy  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish #GBe=tm\K  
#P,mZ}G\  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. M<t>jM@'A#  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 4%Q8>mEvT  
Fg8i} >w  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. mOj6 4}_`"  
She was deeply interested in classical music. $gsn@P>"  
y6|&bJ @  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Las4ux[_  
|A_yr/f  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 9/OB!<*V|  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over m2[q*k]AtS  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. S$q:hXZ#e  
Demand/require/call for \S(:O8_"68  
k> I;mEV  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. C' C'@?]  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down )--v> *,V  
eR.ucTji  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. kN9pl^2  
The storms are dying down. xX l^\?HC  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. K9co_n_L  
The members of the family had all died off. ^|DI9G(Bs  
This species has died out. V.Pb AN  
Pb$ep|`u  
Can you describe what he looks like? JF]HkH_u  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell pX ]K-  
=/MAKi}g  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. kQXtO)  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ,mH2S/<}S  
HqXaT6#/  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ~JY <DW7  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous C. dN)?O  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 4J*%$Vxv  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ s }q6@I  
throw away/cast off/get rid of T'2(sHk  
EeWCy5W  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 'S<ebwRd=  
Her writings display natural talents. eX$P k:  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present g]O"l?xx1D  
rJK3;d?E  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. l=%v  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar i[)H!%RV*  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. y8jk9Tv  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct nb0V~W  
L}CjC>R!  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.  qJ!&H  
distinguish tell separate divide XPE{]4 g  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. z>+@pj   
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized bY7d   
/prominent/important/superior e"P>b? OY  
RVtb0FL  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. C0;c'4(  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold SUxz &xH  
GQO}E@W6C  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive MHJH@$|]  
Kf D8S  
He refused to disclose his name and address. <)+9PV<w  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 2ku\R7  
yU3f M?a  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. sEq_K#n{  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 7*]O]6rP  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul <7cm[  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 1foy.3g-  
wYK-YY:Q3  
She drove her car into the forest. BXy g ?  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride j u`x   
ntE;*F yH  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage pq$`T|6^  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop mnswG vY  
3 4CqLPg8  
The shoes are expensive but durable. cLn&b}8'  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong < I[ Vv'x  
8?AFvua}r  
It is your duty to go. +m kub}<a  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role @w|'ip5@  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort :r* skV|  
/9<zG}:B  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Hy~kHBIL  
]wCg'EUB  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ;@ xSJqT  
economic/economical/economy P 0v&*y3Y  
  GF[onfQY7  
He went to a very good elementary school. !2>MaV1,  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ,;9byb  
A7,TM&  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Kt5;GUV  
The acid has no effect on the metal. ?v?b%hK!;  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. X;/~d>@  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. eCHT) 35u  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. uBp"YX9rx  
effect force power practice CqGi 2<2  
t_cNH@^3<3  
She encouraged him to take this examination. H0tj Bnu   
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire @*kQZRGK7  
Q@zD'G >  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. . Z 93S|q  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. YmXh_bk  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. {T EF#iF  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Bo.< 4P  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. wJ 0KI[p(S  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. {akS K  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. { uVvo=3  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. h8#14?  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 'a8{YT4  
vhe[:`=a  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 7mG/f  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower t.0F  
DL$O274uZ  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. \C<|yD  
equip provide y>4r<Y ZQ  
PL*Mz(&bf  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive "'B x<FA  
-qv*%O@  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ,+LX.f&/8!  
exert practice exercise impose avail 1< 22,  
,ddoII  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ep|>z#1  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   tb#9TF  
r1vF/yt(  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come }2@Aj  
ST'eJ5P7!5  
Devotion is essential for work. w +pK=R  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable [WZGu6$SU  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent OPi><8x  
$q}zW%  
Nothing is everlasting. x}\_o< d  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good $@WqM$  
uP;qs8  
The bird extended its wings in flight. S}mZU!  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify |r|<cc#  
\&tv *  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. nw.,`M,N  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark G&2UXr3  
E[IjeJB5  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? $_ &Lp\  
In the favor HV*D l$  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous )\xDo<@  
q4Rvr[  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. A(j9T,!  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot moop.}O<  
(SH< ]@s  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. M/Twtq-`H  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. -a^%9 U  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. T6Oah:50EM  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders h vC gd^M  
9Q*T'+V  
There are fine distinctions between the two. /V>q(Q  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant W UN|,P`b  
-gq,^j5,  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. f+WN=-F\  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   fV> 12ici  
K[j~htC{I"  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 3RbPc8($Y  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out NKyKsu  
/hand out/turn in N(7UlS,u'  
_MmSi4]yd  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. +N3f{-{"Yo  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent _Hp[}sv4)  
GW;\ 3@o  
They grouped together in fours. 0]~'}  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate l(B(gPvU  
3$~oQC  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter SNUq  
n2p(@  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across G+S MH`h  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ^U8^P]{R|  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ?D,8lABkT  
xNAa,aMM  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 3~ptD5@WF  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. U;q GUqI  
She always holds to her convictions. G.B~n>}JU,  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. YD@n8?~$$  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. X$0&tmum  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. vIQu"J&fE  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up <l`xP)] X  
L"(k;Mfe  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as A?;KfVq  
j96\({;k  
If only I were rich! nvOJY6)$V  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. I$Ra*r  
D>`lN  
Immoral vs amoral ?]/"AWUX  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ~/R bYvyA  
{+N7o7  
It was he that initiated this project. 1R"?X'w  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice @ rG=>??k  
nf,u'}psdJ  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 9J(jbJ7p  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) i!7|YAu  
e:T8={LU2W  
We are in for trouble. ELgq#z  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. .DN)ck:e;  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. )W 0z  
Qs #7<NQ  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Sf"]enwB  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent 2(s-8E:  
Re]7G.y  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Cj3C%W  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior sF!nSr  
>oasA2S  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. fKQq]&~ H  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition 1 2y+g5b  
Y-y<gW  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. dHJ#xmE!pP  
intangible invisible ])D39  
Qk#`e  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. k:sFI @g  
o3kVcX^  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ,5J}Wo?Q}  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify P8\bi"iiN  
}35HKgqX  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. )DwHLaLW  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. I] vCra  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. FAbl5VW'  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) Bq*aP*jv  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess DB>.Uf"  
S :%SarhBD  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. BE LxaV,  
Want/be in need/ fall short ~uRL+<.c  
S3F8Chk5  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. OHyBNJ  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ]^c]*O[8  
8AQ@?\Rc"2  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. R\^XF8n6/  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute p"k[ac{  
@teNT"  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. X$(Dem  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Yj/[I\I"m  
{-Q=YDR  
She is the one that laid out the town. N"Mw1R4  
He was laid off for his ill performance. lk`,s  
zd-qQ.j0  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable Vb$4'K '  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. R!2oj_  
22_%u=p-|  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. /hksESiU  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Pt^SlX^MM  
#Rx|oSc}  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. TeXt'G=M  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely Eu)(@,]we  
6<>T{2b:(p  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. @?E|]H!S]  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation RwyRPc _  
| g[iK1  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. #BLmT-cl  
H\!p%Y  
The mansion was splendid. &w 7Ev21  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful  66 @#V  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 9f U,_`r  
[ :*Jn}  
I can’t make out what she wants. ]sL)[o  
The ship made for the open sea. 5@&{%99  
What are we to make of his behavior? H68~5lJY^]  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. &upM,Jsr*  
He has made it up with her. *47',Qy  
(]gd$BgD  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 1 |T{RY5  
Mentioned quoted   referred to {Z!x]}{M  
%TUvH>;0  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   #|R#/Yc@Bv  
|X6/Y@N  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. _`-trE.  
*}<Uh'?  
Can you really afford this amount? AAW])c`.  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion LfsqtQ=J`  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. INjr$'*  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. vnr{Ekg  
The marks were below average. mi]bS  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual p()#+Xy  
?_V&~?r   
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. aP&bW))CI  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ DElrY)3O.  
/9@[gv A  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ,$A'Y  
<reALC  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. v1O1-aM  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with K{ED mC  
?%A9}"q]  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? kVe4#LT  
1"yr`,}?8r  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. j/p1/sJ[y  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over mxEn i y  
\` U=pZJ  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? J:Idt}@z  
He’d like a car of his own. *hvC0U@3  
Nobody owned up to the theft. i@m@]-2  
;_p$5GVR|  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful [jEZ5]%  
s3sPj2e{  
They walked the path every morning. Lm3~< vP1e  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ? FlQ\q  
N H'Dz6K5  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 0PD=/fh[  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   U!i1~)s  
G _-JR  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Xti.yQx\  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure ["^? vhv  
\2))c@@%  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. i_ e%HG  
p1N3AhXY  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. I%:\"g"c  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Vbv)C3ezD  
|=js!R|  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. x n=#4:f  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ,@kLH"a0  
There's no point in arguing further. l;d 4Le  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. R} X"di  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. o~7D=d?R  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? goe %'k,  
popular populous populated 7M)<Sv  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 2m^qXE$  
#/> a`Ur_  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. A0,h 7<i  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will iPdS>e e  
,_ TE@ ]!$  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. d uP0US  
$zM \Jd  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ;nrkC\SYh:  
prevail triumph win *q"1I9zvT  
K~4bT=   
In private/ in secret / in person #jJ0Mxg  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. lid0 YK-  
nDcH;_<;9a  
They are privileged people in the society. g/(BV7V  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Z;S)GUG^  
Fi/`3A@68  
She gave him a prompt reply. T% GR{mp  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready yuC|_nL  
\u04m}h]  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) =d+`xN*  
MV w.Fl  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say p( )LQT!  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ^q`RaX)  
Vw3=jIQN:!  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. FY-eoq0O3  
They decided to put aside their differences. 65nK1W`i  
She help her put the toys away. nBLb1T  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. @REMl~"D5  
We had to put off our wedding until September. :;c`qO4  
We can put you up for the night. :wEy""*N0  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. cltx(C>   
< 2fy(9y  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. R T~oJ~t;  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture w+Gav4  
a_]l?t  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Gx4{ 9  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ;U$Rd,T4S  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. I0><IaFy  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. =GW[UnO  
He reached for his gun. $e{[fm x  
p$ETAvD  
Her requirements are reasonable. Z$r7Hi  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable jP0TyhM  
My favorite recreation is chess. u#`51Hr$  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun 6!USSipn  
^.  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. uRYq.`v,  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection k eG\-f  
-1~o~yGE  
I have registered for the English course. vP+qwvpGr  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form T\ukJ25!  
_3NH"o d  
receive accept +F%tBUY{<  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 6#.9T;&  
*cCj*Zr]  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. sTep2W.9  
xP;>p| M  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. \ rg;xZa5  
I have little information as regards his past. `B:hXeI  
She said nothing regarding your request. vlipB}  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. !, rF(pz  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. U.b|3E/^  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. iel@"E 4  
(attention regard intention stress) 9 g- 8u+&  
z]LVq k  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Ts|;5ya5m  
VVpJ +  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling NS TO\36  
oIMS >&  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ,2i1 4H  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct JsMN_%y?  
hd[t&?{=  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 2R^Eea  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about {sj{3Iu  
'z)cieFKP  
In this respect the film is a failure. <X5ge>.  
respectful   respective   respectable respected %d a-/[  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ZP&iy$<L  
ae2SU4Jx  
His limp is the result of an accident. o]&P0 b  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Y% @;\  
+^J;i c  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. FL&Y/5  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. lH @goh  
The future of the whole company is at risk. F[0~{*/|G  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose : t75iB=  
/[ Rp~YzW  
They rose up against foreign invaders. [9Tnp]q  
Rebel revolt   riot f8 UO`*O  
k)y<iHR_o  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 6Bexwf<u  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ]gF=I5jn]  
We are running out of time. 6lkCLH  
ycvgF6Me<  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. A_2lG!! 6  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct CP$,fj  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate %zDi|WZ  
vkM_a}%<  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. IF<T{/MA  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. Ys?0hd<cn  
:6m"}8*q8  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. d>r]xXB6  
We all went to the airport to see her off. *TCV}=V G  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. <A`SC;k\u  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Pi,86?  
04}c_XFFE  
I must set about packing now. ?#nk}=;g8  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. [i> D|X  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ^?A>)?Sq  
She set out/forth at dawn. q%)."10}]  
He is set on going to university. cA| n*A-j<  
xf|C{XV@H  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. #H5 +8W  
When are you going to marry and settle down. tZ*>S]qD  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend "tDB[?  
58`Dcx,yJ  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Kv#Q$$)r  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 5B3sRF}  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 8hSw4S "$  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. p`!<yq2_  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 4ZYywDwn  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. };gcM @]]E  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. (I{+ %  
S]4!uv^y  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 5UG"i_TC  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. U_UN& /f  
[3x*47o"z  
stock The sugar is out of stock. r*FAUb`bG  
{T0Au{88H  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Ypinbej  
We are subject to the law of the land. oTTE<Ct [  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme _d>{Hz2  
`y{[e j  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. vSCJ xSt#e  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. bJw{U.  
Nkn2\ w  
attraction   temptation VLfKN)g  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. AMK(-=  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce E[FE-{B#  
*-E'$  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. xgvwH?<  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. L}K8cB  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. o76{;Bl\O  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. =i},$"Bf*%  
VWk{?*Dp  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. y<l (F?_  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Ian+0 ?`e  
, hp8b$  
what he said is true. &#!1 Y[e^  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate RP k'1nD  
Q 87'zf  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. F?qg?1v B|  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Q(x/&]7=V  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. bHQ) :W  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. b Rr3:"=sE  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ,Kt51vGi  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Of}C.N8  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. OP\L  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) oc#hAjB.  
'X`W+=T$  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. as@? Kv  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character "]\3t;IT  
#aiI]'  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ?-tNRIPW@p  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last !7p&n3dz  
T1'\!6_5  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. v:n[H]K|  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit gEw9<Y  
4um^7Ns)7  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) k= &n>P  
u'T-}95 V  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? =ADOf_n}  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. /Z[HU{4  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. P'DcNMdw  
We must not give way to their demands. {WQ6=wGpS  
You can’t have everything your own way. }0iHf'~DH*  
He has done nothing out the way yet. oxdX2"WwU  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) H!>>|6OPF  
mI]gDL1  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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