英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 
?bG82@-  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities DH4|lb}  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society w`Rt"d_B  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies R1:7]z0B  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide c{/KkmI  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … S|BS;VY  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation TyaK_XW  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness \&s$?r  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6c[ L*1  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures p"NuR4  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs p;vrPS  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ,Q8h#0z r  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock RSF@Oo{  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 9/5EyV  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }ev+WIERQV  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 
I8:G:s:  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on dcN4N5r  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 1++Fs  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ; 5!8LmZ0#  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government + oN rc.  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner o){<PN|z  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `
AEL e_  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption yTU'voE.|  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world [N*`3UZk"  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @XX7ydG5  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;HjT  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ~ouRDO  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 4ak} "Z  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy N
+ei)-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T04&Tl'CT  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences coc:$Sr%  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Kr;F4G|Qt  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds { :_qa|  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 5?gZw;yiv%  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems q|R$A8)L.  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Ya,(J0l  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ju
;Myi}a  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks <x1H:8A  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment A/*h[N+2!  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ^]?Yd)v  
开发西部                       remake the west  J~rjI24  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ~d
j4Q eu  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward -;o`(3wZq  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education  ,zrShliU  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Zl`sY5{1  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations %c,CfhEV%&  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step jj"?#`cW  
热爱和平                   love peace s2\6\8Ipn  
深化改革                   deepen the reform .FAuM~_99b  
审时度势                   size up the situation
{:d9q  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity I~I$/j]e`  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence KdTna6nY  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes "t)|N dZm  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
J*CfG;Y:  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ^5![tTJ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies k34!*(`q
  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 2wG4"  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap * E3 c--  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 6J%+pt[tu  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace }8qsE  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations -a$7b;gF  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ZIrJ"*QO=  
响应号召                       respond to the call kaj6C_k|  
修改法律                       amend the laws 5Pl~du  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of n
ob^ I5?  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends )\TI^%s  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (e;9,~u)  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 6|D,`dk3U  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide gZr/Dfy  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another h8!;RN[  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in cAE.I$T(  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power k98}Jx7J)"  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ^f,('0p->  
international competitiveness mTzzF9n"Y  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey NX(.Lw}  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ?DC3BA\)  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties  o2ndnIL  
振兴西部                     revive the west .#b! #  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation t'EH_U  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 4{\h53j$  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Ir*,fyl  
政务公开                     make government affairs public @:. 6'ji,`  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action <'4DMZ-G  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity swVq%]')"  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions Dc[Qu?]LM  
追求进步                               pursue progress oWpy^=D_  
追求真理                               seek the truth e6f!6a+%  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. QH%{r4  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the VB 8t"5  
law and honestly perform one's official duties $s hlNW\  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 2f]9I1{  
'C~NQ{1TV  
二、经济类 i)0*J?l=  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ~`MGXd"o  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 48n>[ FMSR  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares KW.S)+<H&  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers '8>#`Yba  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes sf?D4UdIH  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods  { Lt\4h  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures b=QO^  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk QH4n b h4  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) c*_I1}l  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) -)?~5 Z   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand +6f5uMKUvs  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand -Tk~c1I#`  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy y6;'?.Y1  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and DnaG$a<  
经验                       management expertise gzP(LfI5  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation qrNW\ME  
促进改革                     promote reform S
]1+tj  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy "F|OJ@M  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering @^;WC+\0  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >9=Y(`  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly iAT&C`,(&  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… #joU}Rj|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… $&k2m^R<  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market E] t:_v  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages +]CKu$,8  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks rEdr8qw  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment _
QBd3B%  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced f;pR8  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… {*t'h?b  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation h:#  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 9T|7edl  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with *xU^e`P  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with F>n<;<  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with GMgsM6.R  
活跃市场                     enliven the market \D
,0  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development :'Imz  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level <pYGcVB9V  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring qJ"dkT*  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition W3*WR,z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts (rZq0*  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks lUCdnp;w'  
加强管理                       reinforce the management k%NY,(:
(  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation StP6G ]x  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _4zlEo-.gU  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency }[D~#Z!k  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon v]U[7 j  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Kj}hb)HU  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) _rs!6tp  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Yq`r>g  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post N1P[&lR  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ./5|i*ow  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels X@af[J[cQ  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market a/L?R Uu  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) \^N9Q9{7]  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 0\o0(eHCQz  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Ha)w*1&w"  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary i7e{REBXb  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition vWe)c J  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits C&<f YCwG  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy "St,4b  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) .HZYSY:X  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "-v9V7K
CM  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition m'a w`?  
申请专利                       apply for a patent JkQ4'$:  
实现目标                       realize the goal IO^O9IEx,  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of l4R:_Z<  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses )_xM)mH  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Z?"Pkc.Ei  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between eg?vYW  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants CmJ*oXyi  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level *RxbqB-  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living x0Tb7y`  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure iOki ZN+d>  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass #
Y`U8n2F  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) .O1g'%  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money [2)Y0; ["  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   v,+2CVdW  
完善服务                     perfect services &h4(lM  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… iCl,7$[*  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 7|,5
;  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Q^fli"_:  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment uo 7AU3\  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea =H!u4  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble bE]2:~  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into {CQA@p:Y}  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products pw- C=MY]  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction !y4o^Su[  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ajkRL|^  
efficiency on the basis of quality !30Dice  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8#7z5:_  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation c1MALgK~}\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 7*@qd&  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market kCN9`9XI{  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in =$b^X?x  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Mg^GN-l  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Y}nE/bmx&9  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture NsWyxcty  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market e[R364K  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) oqUtW3y  
制订…法律                       make a law of
_E&*JX  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Q> @0'y=s  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do #.FtPR  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development )ZNH/9e/  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) S G]e^%i  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ETjlq]@j  
8BLtTpu  
三、文化生活类 KcNEB_i  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site oDM}h +  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) HPr5mWs:  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) mY;Y$fz;xL  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (j}"1  
不注重历史                   neglect history H%Q@DW8~@  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude g3Kc? wTC  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations -4;{QB?  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, _YO`x  
inherit the past and usher in the future S-'iOJ1]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ykX}T6T  
和创造性 @x"vGYKd  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law xr)kHJ:v  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city +anNpy  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Aw9^}k}UfD  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) r`B8Cik  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Fgt/A#`fz  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 4TC !P}  
children both physically and mentally Qighvei  
促进交流                     promote the communication URX>(Y}g9^  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1ciP+->$  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding sqj8c)6  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support h^?[:XBeav  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ]0V~|<0c  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Gvl-q1PVC  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to SYeCz(H>d  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom jO<K0cc  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential )MmMs"Um  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art uTBls8  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China "4&HxD8_ih  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) =TwV_Dro~  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ]^/:Xsk$  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 9I+;waLlB  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students i1\xZ<|0  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 9@:H9"w  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 9)e`mO*n  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling FFK79e/5  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions z!D >l  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 1sGkbfh{t  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating "Yq-s$
yBi  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) CZxQ z  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people r/Qq-1E  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm KFCuv15w,3  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 3Ey#?   
净化因特网                   purify the Net fn&gM\<-+(  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "7l p|0I  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting QE=Cum  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy rm1R^n  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential FWq6e,  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ^$`xUKp`pn  
开设课程                     offer courses =LZj6'  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Xi4!7IOmo  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture rRYP~ $c  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 9'Pyo`hJ#U  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) +}I[l,,xy  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition j/#kO?  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal zVGjXuNa  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological slDxsb  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the )[~ #j6  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students os/~6  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 1AjsAi,7;2  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy UH%oGp$ykX  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet \-#~)LB ]M  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 3wX{U8mr
g  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ie 2X.#  
素质教育 )>\J~{  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     OcQ_PE5\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Y H 2iV  
疏导游客                     divert tourists PC.$&x4w1  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships l#\z 3"b  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image `JG~%0Z?}  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 3+EJ%  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) QTz{ZNi!  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) = EyxM  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ngsa
x1xO  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs (|'w$  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige YQ,IdWav  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education dsR{ P,!  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _a+ 0LTo".  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence U"%k4]:A  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ,^26.p$  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. MeQ(,irr^  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 8kW9.   
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Wq<>a; m  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~e 6yaX8S  
相互促进                     help each other forward Q,#M 0  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ~-']Q0Z  
的成就                     the world
4=o3ZRV  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students >z>UtT:  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 9'8OGCN  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance F|xXMpC.f  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice `Jm{K*&8Q  
的社会风尚 oq8~P T
w  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look g?`D8  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 5CU< ?  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ;4 ?%k )  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %(6f  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 82O`<Ci  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education "5{Yn!-:  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Z"Et]xSU%$  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ~{^A&#P  
找工作                       hunt for a job _JR4 PKtx  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention YgM6z K~  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software y*uL,W H  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education -\UzL:9>  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality HS(
<wI  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people ?a}eRA7  
,P auP~L  
四、科技环保类 * +OAc`8  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 3g-}k  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance QRdb~f;<hj  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water *,'"\n  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ;H:qDBH  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants da I-*  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland
#(  kT  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique  K[?wP>s  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods l" sR\`~  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city o,aI<5 "  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )$th${pd#v  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects W]M[5p]*  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 6PPvfD^  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment A@DIq/^xM  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city rtzxMCSEU  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy M2oKLRt)L  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ?^"S%Vb  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 4cV(Z-\  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) UyF]gO  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants F[?t"d  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control D2?7=5DgS  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Wg$MKc9Vy[  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection -7pZRnv
 
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction :^ cA\2=  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil sF<4uy  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” yXEC@#?|  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ] xH `  
减少浪费                     reduce waste FD`V39##  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 2^:5aABQ  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ml3]CcKn  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open M@gm.)d  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals W}Z|v M$  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities tZ6KU11O  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (>Tu~Vo  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge (^6SF>'  
窃取密码                     snatch password w-\ GrxlbX  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property qvab>U`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards IPY@9+]  
使电脑死机                   crash computers gGZ$}vX  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper l$zM|Z1wR`  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Q*lZ;~R  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers e
vn ]n  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level WO '33Q(  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness p'_*>%4~  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Jj([O2Eq$  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses hB|LW^@v  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure lJ}lO,g  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants !qy/'v4  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings e&wWlB![  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State z?+N3p9  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants  DMf:u`<  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 6{1c S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems :}j{NM#  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS F7L+bv   
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection RELLQpz3  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS mNs&*h}  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion qL3*H\9N  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 
Au:Q4x.  
p"Fj6T2  
五、人口类 Lymy/9  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents qifX7AXHr  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources NCd_h<}|6F  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ] S]F&B M|  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children t|d9EC]c(  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Qnph?t>  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” F}.<x5I-;h  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life >STWt>s  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning *N<~"D  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census %Qrf ]  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments t-i;  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human @'s^  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8`kK)iCq  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction XeKIue@_  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 8?h-H#h  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 4tof[n3us  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society |Fm(  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap J9zSBsp_  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ,Qd UfM  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 8|OsVIe%  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality fOtL6/?  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and E~3wdOZv1  
和发展权                   development X@2[!%n
m  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights F/IXqj  
situation M6[&od  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition B#N(PvtE  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [?Wt ZM^q  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure !MOVv\@O  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children uK2MC?LP  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population q]ER_]%Gna  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts rzsb(  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @7e h/|Y,  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development Zui2O-L?V  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   <,$(,RX  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion MkEr|w'  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Y!N*J  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population (sHqzWh  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ]d=SkOq  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights dbQUW#<Q  
$!)Sgb  
六、体育类 /g BB  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against G1=GzAd$5  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time "7mYs)=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance WvQK$}Ax4N  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody BQu_)@  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system A[`c2v-hF  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ? FGz w  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ,:Qy%k}f  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign (99P9\[p  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 1RpTI7  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation v10p]=HmO  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ,#:*dl  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games `@1y|j:m  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium D!<[\G  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Z M_ 6A1  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) o8Vtxnkg  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team VrLU07"0n  
夺冠                         take the crown ]wFKXZeK  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs WJ":BK{NM  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 5mxHOtvtWM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive :ZG^`H/X1d  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members -;9pZ'r  
获得认可                       gain recognition NsDJq{  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title l`=).k
  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths x}o]R  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win O92a*)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs /^ *GoB  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 1&N|k;#QS  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Xvu|ss  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 'D#iT}Vu  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 4bXAA9"  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities R-nC+)^  
取得经验                       gain experience NCbl|v=  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ZK,}3b{  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final
CY2DxP%  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics KY'"Mg^!  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 0_b7*\xc  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Cw
;&{jY  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes DC
S$d1  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life _|%pe]St  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory JmN,:bI  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests fq-$u;~h  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team pc w!e_"+  
挑选选手                     choose players <jdS0YT  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach CORX .PQ  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace f:
iK5g
 
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion [{3WHS.  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players *0bbSw1kc  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams t6 :;0[j  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent  (2vR8  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams U!m-{7s$  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship $t5 0<1  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills pJ7wd~wF*  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer rXo2MX@u  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games wP3PI.g-g  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games -k\ 7k2  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Y
{y #us1  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn