英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： :{,k F  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 
W[f%m0  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society Ax6zx  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies +w?-#M#  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide b,x$wP+  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 3N?"s1U  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation *4/
KK  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness fu iTy72  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement t>P[Yld"  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures `ff@f]|3^  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs tzY?LX[3  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength l{QlJ>%~{;  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock h.\p+Qw.  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone MoXai0d%  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion P6
")OWd  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army )-m/(-  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on O>>/2V9  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 3:<[;yo  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism OepQ Z|2  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government [b3$em<^JV  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 2UopGxrPKw  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to cfPp>EK  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]F"P3':  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world &;RBG$t  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension - _~\d+>w  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ^x Z=";eq  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ltyhYPS  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion (:^YfG~e  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy pq%inSY  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase oN)I3wO$  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences @vL0gzE?nB  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden !hE F.S  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds oFhBq0@  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing T)tTzgLD}  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 6\Tq,I7  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Od~e*gA8  
进入新时期                       enter a new period )(rr1^Xer  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 3NdO3-~)  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment JE#H&]  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on .J=QWfqt  
开发西部                       remake the west >;#rK@*&  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force)
ftQ;$@  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward sGh TP/  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education wKoar  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 4;(W0RQa  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations flz7{W  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 9{rE7OX*A  
热爱和平                   love peace 99%R
/m  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 3 lKs>HE0  
审时度势                   size up the situation EWXv3N2)  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity s2F[v:|Wq  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 0g Hd{H=  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes D( y c  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life i[wnG)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation /g8nT1k  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ZkdSgc')  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide V2:S 9vO'  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap fo<nk|i  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation fp`m>} -  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 9H53H"5q  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations A;e"_$yt8  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) @RCZ![XYWg  
响应号召                       respond to the call 7\H_9o0$  
修改法律                       amend the laws #KuBEHr  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of P,#l~ \  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #MviO!@  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law QHsJo|.  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation {$7vd  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 1suP7o A;  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Wd7qpWItjQ  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in h?f p(  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power +S1h~@c:B  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and gQeoCBCE  
international competitiveness cKIA.c}N  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ?
xwZ< A  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality  {+gK\N
z  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4KW_#d`t  
振兴西部                     revive the west [t*-s1cq  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation }_Y\6fcd  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises a!&m\+?  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management #?Ob->v  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ,8DjQz0ZPo  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action y+7A?"s)  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity `0=j,54cx  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions " "CNw-^t  
追求进步                               pursue progress S@ItgG? X  
追求真理                               seek the truth z:0
8;}t  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. JP]-a!5Ru  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the l5U^ lc  
law and honestly perform one's official duties "&\]1A}Z-x  
遵循规则                     follow the principles .|y{1?f_  
cejD(!MKe  
二、经济类 xfqU atC  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work NH,4>mV$!  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy \'B%lXh  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares LOk J  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers `CG% Y>+  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 4@@gC&:Y  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods f%%'M.is  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures mvyOw M  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk NDG?Xs [2  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) [t]q#+Zs  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) bFfDaO<k  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand iv6bXV'N  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand a*o k*r  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy aY%{?8PsB  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (y2P."  
经验                       management expertise ~0L:c&V  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation  \>e>J\t:  
促进改革                     promote reform 2VkA!o4nP  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Bh6lK}9
  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering S{~j5tQv^q  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ,fyqa  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly z2SR/[I?  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… d)v!U+-|'  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… D 6F/9|  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ^I!gte U;  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ~h444Hp=  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks OLDEB.@  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment = 8\'AU  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced CfHPJ:Qo[  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… zfUkHL6  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation E>qehs,g  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Mm#=d?YUHJ  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ~;nW+S$o  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 2$oGy  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with f2{qj5 K  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 20mZ{_%  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Ji:0J},m  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level K# plSD^f=  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 0
"=}d y  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition H3qL&xL  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ,NQ>,}a0  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks pPZ^T5-ks  
加强管理                       reinforce the management \ ffU15@N  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation w3peG^4D_  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ^ px)W,O  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency R$VeD1n@  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon {X>U`0P  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Gh9dv|m=[;  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ak;S Ie  
精简机构                         streamline government organs TZk.h8  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post &SK=ZOKg^  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Q*AgFF%wn  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels f= l*+QY8f  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market bLyG3~P;0  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) N bW5a3=  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor We*c_;@<  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 64qQ:D7C  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary MEn#MT/Cz  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition JSm3ZP|GqJ  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits -2Azpeh  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy UQ 'U 4q  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) pvJPMx  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ihdtq  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition *npe]cC  
申请专利                       apply for a patent -d6*
M*{|  
实现目标                       realize the goal \M`fkR,,'  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of C iGN? 1|  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses rfNt  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance in6iJ*E@'  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between #FV(a~  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants SbW6O_   
提高管理水平                 raise the management level )WFSUZ~  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living W=~H_L?/  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure XOy#?X/`  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass oos35xV.  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z[wk-a+w  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ]jzINaMav  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   gZs8BKO  
完善服务                     perfect services TY|]""3f9  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… %R{clbbbn  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ^MWfFpJV!]  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund !Jj=H()}  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment oB$D&  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea |7I.DBjR;  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble  a|\_'#  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into +:d))r=n  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products GJqSN i}  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 3;`93TO{  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and g5to0  
efficiency on the basis of quality F77[f p  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior W3K"5E0ck  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation bct&ge7YX  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ? F fw'O  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market !{SU G+.2  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in nx,67u/Pb  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on b \?#O}  
造成损失                         cause a loss to i\rI j0+  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture c uquA ~  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market +.HQ+`8z]  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) sa+:c{  
制订…法律                       make a law of 2#1FI0,Pa*  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy a+m q=K  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do b)w3 G%Xx  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ;Xgy2'3  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) kZGhE2np  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy xY t{=  
"Jnq~7]  
三、文化生活类 #8|;Q`Or:  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 5'V'~Q%  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) PD/JXExK  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 6x/ X8zu  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries N'
m:V  
不注重历史                   neglect history "TjR]jnV(  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 3y 3 U`Mo  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 1<59)RiO>  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, &|E2L1  
inherit the past and usher in the future <O\z`aA'q  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals _9 Gy`  
和创造性 n{'
[[2U  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law qs-:JmA_w  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city X?7$JV-:  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new R?&S]?H  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) [Q 2t,tQx  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce Y?%6af+  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of KP<J~+_ik  
children both physically and mentally A<.Q&4jb  
促进交流                     promote the communication H8-,gV  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products [#R%jLEJ2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding <RhKlCP  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support J0=`n(48B  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of z~VA#8>  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to }lxvXVc{I  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to H`Z4a
N  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom dl":?D4H  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential D 1hKjB&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art QOF;j#H^  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China |t]9RC.;7  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) n~)Y%xe[U  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind pKH4?F  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning W#lvH=y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students y1 }d(%  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ;Q"F@v}18  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Zgg7pL)#c  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling +I Ze`M%n  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions [y{ag{  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments "=".ne  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating _L=vK=,  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Fhsmpe~  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people b?bYPN+  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm t~a$|( 9  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care aW6+Up+G*  
净化因特网                   purify the Net Zn/9BO5  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c==Oio("  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting hZ'oCRM  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 28)TXR r-  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ~r!5d@f.6  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) g_>ZE  
开设课程                     offer courses `
;_tt_  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries #w*pWD^  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture vaf9b}FL  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Me}TW!GC  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) NDOZ!`LqH  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition &V?q d{39  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 1:Yt2]  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological "pZ3  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the {a3kn\6H0  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students `Q&]dE=  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers R2$U K  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ?:?4rIZ<  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ]hj1.V+  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 2*citB{  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice p0rwiBC=q  
素质教育 0H3T'J%r  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ~& 5&s  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from x}.d`=  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :6u3Mj{  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships IMGqJc,7  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ?*'$(}r3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card *|H
Z&}  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {%_j~  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }%YHm9)  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ^Q=y^fx1  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs /Tj
"Fl\h  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige A'(7V J  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education mY`]33??v  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations z"K( bw6  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence yK077zH_  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ~u0xXfv#  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Ao":9r[V  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -2&i)S0R  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) k=7Gr;;l=p  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress +%wWSZ<#  
相互促进                     help each other forward `x} Dk<HF  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Mi}I0yhVm  
的成就                     the world )_8}53C  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students %X9b=%'+  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 7%9)C[6NSs  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance %5h^`lp  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5r4gmy>  
的社会风尚 2L2 VVO  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Kej|1g1f  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude uxOJ3  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate {/d4PI7)tK  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment kG1;]1tT#  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health *bA+]&dj\  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education >5;N64]!)  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries /vjG jb=3U  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right # JA}LA"l  
找工作                       hunt for a job $n= O  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention p jKt:R}  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software -Z%F mv8  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education }:`5,b%Y_  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 1^C|k(t  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people /_V'DJV  
P:sAqvH6  
四、科技环保类 __!m*!sd  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Ic'Q5kfM  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance vwKw?Z0%J  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ?g2zmI!U  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the }A|))Ao
|  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants (ZV;$N-t  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland RqXi1<6j#  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Z>F@nTzb>  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods S'o ]=&  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city A 4j<\xL  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 6xHi\L  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects lop uf/U0  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life b,dr+RB  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment P@gtdi(Q  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city #{x5L^v>]  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy H"+wsM^@  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 'M8aW!~  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest D`Gt  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)  %[`a  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants s~J=<)T*6  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control q#NR32byF  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city =_ y\Y@J  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection >,"sHm}l%  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction BwxnDeG)  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 4T`&Sl  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” !v9lk9SV  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles h
*Je35  
减少浪费                     reduce waste T%(C-Quh  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life :CaTP%GW  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   
Hx %$X  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open d~@q%-`lA  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals dl0FQNz8@B  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities |]W2EV ,b  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network J}TfRrf  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ,l HLH  
窃取密码                     snatch password {.CMD9F[  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property i#W*'  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards [2 zt ^  
使电脑死机                   crash computers NTmi 2c  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper e1
/sqXWo  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 30Drrno7Io  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers sJZ!sznn  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level j~`\XX{>  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 3f
r^ T  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources gfy19c 9  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses WE6\dhJ<  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure t'1Y@e  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants E(^0B(JF  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !HK^AwNY  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State "y;bsZBd"  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants @
-:]P8  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases _yH`t[  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems izZ=d5+K  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS @jy41eIo  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection w?y6 nTg<  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS T:iP="?{  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion d8o53a]  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources BR5BJX  
1X1 NtS@  
五、人口类 </"4 zD|  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents sLL7]m}  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources `#mK*Buem}  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Shr,#wwM`B  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children B 0ee?VC  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]j<Bo4~Il  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 3gZ8.8q3  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life f3MRD4+-  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning kOL'|GgK  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census +IFw_3$  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments BUZ _)  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human &a0r%L()X  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) iBg3mc@OO  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction o{:xp r=(  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and XOP"Px@  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate fxcc<h4  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ~uWOdm-"[  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap !^oV
 #  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth '9p@vi{\  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce "r4AY  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 'dG%oDHX]P  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and v X~RP *  
和发展权                   development  m EG6  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *|.0Myjo  
situation %]gTm7 =t  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 82{&# Vc  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference yF}OfK?0f  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure
fEf_F r  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children pIV-kI:w  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ^FmU_Q0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts  5^<h}u9  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ^ 2GHe<Y  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development "xI"  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   E907fX[R~  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 9_ s6l  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money v,-{Z1N%m  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population -C-?`R  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation (s<Dd2&.H  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights $E<Esf$  
~LJY6A@y  
六、体育类 O<PO^pi  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 8KB>6[H!wE  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Q?ahr~qo  
表现完美                     give some very good performance +d+@u)6  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ,g-EW jN  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system YBYZ=,"d  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ?]fF3SJk  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 6:GTD$Uz.  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 1c3TN#|)W  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record [b%:.bjY  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ]2#  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record d(vsE%/!  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 2LrJ>Mi  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium R>DaOH2K*  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle Y2xL> F  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) G+B~Ix-  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team CTWn2tpW  
夺冠                         take the crown mj|)nOd  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs k(zsm"<q  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?)bS['^1)  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ` _b`kzJ  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members R@Gq)P9?  
获得认可                       gain recognition u0P)7~%  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title (D@A74q\'  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ? uYu`Ojzr  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win b-3*Nl_%  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs jiF?fX@  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 'J,T{s1J  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw !LkWzn3  
面对强手                       face strong rivals \*,=S52  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match JG9`h#  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ?"z]A7<Hj  
取得经验                       gain experience :>p8zG  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals "V&+7" Q  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0IQ'3_  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^$&k5e/}C  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ^z,_+},a3T  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough BTM), w2  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 6U^\{<h_c  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life {O|'U'  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory K}=|.sE9  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 1SrJ6W @j[  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 6sa"O89  
挑选选手                     choose players *>VVt8*Et  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach l2;CQ7  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ,;M4jc{  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion }E`dZW*!!  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players N{-]F|XX  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams P 
~PIMkt  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent :SxW.?[%u  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams c{[q>@y pK  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship I|# 5NE6  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills &YDK (&>  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer MLFKH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games `GXkF:f=  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games !Ci~!)$z6  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
vP+@z-O  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn