英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： C[0MA ,^  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities L6xB`E9  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ``6{T1fQS  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 1yJ75/  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Q[ jI=$Q
)  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … G ~A$jStm
 
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation WV@X@]U  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Fr2kbQTg;  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement C$t.C rxx  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures V07VwVD  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs .Nk}Z9L]k  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength e|JIrOnc  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock pbPz$Y  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone brj[c>
ID  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion N6WPTUQ1mF  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8-A:k E  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on t@6w$5:}  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ;eP_;N5+J  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism @K7ebYr?  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government &{BBxv)y  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 4Q@\h=r  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to nT#37v  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption z }iSq$  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world b$dBV}0 L  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension xC'mPcU8  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle )sRN
!~  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform _a fciyso  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion JaA&eT|  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy $y8mK|3.3u  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 0T(O'v}.  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 0h^uOA; c  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden FMoJ"6Q  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ={\![{L  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing "pOqd8>]  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems SE6>vKR/.  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 0K&_D)  
进入新时期                       enter a new period >y]?MGk  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks yVT&rQ"{  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment W&HF?w}s  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on K/!/M%GB6  
开发西部                       remake the west qi(&8in  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) nWKO8C>  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward f#*h^91x  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :x8Jy4L  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 5P-K *C&  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations eVJ= .?r  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step SL6mNn9c  
热爱和平                   love peace Q1aHIc  
深化改革                   deepen the reform /7c2OI=\  
审时度势                   size up the situation $5ZR[\$  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity -L+\y\F  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence PthIdaN@  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes oxUE79  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ,Y`'myL8W  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation !x`;>0  
实行新政策                     practice new policies lF0K=L  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _{N0OX  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Y'tqm&}  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation f 1sy9nQs  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace |z.Gh1GCy  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations aQz|!8Is  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Zkf 3t>[  
响应号召                       respond to the call JoZqLy!@
 
修改法律                       amend the laws 9V|E1-")E  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of | \ s2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \h
jk$Gq
 
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Y}Am
X  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 0!9?H1>  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide -9=M9}eDF  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another utYnaeQcn  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in B'WCN&N  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 1Z^`l6|2  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and w$w>N(e  
international competitiveness Z7tU0  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey YD/B')/ s  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality nz,Mqol  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 8>C; >v  
振兴西部                     revive the west 2ApDpH`fiJ  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation tIn7(C  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises D

htU]w}  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management :zizca4  
政务公开                     make government affairs public eT7!a']x  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action F&W0DaH  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Tf&f`/

 
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions O,F]\  
追求进步                               pursue progress t,--V|7-  
追求真理                               seek the truth c,#~L7  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. nU
I63?  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the R9b/?*%=9  
law and honestly perform one's official duties KKeb ioW  
遵循规则                     follow the principles <Um1h:^  
2ru*#Z#(  
二、经济类 6=Y3(#Ddt  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work lfU"SSQ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy P.
[6s$J  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares aH5t.x79b  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers *6 z'+ '  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes p=8 M0k  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods cM> G>Yzo  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 
#hy5c,}>  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk [M7iJcwt  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >\6jb&,%O  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) "v\ bMuS  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand `@fhge  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand }<5\O*kX4  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy [3{: H"t  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _g^K$ +F'}  
经验                       management expertise mFgb_Cd  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation gZ`#tlA~  
促进改革                     promote reform :)A.E}G  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy I&'S2=s  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Mv7w5vTl  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) V',m $   
打破垄断                     break the monopoly jt'Y(u]2  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 4AJu2Hp  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ]Vf8mkDGO  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market l(krUv  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages +s+PnZ%0V  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks T9<H%iF  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment t(z(-G|&  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced @ 2%.>0s.  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 6?<`wGs(  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation }Yo15BN+  
公证财产                     notarize the properties '$kS
]U  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with TeGLAt  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with k<j)?_=`  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with N) V7yo?  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 6gg#Z  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development <@x+
N%C  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level $E4O^0%/p  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring I).^,%>Z)  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ]mO+<{{4X  
加快努力                       speed up efforts 8&2gM  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 6M<mOhp@}n  
加强管理                       reinforce the management _!CvtUU0Vv  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 0\_R|i_`>  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) JI[rIL\Ey  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency `MpC<sit  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon P`IMvOs&  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation EbwZZSds1  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) /J9T
=N  
精简机构                         streamline government organs rfZ
j8R&  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post BorfEv} SN  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities
+DV6oh  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels h}B# 'e  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 1^H< +0  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) z_,]fd=o  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor $qyM X[  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market -
5-SlQu  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary
9jzLXym  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition aab4c^Ms=  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits szsZFyW)+  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy H
S&uQc a  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) M IyLQ
 
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7!yF5+_d  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 2.&
V
  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ^[\53\R~  
实现目标                       realize the goal AU?YZEAei  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of jeuNTDjeL  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses 7R`ZT
fD  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance @/2wmza%2  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between m=l3O:~J  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants N{z(|2{A#  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ps;o[gB@5  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living wm`"yNbD  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure r_<i*l.  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass
{kO:HhUg  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) <W|{)U?p  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 3bL2fsn5  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   >33b@)  
完善服务                     perfect services "uERa(i  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ;}9Ws6#XQs  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities zyn =Xv@p  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund !Kqj &y5  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment en6AAr:U}  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea MP&4}De  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble F7u%oLjr  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into q$*_C kT  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ]1$AAmQH  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Vx8.FNJh  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and `X03Q[:q"[  
efficiency on the basis of quality u"$HWB~@z  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior s"!}=kX  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ]-OkW.8d1  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for \>k#]4@rp  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ?^GsR[-x  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 5 .UgJ/  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on R.$Y1=U6  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Nxk'!:  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Q#bo!]H{t  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market oQB1fs  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) QZP;k!"w  
制订…法律                       make a law of I=I%e3GEm  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy u3!!_~6,z  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do y`Y}P1y*  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development )Em,3I/.l  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) #?|z&
9  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :|(B[  
O/@ [VPf  
三、文化生活类 ?E+XD'~  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 5mBk[{  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) j* ja )  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) hZG{"O!2s  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ZXkAw sr  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ds/zl Z  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Z)4P>{  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }RK9Onh3G  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, J#nEGl|a  
inherit the past and usher in the future >0$5H]1u  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals w|#79,&  
和创造性 S)h1e%f, f  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law =^}2 /vA  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city c" HCc]  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new @UBp;pb}=h  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) m 9Q{)?J7  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ? 'nMZ  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of XoOe=V?I )  
children both physically and mentally eIl&=gZ6>  
促进交流                     promote the communication y3GIR f
;>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products u[@*}|uXM  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 8'62[e|=7[  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support To95WG7G  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of B7C6Ma u  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to }q
g&2M%\  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to +ZO*~.zZ  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom uNDkK o<M  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential p- _j0zv  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 'rgV]Oy  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 2 r)c?  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) zjS<e XLs[  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind X;0@41t'  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning %|~UNP$  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students A_+WY|#M  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to O)?0G$0  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars el<nY" c  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 'lF|F+8   
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 62q-7nV  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments -K{ID$!p  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating B^Q#@[T   
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) (`N/1}vk  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people DX|kO  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm :d;5Q\C`  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ))Nc|`  
净化因特网                   purify the Net aNz%vbh\  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) b< rM3P;  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting W~qo `r  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy :zCm$@  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential .  T7ciD  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) -p1arA  
开设课程                     offer courses @UA>6F  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries We`axkC  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture mMR[(  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder 7D,+1>5^Ne  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) T"z!S0I  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Hi9]M3Ub  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal p81~Lk*Hz@  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ,/KHKLY7  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 1_'ZbZv4h  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students v-kH7H"z  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ;RrfE8mGj  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy H/ b(db s  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet F'K{=  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 9}4L8?2  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice (z[cf|he  
素质教育 &I70ve NY  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     =($qiL'h  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from dO=<3W  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 6};Sn/8  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ev; &$Hc  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image @=9QV3D  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card W] lFwj  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ZK;HW  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) i,~{{XS<  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants N>/U%01a  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
1.uyu  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige CV`  I.  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education g><sZqj8tt  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations "];19]x6q  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Z6Mh`:7  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization n>@(gDq
  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. rR7}SEa  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) |ey6Czm  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 4g6d6~098;  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress >FY`xl\m}<  
相互促进                     help each other forward K(_n
fE{  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to /JvNJ f  
的成就                     the world KQEnC`Nz  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students t]Oxo`h=  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding M[X& Q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance #"TTI vd0  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice *
t~(_j  
的社会风尚 )O_Y(^+ $  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look E$RH+):|  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ,3x
3&c  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate @k6>&PS  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment IAg#YFI  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Jz3u r)|  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education `,xKK+~YG-  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries p0[ %+n%  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right UE*M\r<  
找工作                       hunt for a job j134iVF%  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention iEnDS@7  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software )/Ul"QF  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education hbn2(e;FZ  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality _},u[+  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people B!6?+<J"  
o AvX(  
四、科技环保类 ;jS~0R  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Eufw1vDa  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance RP!X5  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water NZCPmst  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the hjs[$,1  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 6_rS!X  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 94\k++kc  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ^*`hJ48u  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods n](Q)h'nlo  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 6]1cy&SG  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities (w`9*1NO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects { LZ` _1D  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life @WED XB  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment z^'3f!:3   
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city V]&0"HX2r!  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy cA m>f[  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution s8Bbet  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest oF7o"NHaWa  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) _vr>- :G  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants &>,c..Ke  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control g 67;O(3  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Wo+fMn(O  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection +`'=K ;{U  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction `o4alK\  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil }]V
FLBl`w  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” C+tB$yahO  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles H!PMb{
e
 
减少浪费                     reduce waste 
<m7
m  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life )i|0Ubn[|  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   J
B[n]|  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open vM5yiHI(jb  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals QmxI;l  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities s aY;[bz}  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network *5T^wZpj)  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge K;)(fc  
窃取密码                     snatch password .0 }eg$d  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property x6N)T4J(  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards dA03,s  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Es]:-TR  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ,#?iu?i/  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of =2J^ '7  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers rD_\NgVAs  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level {$AwG#kt  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 5TynAiSD_>  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources {wJ8% ;Z7  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses >8;EeRvI  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure "WF@T  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 6>DmcG:.  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings M1HGXdN*B  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State X^o0t^  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants yor6h@F1  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Ie"eqO!  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems @h=r;N#/`P  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS H3#rFO"C*  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection o$q})!  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [x[nTIg  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 2QIx ~Er  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources %n B}Hq ;  
`=%mU/v  
五、人口类 !-AK@`i.  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents {ovW6#  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources vw2yOLRX  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Q ym=L(X  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 2 Q}^<^r  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 1fMl8[!JLu  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8," 5z_  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life | Kw}S/F  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning zvOSQxGQ  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census b wqd`C  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments #-7 w|  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Z/oP?2/Afh  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) N$!  Vm(S  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction hZtJ
LY  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and fI }v}L^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate |5g1D^b]s^  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society DAVgP7h'  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 94'0X  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth F.$NYr/|y  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Sp\ 7  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality &BE'~G  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and wq>0W4(  
和发展权                   development (aX6jdvo  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights |#J!oBS!  
situation 9
#)&  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 'eg;)e:`b+  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ]: n! \G  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure !_pryNcb  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children =x-@-\m  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population |yYu!+U  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts [*z`p;n2D  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ;H`>jI$  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development G21cJi*  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ,_!MI+o0  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ST25RJC  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money _ su$]s  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population #9u2LK  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation gvy c(d  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ~spfQV~  
u ioBId  
六、体育类 NTy0NH  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against +5oK91o[y  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Fpckb18}(O  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ~-zch=+u  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody x$;kA}gy  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 6U[bAp  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Av"^uevfs  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game WJF#+)P:Y  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign V7q-Pfh!y  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ]}HuK#  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 6ujePi <U  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record >Z&Y!w'A|u  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games FCPiU3  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ' Y cVFi  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle #t?tt,nc}  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) /.<2I  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2m0laJ3p9  
夺冠                         take the crown Y!nxHRE  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs <j^bk"l p  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games U3 y-cgE  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive c]!Yb-  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members P8=!/L2?  
获得认可                       gain recognition Kt\#|-{CH-  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title LJ+Qe%|  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Ed+"F{!eQ  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win  76j5  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs (S=RFd  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup M^3pJ=;5  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw "JJEF2e@Z  
面对强手                       face strong rivals }vspjplk^  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match i |IG  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities \.,qAc\[  
取得经验                       gain experience rj> _L  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 8fX<,*#I  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final =vc8u&L2
 
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics @.Su Hd  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @Wb_Sz4`  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Fy8$'oc  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes H 6~
6hg  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ? j8S.d~  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory |A0)-sVZ  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests oR_qAb  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team cN(Toj '`  
挑选选手                     choose players q PI1\!z6  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 4
T<4Rb[  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace &3t[p=  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion WXzSf.8p|  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 0/@ ^He8l  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams |{en){:  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent  5gZ6H/.  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 5y`n8. (?  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ~Y.I;EPKt  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ?0%3~E`l:  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 8uZM%7kI6+  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games :psP|7%|  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games eGF+@)K1"  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0!fT:Ra  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn