英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： N{oD1%  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 6Pd;I,k  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society +=;F vb  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies e|xRK?aVBu  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide >5)$Qtz#  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 8Cwg V  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation :8 \z 0  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness LXfDXXF  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >a@-OJ.yOk  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 6uR:/PTG  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs zjB8~ku#  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength p\F*Y,4  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock "J7=3$CA  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 2;U(r:]  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~#7=gI&p@  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army VbJGyjx  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on m03;'Nj'7#  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to +-K-CXt  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism kf.w:X"i  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ;NBJ@E,  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner d5UdRX]*  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Kcl>uAgU  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption E<D45C{DP  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 0x[v)k9"0  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Wyw/imr  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 34&n{ xv  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform .Hc]?R]  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion &0+;E-_  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Rs8^
27  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase m ['UV2  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences N
u<M~/  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden IBo)fE\O  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds x?y)a9&Hm  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing [;  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Uf1i"VY  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 48Vmz  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 294 0M4  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks XcAx@CY9c  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 6f v{?0|  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 5k)/SAU0  
开发西部                       remake the west :&S6AP  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) G0Eqo$W)S  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward ifHQ2Ug9  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education d%1j4JE{  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 8 '
M43n  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations g\[?U9qN  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step IlJ!jq  
热爱和平                   love peace s{#rCc)  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Oi+9kk e  
审时度势                   size up the situation zy^t95/m  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity j*B,b4  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence &FHzd/  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Ro\ U T64  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life `!V=~"ve  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation l6]:Zcd0  
实行新政策                     practice new policies >1q W*  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide xF.n=z  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap <Ih)h$8`  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation {"k}C2K'r  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace fhp\of/@ R  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations %P@V7n  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 82d~>i%T  
响应号召                       respond to the call O1]L4V1iH  
修改法律                       amend the laws mu`:@7+Yp  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <vS3[(  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \zOo[/-<  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ul@G{N{L   
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation s9^r[l@W0U  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide B'[FnJ8~  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another A><w1-X&=o  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in % \N52  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power T'C^,,if  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and }[2  
international competitiveness <cig^B{nX  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 0o-.m  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality
=*2_B~`  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Vd%%lv{v  
振兴西部                     revive the west =Pj+^+UM  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation >`{B  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises #M/^n0E  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management P6G&3yPt  
政务公开                     make government affairs public -2DvKW$  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Ij w{g%  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity t,P_&0X  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions E^K<b7  
追求进步                               pursue progress (D5sJ$&E@\  
追求真理                               seek the truth oeKVcVP|'&  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 7oWT6Qa5  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the v^0*{7N'  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 84U?\f@u  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ahoXQ8c:\}  
@'AjEl:&-_  
二、经济类 yw@kh^L  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4it^-M  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy :MPfCiAv  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares /XVjcD66c  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ;n\$'"K&;  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes chC= $(5 t  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods wJAJ
/  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 3xX^pjk  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 1OI/,y8}  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) v? Ufx  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) FL|\D  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ou\M}C`E  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand YQ-!>3/)-  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 1Qk]?R/DN  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and k[Ue}L|  
经验                       management expertise _c$F?9:  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation eHl)/='  
促进改革                     promote reform <y2HzBC  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy [X "pOz  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering H.)Y*zK0.  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) P _x(`H  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly MLT^7'y  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… =kP|TR!o-  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… G%F}H/|R  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 93VbB[w~7F  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages *Roqie  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks S Rb-eDk'  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment xOt {Vsv  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 8G )O,F7z  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… NCa3")k  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation $W;f9k@C!  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ]|_UpP8EP  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with t2LX@Q"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with eA_]%7+`  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 85:KlBe%+  
活跃市场                     enliven the market EC/=JlL`5  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ]4onY>  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Y[0mTL4IO  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ^AF~k#R  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition H7 "r^s]D  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ,L=lg,lH^  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ]^53Qbrv  
加强管理                       reinforce the management VDFs
.;:s  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation &3$FkU^F6  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $ftxid8  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 4I8QM&7  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Vg~10Q  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation F~sUfqiJ'  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ?c
<uN~fC=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs w<u@L  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post wGw<z[:f  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 22/"
0=2g  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels .I0M'L~!/L  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market A,EuUp  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) sI6I5  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor qpjiQ,\:b  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 'p[*2J"K4  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary pVM1%n:#  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition m.FN ttkM  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits @&x'.2 [nv  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 6rM{r>  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ?{P$|:ha  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 8)>4ZNXz  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition M8IU[Pz4  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 6~l+wu<$  
实现目标                       realize the goal yg6o#;  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ++eT 0  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses  @{Dfro  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance _gEojuaN  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between $rJgBN  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Fkg%_v$  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level RXo6y(^  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 1SH]$V4C  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure &Xc=PQ:I  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass x=-(p}0o;<  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !K+hXQE1  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money EnmMFxu<  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   eFotV.T!#  
完善服务                     perfect services } 57Jn5&'  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Z;[xaP\S  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities D2J)qCK1)  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund S<jiy<|`  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment KdD~;Ap$  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Q`{Vs:8X  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble .Yvy37n((  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into r;{ggwY&J  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Sy]W4%  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction k!G{#(++&6  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and stMxlG"d  
efficiency on the basis of quality m2/S(f  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior SrGJ#K&%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation < WnIJum  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ^6Zx-Mf\  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market rCsC}2O  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in =M9R~J!  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ]HB1JJiS~  
造成损失                         cause a loss to .Wr7*J[V.  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !vVW8hbp  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market %Pl |3i  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) `Y+R9bd  
制订…法律                       make a law of 1r*yYm'  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 9G"4w`P  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do _/
"e'@z  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development e>6W ^ )  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 65VTKlDD  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy c<~DYe;;  
m:Rm(ga9  
三、文化生活类 ^CM@VmPp  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ,_/\pX0  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) XiV K4sD8  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) mey -Bn  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries osmCwM4O  
不注重历史                   neglect history XMykUr e|  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude qsN_EMgbdn  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations :8
hXkQ  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, <0m^b#hdG  
inherit the past and usher in the future [3ggJcUgW>  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals ?' mP`9I  
和创造性 #7sxb  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law QNv5CQ&  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city cVarvueS  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new jq_4x[  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) UF\k0oLz  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce w@YPG{"j  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of s<:);-tL  
children both physically and mentally cRCji^,KJ  
促进交流                     promote the communication 3j[<nBsn.  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products mi5bk>o  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ti]8_vP}*  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support s0h0E
pED  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of ,6f6r  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to e5lJ) _o  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to muBl~6_mb2  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom f'7/
Wj  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential C.H(aX)7  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 4(Y-TFaf  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China CPY|rV  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) p_fsEY  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind P8w56  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Q&PEO%/D  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students O`PQ4Q*F  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to N>g6KgX{K  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars #k!;=\FV  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling h^w# I  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions &4M,)Q (  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments [s%uE+``S  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 'g}Q@@b  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) K!-iDaVI  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people <BBSC  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 3#F"UG2,_  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care uw`J5TND  
净化因特网                   purify the Net \@^` G  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) @ "CP@^  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting N'21I$D  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ,pdf$) XB  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential !4$o*{9Lx:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) WOYN% 0#  
开设课程                     offer courses X}&Y(kOT  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries =Zaw>p*H  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture d! _8+~  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder - KaU@t  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ksAu=X:  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition l?x'R("{  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ,mt=)Ac  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological
"z{rC}  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the v%E!
   
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students PD:lI]:s  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 1X#gHstD  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy QU)A
gF[
 
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet b5^-qc6X  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Mqmy*m[
U  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice nh/%0=S  
素质教育 H+VjY MvK  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     GbBz;ZV%z,  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from |6Qn/N$+f  
疏导游客                     divert tourists +J2;6t  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ,4S6F HK  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image C\1x3  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card A04E <nr  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) HP[M"u  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) tP|ox]  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants _4X3g%nXl  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs zd{\ XW  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige [?VkwFD0  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Y|F~w~Cb  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations KO=H!Em\l  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 7\EY&KI"0  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ~_|ZUb  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. $/$ 5{<  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) H.!\j&4j  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ~)]R  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress oNIt<T  
相互促进                     help each other forward kZ<"hsh,Y'  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FYX"q-Z  
的成就                     the world ]"VxEpqhM  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students *n2le7  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding g66SCr}  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance yFjjpEpnFt  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice #;F*rJ[XY  
的社会风尚 HkdBPMs79  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look mD go@f  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude =~ [RG  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate \jHIjFwQ  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment @ACq:+/Qc  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health l1ViUY&Z  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 3\0,>L9ET@  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ]T1\gv1~  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,HtXD~N  
找工作                       hunt for a job P|QM0GI  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 7'idjc R  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software '))K' u  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education o3( :R0  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality L^xh5{  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people nUf0TkA  
7&3
  
四、科技环保类 X|dlVNL8p  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming (DY&{vudF  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance  SGK 5  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water =+w!fy  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 8'#L+$O &N  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants C_S2a0?  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Hb3t|<z  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique !24PJ\~I  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods i$lp8Y2ih  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city YT}ZLx  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities _0"s6D$  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects /p$+oA+  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ag6[Nk  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment Hq#q4Y  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city G124!^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy m{f+!  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 1|:'jK#gE  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ){*9$486  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Q'rgh+6  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants p# JPLCs  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control
m>djoe  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city jE n9T  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ?-JW2 E"uT  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 31 cZ
6[  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Rk#p zD  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” >dXB)yl  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles F },kfCFF  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 3hcWR'|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life \%_sL#?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   |E&|6h1  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open +/ ?oyC+Z  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals kQ"Ax? b  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities IZuP{7p$  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network wb ^>/  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge NjKC{L5S:  
窃取密码                     snatch password ?}HZJ@:lB  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property b^ A7R{G7  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 5?.!A 'zb  
使电脑死机                   crash computers EAHdt=8W{  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper vAjog])9s  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of f#-\*  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers BwAmNW&i  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level :s1.TQ;Y(  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness WR_B:%W.  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources <pM6fI6BD  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 8( Q  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ?;A\>sP  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 0}M'>  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings u+c2 m  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State goNDS5}  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants uX6p^KNm5  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases MRT<hB  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems "LH3ZPD  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS >h.HW  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A@-U#UvN  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Yp\Y]pym  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {XV'C@B  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ]YOWCFAQot  
?!
.J0q  
五、人口类 uMRzUK`QK  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents C=2DxdZG  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ]@~%i=.7  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ca5;Z@t$S  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children '&$zgK9T?  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives (W}DMcuSd  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” jv6>7@<G  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life  ?$y/b}8  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Sr_h
D5!  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ~Q5]?ZNX  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments BqDsf5}jpA  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human M#
Q"h5l  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) `?f<hIJoz  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %a:T9v  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and |C5{[ z  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate j?g#8L;W\w  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Zv*uUe  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap n xR\tBv  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth NG
23  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &}K%F)S  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ;jO+<~YP!  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and MBnxF^c&P  
和发展权                   development i6y=3k  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :nfy=*M#  
situation P0U&+^W"9  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition M(uJ'Ud/!  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ~QUN O~  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure .[s6PzQy  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 8i<]$
 
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 9xE_Awlc85  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts q'IMt7}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science jl>wvY||  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ~PU}==*q  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   /zr)9LQY0  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion &7\fj  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Y"nz l]T  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population IGab~`c-[  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation sE!g!ht  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights @x;(yqOb  
bfpoX,:   
六、体育类 KP$AT}D  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ][YuJUK8  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |$+/IxDP  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ,p!IFS`  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody .' h^  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system pd.unEWwF  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay "D KrQ,L  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game e-1G\}E  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign fvV"H{V,  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record o` dQ  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation -"^xg"  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record E}<i?;  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games [/l&:)5W>  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium Z`zLrXPD)  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 17 
0r5  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) "=JE12=u  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team sYvlf0  
夺冠                         take the crown oTcf[<  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ?{5}3abB`  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games $xF[j9nM  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive R|``A5zQ  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members
o|#F@L3i  
获得认可                       gain recognition */K]sQZa  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title cqW(9A|8  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ]!a?Lr  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win bD|VT  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs |`V=hqe{  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 3 f~znO  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ZvO1=* J,  
面对强手                       face strong rivals -w5sXnS  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match i XGy*#>V  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities >m{>0k(^`  
取得经验                       gain experience %=\*OIhl  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Dk8@x8  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ~ tN/  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics r}:U'zlC{  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold >g@@ yR,  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough OK47Q{.gh  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 6E^9>  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life v$5D&T v  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 4Mt
RI  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests JeA_mtSQ|  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team
GxC\Nj#  
挑选选手                     choose players |+>U91 !  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach /g!Xe]S s  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace P6=5:-Hh  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion (XFF}~>B.  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players /V#?d  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams /
~c9'38  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent u),.q7(m  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 40dwp*/!  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship >xsY"N&1i'  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills [UB*39D7  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |Z+qaq{X  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games soX^$l  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ltNY8xrdGN  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league \ (` C*d  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn