英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： b A)b`1lI  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities <\, & :<  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society M MAA
Ho  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies DUZQO{V  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide iD%qy/I/  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … E x_L!9>!  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation B;eW/#`  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness )UR1E?'  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 4dW3'"R"L  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures =a?a@+  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs X,>(Y8  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ]@*tfz\YaH  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock oz%h)#;  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone &nQRa?3,   
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion dKU 5;  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ewo*7j4*  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Lb!r(o>8Cb  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Tv`_n2J`2  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism w3<Z?lj:  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 6/|U  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner a ]>VZOet  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]a)IMIh;
 
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption GUKDhg,W  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world jUYF.K&  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 9QX4R<"wUg  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle i Nt 4>
 
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform -eUV`&[4  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Y]~IY?I  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ^ b@!dS  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase > 9o{(j  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences [4Y[?)7  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden \F[ n`C"Is  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ~fBex_.o*  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing (JWv *p  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Bn{)|&;  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world `y'aH 'EEd  
进入新时期                       enter a new period =m~ruZ/  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks L/)B}8m\  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment O'OFz}x),  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 4x(F&0  
开发西部                       remake the west zb>;?et;)  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) # J]~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward %w$mSG  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education  ER_ 3'  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship TQ?#PRB  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations h<)yJh  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step [$;,Ua-mt  
热爱和平                   love peace $]1qbE+  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 4j
^bpfb,  
审时度势                   size up the situation L$SMfx  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity '=p?  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence <}cZi4l'  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes p=vV4C:  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |WBZN1W)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation IhfZLE.,  
实行新政策                     practice new policies ]hL:33  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide H~eGgm;p  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap @gEr+O1K(  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ^\T]r<rCY  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace !U
Vk9  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations $cu]_gu  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) @%:E }  
响应号召                       respond to the call f]]f
85  
修改法律                       amend the laws 9OfU7_m  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 3 1k
 
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends yuv4*  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 6<PW./rk:  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation A$:|Qd7F1  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 5e8xKL  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another u-:MVEm  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in w,/6B&|  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power \C7q4p?8  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and R+uw/LG  
international competitiveness )(]Envb?A0  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey #QS?s8IrW  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality _@K YF)  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties r>O|L%xpv  
振兴西部                     revive the west kT2Wm/L  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation djGs~H>;U_  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises gH'3 dS!{  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management h7*O.Opm=  
政务公开                     make government affairs public
-;/ Y  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 59Nd}wPO;  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 87}(AO)  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions `S$sQ&  
追求进步                               pursue progress T%~ SM5  
追求真理                               seek the truth ="2/\*.SL  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. shzG Eb  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the _Jy,yMQ^[_  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Qsji0ikG  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 7>&1nBh. f  
WGMb8 /{$P  
二、经济类 6klD22b2$  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work x? =B\8m  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,5w]\z  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares rKT)!o'  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers PkO!'X  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes &g {<HU?BT  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 
8t=3  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures X|Dpt2A=  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk /tzlbI]z  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) tUv3jq)n%  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) eo ?Oir)  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand v8  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 1lsLG+Rpxi  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy C]Q>*=r  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and "
qE {a>d  
经验                       management expertise fyrd`R  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation MX?}?"y  
促进改革                     promote reform L20rv:W$h  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy %p*`h43;  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering BCBUb  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !-ZP*V3}h  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 4]EvT=Ro  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… mtIMW9  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… .*:h9AE7vo  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market kU1 %f o  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages PU"S;4m  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks L&QtHSzy  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment yi|:}K$  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced =EWD |<  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… l@#b;M/  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation A]#_"fayo  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ~ur)fAuF2  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Hva{A #  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with %; qY'+  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with `BpCRKTG  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 'z~KTDX  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development g4Bg6<;  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level v|>BDN@, 6  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring y/H8+0sEk  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition A>5S]  
加快努力                       speed up efforts v >NTh  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks .C6gl]6y@  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 9a-]T=5Ee  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation F
\:{}782u  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) >H8^0n)?  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency -^0KE/  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon >[hrJn[  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Mg&HRE  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) JLt{f=`%F  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ddl3fl#f  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post b\H/-7<  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities L{zamVQG  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels Y/#:)(&@  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Fv<]mu  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) g\E . _ab<  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor l8eT{!4  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ~rp.jd 0l  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ?|\0)wrRf  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition RiwEuY  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits <ihhV e  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 3J23q  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) X}kVBT1w+x  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~y( ,EO  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition +*WUH513  
申请专利                       apply for a patent AN50P!FZW  
实现目标                       realize the goal "87O4 #$  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of jqV)V>M.  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses O(b"F? w  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance [J(@$Q ix  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between y=y/d>=w  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants e-YGuWGN7  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ayB=|*Q"  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living \k2C 5f  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure v)X[gt tf  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass X
Y&]T'A  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) HPv&vdr3  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money `Pz!SJ|  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   eP-R""uPw  
完善服务                     perfect services 8+@1wk
s  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… p0%6@_FT~  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities U~JG1#z6  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 3M`hn4)K  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment I\F=s-VVY  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea tIgCF?  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble M4L~bK  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Z`0r]V`Ys  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products VdjU2d  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction J%O[@jX1  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and W? 6  
efficiency on the basis of quality X7imUy'.  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9ph D5b~j  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation _mI:Lr#dT  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for 8O;rp(N.n  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 80R=r  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in qAuUe=w%p  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on i&SBW0)  
造成损失                         cause a loss to HCe-]nMd  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture J T0,Z  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market A<*tn?M
]  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) dKN3ZCw*gF  
制订…法律                       make a law of F~uA-g  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy )o z-<zW  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do aS1P]&  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development +'YSpJ   
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ;MdK3c  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 1dgN10  
jW+VU
F-t  
三、文化生活类 QeOt;{_|  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "351s3ff  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) kdueQ(\  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) KI?1(L  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries -fZShOBY`  
不注重历史                   neglect history ]P ?#lO6  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ]6c2[r?g{  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations h}VYA\+<B  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, #.t$A9'  
inherit the past and usher in the future MdTd$ 4J3  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals v.8S V
]  
和创造性 gQzJ2LU(  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ]V]@Zna@g  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 7!Q
Xh;u  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new |(8Hk@\CT>  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 8@C|exAD`  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce fm2Mi~}0  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of >~bj7M6t  
children both physically and mentally Vgb>3]SU  
促进交流                     promote the communication a_fW{;}[  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y.]]V"'2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding !iz vY  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9p'J(`  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of kx#L<  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to _w,0wn9N$  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to !5 :[XvI#  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom tS\NO@E_Jh  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential :H8L(BsI  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art o 0 #]EMr  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China V4 i%|vV  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ewsg&CCN  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind rxk{Li<9  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning eu|q {p  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students r{jD,x2  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Qi]Z)v{^  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars +rO<'H:umJ  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling H 1X]tw.  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /<(ik&%N  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments _
Vf|F  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating +((31l  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1>{-wL4rc  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people O}!@28|3"  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm &/ FwV'  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care :R\v# )C  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 0\^2HjsJ  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &nw~gSe  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 9yAu<a  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy |CqJ2  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential -)+DVG.t  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ,w>?N\w!}  
开设课程                     offer courses F;@&uXYgc  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries P;/wb /  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture K8c#/o  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder B;_3 IHMO  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) +Z]%@"S?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Khd,|pM  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Wy )g449  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 8QBL:7<  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the RyD$4jk+T"  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students >vy+U  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers U# B  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy U8z"{  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ibw;BU  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 1zW6Pb  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice /=}vPey  
素质教育 rM |RGe  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     axOy~%% c  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 4gENV{L  
疏导游客                     divert tourists gv-k}2u_  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships [G/X  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image .x%SbG <k{  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card JqZ5DjI:  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) k]g\` gc  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wv-8\)oA  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants (5_(s`q.  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs KW<CU'  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige zY-m]7Yf  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education RoZV6U~  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations M czWg  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence bP@_4Dy  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization pnU g:R@  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 9n7d "XD2  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) i$bBN$<b<  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &EOh}O<  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress  .@Cshj  
相互促进                     help each other forward `fyAV@X  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to }o4Cd$,8  
的成就                     the world }d(6N&;"zN  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students nabN.Ly  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding DVl:s  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance
8h97~$7)  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 9':$!Eoq  
的社会风尚 lLhCk>a  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look f7'%AuSQ(  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude F`u~Jx8.*  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate _c 2#  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment o[6hUX0tN  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ]O."M"B  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education LHb{9x  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries @j6D#./7j  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right P7b2I=t
 
找工作                       hunt for a job j4h 7q<  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention dQ[lXV[}v  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ^4"
_I   
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education _OY;SJ(  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality N+\*:$>zt6  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people W5 p}oN  
zP9!fA  
四、科技环保类 -AX3Rnv^!  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Fv 9Z'#t  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ^?2txLv,6  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 9c6=[3)V  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the n>HNpy  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants =T$E lXwJ  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland F,sT[C  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique %_ ~[+~#  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ^6*? a9jO>  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 1pV" <,t  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities "a: ;  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects (]1%s?ud*  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ,w6?} N  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment EP[ gq  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city yhIg)/?L  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy !rWib`%  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution U2aE:$oeYi  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest )L{\k$r!EM  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) @:[/uqL  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants en   
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control RwwKPE  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city vmoqsdZ/  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection dw&Xg_$  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction alG}Aw#gS  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil VYF4q9  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” +LUL-d  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles %$cwbh-{{  
减少浪费                     reduce waste r=9*2X#  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ^I0SfZ'Y  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   jk|0<-3  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open {5to;\.  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals PXkPC%j  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities `mMD e  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network M6e"4Gh  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge T|E;U  
窃取密码                     snatch password  oCduY2  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property snyx$Qx(  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 
F/!C=nS  
使电脑死机                   crash computers U'\\(m|  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper C}!$'C|  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ) Q
X9T  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 6@T_1  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 97 1
qr  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness )ow3Bl8w  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources cJqPcCq(wn  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses }x%"Oq|2]x  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure o$Jk27  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 4TLh'?Xu9  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings a#kZY7s  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State  ztTpMj  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ]AN)
M>  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases LIR2 B"3F  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems H(0d(c1s  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS MHgS5b2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection "['YMhu_  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS "r[Ea|  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 02SUyv(Mt  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ok7DI  
!x,3k\M  
五、人口类 yX8F^iv[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents C~l5D4D#  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources oXGf#>keg  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage <1hwXo  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children +[cm  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives !Dz:6r  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” SK-|O9Ki  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life `Rjc J?r  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 6k^ vF~  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census wl!'Bck=  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments T vk=NJ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human U
;;Har  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 6_9w1 ,WE  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Bw{W-&$o  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >q]r)~8F^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate A@`C<O ^  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society YXBS!89m  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 2*Gl|@~N  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 2Y$==j  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 2y,~i;;_  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality I]T-}pG  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >.B+xn=  
和发展权                   development <KJ18/  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 1AhL-Lj  
situation 9WBDSx_(Q  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Z3[,Xw  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference %3FI>\3  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure \2~.r/`1  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children @89mj{  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population :?lSa6de  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts O  89BN6p  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science g|2D(J  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 4  9#I  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   ` M\L6o  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion {!x-kF
_  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money :<nL9y jt  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population p%j@2U  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation tMupX-V  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights vn|X,1o  
F[9IHT6{  
六、体育类 FUMAvVQ  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against #U!J2240  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time [D/q%  
表现完美                     give some very good performance W;j*lII  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody zYH6+!VBH#  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Qa"R?dfr  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay {>5c,L$  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 3DgI.V6un  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign W*VQ"CW{^]  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record m@"!=CTKd  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation +)ro EJ_  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record ,P5HR +h  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games drF "kTD"7  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium '0?5K0 2(  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle +]UPY5:F  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) hZ$* sf  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $8X?|fV)  
夺冠                         take the crown \b~zyt6-  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ]_5C5m  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ./.E= ,j  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive vO <;Gnh~  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members @bS>XWI>  
获得认可                       gain recognition $D8KEkW  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title vzs6YsA  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Z=n& fsE  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Jd/5Kx  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs !/Hln;{  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup (S1$g ~t;  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw %`%1W MO  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 8={(V f6  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match b(K.p?bt  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities hnH:G`[F  
取得经验                       gain experience :9]23'Md  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals vk.Y2 :  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final H`B%6S/  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics dzggl(  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold nM\Wa  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough F0]= z-  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes cXtL3T+  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life !=I:Uc-Y  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 1rTA0+
h  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests o]PSyVg  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Je+L8TB  
挑选选手                     choose players >aN@)=h}  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Cg8{NNeD  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace X[grVe  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion j&[63XSe  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players u;1#eP\;  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams d<fS52~l  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent p
;X[_h  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams >/ HC{.k  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 5N`g  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills s^js}9]p  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer k:`^KtBMl  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games nolTvqMT  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 'HPw5 L  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]-L/Of6F)|  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn