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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 RHbwq]  
#pfosC[  
OT i3T1&  
|xm|Q(PG  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 8H?AL RG  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   v%5(-  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up k 9rnT)YU  
*q{UipZbx  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) (rn x56I$  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay LS'=>s"  
     u#~! %~  
T*yveo &j  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   e% 6{P  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with Z > =Y  
ISew]R2  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 6^;!9$G|D*  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 4a! 7|}W  
vq1& 8=  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game JxJntsn  
L0tKIpk  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. Xf9%A2 iB  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ `g N68:B  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand nX%'o`f  
9'g{<(R]  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) "%*lE0Tx  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to p]Zabky  
4&hqeY3  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently "B3:m-'  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 5C1Rub)  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 5KE%@,k k  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) x=Jn&4q  
_PUm Pom.  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ?3,tG z)  
?0<INS~  
active  He is very active in politics.   w*%$ lhp!  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic zN/~a)  
7u5\#|yL  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. %yM' Z[-  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3H#/u! W  
U9.=Ik  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) Kx 185Q'W  
Bi :wP/>v  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   iv z?-X4]  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ec4%Wk2  
pkfOM"5'  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. I5yd )72  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample w+q;dc8  
ZHD0u)ri=J  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. :CST!+)o  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qv U$9cTY  
dwbY"t[9  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   ph12x: @B  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination dFP-(dX#  
9#T%bB "J  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   1;:t~Y  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up `Ivw`}L  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Prb_/B Dd  
Figure/digit/measure #w,WwL!  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~? FrI  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon JdUz!=I  
Ns|V7|n]  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   W^d4/]  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up    @6YBK+"  
mB^I @oZ*  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. WW [`E  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value F;Q_*0mIQ  
0qL V (L  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect '/u:,ar  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment tf7v5iGe  
theory/outlook 6}i&6@Snq?  
),;D;LI{S  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. <nw <v9Z  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known x7KcO0F{  
xOV A1p b,  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. dE5 5  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 65waq~#  
T@Ss&eGT2  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ?@lx  
/zl3&~4  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. jiwpDB&[  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain CQBT::  
tKG;k"wk  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   192.W+H<  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. )BF \!sTn  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition }>{ L#JW  
nW $A^  
He was appointed member of the committee. :k ME  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ?jNF6z*M6  
wGOMUWAt  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg VD9 q5tt7  
y3={NB+  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. qa 6=W  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 2!{_/@I\Y  
LKR==;qn  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 4NpHX+=P  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of %PQl dPL8  
pG,<_N@P  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ov\Ct%]  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise &Q'\WA'  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Wk/fB0   
#joF{ M{  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +Fk4{p  
ojN`#%X  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating YH ETI~'j.  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. u{g]gA8s  
~8jThi U  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. DgDSVFk ~  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   dzgs%qtK  
R&NpdW N  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. o{9?:*?7  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   +DicP"~*  
xh{mca>?G  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   &[NVP&9&U  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   ,"@w>WL<9  
rQ=xcn[ A  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. zTkFX67)  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete NV&;e[z  
?O!]8k`1$  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   k |^vCZ<(x  
zXQVUhL6  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. J R/W9i  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   kclp}  
*]FgfttES  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. c L?\^K)  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct !)NYW4 "  
\^yXc*C  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   et@">D%;]  
*:?QB8YJ  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. T0g0jr{  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. VxNXd?  
ground   foundation aZP 2R"  
F@g17aa  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   FU[*8^Z  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   TS1pR"6l  
0%/,>IR>r  
You can’t blame all this on me. P%iP:16  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. (m6EQoW^s+  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Umij!=GPG^  
B\f"Iirw  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals wXz\NGW  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Pv~:gP  
L"4]Tm>zq  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ;r3}g"D@  
xF&6e&nv  
boom  Production boomed. VXA[ TIqp  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 2.ew^D#  
7aV$YuL)X~  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short {aoM JJq  
0Yp>+:#  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   ,'u*ZB;  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to d bCNhbN(  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ^}hJL7O'  
\Y+")  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ;>8kPG  
They have called off their engagement. "w9`cz9a~J  
^,`M0g\ $  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. f\ ' T_  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful f9a$$nb3`  
?.Q3 pUT  
We should not doubt his capability. f}2;N  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Od-Ax+Hp  
+mLD/gK`  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. Y([d;_#P  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation "b`7[;a  
jQ|:I7y  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 'AWp6L@  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 2QL?]Vo  
dZDK7UL  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition rI>LjHP  
)b9_C O}  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. -=a[J;'q  
Focus  concentrate  fix   Mb.4J2F?  
XhN{S]Wn  
charge The charge against him was severe. Pj&A=  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Bzw19S6y  
#ua^{OrC/  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. %J!NL0x_  
flexible   changeable   changing   R5ZIC4p  
mf9hFy* <4  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. c0ZaFJ  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 5gshKmt_  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. {m[Wyb(  
QD4:W"i  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   V^sc1ak1Q  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp ^V .'^=l  
SY T$3|a  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. S3y246|4  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. O|e}   
$8g42 LR'  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. V;;#/$oU:4  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key dB7ZT0L\  
J@Yj\9U  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   cz(G]{N  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join r6 }_H?j  
&d,Wy"WPi  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   sLhDO'kM  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   FmD +8=  
5v|EAjB6o  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   a g;dc  
kOI !~Qk  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast g~)3WfC$[  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 5g0_WpO  
She is lovely beyond compare. s)w9%  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. x{hn2]6+eB  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 9/3;{`+[a  
Comparable/comparative 2 Y+:,ud\  
iLtc HpN  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. yU_9a[$V  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt  zy>}L #  
>nM%p4E  
He has formed a good habit. 0( //D ;j  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 39D }  
Assemble/manufacture/produce N !c gN  
w}`3 d@  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required P%)b+H{$h  
X| <yq  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. <|H ?gfM  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise /gw Cwyo  
jBRPR R0  
comprehensive /Comprehensible VMHC/jlX@r  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   .@k*p>K  
MZ~.(&  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware XA3s],Rk  
o , LK[Q  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. j)L1H* S%  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic %g w{[ /[A  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful }4h0bI  
YoAg  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 5\S&)ZA@  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel tIGs>, a=  
3cT hu43c  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. }cW#045es  
continuously vs continually q[c Etp28h  
V(..8}LlD  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 9v~5qv;  
61:9(*4~!F  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   7$ _ :sJ  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   U~/ID  
DL4iXULNY  
correspond   voh^|(:(TH  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. S@A<6   
B_&^ER5j  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   CQ18%w6  
Matter  be of importance  significant Q|//Z  
LyP`{_"CM  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. G_(ct5:_"!  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank $5L(gn[  
la`"$f  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   [*HiI=  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive ,`)OEI|1d  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic ^ZVO ql&  
vJThU$s-  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. `^e*T'UPl  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   )_Iz>)  
3'^S3W%  
It is not my custom to give in. r?$ &Z^  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature BA*&N>a  
O{BW;Deo  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ArX]L$ D  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Gh iHA9.  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish :`5;nl63  
dk:xnX%  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   eI?HwP{m  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce #G~wE*VR$  
z}3di5+P  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. -#OwJ*-U  
She was deeply interested in classical music. I1i:}g/  
 ]CIe~q  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent )r#,ML  
J@gm@ jLc  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. P Y\W  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over !G[f[u4Zg  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Cy6%S).c  
Demand/require/call for ;Rs.rl>;t/  
Q-3r}jJe  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. FvAbh]/4  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   {dBB{.hX  
]2PQ X4t 0  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ot0U-G(  
The storms are dying down. +\srZ<67  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ! . p  
The members of the family had all died off. v` $%G  
This species has died out. *h:D|4oJ(  
{N "*olx  
Can you describe what he looks like? z>7=k`x`:  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 9QC< E|  
27Cz1[oX  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. *!i,?vn  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 2G ZF/9}  
*q}FV2  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. i},d[  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous VZHr-z$6n  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. gU~ L@R_D  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 1E8$% 6VV  
throw away/cast off/get rid of A 0 S8Dh$  
AjG)1  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 1k$2LQ  
Her writings display natural talents.   J9NsHr:A[  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present o1Ne+Jt  
   UE\% e9<l  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. FMoJ"6Q  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar fn3*2  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. tsck|;v  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct ?0 HR(N(z!  
92s4u3 L;  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 6euR'd^Qi  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   ^g}L`9fL  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. C(f$!~M4b  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized ,<7"K&  
/prominent/important/superior ]gH wfqx  
|Uc <;> l  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. -b].SG5S  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold XPar_8I  
sGXp}{E9  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive es. jh  
1, m\Q_  
He refused to disclose his name and address. Su$18a"Bc  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray X(4s;i  
FgXu1-  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. l R:O k8e  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull D-'i G%)kA  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   m"96:v  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing r~8D\_=s  
6Hc H'nmeN  
She drove her car into the forest. l[tY,Y:4qO  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride qzuQq94k  
;b, -$A  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage 5F'%i;)oq  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop LEYWH% y  
clh3  
The shoes are expensive but durable. M'pb8jf  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong fG:PdIJ7_  
y0/WA4,  
It is your duty to go. Q%M'[L?[  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role {DKXn`V  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort FY 1},sq  
bBkm]  >  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable .8u$z`j  
>yV)d/  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ]_^"|RJ  
economic/economical/economy hQgk.$g  
   'hwV   
He went to a very good elementary school. *u|lmALs  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive P<j4\zJ  
9@KUqoX  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Cm,*bgX  
The acid has no effect on the metal. *G%1_   
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 4A\BGD*5  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4 7)+'`  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ^l]]qdNr  
effect  force  power  practice   -XS+Uv  
SR&(HH$  
She encouraged him to take this examination. g|&.v2 '  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire J6*\>N5W  
Yv#J`b@y  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. >< <$  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ^%K1R;  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. TIK/%T  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ,XWay%8{E  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. >:Rt>po8|w  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. p`E|SNt/W  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. &y#\1K  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. bm|Jb"T0b  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Z/V`Z* fy  
L:t)$iF5+  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ?MV[=LPL  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower c t2_N  
x[GFX8h(k6  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ;X* K*q  
equip  provide [3{: H"t  
)[y!m9Vn  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive wS F!Xx0  
gZ `#tlA~  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. E i\J9zt  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail %9~kA5Qj  
^-e3=&  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ~n8Oyr  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   jt'Y(u]2  
4AJu2Hp  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come d!}jdt5%  
Gg}LC+Y  
Devotion is essential for work. 1eE]4Z4Q  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable T;:',T[G  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent dFI.`pB  
.swgXiRvs  
Nothing is everlasting. ~u?x{[  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good $X.'W\o|  
|04}zU%N  
The bird extended its wings in flight. /_zF?5h  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify vZ_DG}n11  
5x1%oC  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. b]so9aCz  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark %b>y  
=An Z>6  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? eHnei F  
In the favor -+ IX[  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous qN`]*baS  
vUIK4uR.  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ^Lg{2hjj  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot ('o; M:  
.2(@jx,[  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.  ZZFI\o  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. +poIgjq0  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. D)/XP  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders QLpTz"H  
/bNVgK`L5  
There are fine distinctions between the two. a,0o{* (u$  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant )Ido|!]0d  
w3?t})PB&  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. *V@MAt  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   1Sc~Vb|>  
h>5~ (n8  
He gave a gift for my birthday. k~9Ywf  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out <hF~L k ,  
/hand out/turn in &<#BsFz  
 9jzLXym  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 23n8,} H,  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ofrlTw&o  
I #6' NZ  
They grouped together in fours. XY t8vJ  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate JpHsQ8<  
iN9!?Ov_  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   :c/=fWM%  
[@Fe RIu8  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across #y9K-}u  
Her new film is quite a hit. success W2.1xNWO  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect AU?YZEAei  
VflPNzixb!  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. N4]6LA6x6  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. jvKaxB;e  
She always holds to her convictions. E,?aB Rxy  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. fD}]Mi:V  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. j 8AR#  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 0}C}\1  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up Eq.zCD8A  
mS;Q8Crh  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as \C\y' H5  
4Jy,IKPp  
If only I were rich!   kX .1#%Ex  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. UHl/AM> !  
 >33b@)  
Immoral vs amoral k.R/X  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 7XC}C+  
^p%+rB.j[  
It was he that initiated this project. tfIBsw.  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice $zA[5}{ZtQ  
WG=r? xE  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. GT}#iM  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ,r,;2,;6nd  
Pw{{+PBu R  
We are in for trouble. Bq =](<>>  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. NW Qu-]P  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. U1tPw`0h  
0~5}F^8[L  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. R,Uy3N  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent .ihn@eg  
4tu>~ vOE  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. g[)hm`{?  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior @  MoMU  
GB Un" _J  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D"aQbQP  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition l),13"?C(  
2_ DtzY:=  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 'B:De"_(N  
intangible  invisible *#9kFz-  
KywT Oq  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. \zDV|n~{w  
nrhpI d  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ^?`,f>`M  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify LM`#S/h  
skArocs  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. K?eo)|4)DB  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ]&BFV%kw  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. cne[-E  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) c(JO;=,@9  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 8\_,Y ji  
Ds/zl Z  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Z)4P>{  
Want/be in need/ fall short MkG ->*  
[a6lE"yr  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. l)bUHh5[  
By and large, the company has been good to me. $nN$"  
IC42O_^  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish.  5 Ep  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute U:(t9NX b  
]t<%>Z$  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. \NRRN eu|  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement v]sGdZ(6-  
dD!SgK[Jv  
She is the one that laid out the town. c Ix(;[U  
He was laid off for his ill performance. BC+qeocg  
C<ljBz`,t  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable %*hBrjbj  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 6<R U~Gh  
2Ev,dWV  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. N*;/~bt7 P  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of sy?W\(x  
@(L|  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Ig2VJs;  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely uq_SF.a'v  
sh RvwE[  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ]0O$2j_7  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation yO)Qg* r  
|m% &Qb  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.  qn .  
c4|.!AQ>  
The mansion was splendid. uBXI*51{  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful \$I )}  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 0J" 3RTt  
_nt%&f  
I can’t make out what she wants. ),_bDI L+  
The ship made for the open sea. f$/D?q3N  
What are we to make of his behavior? L r,$98Dy  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. K':f!sZ&2  
He has made it up with her. ^/,s$dj  
!}%giF$-  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   Ptg73Gm&R  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   b({2|R  
j8b:+io  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   7hc(]8eP  
ETIf x)B-  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. DmYm~hzJ  
= 2k+/0ZbP  
Can you really afford this amount? ;4 &~i  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion N\u-8nE5  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. cb+!H>+  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ]Vubz54  
The marks were below average.  _R ]1J0  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Au {`o xD  
X!@Gv:TD  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. c}Qc2D3*  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ecb[m2z  
$?GF]BT  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint \l:n  
)z aMycW  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   q*T+8 O  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   sU8D;ML7  
3RD Q{&J:  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? NzEuiI}  
P -Pt{:  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 0ul2rZc  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over GVg0)}  
a\zbi$S  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? jQc0_F\  
He’d like a car of his own. Jlzhn#5c-  
Nobody owned up to the theft. qn<~ LxQ  
$F Al9  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful hGpaHY>My  
rsP1?Hxq  
They walked the path every morning. M]&9Kg3   
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip O9 qEKW)a  
SDot0`s>  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. E)`+ 1j  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     kweypIB  
U*6r".sz  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. @)1u  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   3c6#?<%0`  
|=SaI%%Be  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. gHTo|2 Q{  
FzNs >*  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. :HwB+Bjy  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous GU_R6Wt+  
,l~i|_   
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. {| Tl3  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. pwm ]2}+  
There's no point in arguing further. JD,/oL.KA  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 32dR`qb  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. h_H$+!Nzb  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ,%Dn}mWu  
popular  populous  populated   :dB6/@f W  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. $yG=exh3v  
YX- G>.Pc  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. b1_HDC(  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will $O=m/l $  
FL- sXg  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 3s"x{mtH  
H:2#/1Oz>  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ~Sh8. ++}  
prevail  triumph  win   '9*(4/,UJJ  
:IvKxOv  
In private/ in secret / in person u 6;SgPw  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. $fL2w^ @  
6Xbo:#  
They are privileged people in the society. |cUTP!iy  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor L^!E4[ ^4  
>Ta|#]{  
She gave him a prompt reply.   E:!?A@Fy  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready |aI Y  
9/'zk  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) :>+}|(v  
 ]Vuq)#  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   <#k(g\/R  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. My vp PW  
tY'fFz^Ho  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ezS@LFaA  
They decided to put aside their differences. __O@w.  
She help her put the toys away. m:_'r"o  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ^M_0M  
We had to put off our wedding until September. g ] %sX6T  
We can put you up for the night. mO%F {'  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. lXso@TNrZ0  
XA PqRJ*Z  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. %zsY=qT  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture vVBu/)  
u]RI,3Z  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. AYb-BaIc  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere }JPLhr|d^  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Pk)>@F<  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. p^J=*jm)x  
He reached for his gun. \7]0vG  
l4: B(  
Her requirements are reasonable. ; D'6sd"  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable meJ%mY  
My favorite recreation is chess. xs?Ska,N  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun we?# Dui  
g  Z!q  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. mQd L"caA  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection {mOQRAKl  
Q7#Yw"#G!  
I have registered for the English course. 6 rp(<D/_  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form v=8sj{g3,3  
dQ#$(<v[  
receive  accept 4 x|yzUx  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. >a%C'H.A9  
 4>R)2g  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ^ L?2y/  
l~( A(1  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. b%wm-p  
I have little information as regards his past. ,azBk`$iQr  
She said nothing regarding your request. 5.M82rR; ~  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. !FA[ ]d4  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. .(g"(fgF  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. P1G;JK  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) r7FFZNs!  
CpLLsphy  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 5}Z_A?gy  
JRr'81\  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling Xn6'*u>+;[  
?s]+2Tq  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 9 v 3%a3  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct b wqd` C  
A}W}H ;8x  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. {?uG] G7  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about VMl)_M:'  
mO^ )k  
In this respect the film is a failure. D` abVf  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected @+&QNI06S  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. :9]"4ktoJ  
>5MHn@  
His limp is the result of an accident. 9jf2b  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion snvixbN  
h(gpq SN  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. i1 ^#TC$x  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. V9/PkuT  
The future of the whole company is at risk. #,;X2%c  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose \QP 1jB  
C@OY)!x!  
They rose up against foreign invaders. I%tJLdL  
Rebel  revolt   riot   #G\;)pT  
kpx2e2C|  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. hM[QR'\QS  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ByivV2qd{  
We are running out of time. @f%q ,:  
aP`V   
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Q|Go7MQZ@k  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 'w`3( ':=  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate pa2cM%48  
U( (F<  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. MB!$s_~o#L  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. { i|$^A3  
qV7nF }V{  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. =plU3D2  
We all went to the airport to see her off. BjAmM*k  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. OE[N$,4I*  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ~spfQV~  
<p\iB'y  
I must set about packing now. pHv~^L%=  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. y)D7!s  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Fpckb18}(O  
She set out/forth at dawn. ~-zch=+u  
He is set on going to university. \8iWcqJktN  
<L>$Y#wU  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 25 m!Bf  
When are you going to marry and settle down. WJF#+)P:Y  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend V7q-Pfh!y  
]}HuK#  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 6ujePi <U  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. sJB::6+1(|  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. FCPi U3  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ' Y cVFi  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. /G& %T  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 2SlOqH1  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. HL34pmc  
Y!nxHRE  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. a^QyYX}\qR  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. j_Q kw ?   
8nQj D<-  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 8e*1L:oB!  
ZA Xw=O5  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. A0`#n|(Ad!  
We are subject to the law of the land. OD`?BM  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 3r]N\c  
E[E7GsmqV  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ^oT!%"\  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. [6{o13mCWE  
'mR9Uqq\  
attraction     temptation e SlZAdK  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. csNB  \  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce yo@S.7[/  
^;=L|{Xl  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 5y%-K=d  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. v(vJ[_&%  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. /yn%0Wish  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 9/_ F  
::eYd23  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Q>[Xm)jr:  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   kvo V?<!  
Y&JK*d  
what he said is true. fu]mxGPc  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate &)y$XsSMW  
)%T< Mw2u  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. %zCV>D  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. isiehKkD  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. _I1:|y  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ?cRGdLP'D  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 0`D` Je<t  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 2V6kCy@V  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. mIy|]e`SJ  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) U:1cbD7|3  
THl={,Rw`  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 9z0G0QW[  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ~#^suy?  
XVwJr""+  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. D{)K00mm  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last v+b#8  
c1x{$  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. )5NjwLs  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit lH#C:n  
.%x%b6EI  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) NQpC]#n  
A$=h'!$  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? XGCjB{IV  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. q@(M D3OE  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. aB*'DDlx"r  
We must not give way to their demands. 99G'`NO  
You can’t have everything your own way. 61 8k-  
He has done nothing out the way yet. z?I"[M  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) 3Ud{W$Ym  
!-cK@>.pE  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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