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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 y`j_]qvt  
=bh: U90y  
lZAGoR;0Ra  
9"^ib9M  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Osz=OO{  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   x=H{Rv  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up bqH [-mu6  
ovN3.0tAI  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) C]Fw*t   
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay koT 3~FK  
     _ uOi:Ti  
_xAru9=n^  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   B{\Y~>]Pj  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with ga|<S@u?}  
c9c]1XJ  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. HIw)HYF 2  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with T%.Y so{  
}eSy]r[J  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game NUM!'+H_h  
274j7Y'  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. vKnZ==B  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ mD> J,E  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand J jZB!Lg=  
Oa:C'M b  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) $`UdG0~  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to +8ib928E  
KPy)%i  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ,>#\aO1n  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind .4ww5k>  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ri-&3%%z<  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) Z[[*:9rY|  
DCa[?|Y  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure \ P6 !  
hTO5*5]0zP  
active  He is very active in politics.   2Rys:$  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic B{0]v-w  
/Q9Cvj)"  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 512p\x@  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit A%EhRAy  
msw'n  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) P;(@"gD8z5  
%gn@B2z  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   F+VNrt-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ox<6qW  
q%k&O9C2]  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. kqZRg>1A  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `Gxb98h/r  
5WHqD!7u  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. >&>EjK4?  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /qKor;x  
2OI 0B\  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   xc'uC bH  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination |j/Y#.k;{0  
zGme}z;1@  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   S_*Gv O  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up lO9Ixhf~iu  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang |$\1E+  
Figure/digit/measure 1fJ~Wp @1  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. w"D1mI!L 7  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon D0 q42+5  
ORqqzy +  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   7C Sn79E  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   _lT'nFe =Q  
v}5YUM0H`  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. `o9:6X?RA  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 9;n*u9<  
.`u8(S+  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect %H_-`A`  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment (,mV6U%  
theory/outlook WAuT`^"u  
s9Tn|Pm+!\  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. K}n.k[Do  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known J pj[.Sq  
$zhvI*0  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7[L%j;)bw  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ~kpa J'm  
pP# _B  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 0.PG]K6  
xHx_! )7  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. l7<VHz0b  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain FKe/xz  
())_4 <  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   x~IrqdmW  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. p_zVrlV b  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Mx# P >.  
{ /8s`m  
He was appointed member of the committee. VD!PF'  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for .W9 *-  
U5F1m]gFr  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg N!tNRMTi  
3qV~C{ S  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. F7=\*U  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. RZ9_*Lq7+  
D4@(_6^  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ]|IeE!6  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of OzH\YN  
uzp\<\d-t  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. `USze0"t0:  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise W=#jtU`:5  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 'Vhnio;qC  
sP9{tk2K  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Pc+,iK>  
qM>Dt  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ePSD#kY5  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. R&'Mze fb  
jC-`u-_'j  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. :^x,>( a  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   20A:,pMb  
6hFs{P7  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !:_krLB<  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   JvJ)}d$,&  
{-|El}.M  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   =wl0  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   (5RZLRn  
~(cqFf  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0 zjGL7  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete v=IcVHuf  
a^&RV5o  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   /sSif0I24  
S! .N3ezn  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. I( 9+F  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   %VrMlG4hx  
X pT})AV  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons.  A<[w'"  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct gg Hl{cl)  
n+'s9  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   NE@P8pQ>  
.n}k,da@(  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. *MN("<A_  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ^;EwZwH[  
ground   foundation 1a#R7 chl  
)U2%kmt  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   ,0 n=*o@W  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   )Mw 3ZE92  
^Ov+n1,)  
You can’t blame all this on me. 2u} ns8wn  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. /5:qS\Zl  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn \@j3/!=,n%  
i]zTY\gw8M  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals < 'r<MA<  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team #pMpGw$  
oeG?2!Zh  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 1h?:gOig  
}ev+WIERQV  
boom  Production boomed. I8:G:s:  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 4"V6k4i5  
Ns[.g uWu-  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short FHZQyO<|  
T;B/ Wm!x  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   }+ TA+;  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to )Z@hk]@?_[  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ;UWp0d%  
@S  Quc  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) 6Nz S<  
They have called off their engagement. U{-[lpd  
qk\LfRbj  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. v|YJ2q?19  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful PAy7b7m~B  
G)y'exk  
We should not doubt his capability. 0,[- 4m  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency m:5bb 3  
[$%0[;jtS  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. )N]%cO(^  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ))#_@CwRr  
>U') ICD~  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. :X- \!w\  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 3})0p  
&pLCN[a  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition @NJJ  
jh.e&6  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. G X>T~i\f8  
Focus  concentrate  fix   ),+u>Os&  
-`e`U%n  
charge The charge against him was severe. >CPoeIHK  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment W/I D8+:i  
cdsF<tpy  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. AZjj71UE  
flexible   changeable   changing   'QEQyJ0EB  
@V# wYt  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. {uMqd-Uu  
Selection/preference/option/alternative IpMZ{kJlv`  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Y=N; Bj  
* ;C8g{  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   ( -rw]=Qu  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp * E3 c--  
6J%+pt[tu  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. )IP{yL8c  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 2M d'<.  
P&@[ j0  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. Z'sO9Sg8>  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 5Pl~du  
2i~qihx5^  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   )\TI^%s  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join QWBQ 0#L  
a,N?GxK~  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   )pXw 3Fo  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   !zNMU$ p  
#TX=%x6  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   |cBpX+D  
-cHX3UAEI  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ,\K1cW~U5  
Poets have compared sleep to death. pMX#!wb  
She is lovely beyond compare. AQ 5CrYb  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Q`}n; DV  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. KD~F5aS`[  
Comparable/comparative d6.9]V?  
yv<0fQ  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Z<#beT6  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt ?_F,HhQ  
w^&TG3m1~  
He has formed a good habit. iM Xl}3  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build kE".v|@  
Assemble/manufacture/produce gi7As$+E  
w%1B_PyDg  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 1lNg} !)[K  
4>gMe3]0  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 9zkR)C  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise yoj 5XBM  
>Tld:  
comprehensive /Comprehensible T] nZ3EZ  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   MQQ!@I`  
-9U'yL90B  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware m)q;eQs  
MWCP/~>a2  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. 3Nh;^  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic xnu|?;.}!  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful A;h0BQm/j  
%f@VOS s  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 2D MH@U2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel S[NV-)r=  
WW;S  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 6yF4%Sz9  
continuously vs continually 11 .RG *  
u:N/aaU=  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express oa`,|dA"  
F#iLMO&Q  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   +iwNM+K/gQ  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   DnaG$a<  
1(!!EcU_  
correspond   q[b-vTzI  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 5\f*xY  
_q=$L eO5  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   'mug,jM  
Matter  be of importance  significant }<&g1x'pa  
:H\6wJ  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Os8]iNvW\  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank `/]8C &u  
9))%tYN  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   VPn #O  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive X&M4 c5Li  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic _ZD)#?  
c.,:r X0S  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. cWp n/.a  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   klUxt?-  
cPI #XPM=  
It is not my custom to give in. VrO$SmH  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature nf /iZ &  
HC4ad0Gs+{  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. vo uQ.utl  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress tmK@Veb*a'  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4VaUa8 D  
;csAhkf:S  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   ^lRXc.c z  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce z=>]E 1'RL  
_\sm$ `q  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ?*, N ?s(U  
She was deeply interested in classical music. N.xmHvPk  
y @Y@"y  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent kZ`60X%wE  
yW|yZ(7  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. cdzzS?$)  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over +*)B;)P  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. #dW$"u   
Demand/require/call for mN3%;$ND7  
4^70r9hV9  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. y"$|?187x  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   RXl52#:  
$3Wl~ G}  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ?@_3B]Fs  
The storms are dying down. 6=A ++H @  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. @WBy:gV"  
The members of the family had all died off. kX[I|Z=  
This species has died out. kc~Z1  
[^ 7^&/0  
Can you describe what he looks like? A8c'CMEm  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell s( Kf%ZoE  
8C4 Tyms  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 6prN,*k5  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ",&}vfD4M  
j]Rl1~+M  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. qYsu3y)*N  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 1mI)xDi9  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. -BQM i0  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 5IdmKP|  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 3eI:$1"Q  
sHQe0"Eo  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. eSa ]6  
Her writings display natural talents.   wF@qBDxg  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present /Pg66H#RUf  
   C@]Z&H;  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. ut-UTW  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar AU-/-h=Mr  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. P-^Z7^o-bX  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct jew?cnRmd  
[(#ncR8B  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. aeH 9:GQ6  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   l Fzb$k}_{  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. (]mN09uE  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized HpNf f0c  
/prominent/important/superior n~K_|  
/7P4[~vw  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. lD !^MqK  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold  v C><N  
h7*fjw-Xz[  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive D}\% Q #  
q'c'rN^  
He refused to disclose his name and address. (zgXhx_!D  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray -] J V  
AbLOq@lrK  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 3&3S*1b-H  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull |3"'>* J  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   FeSe^^dW  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing L F Z  
_E&*JX  
She drove her car into the forest. ;u DH&3W  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride /Pi{Mv eZM  
m./lrz  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage }1d 6d3b  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop d;;]+%  
t[iE >  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 3Yg/-=U(  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong yy/wSk  
6^UeEmjc  
It is your duty to go. [T~O%ly7x&  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role V:My1R0  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort #N@sJyI N  
(ioi !p  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 7 P=1+2V  
N`8?bU7a}"  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. f:Ju20D  
economic/economical/economy m3P%E8<Q#  
   ZZzf+F)T  
He went to a very good elementary school. (Dq3e9fX  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 8Z FPs/HP  
O'A''}M  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. MDl  
The acid has no effect on the metal. w*$nG$  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Hc5@ gN  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 2vu"PeU9  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. H@,jNIh~h  
effect  force  power  practice   2O`uzT$  
1MX:^L!f8  
She encouraged him to take this examination. }4 P@`>e/`  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire :}o0Eb  
.nKyB'uV  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. WTSY:kvcCY  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.   VG q'  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. L8/o9N1  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. \SA5@ .W  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. OZQhT)nS]  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Xv9kJ  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. O&E1(M|*>  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. L8T T54fM  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. DIkD6n?V  
v9u/<w68!  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. vn6/H8  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower q~_Nv5r%O  
J0C<Qb[  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. +\\*Iy'xK  
equip  provide "|.>pD#0&  
]cLpLA"  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive m/cbRuPWgP  
 * j:  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. hy3[MOD$G  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail /n/U)!tp  
k2j:s}RHY  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. D2[uex  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   B#B$w_z  
Haaungb"  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come D3HE~zkI  
{!o-y=  
Devotion is essential for work. 43A6B  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable *~lD;{2  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ]Qkto4DQ5  
#- z*c  
Nothing is everlasting. (|bMtT?"x  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good N+"Y@X yg  
eW1$;.^  
The bird extended its wings in flight. `[jQn;  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify wI1[I  
)>\J~{  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. \Y Cj/tG8  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Q2Yv8q_}Uq  
LJc w->  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? N`8!h:yL  
In the favor 83 412@&  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous mB"zyL-  
bL)g+<:F  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. JAC W#'4hV  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot ngsax1xO  
Wey-nsk  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. 8!VjXj"  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. L}XERO TR  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. $a15 8  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders N5 }vy$t_P  
~9kvC&/{[  
There are fine distinctions between the two. ?OZbns~  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant I%e7:cs>  
B 0 K2Uw  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. ?9H7Twi+T  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   M0=ZAsN  
g~FB&U4c  
He gave a gift for my birthday. UM|GX  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out n\,TW&3  
/hand out/turn in Wn0r[h5t  
eb9qg.9Z  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 2*K0~ b`  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent "sT`Dhr  
j@GMZz<  
They grouped together in fours. k_P`t[YZV  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ^3=8*Xr  
qhK;#<#  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   T?AGQcG  
( fdDFb#1  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across m+OR W"o  
Her new film is quite a hit. success }Lb];hww1  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect h@{@OAu?  
KOi%zE%  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. f\r$T Nd6  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 6O tv[8^}  
She always holds to her convictions. /jj@ =H  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Q=^}B}G  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. l' "<  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. &RR Ora  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ^<y$+HcH  
n0vPW^EQ  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as !Id F6 %  
R`1$z8$  
If only I were rich!   c$e~O-OVD?  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. /f# rN_4  
A)`M*(~  
Immoral vs amoral E+~~d6nB  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. /OxF5 bN2  
DcOu =Y> 1  
It was he that initiated this project. )3G?5 OTS  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 7kJ,;30)  
J41ZQ  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. S :1! ) 7  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) .pdgRjlSn  
jXW7 1$B  
We are in for trouble. :$}67b)MO  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ol:_2G2xQ  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. E3gQ`+wNg?  
Xt7uCs  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ]I}' [D  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent }RyYzm2  
E4{^[=}  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. BRW   
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior 54'z"S:W  
T %cN(0 @  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 3 F4I{L  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition EL+}ab2S  
)?_c7 R  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. "urQUpF  
intangible  invisible ^c!Hur6)  
=UYc~VUYnT  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. E8V,".!+E  
Y]Xal   
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Wm"W@LPx5  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify R_ Z H+@O  
fYH%vr)  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. YxsW Y7J  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. G_X'd  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 9cj:'KG)!  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) HZM&QZHx)`  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess .=K@M"5&  
/r]IY.   
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. m+V'*[O{  
Want/be in need/ fall short ^TDHPBlG  
7 bpV=  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. VV?KJz=,W=  
By and large, the company has been good to me. CRS/qso[Q'  
-,p(PK  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. \f%jN1z  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute nKV1F0-  
(uRAK  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. #:2 36^xYS  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement $0{c =r9  
L%N|8P[  
She is the one that laid out the town. -4"E]f  
He was laid off for his ill performance. VBsS1!g  
q(_pk&/  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable nV GrW#'E  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ,LU/xI0O  
@R>J\>  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. rT5dv3^MW!  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of C:zK{+  
?MyXii<a  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 2et7Vw  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely Xb3z<r   
E_7N^htv  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ;#cb%e3  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation A2g +m  
7k{C'\m  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 5c! ~WckbJ  
?nCG:\&;'=  
The mansion was splendid. %fo+Y+t  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful `(.K|l}  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous y2 y W91B,  
b_:]Y<{> f  
I can’t make out what she wants. seB ^o}  
The ship made for the open sea. v:nm#P%P  
What are we to make of his behavior? O4S~JE3o  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. V*2uW2\}  
He has made it up with her. 00[Uk'Q*5  
a2SMNC]  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   LaG./+IP  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   MOKg[ j  
u`O xY  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   q okgu$2  
T;IaVMFG|d  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Lo5itW  
ba^B$$?Bo  
Can you really afford this amount? z:{'IY  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion [I^>ji0V  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. <,$(,RX  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Mk Er|w'  
The marks were below average. @`^+XPK\  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual BqC!78Y/e  
)7l+\t  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. dbQUW#<Q  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/  \09eH[  
rlEEf/m:  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ACxOC2\n  
X`JWYb4  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   RB`Emp&T  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   OOA %NKV  
CZe0kH^:{  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? #Drs=7w  
{/#^v?,  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. #Mkwd5S|L  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over @ *P$4c  
V3DXoRE-8i  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? D/uGL t~D(  
He’d like a car of his own. _:DnF  
Nobody owned up to the theft. KE!aa&g  
lO3W:,3_a  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful [!H2i p-  
*5?a% p  
They walked the path every morning. Y7(E<1Yx  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip G347&F)  
B7BXS*_b  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. v'gP,UO-%D  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     b~dm+5W7  
hiO:VA  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. AT Dm$ *  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   E`s9SE  
8fA9yQ 8  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. tgoOzk ^  
7yp7`|,p  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. AKs=2N> 7  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous X{KWBk.1  
E)z[@Np  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. !9|)v7}  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. *I,3,zO  
There's no point in arguing further. \|^fG9M~  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. {g9?Eio^F^  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. D~_|`D5WK  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? kB_uU !G  
popular  populous  populated   jCdKau&9  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. clfi)-^ {K  
$__e7  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Q|eRek  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will E-h`l DoJ  
2y; |6`  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. K0B J  
s '%KKC  
Virtue will prevail over evil. z{T2! w~[  
prevail  triumph  win   'TclH80  
!M:m(6E1  
In private/ in secret / in person !1 <x@%  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. $s2Ty1  
\ZrLh,6f.  
They are privileged people in the society. *8k`m)h26  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor BcV;EEi  
4f,D3e%T|  
She gave him a prompt reply.   oiAU}iK:  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready Sd'Meebu  
?#]K54?  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) $eQ_!7Gom$  
Cnf;5/  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   @ [_I|  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. b7fP)nb695  
HN>eS Y+  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. p}uT qI  
They decided to put aside their differences. 2 YK4 SL  
She help her put the toys away. s%]-Sw9  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 6Nx TW  
We had to put off our wedding until September. )>a t]mH  
We can put you up for the night. A`u04Lm7  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. #V-qS/ q"  
ri~dWx  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. yZI4%fen  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture pfg"6P  
Mr:* l`b_  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. `(aU_r=  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere E=gD{1,?  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. sAk~`(:4!  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. #c4LdZu9  
He reached for his gun. O60jC;{F  
5WP[-J)  
Her requirements are reasonable. G%ycAm  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable U._ U!U  
My favorite recreation is chess. 5`oor86  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun n i@D7:h  
i#lvt#2J0  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. &m8B%9w  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 3D\.S j%  
oD{V_/pdx  
I have registered for the English course. lGG1d  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ] >ipC,v  
?O4Dhu  
receive  accept xx;'WL,g  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 1sc #!^Oo  
 + KFK..  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 1I3u~J3]/  
\07Vh6cj  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 2l5@gDk5  
I have little information as regards his past. l$m^{6IYc  
She said nothing regarding your request. BqZLqGO Ku  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. GU&XK7L  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ie.cTTOI  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people.  vA`[#(C  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) MiRH i<g0  
/Z2*>7HM8[  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. _%zU ^aE  
PY z | d  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling fE7WLV2I>  
m(OBk;S~   
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. =:"@YD^a4  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct $ @1&G~x  
eHnC^W}|s  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. +Z;0"'K'e  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about t&r?O dc&m  
vN4X%^:(  
In this respect the film is a failure.  W2^eE9  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected $^ >n@Q@&L  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ;=^WIC+Nr  
x~{ m%)I  
His limp is the result of an accident. fZ %ZV  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion \'p7,F{:>5  
EvECA,!i  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ?1412Tq5  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. rW6w1  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ]B7t9l  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose V&}Z# 9Dx  
jcG4h/A  
They rose up against foreign invaders. DHJnz>bE  
Rebel  revolt   riot   <s{/ka3  
dkn_`j\v  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. <kM%z{p  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. {M EU|9@ Y  
We are running out of time. qzmZ/z96  
{ U<h tl4  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ^IId =V=2  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Rd!.8K[  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate %FRkvqV*  
w'e enIX^^  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. EPg?jKZava  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ujSzm=_P  
[ &4y@  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. a3)#tt=rA  
We all went to the airport to see her off. @]7\.>)  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. G?g7G,|d  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? E:tUbWVp  
V cL  
I must set about packing now. d^Wh-U  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ~@O4>T+VW  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. iUKj:q:  
She set out/forth at dawn. sg y  
He is set on going to university. )}aF=%  
-I*A  `M  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. loB/w{r*x  
When are you going to marry and settle down. i_@RWka<  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend b(VU{cf2d  
 %!S  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Y^G3<.B  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. O o:jP6r  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. /%c^ i!=f"  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ]3,0 8JW=  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. f#t ^<`7  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. @r MW_7[y  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. <j#EyGAV  
1sJN^BvuG  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. M&FuXG%  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. t;]egk  
{Jc!T:vJ  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. d/&|%Z r  
NjxW A&[ng  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. %np#Bv-L  
We are subject to the law of the land. av?BpN"l  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme [//f BO  
C":\L>Ax  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. nS4S[|w"  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. q1Sm#_7  
;%<4U^2  
attraction     temptation 6~ `bAe`}  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. HqBPY[;s  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce PuaosMn(9  
@W8}N|jek  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. l`&6W?C  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. SZ{cno1`  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Xb* _LZAU  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. PEEY;x  
ssITe., ny  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. #\BI-z t  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   o$VH,2 QF  
5R`6zhf  
what he said is true. %E"/]!}3  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate :QV6 z*#zD  
]a#]3(o]}  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. Z(mn U;9{v  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. YO$b#  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. &6=ZT:.6Te  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. \BaN5+ B6  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. J7;n;Mx  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. E)wT+\  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ;n{j,HB  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) Q EGanpz  
`AHNk7 t=  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. _8pkejg  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 36WzFq#  
j_uY8c>3\q  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. SA 4je9H%  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last zGd*Q5l  
T>Rf?%o  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. eKpxskbhZ  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Q0uO49sg  
`pAp[]SfQd  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) PSq tZN  
K<   
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? UFAMbI  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 27 YLg c  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. u:H 3.5)%  
We must not give way to their demands. h:Mn$VR,  
You can’t have everything your own way. (9 z.IH7}k  
He has done nothing out the way yet. -KJ!  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) '"fU2M<.  
Z=Y_;dS9  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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