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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 G;+hc%3y  
Uv6#d":f;  
>mT< AQ  
g5)f8k0+ t  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. -IR9^)  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   t/,k{5lX  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ?Rl?Pp=>  
:8;8 -c  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) LB1.N!q1  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ^P-!pK*  
     }6P]32d  
+:2(xgOP.V  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   ~e[)]b3  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with |WeLmy%9  
nMc d(&`N  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. O'deQq[  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with kImGSIJ  
!+cRtCaA::  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game &^th KXEC  
=o=)EU{~  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. &adKK YN  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ il-v>GJU7{  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand KhZ'Ic[vw  
+bd/*^  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) 9Dd/g7  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to (~{7e/)r  
qO>BF/)a(  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently XaD}J:Xq  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind R\yw9!ESd  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement +98~OInySZ  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) h vGb9  
CN: 36  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure bM8b3, }?n  
+YhTb  
active  He is very active in politics.   Czb@:l%sc  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Qd]-i3^0  
fYx$3a.  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. f? [y-  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit BWL~)Hx  
)y.J2_lI8  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) sKjg)3Sl  
Z\i@Qa+r  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   H*yX Iq:  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) HnioB=fc  
fVo)# Bj  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. b)$<aFl  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $CHr i|  
^N`ar9Db  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 5x4JDaG2  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ] 2FS=  
04:^<n+{  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   +Medu?K `  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination x1$fkNu  
gjvKrg  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   }# 'O b  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up |CY.Y,  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang lkFv5^%  
Figure/digit/measure vy1:>N?#5  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. ?J6J#{LRd  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon 7DKbuUK  
cm6cW(x6  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   *hAq]VC})  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   & 2>W=h  
hqD]^P>l1  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. MY4cMMjp~  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value [$;6LFs }  
<i%.bfQ/-  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect :JxShF:M  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment xQ^zX7  
theory/outlook GO+cCNMa"  
) (_}60  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 5yuj}/PZ  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known m/Q@-  
& LwR9\sh  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. MHpPb{ ^  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for l~!\<, !  
Ym8G=KA  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all KA rR.o }  
Ky8sLm@  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. B ;9^  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 6 GO7[?U<  
[YpS mEn}Y  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   p'0jdb :S  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %r=uS.+hrF  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition e_kP=|u)g  
{W)Kz_  
He was appointed member of the committee. <IC=x(T  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for kn^RS1m  
_[<R<&jG  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg r1\c {5Wt  
&BY%<h0c  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. o+4/L)h  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. w4Qqo(  
mS p -  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove zH0%; o}  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of #g#vDR!  
2?u>A3^R  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. J;W(}"cFq  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise g{.>nE^Sc5  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up r Lg(J|^  
Nwr.mtvh  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. {>H#/I8si  
%6+J]U  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating }zY)H9J~  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. K{.s{;#  
e^&QT  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. X,: pT\G  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   C)~YWx@v  
`zGK$,[%  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^m;dEe&@F  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   M lgE-Lm  
{_0Efc=7  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   1mhX3  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   A%> Ir`I  
?BT\)@ h  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. /e1m1B  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete A ${b]  
mr6/d1af_  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   %y)5:]  
vpcHJ^19  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. .281;] =  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   F]]np&UV.  
}hrLM[  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 0L"CM?C  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct m(>_C~r GN  
Rn~FCj,-  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   oEbgyT gB  
Zq=t&$*  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. + 5H9mk  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. _+g5;S5  
ground   foundation n)uvN  
ztf VXmi'  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   Bzn{~&i?W:  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   5%"${ywI  
s|Ls  
You can’t blame all this on me. Mnyg:y*=  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. F+,X%$A#?  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 4)BZ%1+  
hm3,?FMbq  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals .Gq.st%  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team `)e;b LP  
s^ rO I~  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off `}.K@17  
In^MZ)?  
boom  Production boomed. ;l> xXSB7$  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper  hLFf  
kK&tB  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short 3xef>Xv=  
g]85[xz  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   Mf7Q+_!  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to )#k*K9[@  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction pw{3I 2Ix  
xEQ2iCeC  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) j)ZvlRi,  
They have called off their engagement. ?g| K"P<1  
%41dVnWB^4  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. &[,g `S0  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ;~T)pG8IS  
6g4CUP'Y  
We should not doubt his capability. kRs[H xI3  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency '&#`?\CXX  
m)3?hF)  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 3 lH#+@  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation u{0+w\xH\  
[M_pf2Y  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. yveyAsN`B  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process W!q 'wrIx(  
pcXY6[#N  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition 58zs% +F  
q88p~Ccoa  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. hu~02v5  
Focus  concentrate  fix   G}ElQD  
Ht+ng  
charge The charge against him was severe. zk5sAHQ  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment IcZ_AIjlk  
S`2MQL  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. BL0WI9  
flexible   changeable   changing   }hyK/QUCoN  
?2[=llS4  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. xou7j   
Selection/preference/option/alternative I=D{(%+^d  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ju0]~,  
5Zs"CDU  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   $t.N |b`'  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp dgd&ymRm :  
8F($RnP3  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. @dX0gHU[c  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Wd$N[|  
 w J!  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. +A W6 >yV`  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key \sHM[n F0  
@ :Q] ;rc  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   Z] $yuM  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join vq$%Ug/B  
8>j+xbw  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   N rVQK}%K  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   RUf,)]Vvk  
mDip P  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   Wr`=P,  
2t1WbP1  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast uI%h$  
Poets have compared sleep to death. +>z/54R  
She is lovely beyond compare. HT A-L>Cee  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. @U;-5KYYi  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. h1fJ`WT6,  
Comparable/comparative `]5XY8^kI  
PZLWyp  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. i/O!bq[o  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt j /-p3#c  
"$0f.FO:i  
He has formed a good habit. XF\`stEnb  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 7bsW7;C  
Assemble/manufacture/produce sf\;|`}  
q,u >`]}  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ct~lt'L\  
5*g@;aR1  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. "j$}'uK<  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise U45/%?kE)  
y H+CyL\  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ::TUSz2/2  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   J)jiI>  
F,:F9r?l,H  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware Pv1psK u  
WR'A%"qBwi  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. \Z+v\5nmO  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic r4D66tF   
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ;F5B)&/B  
zLxWyPM0;  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. )@K|Co  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel -3 W 4  
3\(s=- vh  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. .}Zmqz[  
continuously vs continually B;K{Vo:C  
zG @ !(  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express t?0=;.D  
;<&s _C3  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   b-O4IDIT  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   p19Zxh  
*Lh0E/ 5  
correspond   4a3f!G$  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Q|v=WC6  
Z].>U!7W  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   5cfzpOqr0  
Matter  be of importance  significant lO9>?y8.y  
r+lY9 l  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Eui;2P~  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank D8dTw{C  
5#fLGXP  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   /=3g-$o{`  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive t TmFJ5  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic 92VAQU6  
4u(}eE f7  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Vm.u3KE  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   NMj `wQ`M+  
_*;cwMne-  
It is not my custom to give in. 6?a(@<k_  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature _Ng*K]0/E  
57j:Lw~   
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. qB=pp!zQ  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress uo65i 1oi  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish yf8UfB#a  
5m bs0GL  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   a-} %R  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce ~XxD [T5  
cwD0 ~B  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean.  y,r`8  
She was deeply interested in classical music. U'lD|R,g  
g 764wl  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent w|Mj8Lc+  
EiN.VU `  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. g:6yvEu$ -  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 2l SM`cw  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. %%Kg'{-:  
Demand/require/call for nn   
:aqh8b v  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. T7T!v  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   q7]W R(e  
"@?|Vv,vn  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Q)@1:(V/  
The storms are dying down. [s34N+vU  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 1;xw)65  
The members of the family had all died off. ~76.S  
This species has died out. bsP ;  
+{%4&T<nHw  
Can you describe what he looks like? 0V#t ;`Q3  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Yz,!#ob$  
#rpqt{m l  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. }J ?fJ (  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious )c'>E4>  
LJ/qF0L!H  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. yK B[HpU-  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous xI: 'Hk1  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. L_| uB  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ P\mm8s`f  
throw away/cast off/get rid of _o?(t\B9{  
~0-764%  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. |3,V%>z  
Her writings display natural talents.   euhZ4+  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present --twkD  
   {&#~t4  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. Kyp0SZp[  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar p }A4K#G  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. f 4I#a &DO  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct daIL> c"  
z>33O5U  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. vNt>ESPB  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   $XQxWH|  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. @pG lWw9*  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized bfJ`}xl(8  
/prominent/important/superior Ke?gz:9j  
B`B%:#  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. I26gGp  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold `SjD/vNE  
Yc82vSG'  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive @y(Wy}  
I\upnEKKzZ  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 2]} U ov  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray %L  j0  
E ;!<Z4  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ?JgO-.  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull ^+as\  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   :5S |x/  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing tP`G]BCbt  
Wzqb>.   
She drove her car into the forest. ZSXRzH~0  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 1 /2V.:bg  
OwA~(  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage 'cZMRR c <  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop V3mjb H>F  
y|6@-:B.  
The shoes are expensive but durable. nuSN)}b<Q  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong TF=k(@9J?  
ahNX/3; y  
It is your duty to go. 7G.o@p6$  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role KQ4kZN  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ]3t1=+  
rFmKmV  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 2(m85/Hr\;  
~=:2~$gsn  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 7uPZuXHxcu  
economic/economical/economy Z5G]p4  
   ><NI'q*cQ  
He went to a very good elementary school. ~u /aOd  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive YDQ:eebg(  
*Y85DEA  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ,3Wb4so  
The acid has no effect on the metal. gjj 93  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. yoBgr7gS  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4q>7OB:e  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. f64(a\Rw!^  
effect  force  power  practice   l0gY~T/#3  
d<Ggw#}:m  
She encouraged him to take this examination. EL^8zyg%%  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire v(DwU!  
{<qF}i:V  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Y3-gUX*w0  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. t, U) ~wi  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. KZ=u54  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. lT8#bA  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. opsQn\4DZ?  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. hd+]Ok7"  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. %$@1FlqX;  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. qn B<k,8T  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. *LANGQ"2(i  
-fE.<)m=!  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. bEm7QgV{X  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower [4sEVu}  
(n,u|}8Y  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 8S\RN&T$  
equip  provide lbQQtpEKO  
\v+u;6cx_  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive -$(Jk<  
r9# \13-  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ^$v3eKA  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail j[I`\"  
)p<WDiX1!e  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. _A98  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   oH^(qZ8W  
$&{ti.l  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come <Mx0\b!  
)=J5\3O*x  
Devotion is essential for work. ~e `Bq>  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable t 42ub  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent K{@3\5<  
*)<B0SjT  
Nothing is everlasting. "5C`,4s  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good ).5RPAP  
hoM|P8 }rh  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ]}Z4P-"t  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 08s_v=cF  
0p(L'  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. =w$tvo/  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark  foRD{Hx  
b| M3 `  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? !345 %,  
In the favor 5O <>mCF  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous eS+g|$cW  
,](:<A)W&  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. OFk8>"|  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot 5%zXAQD=<  
"{D6J8 09  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. bWWXc[O2&(  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. {ZU1x C  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ({s6eqMhDd  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders 0 B@n{PvR0  
{@W93=Vq8  
There are fine distinctions between the two. k o;># ::  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant VU`OO$,W  
;0rGiWC#  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. NLS"eD m  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   \Ig68dFf%  
3`E=#ff%  
He gave a gift for my birthday. {n#k,b&9B  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out -l~Z0U>^  
/hand out/turn in in+}/mwfC  
{7u[1[L1  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Kt@M)#  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent }KUd7[s  
ca i <,3H  
They grouped together in fours. z>sbr<doa  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate U,#yqER'r  
*IgE)N >  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   =4V&* go*\  
:B3[:MpL}  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across v+p {|X-  
Her new film is quite a hit. success XO#/Fv!  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect X%z }VA  
'z76 Sa  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. KT]Pw\y5  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ^` un'5Vk  
She always holds to her convictions. P96pm6H_;  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. J+rCxn?;g  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. HhO".GA  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. mF` B#  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ;^t{Il'j  
::_i@r  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as 6'\6OsH  
hW{j\@R  
If only I were rich!   U qG .:@T  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Gt9&)/#  
2WUT/{:X  
Immoral vs amoral xsWur(>]  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. l7&$}x -  
LC1 (Xb f  
It was he that initiated this project. 6e&>rq6C  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice mPq$?gdp  
!w&ky W?e  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. >X*Mio8P#  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ,3nN[)dk  
JN7k2]{  
We are in for trouble. &89 oO@5  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. wEzKqD  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. B]tIi^  
)7_"wD` z  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Web|\CH  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent >E*$ E  
xe/(  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Y!;|ld  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior c6Y\n%d&  
Rb\6;i8R  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. %vBhLaE  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition 52o x`t|  
[Y`,qB<B  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. $0arz{Oh  
intangible  invisible < y*x]}  
7 [g/TB  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. .L~Nq%g1  
W\18{mbuy  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Mg^e3D1_  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify Bn!$UUC  
cHa]xmy%r'  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 8XsguC  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. t!I aUW  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. JsotOic%  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) ApjOj/  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess 5aa<qtUjH  
~b:Rd{  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. =~+DUMBT  
Want/be in need/ fall short d[;.r  
sdS^e`S  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. R N@ctRS  
By and large, the company has been good to me. N:9>dpP}O  
1 `KN]Nt  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. SRSvot};C  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute u!:z.RH8n  
*s;|T? ~i  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. QFIL)'K  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement (#;`"Yu  
}@r{?8Ru  
She is the one that laid out the town. *@TZ+{t  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 1 1cWy+8D  
@'=Uq  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable K!KMQr`  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ooV*I|wcI  
6[]]Y,Y  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. _FwK-?4E-  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ce6__f 5?  
6_4D9 W  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. _wdG|{px  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely x1ztfJd  
vpU#xm.K  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. pc?>cs8  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 03j]d&P%d  
,[A'tUl _  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. t R6 + G  
w4LScvBg  
The mansion was splendid. :EHJ\+kejX  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful y?SyInt  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous #b7$TV  
-)~SM&  
I can’t make out what she wants. nbG/c80  
The ship made for the open sea. . <tq6 1  
What are we to make of his behavior? hkO sm6  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 2On_'^O  
He has made it up with her. o!~Jzd.=h  
G7=p Bf  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   +t2SzQ j>  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   Tz9`uW~Mf  
 {Ha8]y  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   .6OgO{P:  
}^(}HBT  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. X";@T.ZGut  
s[gKc'  
Can you really afford this amount? FW"^99mrnb  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /CTc7.OYt  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. Er k?} E  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Iyo@r%I  
The marks were below average. ]qB:PtX  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 45&8weXO:'  
?GTU=gp Q  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. QKE9R-K TE  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ Y4IGDY*  
CDi<< ,  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ~r{5`;c  
qOaQxRYm%Y  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   1&:@  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   K q.:G%  
0[<~?`:)  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? G4 G5PXi  
_hG;.=sr  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. z>R#H/h+  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over $0^P0RAH  
]B=C|usJ  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? C!C|\$)-  
He’d like a car of his own. 7DlOW1|  
Nobody owned up to the theft. tvd0R$5}  
g+PPW88P;  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful U1_&gy @y  
+%\oO/4Fs  
They walked the path every morning. S-+M;@'Rl  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip O--7<Q\  
k n8N,,+  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. S=3^Q;V/1  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     V^Rkt%JY  
l.nH?kK<  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ]TstSF=  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   <5@PWrU?[[  
2q} ..  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. %f8Qa"j  
"8V{5e!%j'  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. djT5 X  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous W 4YE~  
%~*jae!f  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. p$;I'  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. }jF+`!*!  
There's no point in arguing further. (P6 vOo  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. p2x [p  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. (sw-~U%  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? OuIv e>8  
popular  populous  populated   6Gn4asoA  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. ZEbLL4n  
P"7ow-  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ?TEK=mD#u  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will ZI ?W5ISdg  
GO5~!g  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. TA}UY7v  
-pTI?  
Virtue will prevail over evil. MmU%%2QG  
prevail  triumph  win   \Mi#{0f+q  
e9u@`ZC07  
In private/ in secret / in person ; 7G_f  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. UCqs}U8  
HW7FP]NH  
They are privileged people in the society. rPq<Xb\  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor m[2'd  
&A50'8B2A  
She gave him a prompt reply.   )wf\F6jN  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready QV,E #(\5  
dU;upS_-  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) )@:l^$x  
,9/5T:2  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   %]Cjhs"v  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ged,>  
kC^.4n om  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. .`LgYW  
They decided to put aside their differences. rpU/s@%L  
She help her put the toys away. 6 nGY^  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. B/YcSEY;  
We had to put off our wedding until September. StM/  
We can put you up for the night. _Dq Qfc%  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. m<fA|9 F#  
~'BUrX\  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. cCng5Nq,c  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture VJ1* |r,  
>rRf9wO1l  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Hhf72IX  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere b:B [3|  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. %aLCH\e  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. tBl#o ^  
He reached for his gun. i]M"Cu*  
|9]PtgQv7  
Her requirements are reasonable. p +D=}O  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 1jOKcm'#  
My favorite recreation is chess. |4xo4%BQ>  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun o4'v> b  
 oWrE2U;  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. z_)`g`($  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 5&|5 a} 8  
4.k`[q8  
I have registered for the English course. 104!!m  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form T:n< db,Px  
GXEcpc08  
receive  accept E.#6;HHzN  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. k1wr/G'H[  
B$DZ]/<  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 5l&jPk!=  
7%tR&F -u  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. i?W]*V~ply  
I have little information as regards his past. Q(blW  
She said nothing regarding your request. z1}1*F"  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Q4 CJ]J`  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 6ZTaQPtm  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. xi.IRAZX  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) }Qb';-+;d  
rx}*u3x=  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. T(&kXMaB  
CX.SYr&!R  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling 'Y ,1OK  
k~R{Y~W!!  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. $wgc vySx  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct j;G[%gi6{  
yz8-&4YRNd  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. =9fEv,Jk  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about  2aFT<T0  
#>" }q3RO  
In this respect the film is a failure. ]L$4P y  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected B% 2L1T=  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. V0s, f .a  
IO*l vy  
His limp is the result of an accident. #n=A)#'my  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 64h_1,U  
](_{,P  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. & &6*ez  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Z@}sCZ=#A  
The future of the whole company is at risk. {s,^b|I2#U  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Xthtw*  
[gpOu TW  
They rose up against foreign invaders.  oHOW5  
Rebel  revolt   riot   {> wI8  
<D~6v2$  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ]7v81G5E  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ax4*xxU  
We are running out of time. sTt9'P`  
jYrym-  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. bo&\3  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct G4O,^ v;Q  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate =Na/3\^WP  
:G^"e  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. nrF%w H/5  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ('T4Db  
ok%EqO  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. tB GkRd!  
We all went to the airport to see her off. cT_uJbP+  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. j\! ~9  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 03~+-h& n  
CKx\V+\O  
I must set about packing now. 4,j4E@?pG9  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Q.r B\8ea  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. :/>7$)+  
She set out/forth at dawn. cC b>zI  
He is set on going to university. ,D:iQDG^  
Dm>T"4B`/  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. J f\Qf  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 2ZU@>W  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend NdM}xh  
2dv|6p  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. aw %>YrJ  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ;X+G6F'  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. h{Oz*Bq  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. b%=1"&JI:  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 2v"wWap-+  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9c"0~7v  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ~+nS)4 (  
Hi9 G^Q  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. =@bXGMsV!  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. p +u{W"I`  
?whRlh  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ({*.!ty  
>g5T;NgH9  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,2=UuW"K  
We are subject to the law of the land. @)aXNQ Y  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme /.pa ??u  
y}(_SU  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. qg_>`Bv"a  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. rnzsfr-|(2  
 jK ?  
attraction     temptation 5*G8W\ $  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. o'x_g^ Y  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce }e&KO?x+  
cH qvkN`  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. &%_y6}xIw  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. -~rr<D\  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. !Szgph"ul  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. @Z3[ c[D)9  
@F""wKnV  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. n:}MULy;  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   0C9QAJa  
U 8q KD  
what he said is true. ^c; skV&S  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate %k1q4qOG]^  
yK @X^jf  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. BIb{<tG^N  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8V53+]c$Y  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. -\sKSY5{R  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. X*p:&=o  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. hj#+8=  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ]0/~6f  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. f|[5&,2<  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) ZT3jxwe  
A )s"h=R  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. +Fy- ~Mq  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character $48[!QE  
 onS{  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. *{4{<O<4  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last X\^3,k."  
{F{[!.  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. K\%"RgF@&  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit \-`oFe"  
OM"T)4z  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ,R9f;BR  
{(zL"g46  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 94>7-d  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. KG./<"c  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Q:xI} ]FM  
We must not give way to their demands. j Wb\"0)  
You can’t have everything your own way. w|U@jr*H]  
He has done nothing out the way yet. @+Anv ~B.  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) .q& ]wu  
0%L$TJ.''  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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