考博基础词汇 笔记 i7
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. km)zMoE{c{
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay k9)jjR*XxG
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ^m?KRm2
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) 1=#q5dZ]
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Xua+cVc\y
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ~GTz:nC*
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ELBa}h;
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. .7i` (F)
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with ,stN
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game fQ/
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 4Fp0ZVT
Way/approach/solution/answer/ .uyGYj-C
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ^&bRX4pYo
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) |~'IM3Jw(Y
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 5m?8yT}
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Ggl~nxz
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 8wVY0oRnU
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement bHg,1y)UC
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) kGdt1N[
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure C0S^h<iSe*
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active He is very active in politics. mN!lo;m5
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ]wKz E4Z/
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. v2H#=E4cZ#
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit g.'yZvaP
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) _~q?_'kx
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. hQ(qbt{e
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) xdf82)
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 34wkzu
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample "y_#7K
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.
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Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns yv\#8I:qh
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Aim His aim is to win the game. B Ce|is0
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination F
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 59zENUYl
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up o$[z],RO
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang e]T`ot#/
Figure/digit/measure aB]m*~
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ]D@0|
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon p_UlK8rb
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. m$9w"8R
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up i~3u>CT
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. I+!:K|^
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ]$p{I)d&
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Cn>ADWpT&
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment .<z!3O&L
theory/outlook ATy*^sc&"
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 8scc%t7
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known DAwqo.m
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. <" @zn
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ,v&L:a
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all LTJc,3\,
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Sa"9^_.2#
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain (Y+N@d
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. @$"L:1_
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. *WE1;msr
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition n6(i`{i
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He was appointed member of the committee. /%4_-C pm
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for cECi')
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 8F)G7
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 51#
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. vG^#Sfgtw
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove |3K)$.6~
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of $KjTa#[RX7
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. wA`"\MWm
Rise raise rouse arouse arise e75UMWaeC
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 6|J'>)
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 1\dn1Hh
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating xx*2?i
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. Sx]
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. ">dq0gD
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate J
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ,]Zp+>{
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Oajv^H,Em
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assure I can assure you of my support. &[?CTZ
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise AB.(CS=i
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. % U`xu.
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete [A~G-
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe h.
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. CfT/R
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ;~zNqdlH
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ?Z %:
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct &m{'nRU}c
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale -rY 7)=
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. |w)5;uQ&\
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. o<VP'F{p
ground foundation -wr(vE,
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ]rX9MA6
As soon as before the second the minute the moment y$oW!
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You can’t blame all this on me. }C~]=Z
He is the last one to blame for the accident. E 5kF^P
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn X8 qIia
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals %Y',|+Arx
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 5#uO'<2$
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off V*qY"[
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boom Production boomed. A'g,:8Ou
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper R+Lk~X^*l'
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short /.Z
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We are bound for London. Head make P`2&*2,
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to `vEqj v
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction *<dHqK`?C
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Sh$U-ch@
They have called off their engagement. ,i!
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. )[
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful uQ1jwYK`7
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We should not doubt his capability. -pX|U~a[
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency MLeX;He
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. oVEAlBm^v
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation v,*Q]r0m
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. LV\ieM
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process xfes_v""
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition O sB?1;:
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center She centered her attention on the problem. l\Cu1r-z
Focus concentrate fix ?4MSgu
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charge The charge against him was severe. i#tbdx#
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment >mew"0Q
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. "B~WcC
flexible changeable changing tr5'dX4]
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. u*U_7Uw$
Selection/preference/option/alternative gu^_iU
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. x<Iy<v7-
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. u/;_?zI
Stick adhere hold grasp bG"6pU
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ,eyp$^ 2
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. YfV"_G.ad|
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. o*?[_{xW
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key G% o7BX
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. u):X>??
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join X77A; US
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark <ur KIu
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark Fsnw3/Nr
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Ti0
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast \/?
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Poets have compared sleep to death. Wpiv1GZ%c8
She is lovely beyond compare. +J\L4ri k
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. XMjI}SPG
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. *5ka.=Qs
Comparable/comparative NTXws
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. DR.3
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt zv$=*
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He has formed a good habit. &6|6J1c8
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 31
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Assemble/manufacture/produce $bF`PGR_
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required z{ Zimr
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. z/c'Z#w%
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise {,nd_3"Vq
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comprehensive /Comprehensible 7LyV`6{70
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 0C4*
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware g/n"N>L
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. |r<.R>
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Px^<2Q%Fs
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful S%a}ip&
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. s525`Q;
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel <7R
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ;Kq<',u~
continuously vs continually ;#Crh}~
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. u0$5Fd&X
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with a7 '\*
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correspond "p_[A
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. E Zu
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. ROI$;B(
Matter be of importance significant DQHGq_unP
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. =*O9)$b
believe depended count confide rely depend bank )-6[Bw
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. )7 BNzj"~
Crucial urgent pressing decisive {N8rZ [Oo
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic 9cHNwgD>v
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Z_TbM^N
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break YJ;a{)e
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It is not my custom to give in. L``mF(R^
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature N_~Wu
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. LB 5EGw
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress S
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish Op)R3qt{
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 'Rf#1ls#
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce oz7udY=]0
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. Pn){xfqDl
She was deeply interested in classical music. }z%/6`7)|
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent =(uy':Dbn*
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Y
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Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over P<oD*C
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. D+nj[8y
Demand/require/call for 04LVa|Y@U
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. N>#P
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refuse decline rejects turn down U0=zuRr n
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. bao5^t}
The storms are dying down. ?
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The noise of the car died away in the distance. im%3*bv-
The members of the family had all died off. mqxy(zS]
This species has died out. yM ~D.D3H
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Can you describe what he looks like? _^A
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `^Sq>R!;
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. u 9TlXn
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious b,sc
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Z*B(
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Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous |a\TUzq
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. tS@/Bq('B
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 1W7BN~p14
throw away/cast off/get rid of Ku'U^=bVm:
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. f ebh1rUX
Her writings display natural talents. 1i2O]e!
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present {HDlv[O%
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 9mm(?O~'p
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ]vErF=[U,
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. JH#?}L/0Fe
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct J_$~OEC~
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. G.T1rUh=
distinguish tell separate divide 4N&}hOM'S
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. VCO/s9AL
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized rJ>8|K[kt
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. <5%We(3
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold =KLYR UW
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive "5K:"m
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He refused to disclose his name and address. S8l+WF4q
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 0ZN/-2c A#
The train drew in/into the station. pull 75y#^pD?c
draw pull drag push heave lift haul al/~
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing )<d8y Lb
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She drove her car into the forest. gK /K Z8
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride V]2Q92
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage .JE7vPv%!
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop f[w$3
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The shoes are expensive but durable. #p]On87>
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong F&0rI8Nr
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It is your duty to go. Vr'Z5F
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Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role z,)Fvs4U.
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort q~qig,$Y
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable |^ qW
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. QII>XJ9
economic/economical/economy &)rmv
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He went to a very good elementary school. akaQ6DIdG
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive kg_TXB
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. W4Zi?@L>'
The acid has no effect on the metal. vRm;H|[%
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The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. *r[PZ{D+
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. s$m
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He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Zsaz#z|xW
effect force power practice iQ:]1H s
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She encouraged him to take this examination.
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Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire F $B_;G
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. s
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I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ;ZB[g78%R%
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. M~=9ym
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. mm'
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He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. X&pK#=
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. <