全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) dj]N59<
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ _A*0K,F-
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a.营养的;消化器官的 i=@*F$,
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alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 4LLCb7/5lP
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allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 g=8e.Y*Fr
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alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 J.d<5`7
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alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 `^ok5w"oi
Lq.k?!D3uh
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 A:(uK>5{Kk
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ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 '1<QK
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ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 KV2X[1
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anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 "PPwJ/L(
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amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) 1ARIZ;H
V!p;ME
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 BZ.H6r'Q
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anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 ~9=g" v
I~,*Rgv/Z
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 kq+L63fZ
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anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 @xo9'M<l
B^Vb=* QRo
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 }QK-@T@4<
K\#+;\V
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 hq|/XBd||
;-59#S&?tB
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) /}Max@.`
rRxqV?>n!
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 /) N[tv
2
*&
7Av7S
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 3/iGSG`
O3S_P]{*ny
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 <Fi
/!
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antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 vb# d%1b5
/IODRso/!
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 nCt:n}+C7
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antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 Zx@{nVoYe~
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antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 9k1n-p
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antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 Wcbb3N$+
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antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 uGOvZO^v
bX8Bn0#a+
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 dF"Sz4DY#
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appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 VUk2pEGO.
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appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 w[t!?(![>
K
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appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 !ce5pA
zxY
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 =JY9K0S~
4 QD.'+L
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 Gz@'W%6yaV
5^+>*z
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 (=,p"3^
x
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arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 ND77(I$3s
6"b =aPTi
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 `L /\F,
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aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 ;b-Y$<
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asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 |5^tp
\L Gj]mb1
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 eTw sh]
;rC)*=4#
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 v2][gn+58
S3l$\X;6X
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’
74i
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assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 6qp2C]9=
qVjl8%)
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 J=Q?_$xb}
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asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 ]n _OQ)VO
2B Dz \
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 5'*v
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w eu3c`-a
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 W(.q.Sx>
Us
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attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 a
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atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 @'XxMO[Z!<
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audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 O{@m ,uY
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augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 $=) i{kGS@
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aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 gN./u
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auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 yhwwF
n\
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auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 B}Lz#'5_
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autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 BM6 J
P01o: /}
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 ;}/@ar7s3
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axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) ~D[5AXV`^
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bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 7.G1Q]6
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backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 oN0p$/La
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bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 % FN3/iM
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bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 \dIc_6/D1
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bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 ?zypF 5a
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bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 &3jq'@6
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bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 ;B8#Nf
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barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 }P
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BCG 卡介苗 \,U#^Vr
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bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 [31vx0$_p
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beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 vcsrI8
+
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bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 1l@gZI12#/
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bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 -c^/k_n
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bile/bail/n.胆汁 'f+g`t?
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biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 'rT@
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bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 w(lxq:>"
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biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 ##%R|P3
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biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 "IOu$?
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biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 2r+@s g
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biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 QK+s}ny
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biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 ` ]*KrY
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biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 {H$F!}a
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biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 x;RjLI 4h
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biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 SE0"25\_G
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biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 5t$ZEp-
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bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 X&^8[,"
~jd:3ip+!
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 []K5l%
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bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) opz.kP[e,
Q+ ;6\.#r
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 8-cB0F=j_
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blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 f1Ruaz-
S3-3pJ]~Zk
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 F+vgkqs@9
GgH=w`;_
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 EthnI7Y
=K#D^c~
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 S#{e@ C
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bout/baut/n.一回;发作 [wAI;=.
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bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 A{Giz&p
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bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 ,.u7([SGm
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bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 *]%{ttR~
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bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 _X{ihf
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buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 heiIb|z
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buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 f.0~HnNg1
vj<HthC.k
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 y5>859"h
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calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 hA6!F#1
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calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 [Y.3miE
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callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 Cul^b_UmP#
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callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 z
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6sBS
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calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) o~H4<ayy
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camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 kL,bM.;
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cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 jgbUZP4J>
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cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 \D>vdn"Lx
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canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 %CJgJ,pk>
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canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 oe,L&2Jz@
|,L_d2lb
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 jSp4eq
=xScHy{$
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 4-z3+e
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capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 udM<jY]5p
E]V:@/(M'
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 hX(:xc
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carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 Ol3$!x9
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carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 SbU=Lkx#
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carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 =qiX0JT
/H&:
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 ?3jOE4~aHr
{^ 1s
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 "mr;!"LA
@/i{By^C
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 ,":_=Tf.
j*aN_UTr3
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 Kg^L
4Q
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cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 G>f-w F6
G
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catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 8" l9W=
1^rODfY 0
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 C^I
h"S
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cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 +~mBo+ ,
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catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 }<`Mn34@
cU7 c}?J<
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 i)=!U>B_0
f.,ozL3*
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 Cc^`M9dP
9NvV{WI-1
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 d[;=X .fZ2
^pA|ubZ
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 fbp6lE
GW
a_^
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 kK+<n8R2
}l{r9ti
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 TIlBT{A<
r
J'm>&Ps
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 ;i|V++$_
/N(L52mz
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 Mo`7YS-Y
lAuI?/E
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 ':6!f
_
Js& _d
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 @+1-_Q`s/R
T1yJp$yD"
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 |,rIB
pcIJija:
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 ~ldqg2c
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cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 X=]FVHV;
|4NH}XVYJ>
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 ~*R"WiDtI
ta\AiHm
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 >]uV
hhQLld4
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 3}{od$3G
P}B{FIpNG
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 Z>1\|j
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chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) p%A
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wc##'u
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 1s5FjD?M
j?sq i9#
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 (izGF;N+
92g#QZs&W
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 f4Aevh:
T0L h"_X3
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 NUH;\*]8s
9Qja|;
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 y;W|)
5&V0(LT]C
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 3(D!]ku~m
}T([gc7~
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 R:49Gn:F
t#
cm|
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 w7d(|`
2xy
&mNx
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 #gjhs"$~
p'PHBb8I
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 ^&gu{kP
]:Y@pZ
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 cs0;:H*N*
'n1-?T)
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 vU5a`0mH
p9c`rl_N
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 NCm>iEeY
;+pS-Zb
6
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 v
X=zqV
>,JLYz|</
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 uCX+Lw+As
pv/LTv
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 VXr'Z
VKzY6
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 RZwjc<T
;%u'w;sgq
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 `$V
7AqX (
y
^u
tMH
clone/kleun/v.克隆 '<(S*&s
kVu8/*Q
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 ED9uKp<Wbv
)`Zj:^bz9
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 p1zT]
!uIT5D
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 /]0-|Kg+R
3Zy $NsY3
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 Q@M>DA!d^V
WD"3W)!
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 1_chO?&,I
;QMRm<CLV
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 x2@Q5|a
Vfm (K
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 4Ji6B)B
^]iIvIp
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 o6{[7jI
H.sYy-_]F
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) MS`wd
?]JTrv"zp