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楼主  发表于: 2010-03-14   

考博英语

02 rey!{3U  
Schooling 9%9#_?RW  
and f@!.mDm]  
Education 7%M_'P4 V  
It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. O=7CMbS3  
Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The vFmZ<C' )  
distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. +N U G  
Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It 5{,<j\#L  
can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It sW\!hW1*x  
includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal dR]m8mdqc1  
learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating %xLh Z\  
politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain a%0EiU  
predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may Q"#J6@  
lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from 4*;MJ[|  
infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process thatstarts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. dWBA1p  
Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from y@yD5$/  
one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same FS1z`wYP  
time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, owv[M6lbD  
and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an _yR^*}xJb  
understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the u*9V&>o  
subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their oXgcc*j  
classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are BM f@M  
experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.
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