考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 pTQ7woj}
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work _B 4 N2t$
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy t P' ._0n0
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Ka{QjW!%d<
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \ 511?ik
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods >4lA+1JYk
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -oju-gf K
承担风险 bear (take) risk OJ\j6owA
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) EffU-=?%!
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) O[} 2
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ~:="o/wo
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand vO;:~
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (a|Wq{`[
经验 management expertise #=fd8} 9
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation |ms Q
促进改革 promote reform [+dTd2uZ<\
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy oH
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering wqn }t ]
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0j-;
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打破垄断 break the monopoly _@]@&^K$E
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… %X\rP ,
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… pc_$,RkN
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ' l'[ U
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 9fb"R"(M
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks @|o^ ]-,
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment jDM^e4U.l
赶超先进 surpass the advanced z9*7fT
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… S$fCO$bU
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation F
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公证财产 notarize the properties W-U[7n
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ,W<mz7Z(@
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with wkZ}o,{*:
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with \c$! C8z
活跃市场 enliven the market bQ2 '*T
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development X
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level [VwoZX:
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Mi"dFx^Md
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition KGb3n;]
加快努力 speed up efforts
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Y)4&PN~[
加强管理 reinforce the management p2~MJ
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation "8Y4;lbN.q
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) qS|t7 *
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency K%A:W
剪彩 cut the ribbon R nf$
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation M
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) pTlNJ!U>
精简机构 streamline government organs $fA%_T_P'P
竟争上岗 compete for the post Ju#t^P
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities RE(R5n28,
开辟更多渠道 open more channels hqVFb.6[
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market P*6B+8h"5g
开拓市场 exploit markets r0)X]
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控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ^?H3:C
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor EnGVp<6R
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market w QX,a;Br
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary h$EH|9HAb
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition uMToVk`Uv
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits T8 ,?\7)S9
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy WBgS9qiB
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Vs)Pg\B?
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Re{vO&.
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9""e*-;Mi
申请专利 apply for a patent W0&NX`m
实现目标 realize the goal $]eITyC`P
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of a'zf8id
损失惨重 suffer great losses B'OUT2cgB
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance i"~J -{d}
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ua%$ r[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants GRK+/ 1 C
提高管理水平 raise the management level +,&8U&~`
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living O9#8% p%
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure v&p |9C@
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) }j^a suf~c
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money =ILE/ pC-|
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ]uN}n;`12
完善服务 perfect services x w8
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… !=7 (3< ?
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund ~)X yrKw
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 4NaL#3
下海 plunge into the commercial sea :C*7 DS
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products F <K;tt
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m5c?A+@fZ
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality F7!g+LPc<
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior &\8qN_`
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [Yr }:B
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for {
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market HjCW
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in S{HAFrkm7
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 0_F6t-
造成损失 cause a loss to .dA_
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture (}Q(Ux@X
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market z TYHwx
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) S$~T8_m ^U
制订…法律 make a law of S T#9auw
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy -;NGS
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制造假象 create smoke screens to do <v&L90+s\;
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Z3C]n,I
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) }
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： ``X1 xiB
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities +D7>$&BD
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society JWZG)I]r
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies w) C/EHF
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 0m2%ucKw
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … s#Os?Q ?
把握大局 grasp the overall situation (,nQ7,2EX
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness k^VL{z:EWB
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement `$PdI4~J
采取各种措施 adopt various measures >m:;. vVY
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ^(+ X|t
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength V; pR w`
打破僵局 break the deadlock Y0z)5),[U:
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone As{Q9o5j/
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion HNUpg Ni
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 14~#k%zO(
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on $)Y a lZ
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to $~3?nib"j
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism HfOaJ'+e<
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government "lV bla4b
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner !We9T )e
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9kzJ 5}
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption *Uw" `l
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 9^?2{aP %
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension <`
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle u5.zckV
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Ff Rv i8
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public t5aX9WIW
opinion cy64xR BB
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy <YM!K8hu$
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Fy*t [
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了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences
s ?JOGu
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 0 wjL=]X1e
解放思想 emancipate our minds Bh UGMK
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing N0pA , &
解决新问题 resolve new problems g8R@ol 0
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
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进入新时期 enter a new period yJ:rry
进行和谈 hold peace talks Z 5V_?bm$
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `.g'bZ<v/
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ,`ba?O?*G
开发西部 remake the west k?}y@$[)
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) D4 T42L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward hZ|8mV
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education #~o<9O
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship qL?$u07<9'
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations @8Cja. H
迈出重要的一步 make an important step kp Rk.Q*
热爱和平 love peace b
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深化改革 deepen the reform -;O" Y?ME
审时度势 size up the situation ; > %wf3e
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity \8)FVpS
实现民族独立 realize national independence t9.| i H
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 9aYVbq""
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life OGcW]i
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ? r}2JHvN
实行新政策 practice new policies ;D <;pW
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 6n\){dkZ~
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap hT%
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Ih[k{p
维护世界和平 maintain world peace )=!|^M
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations P\h1%a/D
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) /GF"D5
响应号召 respond to the call iGBHlw;A
修改法律 amend the laws [sK'jQo-[1
宣布…召开 announce the opening of !/]z-z2>
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends EgRuB@lw76
依法治国 govern the country according to law B}@CtVWFz
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation D G,m;vg+
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Pk6_ 1 LV
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 4 O4}C#6(4
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 3x=NSe|f
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power qykI[4
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 6ZQ$5PY
international competitiveness !>fi3#Fi
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey E?jb?
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality /px`FuJI(
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Yez
振兴西部 revive the west 0xV[C4E[6
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1 ]aya(
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises \,G19o}`Es
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management -AXMT3p=1
政务公开 make government affairs public /+m7J"Km
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action kZQ$Iv+^(
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 7H. HiyppW
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 0Hr)h{!F"
追求进步 pursue progress iJk/fvi
追求真理 seek the truth %p};Di[V
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. %sS 7o3RW\
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties _2eL3xXha.
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 nVk ]Qe
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming CM+wkU ?,
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance {ZgycMS
保持水土 preserve soil and water {6*{P!H
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the {N0ky=u d
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Q?Uk%t\hwc
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland "HbrYYRb'
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique SFa^$w
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ~wd~57i@
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city V__n9L /t
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities tA9(N>[ *
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects @_Ly^'
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崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life zyFbu=d|O:
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment O[#B906JB
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city P s{}SZn
发展太阳能 develop solar energy !_[^%7"S1
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ,_yf5 a
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest L QP4#7
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) J Y@x.?N5$
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants g/m%A2M&aH
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Gnmxp%&}P|
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city @T+pQ)0{{
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection `'<&<P
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ^k}jPc6
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil s&*s 9F
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” w`OHNwXh#I
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles jR&AQ-H&
减少浪费 reduce waste IK^ jz x
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life OQh( qa
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans {p Nf
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open =2[U4<d!R
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals tmI2BBv
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities S}cm.,/w
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network *Q pKeI
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge oXkxd3
窃取密码 snatch password p #dpDjh
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property %L$P']%t@
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards u)fmXoQ
使电脑死机 crash computers ` `R;x
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Lqv5"r7eV
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of pB;p\9A*q
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers %%w]-`^h,
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level G &Sp }
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness bh1WD _
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources @"#W\m8
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses @u2nG:FG
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 3J{`]v5`
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants /IC7q?avQN
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State +`x8[A)-
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ?b~V uo
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases (SLAq$gvd
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems y$At$i>u
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ?1(' s0s\,
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection V(Ps6jR"BS
战胜非典 defeat SARS t,.MtU>K@
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion j# b?P=|l
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources {7)D/WY5
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五、人口类 \z<B=R T\
不服从父母 disobey their parents lV-7bZ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ,iU ]zN//
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage N(@'L43$V
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children EW{ z?/
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives p
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life F
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning dvk? A$
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census iZQwo3"8r
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n< [ np;\
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human u7&r'rZ1_!
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) c@:
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction |8
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 'N],d&fu^^
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate YZf<S:
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society r:y *l4
缩小代沟 narrow the gap N7*JL2Rn q
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth _tL*sA>[~)
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 7ju7QyR
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 0b=OK0n!%
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and V# |#%
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和发展权 development MwL'
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights mUzNrkG(G
situation l2=.;7 IV
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition >\8Bu#&s4
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference =R!=uml(
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure \CB{Ut+s
优生优育 bear and rear better children 6!/e_a
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population +}>whyX1
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts '@wYr|s4
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ()K%Rn
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development O$Wt\Y <q
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ,Vt7Kiu
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ^M
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money k _hiGg
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 6CLrP}
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation y)|Q~8r
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights T^aEx.`O}`
"a-E x ]
六、体育类 t'_Hp},
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against LCRreIIgZ
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time wQ*vcbQX*
表现完美 give some very good performance #wNksh/J^
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 2JYyvJ>
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system gT'c`3Gkz
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay oU$Niw9f
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game U'UV =:/-
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign utQ E$0F
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 0MF
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 26yv
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record 4VSlgoz
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games C&,&~^_F
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ,<zGvksk
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle %8>s :YG
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) CK 3]]{
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team rF2`4j&!
夺冠 take the crown 1<fS&)^W
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `Ff3H$_*
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~_QZiuq&
更具进攻性 become more aggressive iP~5=
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members sk\U[#ohH
获得认可 gain recognition
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获得团体冠军 win the team title .|JJyjRA+
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths =GL}\I
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win lt|\$Iy(
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs BDNn~a U#m
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup GRB/
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 4[
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面对强手 face strong rivals Ds9pXgU( Z
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match N
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities c$rkbbf~V
取得经验 gain experience s:7^R-"
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals =MEv{9_
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final {UX?z?0T
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics yQ}$G
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold x9Fga _
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough klxVsx%I{G
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes PUV)w\!&is
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life uz -, )
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory L3JFQc/oh~
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Rq )&v*=
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team jl;_lcO
挑选选手 choose players F B9PIsFS
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach {a\O7$A\F
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace C8rD54A'M
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 0 ?KXQD
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players FRd!UqMXY
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams @wy|l)%
与对手较量 take on an opponent lPx4= O
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 9] fhH
增进友谊 strengthen friendship [zl@7X1{_
展示技能 demonstrate their skills S-}
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <f.* =/]W2
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 8@ ]*X,umc
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Jz7a|pgep
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Oo |*q+{
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
