考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 qe.
Qjq
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $sF'Sr{)y
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy +x oh=m
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Fu q MT`
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers a,eR'L<"*-
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes VpmwN`
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _0HCtx ;
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures RRSkXDU}
承担风险 bear (take) risk { #?$ p i[
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) J )R2O{ z
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) T }fH
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand !9 7U2L4
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 'v|R' wi\
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy dU4 h
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ".0~@W0
经验 management expertise [\i0@
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation j%w }hGW%,
促进改革 promote reform |:qaF
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy /NE<?t N
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering s,z$Vt"h*K
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7E0L-E=.
打破垄断 break the monopoly U2hPsF4f
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… |ZJ<J)y
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… RC[mpR ;2
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ,Z3 (`ftC
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 4O I''i
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ! '
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced $m
hIX A.
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… k U75
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation (n cm]W
公证财产 notarize the properties tVUC@M>'
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with NA :_yA"
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 2`Dqu"TWh
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with {fd/:B 7T
活跃市场 enliven the market ) 2pOCAjL2
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ^i" ~6QYE
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 5YV3pFz$)
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring o[A y2"e?
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition },]G +L;R
加快努力 speed up efforts ^CBc~um2
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks } CM< /
加强管理 reinforce the management NMy+=GZu^
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation :-[y
`/R
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) qN=l$_UD
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 7u =R 5
剪彩 cut the ribbon &^7^7: Y=?
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation RE<s$B$[
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) r3}Q1b&
精简机构 streamline government organs h>a /3a$g
竟争上岗 compete for the post Iq?#kV9)
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 0K<|>
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels fep8hf B;
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market o0)k5P~
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开拓市场 exploit markets w=Yc(Y: h
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) r7zS4;b
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor u}0 U
!
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market vU9j|z
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary + e3{J _
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition JFOXrRR=d
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits GF/!@N
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy }~O`(mnD}K
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) =U`9_]~1c@
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point [h0.k"&[
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition &a9Y4~e::
申请专利 apply for a patent 5fa
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实现目标 realize the goal aWk1D.
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of x!`~+f.6
损失惨重 suffer great losses T$pBgS>
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between q_b,3T p
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants o/\f+iz7
提高管理水平 raise the management level OaF[t*]D3
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 1=Y pNXX
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure B 4
RP~ ^
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P+gY LX8
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money (&@,Z I;
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ,1ceNF#oL
完善服务 perfect services 8h $f6 JE
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ;-"'sEu}
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities zi?G
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund h 7
c
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment @q++eGm\Q
下海 plunge into the commercial sea _@ A%t&l
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ?@iGECll
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into XM:Y(#?l
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ?L(y8b}F (
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Xd@ _:ds
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality met`f0jw
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ~0T
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation R$M>[Kjn
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for = 2R0 g2n
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market o`%;*tx
在…建立分公司 set up branches in %WO4 uOi:@
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on >>R,P
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造成损失 cause a loss to 0s o27k
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture O]-s(8Oo3
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market $Y=xu2u )
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) [e?vqm .
制订…法律 make a law of rpM j DjW
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy .EdQ]c-E=
制造假象 create smoke screens to do % P HYJc
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development OiJz?G:m
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) nf )y_5 y
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： p8|u 0/;k
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities w[hT , $n
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society I*OJPFZ^4
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 2Nvb Q 3c5
把…作为指导 take… as the guide &eY& 6I
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … E`
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把握大局 grasp the overall situation qJ%AbdOI8
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness u~ \l~v^mj
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement tEjT$`6hp
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ,); -v4$
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs q&d5 V~q
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength |]+PDc%
打破僵局 break the deadlock D'Y=}I)8Dn
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ^Y?Y5`! Q
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion tVqc!][
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army )9s
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ~LSD\+
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to a 1 .+L
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism +_v#V9?
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner .g52p+Z#
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to r0j+
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption W'}^m*F
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Xot2L{EIUE
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension I_
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle = @n `5g
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform N= {0A
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public J8#3 ?Lp
opinion WYY&MHp
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy y7/=-~
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase WNWtQ2]
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ,@r
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减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden .y^T 3?}I
解放思想 emancipate our minds A_}6J,*u
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing OoOr@5g
解决新问题 resolve new problems ,<O| Iis
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ;noZmPa
进入新时期 enter a new period zIy&gO X
进行和谈 hold peace talks 8Y&_X0T|
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment f/3rcYR;y
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on `&5_~4T7
开发西部 remake the west DA9f\q
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 35Cm>X
开拓前进 open up new ways forward [ ['
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ^Q5advxuq
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship u?lbC9}$
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations hd~0qK
迈出重要的一步 make an important step C jZIBMGc
热爱和平 love peace "s.s(TR8
深化改革 deepen the reform + 3c (CTz
审时度势 size up the situation )UN_,'H/V
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity _l{_n2D-
实现民族独立 realize national independence y?ypRCgO.u
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes VX]Ud\(
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life RLR\*dL1
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cx c-|Xori
实行新政策 practice new policies fO,m_
OR:)
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ]qO*(m:}o
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap x yy
EaB
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation IyoitIbLl
维护世界和平 maintain world peace K-4 o_:F
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations E3Q yiW
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) |^C3
5 6M>
响应号召 respond to the call DQ hs tXX
修改法律 amend the laws @
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宣布…召开 announce the opening of !;E{D
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends p61F@=EL
依法治国 govern the country according to law H/$ o Ghvl
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Z=zD~ka
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D),hSqJ"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another OEhDRU%k
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 67]!
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ]^I[SG,
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and _6] c f!H
international competitiveness XU6SYC"t%~
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey #D
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality |Pq z0n=v
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties /dwj:g0y
振兴西部 revive the west G!E1 N(%o
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation u+qj_Ej
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises U? A3>
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
~RRS{\,
政务公开 make government affairs public PZk"! I<oN
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action x\ 5v^$
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity :|\)=4
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions PE<(eIr
追求进步 pursue progress <uvA([r=Vq
追求真理 seek the truth }xpo @(e
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. `gz/?q
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties . H9a
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 Uf#9y182*c
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming M?QX'fia
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ZiC~8p_f
保持水土 preserve soil and water Vr hd \
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 6"/4@?
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants Xp 0 S
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland *Q
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Y7<(_p7
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods xM**n3SZ`
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 4D sHUc6
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities `_!R;f
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects -ju}I
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life PLRMW 2
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment $y,tR.5.)[
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city LL+PAvMg
发展太阳能 develop solar energy F< J`1 :
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }A&I@2d
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
s f 8F h
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) f0+vk'Z
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants <KFl4A~
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control }70A>JBw
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city id [caP=`
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection /i(R~7;?
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction yaY JmhG
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil SE6 c3
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” AA0\C_W0p
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles VM<$!Aaz
减少浪费 reduce waste {'yr)(:2M
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life v\D.j4%ij
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans A~H@
0 >1
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open :D~J(Y2
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !Y10UmMu
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities eu'S~c- l
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network +!)_[ zo
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge w%- S5 #
窃取密码 snatch password |IDZMd0
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property NRa zI _Z
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards =k5O*ql"
使电脑死机 crash computers [DvQk?,t
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 9ePom'1f1
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 6[-[6%o#z
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *d9RD~Ee
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level M2I*_pI
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Z=oGyA
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources "b) hj?
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses sfk;c#K
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure |)S*RQb\
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings =yWdtB ng
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 6zI}?KZf
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ]K QQdr
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases g} pD%
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 4hzdc ]
a
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS @hy~H?XN
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ] !n3j=*
战胜非典 defeat SARS ;9LOeH?
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion -q
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ^0- e.@
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五、人口类 <h~=d("j
不服从父母 disobey their parents u:^sEk"Lk'
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources = }YX I
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4W}mPeEeV
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children f Xh{ _>
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives /f drf
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,T$ GOj
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 3O;"{E=
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Q>71uM%e`
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 3gnO)"$
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 9E NI %Jz
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human }9&dY!h +
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) cL][
sI
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction *f_A :`:
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ~@(C+ 3,
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate tG ZMI G_
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society SPXv i0Jg
缩小代沟 narrow the gap |* ^LsuF b
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth r=~K#:66
提出离婚 ask for a divorce DEbMb6 )U
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ^bP`Iv
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and BC\W`K
和发展权 development [YZgQ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 43]y]/do
situation Ln
t 1
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition fx>U2
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 7mf&`.C
np
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure !zllv tK4
优生优育 bear and rear better children h(<>s#=E
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 3 W]gn8
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts s]|t KQGl,
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science t
7o4 aBl"
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ? $T ^L"~
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment nO! &;E&
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion O5Z9`_
9<
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money K&Bbjb_|
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population EmR82^_:
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation t$wb wP
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights MIn_?r
m#Z&05^
六、体育类 q6w)zTpJGJ
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against k sXQ}B E
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time K@{0]6
表现完美 give some very good performance T^(W _S
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 8V 4
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system _ #NibW
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay bxtH`^
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ybw\^t
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign @j_o CDS
超过世界记录 surpass the world record E;{R Nf|
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation A|S)cr8z
创新世界纪录 set a new world record -0#"<!N
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ,;Wm>V)o
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium hxH 6Ii]\
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ~`FRU/@r
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2HmK['(
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team n =V|NrU
夺冠 take the crown } &+]UGv
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs `gx\m=xG
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games \efDY[j/
更具进攻性 become more aggressive W+1nf:AI.
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members wGNE b
获得认可 gain recognition hdx_Tduue
获得团体冠军 win the team title M$%ON>K q
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths P"^Yx8 L#
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win :38h)9>RK
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs iKE&yO3
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup s_ /@`kd{
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw klnNBo!
面对强手 face strong rivals En9J7es_
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match eLPtdP5k
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ' X wv,
取得经验 gain experience -LRx}Mb9
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals @[9
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final I F6$ @Q
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics g $Y]{VM.J
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold !AE;s}v)0{
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough %<nGm\
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes HJ N GO[*g
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ME]4tu
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory #)7`}7N
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests i*N2@Z[
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ?%~p@
挑选选手 choose players 9`/ e= RL
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ,H"}Rw
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace %/w-.?bX
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion wsB-(
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players oCOv
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向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams /ojwO J
与对手较量 take on an opponent e_ epuki
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams N\ Mdia
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Z7 2%Bv
展示技能 demonstrate their skills P?>
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer )
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Zj]tiN f\"
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Dz~^Au
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league vo
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
