考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 ]~S+nl yd<
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work k5;Vl0Ho
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ~!:S p_y
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares auTT v J
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers )Q CM2
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes S50x0$%<W
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods N46$EsO!h
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures _OU.JrqC
承担风险 bear (take) risk -j
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~K-*q{6Q
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 4[,B ;7
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand +}1hU
:qW
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand [}ZPg3Y
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g2{H^YUN$_
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and F\=R m
经验 management expertise l P$r
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 2@R8P ~^W
促进改革 promote reform SQt|(r)
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy v=.z|QD^1
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ?)mhJ/IT
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) RHx+HBZ
打破垄断 break the monopoly 12tJrS*Z
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Uc&6=5~Ys\
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… FS`vK`'
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market E +Ujpd
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ^s2m\Q(
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks EO].qN-8
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Rct"\{V')n
赶超先进 surpass the advanced y^ X\^Kq
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… &R'w-0k_
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation /i{tS`[F2a
公证财产 notarize the properties BEXQTM3])I
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with s-C!uq
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with OB?S kR
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with G{NSAaD[
活跃市场 enliven the market v} F4R $
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ]~ !X iCqu
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level y@o9~? M
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ]{IR&{EI-
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition /7k.r}6\R
加快努力 speed up efforts lo+xo;Nd
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks x7 "z(rKl
加强管理 reinforce the management /x
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation VLcyPM@"Q!
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2#z=z d
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency `OKo= e~,
剪彩 cut the ribbon 7$(_j<o`
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation EHp u*P~W
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) =
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精简机构 streamline government organs `nT?6gy
竟争上岗 compete for the post {]
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities [O=
W >l
开辟更多渠道 open more channels :3*`IB !
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market \Y*!f|=of
开拓市场 exploit markets xME(B@j
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) |vv]Z(_
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor SK's!m:r=
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market <u0*"
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ^~^mR#<P$
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition \WWG>OUh.U
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Ll,I-B
Q 9
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 4Mk8Cpz
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )9B:Y;>)
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point L!,d"wuD
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ~q 7;8<U
申请专利 apply for a patent yPoSJzC=[
实现目标 realize the goal t!jYu<P
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of P3!Atnv2
损失惨重 suffer great losses J'e]x[Y
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~@D/A/|
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between b!^@PIX
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants wx*1*KZ
提高管理水平 raise the management level 9,scH65x
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living p?JQ[K7i
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure h)cY])tGtK
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) oxzq
! U
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money [9AM\n>g
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ezUQ>
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完善服务 perfect services =ewy
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… JYJU&u
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 2.n E
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Hhl-E:"H`
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ~KPv7WfG
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 0[Eb .2I
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into orqJ[! u)`
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ]C!?HQ{bsf
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction jn =:G+0
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality cG_Vc [
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior v0LGdX) /Y
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation wxdyF&U
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for #
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market fzPZ|
在…建立分公司 set up branches in >2lwW XA
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on # { PmNx%M
造成损失 cause a loss to b1-&v|L
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 3CZS )
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market `h UHel;6
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /X#z*GX
制订…法律 make a law of iqP BsIW
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy :L:&t,X
制造假象 create smoke screens to do OZ(dpV9.S
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development +ts0^;QO2{
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) s([dGD$i
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类： .%}+R|g
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities y7lWeBnC
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 'jfR t-_-
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 5?u}#zO
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 3yO=S0`
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … eV};9VJ$F
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 3z 8C
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness K5 KyG
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement zm#nV
Y `
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 8P: spD0
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs )!W45"l-3M
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength TO#Pz.)>B6
打破僵局 break the deadlock NXk!qGV2
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone r4XH =
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 5M_Wj*a}7
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 04@cLDX8uB
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on X[3}?,aqL
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 3iX?~
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism H=^K @Ti:
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 5Av=3[kh"%
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner @{HrJ/4%:&
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,xi({{ L*
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Yl^mAS[w&
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world nv/ [I,nw
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension j<yiNH C
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle oF&l-DHp
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform WcUJhi^\C
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public
uE5X~
opinion mTDVlw0dh
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy /n,a?Ft^N)
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase (P|pRVO
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences o
^p
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden qSU| =
解放思想 emancipate our minds L"+$Wc[|
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Sm{>rR
解决新问题 resolve new problems Gu0 ,)jy\
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world p s|)cW3`
进入新时期 enter a new period 2 @j";+
进行和谈 hold peace talks P5 <vf
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment $7Jo8^RE
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on qt e>r
开发西部 remake the west 6QQfQ,
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) NZLAk~R;0
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ^eq</5 q D
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6=GZL pv
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship vG41C k1
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations /B3R1kNf|
迈出重要的一步 make an important step je,}_:7
热爱和平 love peace +C]&2zc.
深化改革 deepen the reform a6x
j\w
审时度势 size up the situation jH;Du2w
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity iPG0o
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实现民族独立 realize national independence YvL?j
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes bzpFbfb
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life I<oL}f
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation l: | D,q
实行新政策 practice new policies X@
N$Z{
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ,~PYt*X4
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap }
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation }j 5 a[L
维护世界和平 maintain world peace koG{
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations : fcM:w&
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) %V!iQzL1
响应号召 respond to the call gO?44^hMe
修改法律 amend the laws }CL"S_>1
宣布…召开 announce the opening of gbBy/_b
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends E8\XNG)V4
依法治国 govern the country according to law
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation >T3H qYX5W
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide S:Q! "U
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another #^#Kcg
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in vE, 37
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power = v~1qWX
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and :t$aN|>y
international competitiveness km5~Gc}
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey &[R8Q|1 j
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 9<E g}Ic
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties m4w ') r~
振兴西部 revive the west v5ur&egVs
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ?8@>6 IXn
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises yq[Cq =rBk
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management M(q'%XL^
政务公开 make government affairs public DC+wD
Bp;
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ^)yTBn,
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity >RI>J.~
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions zdun,`6
追求进步 pursue progress SjEAuRDvUz
追求真理 seek the truth
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. |aToUi.Q%
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties V,v[y\
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 pI
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming @JkK99\(>9
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance `BFIC7a
保持水土 preserve soil and water X
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the [ &S}dQ"
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 4JIYbb-a'
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland E
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique C_:k8?
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 'rP]Nw
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city *~$~yM/~3U
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities G28O%jD?
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ~q +[<x R\
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 8
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创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment _1Z=q.sC
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city C R<`ZNuWz
发展太阳能 develop solar energy *DI)?
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ` :{B(+6
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest -5G)?J/*
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ?z-}>$I;
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants =wu*D5
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Ac k}QzXO
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city jZfx Jm
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection DR 9: _
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 9$K;Raz %
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ("7M
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坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )QKf7 [:
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles "7%:sty
减少浪费 reduce waste 1pp -=$k
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life UnWW/]E
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ]J1S#Q
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
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开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals @* 1U{`
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ~IVd vm7
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network \@a$
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge vP!GJX &n5
窃取密码 snatch password D.!~dyI.,$
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ~. Ik#At
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards |Q~cX !;
使电脑死机 crash computers
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper 2B~wHv
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of `XTh1Z\
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $L4/I !Yf
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level F^aR+m
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness |C \}P
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ~Z/
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure RNVbcd
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants #(Or|\t
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings T<yP* b2E
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ]36sZ
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants =]R3& ]#n
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases '&O/g <Z}q
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems p4> $z& _
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS TjK{9 A
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection l7(!`NPbC
战胜非典 defeat SARS K[\'"HyQ,X
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion X#a `K]!B
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ^62|d
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五、人口类 v}G]X Z8
不服从父母 disobey their parents EY`H}S!xy
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources fyz
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage O [17";P
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children "i.r @<)S
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives R)?{]]v
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” bok.j
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life kpw t]]e*
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Oh.ZPG=
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census +,+vkpL-%
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Y-piL 8Xc
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human _fFU#k:MU
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) j
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction X C86-b)E
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 3T\l]? z
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate _s,a o '/
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society z_;3H,z`
缩小代沟 narrow the gap LVIAF0kX
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 5 /",<1
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Op.8a`XLt&
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ivO/;)=t
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ?[TfpAtQ`
和发展权 development ( w (
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights lA!"z~03*
situation f8 /'%$N
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition `Ycf]2.,$
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference QB!~Wh
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure P`4]-5gE
优生优育 bear and rear better children Mk 0+D#
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 6dH }]~a
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts /gcEw !JS
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science V~DMtB7
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development j!~l,::$"X
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 'XQ`g CF=
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion }uHrto3M
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money i!2TH~ zl
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population p?[Tm*r
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation p;)"
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 5 S
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六、体育类 Ft=zzoVKg
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 'oNO-)p\#!
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time *,C(\!b
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表现完美 give some very good performance C`=p + 2I]
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody #
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system @Q&3L~K"
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay T lAR.cV
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ]Y6cwZOe
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign "xcX' F^
超过世界记录 surpass the world record !g~1&Uw1
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation a8u 9aEB
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ?1L.:CS
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games rqv))Zo`
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium NW~z&8L
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle (npj_s!.C)
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) _(J&aY\
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team IcP)FB 4
夺冠 take the crown &1 %q"\VI
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs )%rg?lI
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games T|&[7%F3"
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 2._X|~0a
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members f>'Y(dJ'W
获得认可 gain recognition 6nhMP$h
获得团体冠军 win the team title y"]n:M:(
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Va Z!.#(P
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 'mI'dG
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup XC{eX&,2x
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Lb LiB*D#s
面对强手 face strong rivals 2r$#m *
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match zMIT}$L
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities :akT 'q#
取得经验 gain experience "#mBcQ;QLV
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals .^J2.>.
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 5s(
1[ (
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics JNcYJ
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold KfF!{g f
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough d1[ZHio2c?
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes o yo(1 >
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life h6 dPO"
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 8L w B
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 26CS6( sn
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team OtFh,}E
挑选选手 choose players }i!J/tJ)b
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach g+X}c/" .
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ftH:r_"O#
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion "Ks,kSEzu
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players {k rswh3
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams e}1uz3 Rh
与对手较量 take on an opponent Ar~"R4!
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams eYx Kp!f
增进友谊 strengthen friendship -_$$
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills RejQ5 'Neh
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer fFQ|T:vm
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games $ImrOf^qt
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games qx%}knB
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league :%IoM E
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
