全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) dTaR8i
A rA9x T`
alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的 K.R2)o`
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 "ngYh]Git$
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 z>i
D
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 4ij`
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 1qUdj[Bj
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 GGF;T&DWad
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 gqD`1/
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 0 $e;#}
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 #G.3a]p}"
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) !nj%n
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 v
o`wYJ3W
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 @mJN
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 AD?DIE(v
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 0uU%jN$
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 Sc6wC H
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 .4!N#'
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) R|+R4'
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 cfeX(0
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 6eDIS|/
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 N0vd>b
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 \;7DS:d@
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 HnP;1Gi
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂
Km <Wh=
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 K%=n \Y
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 xD\Km>|i
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 '-i
tn
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 R^B2J+O
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 2/7=@>|
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 !7xp<=
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 %UQ?k:aWp|
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 z}Z`kq+C
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 #h3+T*5} 6
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 f]'@Vt>
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 <Y orQ>
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 @Qs-A^.
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 y2 +a2
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 (j~V
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 w@: ]]R
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 sd[QtK^
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ 1!f'n
S
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 2YN`:"
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 0wkLM-lN
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 _#gsR"FZ$
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 !n{c#HfG
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 x>J3tp$2
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 MJG%HakK0
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 $0*47+f
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 Nb#7&_f=
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 ) ,hj7
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 ,\M_q">npc
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 gr?pvf!I
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 Dgm%Ng
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 SNU
bY6
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 ->hxHr`!%a
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) ziycyf.d
VjqdKQeVq
B BP[U`
!
f`,
Hr?H
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 0tqR
wKL
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 I7PWOd
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 _;q-+"6L;
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 na3kHx@
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 b(q&}60
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 'c[LTpn4=
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 9,5II0N L
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 Ql@yN@V
BCG 卡介苗 E
E|zY%
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 R$fIb}PDr
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 >1U@NK)HfY
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 N#)VD\m
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 NoAb}1uae
bile/bail/n.胆汁 tN3 {7'\7
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 {}o>nenx\
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 /C"s_:m;3
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 m90R8 V
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 '(pdk
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 U\8#Qvghf
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 .(1j!B4^
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 '}`hY1v
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 mjl!Nth:<
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 y [9}[NMZ
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 }Q=se[((
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 `;qv}
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 ?*R^?[
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 #8f"}>U9.,
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) _{`'{u
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 ~:}XVt0%8
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 Xf_tj:eO~
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 W8yfa[z~J
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 PDq}Tq
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 k *;{n8o?)
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 ~2A$R'x b
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 LJNie*
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 VVQ74b
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 1|EU5<
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 jdg
~!<C
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 R3{*v =ov
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 _/]:=_bf_z
C n#^?X
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 2.Eu+*UC
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 _czbUl
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 Ss<_K>wk
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 lq\'
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 _5U%'\5s
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)
\ +?,c\x
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 cJHABdK-
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 KXx@
{cv
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 iA%'
;V
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 .,ppGc|*
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 d#vSE.&
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管
EBIa%,
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 ezg^5o;
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 ||'i\X|[
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 BS-:dyBw
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 s}[A4`EWH
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐
43{_Y]
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 ebO`A2V'(
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 #7-kL7 MK]
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 Y0Hq+7x
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 `'[7~ Ew[
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 4]DAh
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 "RV`L[(P*k
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 (^DLCP#*
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 P0'e
"\$
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 e(OwS?K
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 \A'|XdQ
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极
ba(arGZ+{
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 J{Y6fHFi
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 O8K@&V p
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 laUu"cS
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 0`VD!_`
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 kfMhw M8kP
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 ZdE>C
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 E^Q@9C<!d
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 g,t3OnxS?
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 7=7!| UV
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 '}U_D:o.b
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 u-AWJc+F .
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 "rme~w Di
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 :V&N\>Wo
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 +V)qep"
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 f,Sth7y
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 q+YuVQ-fx
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) <Vz<{W3t
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 AuoxZ?V
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 ayV6m
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 j y7
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 mND XzT&
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 OJ v}kwV
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 2{Wo-B,wt~
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 Ihdu1]~R{
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 FhWmO
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 ?k
[%\jq{a
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 lkV6qIj
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 "Kyifw?
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 xKY$L*
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 uA~YRKer
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 i\(\MzW*'
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 D,MyI#
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 *i`v~>
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 b& V`<'{
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 p?
;-!TUv
clone/kleun/v.克隆 N6h1|_o
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 (YIhTS
L"]
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 ,:^
N[b
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 +L0J_.5%^
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 t)ld<9)eB
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 UV4u.7y
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 M:_!w[NiLp
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 iSlFRv?a
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 NH'iR!iGo
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) Kh)FyV
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) Id%_{),HX
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 9mQ#L<Ps
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 sAVefL?
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 }w@gj"\H
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 @;m$ua*|:
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 3%^z ?_
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 I_?He'=0oU
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 =<{ RX8
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 i&A%"lOI9
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 0 O~p7D
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 IZ 8y}2
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 J3G
7zu8
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 L,~MicgV
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 uUG*0Lj
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 =Y9\DeIZ
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 <*u C
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 }E; F)=E
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 $}R$t-
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 w(BH247`
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 JRO$<
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 1zjaR4Tf
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 Z
)&D`RCf
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 WA.AFt
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 z856 nl
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 $%PVJs
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 ug*D52?
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 n|i"S`
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 Y-p<qL|_
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 ?t rV72D
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 hV
P
IHQt
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 4:mCXP,x
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 #SkX@sl@
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 f vLC_'M
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 }Qrab#v
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 GK{{ 7B
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 /smiopFcq
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 wAYB RY[
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 'r+PH*Mr
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 XM~~y~j
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 .Q&rfH3
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 1S$h<RIPAc
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 :
reTJQwr
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 8Fq
_i-u
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 C!%:o/
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 o a<q /
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 ~
3T,&?r
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 J]pa4C`
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 ~]uZy=P? 5
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 uDayBaR
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 2KI!af[I
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 !.Zt[ g}
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 rdJB*Rlkh
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 {G*QY%j^
cT计算机断层扫描 GAEO$e:
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 P $>`
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 1n%8j*bJq
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 4]XI"-M^D
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 !3}deY8;#
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 or?%-)
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) |3eGz%Sd
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 H
s?zq
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 =-jD~rN4;P
&M"ouy Zo9
D ~&VN_;j_
jqcz\n d
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 E{Vo'!LY
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 4j'd3WGpbN
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 e!x6bR9EZ
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 sbsu(Sz+
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 |V&G81sM
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 8X7{vN_3K
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 d'HOpJE
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 7'w0
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 sic$uT
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 -- k:a$Nt
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 iI?{"}BZ
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 1]OSWCEm*[
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 RA1yr+)
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 'jaoO9KY
K
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 oRY!\ADR
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 'Cg{_z.~c
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 ;!u;!F!i
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 :Ml7G
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 hKe30#:v
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 SBf FZw)
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 le
.'pP@
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 ]n
v( aM?d
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 Ill
[]O
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 z;3NiY
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 rU\[SrIhz
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 !~ rt:Z
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 -T_\f?V8
8
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 r/r:oXK
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 [_!O<z_sB
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 f`P9ku#j}
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 .ER 98
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 0D[@u3W
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 `/:cfP\
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 P]6}\
]~
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 m4/er539T
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 96Zd M=
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 e3(<8]`b[
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 ~"dhu]^
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 (6qsKX
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 ?0vNEz[
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ ?U9 /fl
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 6?gi_3g
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 ]0~qi@
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 sdr.u
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 5Pke8K
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 8LrK94
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 fI:H8
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 [.cq{6-
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 (B#(
Z=
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 KD*O%@X5C
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 oXGZK5w<l
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 3H8Al
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 `XMM1y>V9>
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 P. V\ov7m2
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 =,:K)
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 |uUuF m
diameter/daraemita/n.直径
{;n0/
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 a%J/0'(d
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 w}k B6o]
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 'JZ_
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 8
/m3+5
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 O),I[kb
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 x0G>ktWq<
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 fPz=KoN
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 'Y)/~\FI
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 E .;io*0
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 ^5x4 q
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 shK&2Noan
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 RV92qn
B
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 .@K#U52
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 4
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉
0w}{(P;
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 `7_n}8NVC
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院
p
JX, n
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 -W^2*w
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 a71}y;W
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 Q9q9<J7j$
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) k4mTZ}6E
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 /MxCvEE
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 Dauo(Uhuo
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 05 g?jV
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 9/H^t*5t
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 P.1Qc)m4
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 +1f{_v
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) U\;Ml
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 :z124Zf
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 Oo$%Yh51~
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 N$*>suQ,
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 6(sfpK'
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 ]Y$&78u8t
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 BDnBBbBrz
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. m9cj7
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 rcW#6VZ=
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 BiI{8`M!$x
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 -MsuBf
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 AF
QnCl Of
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 >sB=\
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 C`z;,!58%
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 J$<:/^t
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, 5auL<Pq
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 ~F=#}6kg_
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 7Im}~3NJG
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 *%z<
P~}
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ XC57];-
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 / *Ou$
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 |ORmS&7
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j ?%_]rr9
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 gE-lM/
w
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j mJ7`
.
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j s}z(|IrH
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i /QM0.{Ypl
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 mw2rSU I{
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 cob9h
j#&7
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 V;/
XG}M
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 U1OLI]P
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 Q';\tGy
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 :XNK-A W
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 k4]R]=Fh.
~`tJvUo0
E kG_&-b
)&g2D@+{
ECG心电图 *q\HFI
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 hVTyv"
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 s\F EA"w/
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 W]C_oh
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 <S:,`v&Z
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 Q&:92f\y
EEGn.脑电图 SF78s:_!_
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 +dPE!:
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 {VrAh*
#h
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 Yg]FF`{p=
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 CU}
q&6h
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) : .UX[!^
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 tZ*f~yW
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 /3"e3{uy
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 o
i,g
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 _bvtJZ3i
electron/rlektron/n.电子 HY
%6eUhj
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 {H"=PYR
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 &6~ncQWu
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 ~
33@H
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 q>Ar.5&M_
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 ~O7cUsAi'
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 7\|NYT4
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 N5I W@?4
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 V!aC#^
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 _dRn0<#1(k
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 lk *QV
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 XDv7#Tv_wv
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 /F
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 (B?xq1Q
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 ;7hX0AK
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 [.yx2@W
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 !h~#L"z
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 ]|\>O5eeu
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 My43\p
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 Z_ FL=S\
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 }od7YL
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 oXZ@*
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 $>*/']>
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 Ok.DSOT
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 CSg5i&A=
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 ( ;S]{z%
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 = ,E(!Sp
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 jwE(]u
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 tS.b5$Q
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 68G] a N3
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 !gH.st
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 .$E~.6J %i
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 #Ew
eG^!#
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 NBR'^6
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 *V<2\-
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 u$`x]K=Zsm
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 j*lWi0Z-
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 ,%DAh
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 nhaoh!8A6
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 gJcL{]
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 ra#)*fG,~
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 9(gOk
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) !urd
$Ta
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 (HD>vNha1
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 Tqh
Rs
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 k |aOUW
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 38S&7>0@|q
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 YY>Uf1}*9
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 -Ce4px?3
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 RloPP
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 V\8
5
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 rnr8t]
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 YU"\
Wd[
^i k|l=
F ">^]^wa08
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 xb_:9
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 5}aC'j\
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 Nm.>C4
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 HWAqJb [
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 ]ZATER)jq
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 IYC#H}
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 ;|%JvptwW%
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 HcUz2Rm5XP
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 -k{R<L
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 \<>%_y'/)h
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 }iloX#
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 ?b$zuJ]
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 !/Ps}.)A`
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 P!ICno6[e
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 &fj?hYAj
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 mwhn=y#]*
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 @zq{#7%z
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 x)5v8kgf
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 )5OU!c
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 4!qDG+m
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 $8}'6,
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 _x{x#d;L3
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 m~B=C>r}t
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 9F4|T7?
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 xxn&{\
?
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 %Q~Lk]B?t
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 :wAB"TCt0
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 ufPQ~,.
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 NR@Tj]`k
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 t}gqk'
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 ~MOCr
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 |i8dI )b
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 0^z$COCv
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 w (-n1oSo
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲
G9q0E|
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 =1qkoc~
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 N!,l4!M\N
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 |_*1/Wz@
fIu/flu:/n.流感 w%\;|y4+
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 ^S|^1
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 ja2]VbB
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 W
=m_G]"L
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 zOw]P6Gk
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子
(~oPr+d
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 8ic_|hfY
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 0a'y\f:6*
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 AtOB'=ph*
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 RYNzTA
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 Y# #J
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 aRmS{X3
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 10&A3C(E
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 M
~IiJ9{
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 3a0C<hW
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 !l|Qyk[
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 n'H\*9t
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 8] *{i
?H`LrL/k
G U
DG _APf
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 mx yT==E
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 o%.cQo=v*
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 [~3p+
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 x1~`Z}LX0
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 (2(hl--'n
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿
[xC
(t]S-
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 w
<ID<
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 N%a[Y
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 |&JL6hN
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 /iK )tl|X
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 UnPSJ]VW
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 m8?(.BJ%
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 l;2bBx7vW
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 ;H^!yj5H
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 Xw%
z
#6l
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 T2dpn%I
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 z 4-wvn<*
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 dw-r}Qioe
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 pd6d(
genus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 (F)zj<{f
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 !EFd-
fk
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 01Aa.i^d(
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 QWoEo
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 fTeo
,N
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 n'gfB]H[
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 R
Q8okA
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 MS b{ve_
gland/glaend/n.腺 R[V%59#{Z
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 W%P&o}'
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 V)]&UbEL|
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 VltWY'\Wu;
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 5&>(|Y~I
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 @dXf_2T
v=
glottis/'glotis/n.声门 Jx}5`{\
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 '>6-ie^0
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 2Zm*f2$xM
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ ~t}:vGD j
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 _Sg2
9qFK
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 yZ 9 *oDs
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 UYPBKf]A9
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 Li'T{0)1)
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 7Ct m({I-
gout/gu:/n.痛风 rf~Ss<
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 @6gz)
p
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) f`c z@
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 fSTEZH
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 HGKm?'['
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 1a'JNe$
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 pZR^ HOq
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 vhg4E80Kr
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 u
Qj#U
m8
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 ug{F?LW[
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 9\;EX
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 %>bwpN
EKt-C_)U
H ]gEfm~YV
halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 K{iYp4pU
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉 Vg3&:g5 /
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 OY)x
Kca
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 EZHEJW'JnE
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 OU## A:gI
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 lojn8uL
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 spI
{d!c
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 &><`?
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 fG{oi(T
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 kb6v2 ^8H
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 _
&M>f? l
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 CuGk?i
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 Grqs*V &|g
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 ?R+$4;iy
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 8 2qe|XD4p
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 M{H&5 9v
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) Mc8^{br61
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 `MD/CFl4
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 s6egd%r
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 [q@%)F
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 bcYz?o6
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 |j+~Td3})&
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 M~6I-HexT|
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 usA!MMH4
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 'UyL%h;nJ
homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 lDpi1]2
homograft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 PEWzqZ|!;
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 :uEp7Y4
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 ,?qS#B+>
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 *}J_STM
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 %9lxE[/
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 qha<.Ro
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 D.!4i.)8}
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) bo2Od
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 */)gk=x8
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 !=we7vK}
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 [wR8q,2
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) <'-me09C*
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 $W]bw#NH
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 #5D+XB T
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 d1-p];&
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 | QA8"&r
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 ?KN_J
hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 H4,yuV
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 7r>W r#
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 5glGlD6R
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 #k)\e;,X
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 B^9 #X5!
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 U&R$(k0zS
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 _HsvF[\[
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 C)w*aU,(
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 $w\ , .
"y
I %a `dOEO
icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 GHY>DrXO1u
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 }3 }=tN5
idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的 Mk[`HEO
ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的 3iw9jhK!W
ileum/iliam/n.回肠
Dfia=1A
ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻 qS
al~
imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调
cmI#R1\
imbibe/im'baib/ v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 U@nwSfp:G
immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者 k#xpY!'
7
immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除 #cS,5(BM
immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损 EB<q.
immunology/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学 QEa=!O
immunoregulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节 U.OX*-Cd
immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法 .Er/t"Qs;
impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤
@U@ yIv
implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入 Hw&
M2a
inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动
}8 _9V|E
inanimate lin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的 -^v}T/Kl#
inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失 PqLqF5`S
inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的 uFZB8+
incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的 X:&p9_O@
incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制 :n9~H
+!
incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的 ^1=|(Z/
incubate/'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏 [oLQd-+
incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的 .+}o
'rU
indication Lindi'kei 』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证 9X9zIh]JV
indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物 c0q)
indigestion findi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解 =@=R)C4f*
induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起 &\|<3sd(
ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的 &xroms"S=
inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的 2Q|*xd4B^
inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力 3}{5
X'
infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死 O) %kl
infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染 =v$s+`cP
infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响 =^y{@[p`(
infectious/in'fe 时as/a.传染的;传染性的 Fi%W\Y'
infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的 "4uUI_E9F;
infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 Q;ZHx.ye{
infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润 H9Q7({v
inflammation 几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动 ?J@qg20z
inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的 S{i@=:
influenza/ 'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒 _JJKbi
infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的 |4> r"
infuse/州fju:z/ v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药) ZQ' z
ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入 a05:iFoJ
ingredient/in。g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料 dN\P&"`
inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束 ca3BJWY}J
inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射 ElR&scXi__
injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射 W;oU +z^t$
inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入 NQiecxvt=
innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的 ddq 1NW
innocuous li'no kjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的 nR@,ouB-$
innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养
Z++Z@J "
inoculate li'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射 t#pqXY/;D
inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的 UG"6RW @
inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的 g[wP!y%V
inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人 _E1]cbIo
insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的 Bw]L2=d
insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的 ZCE%38E N
insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂 ?F87C[o
inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎 @Tfwh
/UN
insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的 bg1"v a#2
insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物 MX`Wg
insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的 x<*IF,o
insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠 ]o[X+;Tj|
inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生 9!xD~(Kr
instillation 以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物 tFvgvx\:
insufficiency/,insa 、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全 _/jUs_W
insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘 UR/qVO?
insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素 jV4hxuc$
intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的 6R-C0_'h
interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处 {8{t]LK<
interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素 X"TUe>cM
interlace几inta(:)’ leis/v.交织,交错 S)\JWXi~:J
intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生 S_|9j{w)
interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/ n.插入;干预; (中)间位;介植;插补术 zM_DE
intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀 J})$
intestine/in'testin/n.肠 --
i&"
intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的 7wiK.99
intravascular^intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的 RRS~ xOg
intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的 e0v9uQ%F5
invalid lin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n. 病人;伤病员 BcZEa^^~os
invalid/in'vaelid/ a.无效的;无效力的 !B [1zE
invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作 ~A[YnJYA#
iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘 ;OQ'B=
uK
ion/'aian/n.离子 G}=`VYK
irradiation/i,reidi'ei 』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明; 放射;扩散 *Nvy+V
irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋 rPiiC/T.`
ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血 *D=K{bUe'
isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立 }.fL$,7a
isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离 D
C$7B`#D
isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素 A+0T"2
itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望 /e.FY9
3E<
aiGU
J 9nng}em>.
jaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见 sTKab
:
jawId30:/n.颌,颚,下巴 Y)'!'J
jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠 Hi]vHG(
jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使) 成胶状 =gW"#ZjL){
junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点 " 2ZI oa!^
juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头 :FoOQ[Q
juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年 ltNuLZ
Rz`@N`U
K vx04h
~
kernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心 |9+bSH9
kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气 E/:+@'(k
kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米 - waX#UT=
kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法 8'3"uv
kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学 8BHL
knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节 utq.r_
knot/not/ n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结 d>YmKTk"
knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的) 膝关节 w>v5oy8s-
TRSOO}
L ;rNd701p"
labium/'leibiam/n.唇 <Cu'!h_n
L
lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情) (})]H:W7
lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n. (p1) 泪腺 HvAE,0N
lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶 6e,Apj 0
lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖 `f%&<,i
lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解 9Kc0&?q@D
lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行 W|lH
lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀 AeN 3<|RN
laporotomy/laepa'rotami/ n.剖腹术 *f{
7
lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效 +IvNyj|
lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) 6e*%\2UA
larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) &xgZFSq
laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学 $6 W3EOl
larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉 t5%TS:u
laser/'leiza/n.激光 _jW>dU^B
latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度 B@d1xjp)']
laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的 VXiui'/(
leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量 6Ux[,]GK
lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬 1bd$XnU
lengthen/'lerjOan/ V.使延长;延伸 CdZnD#F2
lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头 S,XKW(5
leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病) 46ILs1T6
lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤 Is
ot4HLM
lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的 vlvvi()
leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病 xg?auje
leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞 V- /YNRV
leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多 3\1#eK'TK.
¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑 hv3;irK]&
ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带 -'j7SOGk
limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝 dbCNhbN(
lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理 ^}hJL7O'
linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的 "sD1T3!\)Q
link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系 wE?CvL
lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶 d @m\
f
lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶 BGN9,ii
lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的) 7_KXD#
liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的 =PZWS&(L
liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中 EZ/
^nG
lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病 Xo\S9,s{
liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏 VtWT{y5Ec
lobe/laub/n.叶 :G#KB'
Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶 (vnoP< 0
longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限 O:._W<
longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度 F_v-}bbcFQ
lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂 Q(e{~
]*
luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的 C B/r]+4
lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的 +j.qZ8
lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明 e^8BV;+c
lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块 r8,om^N6
lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液 o<rsAe
lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞 V'I T1~
Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化 |mOMRP#'
lysis/'laisis/ n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退 [S0mY[
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