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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 nwS @r
一、政治类: {#
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 1aAY7Dm_&
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society H2kib4^i
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies .q90+9Ek=
把…作为指导 take… as the guide U_Jchi,!
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Nwwn #+
把握大局 grasp the overall situation =y^`yv 3
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness t|PQ4g<
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement zsM2R"[X
采取各种措施 adopt various measures r=Tz++!
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs +$}3=n34)
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 9\'JtZO
打破僵局 break the deadlock .}9Lj
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone -=cxUDB
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Kpg?'
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army K/iFB
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on H@xHkqan
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to l"zA~W/
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ?:tk8Kgf
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 9])Id;+91
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner A`~R\j
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to tzShds
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption GaCRo7
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 1Q_Q-Z
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 0u;a*#V @
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle BOOb{kcg
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public .p=OAh<
opinion Gf
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy [_eT{v2B4
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase w`DcnQK'
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences bY-koJo
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden **$kWbS
解放思想 emancipate our minds ihJ!]#Fbm
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing H&8~"h6n
解决新问题 resolve new problems e*}*3kw)T
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Q<NQ9lX
进入新时期 enter a new period
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进行和谈 hold peace talks Q;N)$Xx
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment k`#E#1niN
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ce;$)Ff\
开发西部 remake the west [,MaAB
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) \K9.]P
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education VDro(?p8Z
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 9_?<T;]"
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step ,na}' A@a`
热爱和平 love peace "@5qjLz]
深化改革 deepen the reform $vK,Gugcx
审时度势 size up the situation E7i/gY
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Z
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实现民族独立 realize national independence r;)
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ~Ad2L*5S
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life !4!qHJISa
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation FGPqF;
实行新政策 practice new policies dGj0;3FI%
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide -+u}u=z%
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 1JUj e
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation St(jrZb
维护世界和平 maintain world peace $UdBZT-
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations YD@Z}NE
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ~ES%=if~Y
响应号召 respond to the call z R'
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修改法律 amend the laws qdy(C^(fa
宣布…召开 announce the opening of (,t[`z
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ~\2%h
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依法治国 govern the country according to law pH.&C 5kA
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ,\X! :y~
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 6]Q#4
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another -"S94<Y
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @%*2\8}C!
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power >&:}L%
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ]c
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international competitiveness &o7PB`(l
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ^|zag
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality lyFlJm i,r
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Y3~z#<
振兴西部 revive the west Y>/_A%vQU
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Cse`MP
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises !ht2*8$lQ
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management &*'^uCna
政务公开 make government affairs public [<{r~YFjWW
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action rv(N0p/
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Z3YKG{g
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 2L;=wP2?{
追求进步 pursue progress y\uBVa<B
追求真理 seek the truth Ipq0
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走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. i!8"T#
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties mD.6cV
遵循规则 follow the principles 9XtO#!+48
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二、经济类 ZzgzeT+bv
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +>1?ck
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1$Q[
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares OomC%9/=,
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers !ry+{v+A
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes m:`M&Xs&
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods {wA8!5Gu
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures "0Z/|&
承担风险 bear (take) risk GRYw_}Aa
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 13Z,;YW
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) XD8I.q
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand /;Hqv
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand >KP,67
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]i6*$qgma
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and LI3L~6A>
经验 management expertise gl`J(
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation a}f/<-L
促进改革 promote reform {_*G"A 9
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy s+fxv(,"c
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Or?c21un
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #[x*0K-h
打破垄断 break the monopoly D6?h
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Q<D_QJ
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… yv]|Ce@8A
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market {*hvzS{1d
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ;a@riPqx!
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !LpjTMYs
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment /ivVqOo
赶超先进 surpass the advanced xSM1b5=Pu
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6Sn&;ap
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation fa/o4S<
公证财产 notarize the properties EZ"i0u
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with _oG%bNM
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with e_3jyA@v
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with *My9r.F5o
活跃市场 enliven the market N;-%:nC
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development u1UCe
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level zGz}.-F
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring iZ}c[hC'3`
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition =8*ru\L:hr
加快努力 speed up efforts -eh .Tk
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks s1::\&`za
加强管理 reinforce the management U*yOe*>
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ]v>[r?X#V
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) _U4@W+lhX_
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Vrlqje_
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剪彩 cut the ribbon 7 qn=W
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation S~fP$L5
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) /E\04Bs
精简机构 streamline government organs }xBO;
竟争上岗 compete for the post wM7Iu86
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities VKYljY0#
开辟更多渠道 open more channels CC3i@
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ,aS+RJNM
开拓市场 exploit markets I;wxgWOP
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) F[jqJzCz
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor +p jB/#4
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market *3={s"a.(
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7\yh(+ kN
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition yN `&oya
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits <Dgf'GrJ
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Ho*B<#&(A|
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) h~qvd--p0
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point N>a~k}pP
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition >)*d/ ^
申请专利 apply for a patent Ce}m$k
实现目标 realize the goal adri
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "x;FE<I
损失惨重 suffer great losses GoX<d{
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance '?.']U,: $
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between m;xa}b{(i
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 0(u}z
提高管理水平 raise the management level !@P{s'<:
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living jjEu
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure =Xid"$
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) M3!;u%~}s
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money QALr
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity /5epDDP-t5
完善服务 perfect services v;?W|kJ.u
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… T\4>4eX-
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities C-,#t5eir
吸收游资 absorb idle fund }c=Y<Cdh
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment iDgc$'%?
下海 plunge into the commercial sea x+%> 2qgj"
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble &jg>X+;
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into wpQp1){%Q
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products IvQuxs&a
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction /']
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality ?/,V{!UTtq
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior '@.Lg0`
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation "5N$u(: b
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for AhjCRYk+
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market vGJw/ij'X
在…建立分公司 set up branches in qn{9vr
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on UF89gG4
造成损失 cause a loss to z([HGq5
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture %|R]nB
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 0f3>s>`M
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 37tJ6R6[
制订…法律 make a law of N0K <zxR
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy s{Y-Vdx
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Pum&