北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) fq4uiFi<  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 x3( ->?)D  
一、政治类： L7nG5i  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities HO_(it \  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 0~+*$W  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ..k8HFz>"  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide f` *VNB`  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … I(WIT=Wi<  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation z,hBtq:-$  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness wW8[t8%43  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement yyk@f%  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures \YFM5l;IU  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs xX9snSGz  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength j:>0XP  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 34[TM3L].  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone T$AVMVq  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion _~D#?cFY6  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army WRA(k  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on VXlAK(   
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to &r*F+gL  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism @HSK[[?  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 4e;$+!dlV  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner &cJ?mSI  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to GD'Z"rhI  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption `u7^r^>A  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world _%Ua8bR$  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension >M!LC  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle  L, #|W  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform &['x+vL9  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 9$U4x|n  
opinion 6O.kKhk  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ~Hv >^u Mh  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase C^;8M
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了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences md? cvGDE  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden }<@-=  
解放思想 emancipate our minds HB$?}V  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing GA/afc,V  
解决新问题 resolve new problems Q-F$Ryj^  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world GUqG1u z9  
进入新时期 enter a new period %.]#3tW  
进行和谈 hold peace talks W[qy4\.B  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `-{? !  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 6&0G'PMf  
开发西部 remake the west S w%6-  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ?6nB=B)/  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward TF5jTpGq  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ~m,~;  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship  qsXkm4  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ^Go,HiB  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 9[&ByEAK  
热爱和平 love peace }o7-3!{L!  
深化改革 deepen the reform )?{!7/H F@  
审时度势 size up the situation 2#3`[+ g<n  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 2p#d  
实现民族独立 realize national independence frW\!r{LT  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ZWGX*F#}P  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life K@xMPB8in  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 67&Q<`V1*q  
实行新政策 practice new policies 8-7Ml3G*  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide He5y;5  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ;<''oY  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ;S$  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace dTCLE t.  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations $joGda  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) dmv0hof  
响应号召 respond to the call @lWNSf  
修改法律 amend the laws u,`3_I^  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of E'D16Rhp  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Pi |Z\j)  
依法治国 govern the country according to law ~"vS$>+  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Bhx.q,X  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide @4Bl&(3S  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another J%
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 0F![<5X  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power gg^iYTpt  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and MaD|X_g  
international competitiveness {dxl8~/I  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey cT@| $A  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ):Z#!O<  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties KaOXqFT=  
振兴西部 revive the west cpw=2vnD  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation _[(EsIqc(F  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises  8rlf9m  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 2vG X\W%3  
政务公开 make government affairs public D4y!l~_,%M  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action +$VDV4l  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity LH+Bu%s  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions SB('Nqih  
追求进步 pursue progress |@1(^GX  
追求真理 seek the truth 5Uy*^C7M^  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. W-|CK&1  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties FJ!`[.t1AU  
遵循规则 follow the principles _yH">x<  
  T95FoA  
\h s7>5O^K  
二、经济类 *>zOWocxD  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work %x@bP6d[  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy )G, S7A  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares }aa]1X(u  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 3Rsrb  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes V
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Bfdfw+  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures *sB'D+-/  
承担风险 bear (take) risk Kx,X{$Pe  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) IDqUiN  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) |Thm5,ao  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ;ZcwgsxTM  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand +8\?7,FY  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lWJYT<kt  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and U Rq9:{  
经验 management expertise Gf.xr%mUZr  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation [h' 22W  
促进改革 promote reform 0;=]MEk?  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Mg8ciV}\xY  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering b%@9j;  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) P92pQ_W  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 7TypzgXNe  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… }z\t}lven  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… S;8=+I,  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market v1}ijls  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages N~`r;E  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks XS^du{ai  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment .ty2! .  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced uP8 cW([  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ;BWWafZ  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation I3x+pa^]2  
公证财产 notarize the properties )NZ&m$I|-  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with lq`7$7-4  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with QP!;Gwqr  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ix?Z:pIS0  
活跃市场 enliven the market wxvVtV{u>|  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development g}9heR  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level km lb,P  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring /Q#eP m  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition G2c\"[N1/  
加快努力 speed up efforts ?=kH}'igq  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks P^lRJB<$Q  
加强管理 reinforce the management fG.6S"|M  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Z%3)w.  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) f!GFRMM1  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency vZ=dlu_t  
剪彩 cut the ribbon %,Y^Tp  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 'q8:1i9\[  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) UK@hnQU8`  
精简机构 streamline government organs $3970ni,?O  
竟争上岗 compete for the post d1*0?GTT  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities y{t
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels Di$++T8"  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market |oR{c%z05  
开拓市场 exploit markets ?#ywUEY* i  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [>QzT"=  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor '0qKb*  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market +~lPf.  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary >-`-D=!V  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition [;7$ 'lr%D  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits F @Wb<+0  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy t@BhosR-  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `ItPTSOi  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point z
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition E.Arq6  
申请专利 apply for a patent 0 |Rmb  
实现目标 realize the goal .+`Z:{:BC&  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 4Mjcx.21  
损失惨重 suffer great losses m'L8z fX  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance qMcOSZ%8J  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Z%Yq{tAt  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Lq5Eu$;r  
提高管理水平 raise the management level T_4y;mf!@O  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 6^Ax3#q  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure  )9$>i5l  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) rp,PhS  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money >l0D,-O]m  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity &UoQ8&  
完善服务 perfect services Xx=c'j<  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ~HyqHxy  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities bl`vT3  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund `1U?^9Nf  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ZNTOI]P&  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea "_36W X  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble p |xMXoa`  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into \y0uGnmCj  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ~;B@ {kFY)  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction c/ABBvd|  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality "A%JT3  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Umt?COc  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation \>GHc}  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for o+.LG($+U  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;chz};zY  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in p:8&&v~I  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 9 54O=9PQ  
造成损失 cause a loss to CYWL@<p,  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture sT|FgB  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market OKp0@A)8  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 982n
G-"  
制订…法律 make a law of %nkP?gn"a  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ]M#OS$_O@  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do [#Y7iN&  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development DU>#eR0G  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) n_X)6 s  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy hs  m%o\  
   wN 4N2  
cK(S{|F  
三、文化生活类 Z}Ld!Byz  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site v0}R]h~>\H  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) {BA1C (  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ^k7`:@ z0U  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries %kRQ9I".  
不注重历史 neglect history e0ea2 2  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude mDT"%I"4j  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 8IX,q  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past (` N@4w=  
and usher in the future 6pHn%yE*  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals )ZcwG(o0  
和创造性 pW>?%ft.  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law LR5X=&k  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city A+
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ?IWLH-fkP  
year and ring in the new) I}&`IUP  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce VX!UT =;  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally "5+x6/9b  
促进交流 promote the communication h*2NFL~#  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |V 3AA   
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding _.ny<r:g  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support YhVV~bvz*  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 23F<f+2S  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to nMniHB'  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ?W#>9WQi  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom jP ]I>Tq  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ~(BvIzzD  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %,l+
?fF  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China FXHcy:)}G  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) F)W7,^=X>-  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind \Kx@?,  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning i|@lUXBp  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students rj.]M6#  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to /``4!jU  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Q\P?[i]  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !N`$`qAK  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :GXD-6}^|  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments H%!ED1zpA  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating q` l&G%  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 's.cwB: #  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people B,@<60u  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm #~&SkIhBE  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ;1S~'B&1Q  
净化因特网 purify the Net E3pnu.;U:_  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) sH//*y
  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting X~aD\%kC7  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy X*Ibk-PUM  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential u7rA8u|TO  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Kt(Z&@
 
开设课程 offer courses eYQq@lrWv  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries E%R^ kqqr  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture %i7bkdcwk  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder n*tT<  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) `$IuN*  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition %SV5PO@  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal hXsd12  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread -ZTe#
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思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ^DL}J>
F9G  
启发学生 enlighten the students 2$>"4 N  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers kz|2PP  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 7Ao9MF-  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Yp_ L.TTb  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 72hN%l   
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Kjw4,z%\94  
素质教育 >]6f!;Rt  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level AJk0jh\.j%  
受到…的关注 receive attention from x-wIgo+  
疏导游客 divert tourists >FO4]  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships v'R{lXE  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image -^ ) 0c  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card G,tJ\xMw8  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 7Hghn"ol  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (mO{W   
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants +iS'$2)@  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ^$8@B]*  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige }tq  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education UL9
]LEGG  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations $w,?%i97  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence N>R\,n|I  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization }BF!!*  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) $|kq{@<  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress JD`IPQb~E  
相互促进 help each other forward R07]{  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to X8}m %  
的成就 the world 6tx5{Xl-o  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students jHPkfwfAF  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding {yo{@pdX>  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ]\~s83?X  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 'hoEdJ]t5  
的社会风尚 ^Z |WD!>`  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look p*NKM} ]I  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude lU\v8!Ji  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate &@v&5EXOw  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment <)68ol~<  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health &Z3u(Eb  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education :5'8MU
 
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries C8Oh]JF4d  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 5!s7`w]8*0  
找工作 hunt for a job /;X+<Wj  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention gcA,u)z}R  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software I.6 qA *  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 1CR
)1H  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality Q{o]^tN  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people (|2:^T+  
  uPVO!`N3
 
K^Ho%_)  
四、科技环保类 Aa`R40yl  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming {00Qg{;K|  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance %BwvA_T'Q  
保持水土 preserve soil and water L2Fi/UWM  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the B'-n ^';  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !y&<IT(\4  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Q"s]<MtdS  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique AQGl}%k_  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods i<M F8$  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city >ra)4huZ  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities zwJ\F '  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects f&I5bPS7}  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life .|i/ a%J  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment &&7&/   
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city BUUc9&f3o  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy !l$k6,WJi  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 0*,]`A=  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest nP0rg  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |`p
DOd  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants S])*LUi  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control <m> m"|G  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city HHL7z,%f  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection fW$1f5g"  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction qG3MyK%O\  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil sZ0)f!aH:_  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” gkDXt^Ob  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles a28`)17z  
减少浪费 reduce waste >]x%+@{|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ,4r 4 <  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans y>c Yw!  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open h >A~yDT[  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals h*?]A  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 1-.(pA'  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 'VV"$`Fu"  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 2BO"mc<#$  
窃取密码 snatch password 6M[OEI5  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property qmtH0I7)  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards @%8$k[
  
使电脑死机 crash computers 'M fVZho{  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper {6mFI1;q  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of hLaQ[9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers U%)*I~9  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ctR^"'u  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness C|RC9b  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 2>)::9e4  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses d!y_N&z|(  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure EQX?Zs?C  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants vV>=
Uvm  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings WL;2&S/{@  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 5>-~!Mg1  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants $Zj3#l:rK  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases " t,ZO  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems :`S\p[5  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS HFX,EE  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection UW&K\P  
战胜非典 defeat SARS ?Skv2!X|  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion [pSQ8zdF"  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources yJ!,>OQ%'  
  _r`(P#Hy  

=_[Ich,}  
五、人口类 pz]KUQ  
不服从父母 disobey their parents ~/!jKH7`j  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources =g)SZK  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ki8Jl}dr  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children \o5
/, C  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives aL/7
xa  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~(eD 4"  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life v&xhS yZ  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning =j8g6#'u  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tw<}7l_>Au  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments UM. Se(kS  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 2'8I/>-  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) +[#^c3x2  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction >n5Kz]]
%  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }LX.gm  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Gk)6ljL  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society i7`/"5I  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap vcSb:('  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth K# h7{RE  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce yXro6u?
rC  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality "=UhTE  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8-)@q|  
和发展权 development VpB+|%@p  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights IKnXtydeI}  
situation W 6CNMI]  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition P,7beHjf  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference eit%U  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 9<"l!noy  
优生优育 bear and rear better children 6{2 9cX.  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population C 4\Q8uK  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 9j$J}=y  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science um$L;-2:  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 19 i[DR  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 3$ BYfI3H  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion @;{iCVW  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money &=laZxe  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population vtXZ`[D,l)  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation t<znz
6  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights {(^%2dk83C  
  tnC,1HV0[  
D<xDj#Z~1  
六、体育类 7
R>Pk9J  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 8[H)tKf8  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 0/zgjT|fe  
表现完美 give some very good performance )5ISkbsxD  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody u'aWvN y+  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system r<-@.$lf  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay /w:~!3Aj0+  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game iFaC[(1@a  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign BY??X=  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Z;J{&OJ3qM  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 4AuJ1Z  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record A@JZK+WB}  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games |&H(skF_  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium |=ljN7]!  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle (Kaunp5_`  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) d]QCk&XU  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team &!O~ f  
夺冠 take the crown [Xo}CU  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs k^r-~q+NV#  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games GYNLyd)  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ~QE-$;  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members f)!7/+9>  
获得认可 gain recognition t+Hx&_pMj  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^ _pJEX  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths + +G%~)S:  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win K^+}__;]  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs [49Ae2W`  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup /V)4B4  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 2K$#U|Qi  
面对强手 face strong rivals 6i_dL|c  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match |!H@{o  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities X3,+aL`  
取得经验 gain experience B5fF\N^  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 088"7 s  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final XbKNH>  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics w00
Ba^W  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold $yg=tWk  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough (YH/#n1"{  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes vQIN#;m4  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ZP^7`q)6  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Y]>Qu f.!  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests qmM%MPv  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team p7kH"j{xD  
挑选选手 choose players lc2RMu  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach K7N.gT*4  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace s/J/kKj*s  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion OGq
sQ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players C^h CT  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Yab=p 9V;;  
与对手较量 take on an opponent 0x/3Xz  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams :[ AP^  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 'fkaeFzOl  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Jf{ M[ z  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 7yK1Q_XY>  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games %"> Oy&3  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games g2'Q
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0{ ;[k  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn `bF]
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