北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) Zh `[A9I/  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 p =-~qBw  
一、政治类： TIK'A<  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 2Ux
mKp[  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society bCiyz+VyJn  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies \9`.jB~<  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Mh{>#Gs  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … |
/n  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation /QQjb4S}  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness B>@l(e)b  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ZZi|0dG4;  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures wJ"]H!r0  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 0%)T] SDS  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength v8n^~=SH  
打破僵局 break the deadlock }$ Kd-cj+  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone YOUB%N9+  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion X,{[R |  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
cIcu=U  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on f.$*9Fkw  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to y|zIuI-p  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism UcH#J &r  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government &gUa^5'#  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner lD-2 5~YV  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to )P
W|RW  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption /)`]p1c1%w  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world MSRk|0Mcr  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ZOpKi:\  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle B2|0.G|[j  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform X*:,|  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public {m@tt{%  
opinion o\; hF3   
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy pM}~/  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase c?REDj2  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences @#$(Cs*{]  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden <XtE |LG  
解放思想 emancipate our minds B2a#:E,6  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing $RNHRA.  
解决新问题 resolve new problems @LSh=o+  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world t\TxK7i  
进入新时期 enter a new period B2'TRXIm1U  
进行和谈 hold peace talks +l.LwA
 
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment sriDta?Cz  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on M_>kefr  
开发西部 remake the west vxLr034  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) >d *`K  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward c!'\k,ma<9  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3HW&\:q5'M  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >(wQx05^D  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations +8x_f0<  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step jzGK(%sw"  
热爱和平 love peace { 0&l*@c&  
深化改革 deepen the reform L
F} d  
审时度势 size up the situation eU,FYJt9  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity !c1M{klP  
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^y KkWB*  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ]!@=2kG4  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life &R?to>xr\  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation w6)Q5H53)  
实行新政策 practice new policies hITYBPqRO  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide u'
Q82l&Y  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap hliO/3g  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation /3 K)$Er  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace bgKC^Q/F  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations V$O6m|q  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) %7P]:G+Y\  
响应号召 respond to the call HKI\i)c  
修改法律 amend the laws B{D4.!a  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of -,T!/E  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends saQs<1  
依法治国 govern the country according to law >1;jBx>Qy%  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation (dD7"zQ  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ,Xfu?Yan  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another -m=A1~|7  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in czpu^BT;;T  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power SZ9DT  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and f!R7v|jP  
international competitiveness *A
Q3RA8  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey B5vLV@>]  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality :Dw_$  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties  Y6H?ZO
q  
振兴西部 revive the west g3&nxZ  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0F%8d@Y2  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Z_4%Oi  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 0m4M@94  
政务公开 make government affairs public F0z7".)  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action amC)t8L?  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity H1B%}G*Ir-  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Y z&!0Hfd  
追求进步 pursue progress '@hUmrl  
追求真理 seek the truth %A'mXa
tk  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. BlU&=;#r5>  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties X5VNj|IE  
遵循规则 follow the principles .!0Rh9yyl  
  pC,[!>0g8  
b3R(O|  
二、经济类 ?2~fvMWu  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |e2s\?nB0S  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 76@W:L*J$J  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ;#9?3Os  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers vu^mLc  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes v"ORn5  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
NWFh<  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures T*%GeY [  
承担风险 bear (take) risk ,m?V3xvq  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) WVpx  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ZJZSt% r  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand a<\n$E#q  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand aHuMm&  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy QCZ88\jX[  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;xz_H$g  
经验 management expertise b7\>=  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ):>?N`
{V  
促进改革 promote reform o^X3YaS)  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Lr:n  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering xJ{r9~  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) $%DoLpE>  
打破垄断 break the monopoly "zY~*3d  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… WJONk_WAc  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… >YWK"~|i~  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market pu/5#[MC)^  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages rD <T  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks )u{]rb[  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment &Hp*A^M  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced & tT6.@kH  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… DKfpap}8u  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation qqZ4K:oC,  
公证财产 notarize the properties S dmz(R  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with < r~hU*u  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with m85ZcyW1T  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with v.8kGF  
活跃市场 enliven the market SF;\*]["f  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
 Yz0fOX  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level D`^wj FF  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring JW0\y+o~  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Pah@d!%A  
加快努力 speed up efforts \K\eq>@6  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks B/a`5&G]  
加强管理 reinforce the management eC<RM Q4  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Q3hf =&$  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) HN367j2e  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency t^MTR6y+8  
剪彩 cut the ribbon J#Y0R"fo  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation v=G*K11@  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) &AxtSIpucP  
精简机构 streamline government organs {,Vvm*L/  
竟争上岗 compete for the post sS{Co8EJn  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities LbJf5xdi  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels Q]=/e7  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market  D~"a"  
开拓市场 exploit markets 8%;Wyqdf]  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ^`lDw  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor \36 G``e  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ~:{mKc  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary #]1jvB  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition kdGq\k,  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits R%n*wGi_6b  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Zl9  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)  #9
}1Lo>  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *A48shfO  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition :!t4.ko  
申请专利 apply for a patent V/\Y(Mx c  
实现目标 realize the goal aO}hE2]  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ehB'@_y  
损失惨重 suffer great losses Q'=7#_  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance rd%uc~/  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 0s//&'*Q  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 99:.j=  
提高管理水平 raise the management level q
0ab]g+  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living @^ta)Ev  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure M9fQ,<c<6  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ex~"M&^  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;,]4A{|  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity w#a`k9
y  
完善服务 perfect services E[ -yfP~[  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 73!NoDxb  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 5G'2 Wby'#  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund WN|_IJR~  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment \>"Zn7  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea KRd'!bG=1  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble +Q5' !@8  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 5G2ueRVb  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products .i )K#82  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction >_]Ov
:5  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality )xg8#M=K  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 2\64~a^  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation &a\w+  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for H9BqE+  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market PQF 40g1}  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in @$p6w  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on A$\/D2S7!  
造成损失 cause a loss to k'F*uS  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Wo9= cYC)  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market  0RCp  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) r  da: ~  
制订…法律 make a law of
rOUQg_y  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy d{WOO)j  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do O]="ggq&  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development KF#qz2S  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 1"<{_&d1  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy f@Ve,i  
  A2PeI"y  
?u{Mz9:?HT  
三、文化生活类 HDE5Mg "  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site F2n4#b  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) _-v$fDrz  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) -4J.YF>  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 3s*mq@~1X  
不注重历史 neglect history YD~(l-?"  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude :q2RgZE  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^6CPC@B1  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 3c`  
and usher in the future Dn>C :YS`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals MpJ3*$Dr  
和创造性 Ym-mfWo^#  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law _|{pO7x]oG  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city $i H  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old QNcl   
year and ring in the new) !83 N#Y_Mz  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ' #t1e]
 
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally $z@nT.x5  
促进交流 promote the communication ZGd7e.u=  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products MLDAr dvK  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4
J[csU  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support q6 4bP4K  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of lqoVfj'6M  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to /hGu42YG  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to  t|:XSJ9  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom /cD]m  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential .m%ygoO  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Aacj?   
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China OZl0 I#@A  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) M;0\fUh;  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind hl+ T  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning <QK2Wc_}-"  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ?,! C0ts  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to tlm
fDQD  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars xC$CRzAe5p  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling cvnRd.&  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions I9jzR~T  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments \X G\
 
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Q"`J-#L  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) !*B1Eo--cN  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people }?%5Ae7l,  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm X>rv{@KbL  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care +dK;\wT  
净化因特网 purify the Net G~\=:d=^,`  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Q-f?7*>  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting >z69r0)>  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy l0{R`G,  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Jg%jmI;Y  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) lhx]r}@'MC  
开设课程 offer courses W&0KO-}ot  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries SH M@H93  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture LO M-i>  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder [NIaWI,>
 
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 3n=ftkI  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition G![JRJxQ  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal :/'oh]T|  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread A"~4|`W  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Mi&jl_&  
启发学生 enlighten the students o@tc  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 
H)l7:a  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy @a}jnl(2  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 8P3"$2q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ptEChoZ6  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ]<IK0  
素质教育 w [7vxQ!-  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level wW+@3bPl  
受到…的关注 receive attention from *3]_Huw<  
疏导游客 divert tourists ,c9K]>8m`  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships zy
i ;vu  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image C4^o= 6{  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Kk9W=
vd  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) %d"d<pvx  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -oR P ZtW  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants G"|`&r@  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 4RoE>m1[G  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige kx31g,cf]w  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education /@QPJ~%8Ud  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations pa8R;A70Dl  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence  J_rb3  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ~duF2m 72  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ]<Kkq!  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Sah
z*f  
相互促进 help each other forward I)wc&>Lc  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Vc*"Q8aZ~  
的成就 the world ]m< z  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students !THa?U;  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding iV2v<ap.n  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 5-?*Boi>i  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice @ q:S]YB  
的社会风尚 A} v;uNS]  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look SS*3Qx:[  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude *!m(oP  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate k$3Iv"gbx  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 9zE/SDu7\  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health '@dk3:3t  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education _Nacqa  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ]e6$ ={  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right tE WolO[\  
找工作 hunt for a job 2$TwD*[  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ToR@XL!%rP  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software |'qvq/#^  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education *aW:Z6
N  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality =A{s,UP  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people g&I
|@$\  
  oy\ U\#k   
t?wVh0gT  
四、科技环保类 hip't@.uE  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming B&m6N,  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance {t!Pv2y<  
保持水土 preserve soil and water %>!W+rO,  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the X`28?  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants xX.kKEo"d  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 5a&BgBO1M  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ?Ta<.j  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods tMH2  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city >i"WKd=  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Je4hQJ<h  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects q$PO.#  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life nK}-^Ur  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment wjXv{EsMq  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 0?cJ>)N  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 0g9y4z{H  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution  %C_c%3d  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest C3'? E<F  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) my0
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Ym.{ {^=  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control .>Qa3,v5  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city OZA^L;#>  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection kj6H+@ {  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction %j/pln&  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3 .K #,  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” zp5ZZcj_  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [RY Rt/?Q  
减少浪费 reduce waste jYvl-2A'  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life m>
RtKCtP  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans E]}_hZU  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 9kB R/{  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ;+.cD
 
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities bDm7$ (  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 4H NaE{O4  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 0b['{{X(  
窃取密码 snatch password q!W=U8`  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property M6bM`wHH>  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Eg8b|!-')8  
使电脑死机 crash computers {> <1K6t  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ens]?,`0  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of T "hjL  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9 )!
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ^d@2Y0h
H  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness !dUdz7  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources B:Ft(,  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 9X,iQ  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure U{/fY/kq  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants >{9VXSc  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~( 0bqt3c  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State I$p1^8~L  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants wy8Q=X:vP  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ck%YEMs  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 4<Nd5T  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS j*[P\Cm  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection YM6 J:89  
战胜非典 defeat SARS D[?;+g/  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion nlI3|5  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 09trFj$L
 
  Yh!=mW!OY  
MG~Z)+g=y  
五、人口类 ?|/K(}  
不服从父母 disobey their parents M:/(~X{?  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources T/2k2r4PD  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }( CYok  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Yj*T'<e  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives '|Bk} pl7  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” /]'&cD 1  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 8Iu6r}k?~`  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning r5ldK?=k+*  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census t&EizH$  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments m_CWVw  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human KXDnhVf  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) @&`^#pok  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]
u!s-=3s  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ]'[:QGr  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate y<j7iN  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society |;xEKnF  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap cW_wIy\]&  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth [?|yQ x  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce gaz",kK<  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Hv/5)  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Anu:  
和发展权 development ][tR=Y#&y5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights T9&{s-3*  
situation )Sb-e(sl  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ;$zvm`|:  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference B }euIQB  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Qs za,09  
优生优育 bear and rear better children %LP4RZ  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population W)bSLD   
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ut\X{.r7  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science HVoPJ!K3  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development hBnUpYec  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 9v`sSTlSd  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion TMY. z  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )Cj1VjAg  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]  &"`  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation &.DRAD)  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights n@ba>m4{  
  xBc|rqge  
"Y
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六、体育类 z"yW):X  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against  )uOtQ0  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ~Y g)
8  
表现完美 give some very good performance 5 PZ7-WJ/  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody f!yl&ulKU  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system X9|*`h<  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay %.f%Q?P  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 7L&,Na  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Ewr2popK  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 1aS:bFi`  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation KzV|::S^  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record "IQYy~ /  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 'D`lVUB  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 2>^(&95M  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle aWRi`poZT
 
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $mKExW  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team }]dzY(  
夺冠 take the crown bws}'#-*  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs (n.IK/:  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games uwI"V|g%a&  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive |pB Fmm*  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members >gL&a#<S  
获得认可 gain recognition z7XI`MZN^  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^ op0" #B  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths l$j~p=S$F  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win }z/%b<o_  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs eQ)*jeD  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup +924_,zF  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw n+&8Uk  
面对强手 face strong rivals XY6Sm
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9pj6`5Zn@6  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities  @>$qb|j  
取得经验 gain experience =2(52#pT  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals G?LC!9MB  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final KwaxNb5  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics |BhL.  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold bM?29cs  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 7D>_<)%d=  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Iy;"ht6  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life >0iCQKq  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~@Bw(!  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests #/H2p`5  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team N8kNi4$mp=  
挑选选手 choose players NLx TiyQy  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach tcl9:2/^]  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ]LxE#R5V  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion `s+kYWg'Z  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players -'D~nd${  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ! N!pvK;  
与对手较量 take on an opponent 3'i(wI~
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -w"lW7
 
增进友谊 strengthen friendship .=-a1p/  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills %;u"2L0@  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer kMLJa=]$  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games `J03t\  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games u&T XN;I,p  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league +%klS `_  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn \ %MsG