北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) (jp!q,)  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Zg&o][T  
一、政治类： f\vMdY  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities cH:9@>'$a  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society lj /IN[U/  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Y !%2vOt  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide b6NGhkr'\  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … #h}a   
把握大局 grasp the overall situation |,Kk#`lW<f  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 43,baeG  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement L/?jtF:o  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures a0&L,7mu<'  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ;(@' +"  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 88KQ) NU  
打破僵局 break the deadlock t|m=X  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ;}H*|"z;!  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 8ZCR9%  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ~t1?oJ  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 2cjbb kq  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to sI6I5  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism "R\D:Olb#  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government mNlbiB  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ?pWda<&  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to V4&a+MJ@  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption nErr&{C  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world FX!Qd&kl1  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension G8WPXj(  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle -p"}K~lt:  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 'w=aLu5dY  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public  A"1%E.1  
opinion 9 e|[9  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy !DUOi4I  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase X3][C  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences nvA7eTO6C  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden S|T_<FCY  
解放思想 emancipate our minds %{Obhj;c  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ~
pHuh#>  
解决新问题 resolve new problems <m

0=bm{j  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 3dJiu  
进入新时期 enter a new period hUX8j9N>  
进行和谈 hold peace talks Igw2n{})w  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment mwMu1
#  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .Yvy37n((  
开发西部 remake the west !E|R3 eX_  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) &gr  T@  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward :S}ZF$ $j%  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 5j\Kej  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship VbTX;?  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations auqN8_+=  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step bSn={O"M  
热爱和平 love peace y
Mzy!b Ky  
深化改革 deepen the reform 1]Cbi7  
审时度势 size up the situation >DbG )0|  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity }2\Hg
 
实现民族独立 realize national independence 2Dt^W.!  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes `Y+R9bd  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life J`C 2}$ ~  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ~C3J-
z<  
实行新政策 practice new policies .gNziDO  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide g/WDAO?d  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap o( mA(h  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation h?h)i>  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace <%W&xk  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations `sy_'`i>X  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) m5a'Vs  
响应号召 respond to the call pAqPHD=  
修改法律 amend the laws H|,d`@U  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of nr8#;D  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends I 9?X  
依法治国 govern the country according to law #;lEx'lKN  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6i~<,;Cn  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide m( dW["8D  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another (CtRU  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in PR AP~P&^  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 44w "U%+  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and W5()A,R  
international competitiveness A[`c+&  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ~BgYD)ov  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 0,):;OI  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties [#SO}'1n  
振兴西部 revive the west 1W-kZ(e  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation k8SY=HP  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises YguW2R=6]  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ^5>W`vwp  
政务公开 make government affairs public 8/y8tMm]  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ^JY:$)4["  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity P1]F 0fR  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions s0h0E
pED  
追求进步 pursue progress v}z^M_eFm  
追求真理 seek the truth P]2 /}\f  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. h+cOOm-)  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties n$>_2v  
遵循规则 follow the principles $RHw6*COG  
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lQ t,(@7]  
二、经济类 p_fsEY  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work yM(
ezb  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy YluvWHWi  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 5g'aNkF6>  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers I8IH\5
k  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes j.V
7`x  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods |="Y3}a  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures WS1Y maV  
承担风险 bear (take) risk O-~ cj7 0\  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) |h((SreO  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) $z5C+K@  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
8)b*q\O'  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand B7%m7GM  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g`"_+x'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and em ]0^otM  
经验 management expertise $UdFm8&  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 78]( ZYJV  
促进改革 promote reform ;jlI>;C;V  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy /q"8sj/  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering F)S?>P&  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 5<oV>|*@{  
打破垄断 break the monopoly A2`Xh#o  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… G49`
a*Jn  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… S3c%</'  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market ^Uik{x  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages }
. V!|R,  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks d! _8+~  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment x!?$y_t  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ovvg"/>L  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… buMST&  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation In#m~nE[M  
公证财产 notarize the properties V24FzQ?z:.  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ?T'a{~]R  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with lfLLk?g3k  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !L@a ;L  
活跃市场 enliven the market *p^*>~i9)  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development $#J  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ;k,#o!>  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring V_=7q=9mV  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition hx;0h&L  
加快努力 speed up efforts @t3&#I}mc  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks }h9f(ZyJn  
加强管理 reinforce the management SD1M`PI  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ;:w0%>X^  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ,4S6F HK  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 2zbV9Bhq  
剪彩 cut the ribbon @kB^~Wf
 
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Y:]m~-T  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) dZ,~yV  
精简机构 streamline government organs G@1T!`  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ko`KAU<T_  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities l1
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels =_vW7-H  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market bA(-7l?  
开拓市场 exploit markets R H0J#6C/  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) n4DKLAl  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =.t3|5U8  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market YiTVy/  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary I_iXu;UX  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ]Jx_bs
~g  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits G[a&r   
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy E)Cdw%}
^  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Kb*X2#;*  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,];QzENw  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition g66SCr}  
申请专利 apply for a patent ^;.&=3N,+  
实现目标 realize the goal ;;7:l,vy  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of !ZzDSQ;  
损失惨重 suffer great losses ) 0|X];sD  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance p[7?0 (  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between {*AYhZ  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants w)xfP^M#  
提高管理水平 raise the management level 5PPaR|c3  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living tQmuok4"d  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure D;+sStZK3  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) KU*XRZu)  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money $Lt'xW`8  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Gq0`VHAn  
完善服务 perfect services _j}jh[M  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 2su/I  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities *8I &|)x  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ]Wx?k7T  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment pMLTXqL  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea pRGag~h|E  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Ln"D .gpq  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into r!y3VmJ'm  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products /#g P#Z%  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 4{CeV7  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality _Z_R\  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior [K""6D  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ,U?^u%  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for LW!>_~g-  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Ff&k K5}q  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in  SGK 5  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Mew,g:m:  
造成损失 cause a loss to Fuy"JmeR  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture !Wz4BBU8o  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market mKuY=#RP  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n.OsmCRN;  
制订…法律 make a law of dQ=L<{(  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy e5#?@}?  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do U<I
]_]  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development TW-^C;   
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) G>,43S!<  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy I+W:}}"j  
  U3~rtc*  
C2H2*"  
三、文化生活类 .~X&BY>qP  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site \hI|I!sDWy  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ko~D;M:  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) I(>j"H)cAF  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Pye/o  
不注重历史 neglect history =rA]kGx  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude lf#5X)V  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $bl<mG%#9  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past }Z)YK }_1  
and usher in the future s
9SUj^  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals w|f@sB>j  
和创造性 duc\/S'  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law NIHcX6Nw  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city +mN8uU~(kx  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ;H9 W:_ahE  
year and ring in the new) #'. '|z  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 2V*;=cv~z  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ,(f({l[J}  
促进交流 promote the communication *;T'=u_lR  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ?*6Q;.f<  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 5a4i)I63o  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support vhzz(UPUt  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 'sTc=*p/  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to -`$J& YU  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to [LrO"9q(  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :lu"14  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 4{G>T  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 0}M'>  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China %S^:5#9  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ^CD?SP"i  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind QcX&q%*0  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning HY;kV6g{P  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students b5?kgY  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to VxE;t
J>1  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars k1SD{BL  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling nZM
]EWn  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 0QyL}y2  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ?Ss~!38  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 7Hj7b:3K&!  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) yCkX+{ki  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people rC_saHo>#R  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm "U$](k.<VA  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care }}bMq.Q'  
净化因特网 purify the Net X&Sah}0V&  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) /SyAjZ  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 1=e(g#Ajn\  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy #w8.aNU+]  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential +|x%a2?x:  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) B>sQcZ:  
开设课程 offer courses d= ?lPEzSA  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries DyA1zwp}  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture G[u{! 2RS  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder m"6K_4r]  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) l}k'ZX4  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition j?g#8L;W\w  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ):A.A,skf  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread sbFIKq]  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit m=Mk@xfQ#  
启发学生 enlighten the students  j8]M}Q$  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ZI8@ 6L\  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 7Jd&9&O U  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Sz]1`%_H/  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education q8
,,[R_  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice cr?ZXu
_  
素质教育 }lCQ+s!  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 'pO-h,{TS  
受到…的关注 receive attention from b!teSf  
疏导游客 divert tourists P"Z1K5>2L  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 1]vDM&9  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image sGpAaGY>  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card |34w<0Pc,  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) r=p^~tuyxr  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }_H\75Iv  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Y{Lxo])e  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs P m&^rC;  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ] ;HCt=I~  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education dxH .  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations =H}x  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence D 5:'2i  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization hW6Ksn,*  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) FIu^Qd  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress _::ssnG3jT  
相互促进 help each other forward $ub0$S/Hu  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to a:4!z;2 |  
的成就 the world rEbH<|  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students bQ&%6'ck  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding &5G@YQD1e  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance r`RLDN!`  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice `)M KCw$e  
的社会风尚 H]f[r~  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
6#\:J0  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude _j*I\  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ;vbMC74J#  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment c\O2|'JzE  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health '/AX'U8Y  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education >+>N/`BG  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries -lAY*2Jg  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ={;+0Wj
b8  
找工作 hunt for a job V'UFc>{o  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention lvNi/jk  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software @O-\s q  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Xs'qwL~{`  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality Sq:J'%/z  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people tF./Jx]_  
  wjgFe]  
>ffC?5+  
四、科技环保类 S1m5z,G  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming AN|f:259  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 4Tx.|  
保持水土 preserve soil and water UI ht`[(z  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the g-NrxyTBlx  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !@y/{~Gu  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland F2EX7Crj  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique [nrD4  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods e$JATA :j  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city x~{W(;`!  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities "}H2dn2n  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects "ctZ"*  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life rq}xuSFI  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment V)ag ss w?  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city jc#gn&4C  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy [ q[2\F?CE  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution _5$L`&  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 3*(><<ZC  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) )p:
+!sX(  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Z5EII[=$o  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control \b$Y_  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city FT J{  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection +RkXe; q  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction >Ad`_g6Wew  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ap
"pQ[t;  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” I }8b]  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 3v`@* *  
减少浪费 reduce waste '- #QK'p  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 2:e7'}\D.  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans M 8(w+h{  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open S1C#5=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals (*V!V3E3#  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities \ (` C*d  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 6Lg#co}9  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge #MiO4zXgd  
窃取密码 snatch password y>d`cRy  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property LCq1F(q  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 1|:;~9n<t  
使电脑死机 crash computers +
~M.VsX  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper P:1eWP  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of Xr88I^F;  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers M8y|Lm}o  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level G9K& }_,  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness eiRVw5g  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources Vf=,@7  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ^$RpP+d  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure uigzf^6,  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants !<b+7A  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 4! F$nmG)  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ?g0dr?H  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants VMNd
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases qQ,(O5$|  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems f}?pY"yvO  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS N% u4uLP5k  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection z:)*Aobwv  
战胜非典 defeat SARS AU9:Gu@M/  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion uOZS
X.o^  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources NvpDi&i  
  Vgy12dE  
zhyf}Ta'  
五、人口类 V=Bmpg  
不服从父母 disobey their parents vH E:TQo4  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ZOx;]D"s  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 1WY$Vs  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children p-7?S^!l  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives yDpv+6(a  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ax2#XSCO  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life j1 ap,<\.k  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning DnF|wS  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census u}?{1B!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments '6T  *b  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Nvd(Tad  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) }j\8|UG  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction mxwG~a'_  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and \PmM856=ms  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate KF`m
OSP  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society :a( Oc'T  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ^)3=WD'!  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth gLbTZM4i  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 1flBA,6L  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality U8zs=tA  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ',6d0>4*  
和发展权 development W:2j.K9!  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :,'.b|Tl.b  
situation C3C&hq\%  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ?A 5;"  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 3gW+|3E  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure tz%H1`  
优生优育 bear and rear better children X@~R<  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population YUlH5rO3  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts /J&_ZDNV~  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science k_ijVfI9  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Dwah_ p8  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment  '5P
:;zw  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ~fz9PoC  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money f5#VU7=1F2  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population E,|OMK#   
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation q>VvXUyK,  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ~*RBMHs  
  gCW {$d1=  
p+:MZP -%(  
六、体育类 !JPZ7_nn  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against N-Sjd%Z   
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time f,8PPJ:,  
表现完美 give some very good performance l gTw>r   
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody WI\h@qSB  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system X%Ta?(9|.^  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G8OnN I  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game cu"ge]},  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 3>G"&T{  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 3q w Sm<  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Hr;\}  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record QPp>%iE@  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ZNY),3?  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 3b1%^@,ACy  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle '=>l& ;  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ?bl9e&
/!  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team p(x<h  
夺冠 take the crown `Bv, :i  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs -v?)E S  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games (Ei} :6,}  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive / 7yd&6`I  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members !i?aRI/6  
获得认可 gain recognition q%8Ck)xz  
获得团体冠军 win the team title LkUi^1((e  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths _:?b-44  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win pDG>9P#mO  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs t%]b`ad  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup y'U-y"7y  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 84M*)cKR~  
面对强手 face strong rivals R'p- 4  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match td\'BV  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities !eGUiE=  
取得经验 gain experience @y{ f>nm  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 3d*wZ9qz  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final CGJ>j}C  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ;$rh&ET  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold /7p1y v  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
eAbp5}B  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes C?lZu\L  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ]5j1p6;(`  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory lxXIu8  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Cw ]bhaG g  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team [rtMx8T  
挑选选手 choose players lehuJgz'OO  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach yc3i> w`  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace QN OA6 6  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion e[*%tx H  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players `Fs-z  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams <<[\ Rv  
与对手较量 take on an opponent G.sf>
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams <;':'sW  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship Q'
K[?W|C  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills uEcK0>xp  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer xmbFJUMH  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games pm k;5 d  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >q)VHV9P  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league \R (Yf!>  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn 25/OV"Z