北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) D GL=\  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 \JC_"gqt  
一、政治类： `PZ\3SC'i  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities b0sj0w/  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society O7%8FY  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Q4Nut  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide @QMU$]&i]  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … L&KL]n  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation K5RgWP  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness n%;4Fm
?  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement *~~J1.ja>  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures E9b>wP  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs j115:f  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength D^xg2D  
打破僵局 break the deadlock IAWs}xIly  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone aTfc>A;  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion V*r/0|vd  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army mE;^B%v
 
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on qo}yEl1  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
E^Ch;)j|  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism vM-kk:n7f  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government GDs/U1[*  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner \Unawv~  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to m^
zD']  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption >Hmho'  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 9ei<ou_s  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Q"Exmn3p  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle I?nU+t;  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform lfG',hlI;  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public $m-C6xC/  
opinion E:O/=cT  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Bio QV47B  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Q);}1'c  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 1
NG[   
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 1H\5E~X   
解放思想 emancipate our minds $C,`^n'  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing )iVuac]E++  
解决新问题 resolve new problems i+Mg[x$.  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world xT( pB-R  
进入新时期 enter a new period +;)Xu}  
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,&s"f4Mft  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment IGo5b-ds  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on DjiI*HLNR  
开发西部 remake the west kpy)kS  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) qVO,sKQ{  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward l)~$/#k  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education wzmQRn;s  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship DwK$c^2q{.  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations =s*4y$%
I  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step }IdkXAB.  
热爱和平 love peace qv>
l  
深化改革 deepen the reform <]_[o:nOP  
审时度势 size up the situation biForT_no  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity )3V1 aC  
实现民族独立 realize national independence g $^Yv4  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 
U-$nwji  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~]9EhC'l  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9
l|*E  
实行新政策 practice new policies epG =)gd=8  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ka{!' ^  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap I47sqz7  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 5
{IbKj|  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace oMYZ^b^  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations @3U=kO(^+\  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) T[g(S0dz  
响应号召 respond to the call Z Y5 Pf 1  
修改法律 amend the laws u6:$AA  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of A 6E~GJa  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends j0n.+CO-{  
依法治国 govern the country according to law jR+kx:+  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation tWQ$`<h  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide *Uf>Xr&  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another YM .  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 9Sa6v?sRor  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ; 3sjTqD  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and MOi1+`kwh  
international competitiveness %F}d'TPx  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey # $'H?lO  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality m& D#5C  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties f|3LeOyz  
振兴西部 revive the west 0< }BSv  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation $U)nrni  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WZP1g kX&M  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ov >5+"q)  
政务公开 make government affairs public am7~  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action m9-=Y{&/  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity {K: ]dO  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions <,U$Y>  
追求进步 pursue progress ;0uiO.  
追求真理 seek the truth >Nx4 +|  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. K <50>uG  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties hZ"Sqm]  
遵循规则 follow the principles i|28:FJA  
  C5e;U  
8q:# '  
二、经济类 b&AeIU}&  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work @18}'k  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy E Q:6R|L  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares )#`&[
9d-  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers _N0N#L4M  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Nu'ox. V  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods
&)_ z!  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures dyohs_  
承担风险 bear (take) risk \l`{u)V  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) U~M!T#\s  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) P?z
aut  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand n9R0f9:*  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand o8NRu7@?  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;kT~&.,y  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and M|{NC`fa  
经验 management expertise sa"}9IE*8  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation tJ&tNSjTi  
促进改革 promote reform g}L>k}I?!W  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy : LT'#Q8  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering tf[)| /M  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) F07X9s44E  
打破垄断 break the monopoly  Fh|{ib  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… '}"&JO~vPj  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 8pZ Ogh  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market BfD&e`KI  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages  L|6I  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks \k^ojzJ  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 8IE^u<H(:  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +[_3h9BK  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ;~'&m  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7!\zo mx  
公证财产 notarize the properties d`~~Ww1  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 0N$FIw2  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with OkfxX&n  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 8_"NF%%(n  
活跃市场 enliven the market 1Kd6tnX  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development j-.Y!$a%6  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level k+vfZ9bD(J  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring A7|L|+ ?  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition (.VS&Kv#U  
加快努力 speed up efforts %l6E0[  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks -3guuT3x\  
加强管理 reinforce the management 5;,h8vW  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation $2RSYI`py  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) YPf?  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency n?;rWq"  
剪彩 cut the ribbon " 0m4&K(3,  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation L(sT/   
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) -esQyLx  
精简机构 streamline government organs i];P
!Gm  
竟争上岗 compete for the post V; CPn  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities M.r7^9P  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels %:zu68Q[  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market %OHZOs  
开拓市场 exploit markets qb/}&J7+  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) |_>^vW1 f  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor k)|.<  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market FROC/'  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary nw0#gDI|  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ]bY]YNt{7]  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits >
pP&/  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy K +3=gBU*w  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) \7"|'fz  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Z0m`%(MJa  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition P(TBFu  
申请专利 apply for a patent 
~rJG4U  
实现目标 realize the goal 46Sz#^y P  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of r xH]'6kP  
损失惨重 suffer great losses -p.\fvip  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance _Uq' N0U  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Mjy:k|aY"  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants (rkg0  
提高管理水平 raise the management level `+"(GaZ  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living %.<_+V #h  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 2_+>a"8Y  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) b' y*\9Ru  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money q`b6if"  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity %BP>,E/w  
完善服务 perfect services I/MY4?(T  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… J-5>+E,nZ  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 0)332}Oh  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund yXJ25Axb  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment MQ-
u9=ys  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea hx$61E=  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 2Jd(@DcJ2C  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into d?2ORr|m=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products SG&,o=I$  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction b-sN#'TDg  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality gwRB6m$  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior IMH4GV r"  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation -A dDPWn  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for .ybmJU*Hg  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ew~Z/ A   
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ]P0%S@]  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on o utJ/~9;  
造成损失 cause a loss to pj$JA  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture -3{Q`@F  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market K381B5
_h  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) SIJ7Y{\
.  
制订…法律 make a law of 9|1msg4  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy :>0ywg  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do M:/NW-:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development l{{,D57J  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]y
_:+SHc  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy j
=l2\W#}  
  Kjd3!%4mB  
MXaFqK<Y  
三、文化生活类 r&]XNq'P9  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site  J=` 8  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) $ZM'dIk?  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) I%YwG3uR  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries E>bkEm  
不注重历史 neglect history ,hn#DJ)  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude z &EDW5I  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations NUV">i.(  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past |?T=4~b  
and usher in the future lVvcr
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [bhKL5l  
和创造性 ^Ps!  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law !mlfG"FE  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city wL0[Slf}  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old n _K1%  
year and ring in the new) m_)-  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Wk%|%/
:  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally EF)BezG5y  
促进交流 promote the communication aopPv&jY  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KuJ)alD;1  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding w"' Pn`T  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support l U/Xi  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 7Eyi~jes  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ;fNCbyg4 I  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Q
!l(2nva  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom v9f+ {Y%-  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential k4q":}M  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
7KI ekL  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China #}^waYAk)  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) eo]nkyYDP  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind +xYu@r%R  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Ch"wp/[  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 8eB,$;i  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to &wQ;J)13  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ?Bu*%+  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling .n7@$kq  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %6Gg&Y$j!  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments T_*inPf  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
&PC6C<<f  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) do8[wej<:  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ] 2 `%i5  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm KYiJXE[Q-  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ZUI6VM  
净化因特网 purify the Net B{/og*xd*1  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) lAnq2j|  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting kZ5#a)U<  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy f\R_a/Us  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential *O[/KR%  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) uw3vYYFX  
开设课程 offer courses }ktIG|GC  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries y]Nk^ga:U6  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 6xDk3  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder >az~0PeEL  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) .2%t3ul[  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 0d+n[Go+S  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal (?l ]}p^[  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread $.D)Llcq  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit v*V(hMy  
启发学生 enlighten the students $IQPB_:  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 3VLwY!2:  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy o}Grb/LJ  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet :
a{dWgN  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education }.o.*N  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 8-@@QZ\N  
素质教育 },d^y:m  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level "73*0'm  
受到…的关注 receive attention from V.{HMeE4  
疏导游客 divert tourists %%K3J<5  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships *IOrv)
 
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ]$drBk86bh  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card )n)AmNpq   
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 
Gy\]j  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) z]9t 5I  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants E2M<I;:EA  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs )(,O~w  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige <-.@,HQ+  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education OH06{I>;  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations (eF[nfM  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence =RHtugwy  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization \i+AMduAo  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) *f 7rLM*  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress `xx.,;S  
相互促进 help each other forward JOG-i  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Vz0 (D  
的成就 the world O#k; O*s'  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students SZXSVz0j  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding W!$U{=  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance hq ln6m  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice LCSvw  
的社会风尚 d-b<_k{p  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look FS5iUH+5  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude &Z>??|f  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 9n i s8  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Dl.UbH }=  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health -ysNo4#e&  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education @?e~l:g})g  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries ~S<aIk0l  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right }j2;B 8j  
找工作 hunt for a job 5eL b/,R  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention SrH::-{  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software EUs9BJFP  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education bD=H$)  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality S`YT"|~  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people XYR q"{Id  
  |pS]zD  
p*5_+u  
四、科技环保类 ,,G"EF0A  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming LZ_0=Xx%  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance C{$iuus0  
保持水土 preserve soil and water uvJHkAi  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ]B;`Jf  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants q 8sfG;)  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland D'u7"^=  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique G=[<KtWa  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Bk3\NPa  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city B<L7`xL  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities z H-a%$5  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects %w[Z/  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 6\I^]\YO  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment zMA;1Na  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city N,K/Ya)1  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ;PC!  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 2#:p:R8I>  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest nS3Aadm  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Z5(9=8h B/  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Q;VuoHj!  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control nl 'MWP  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 4j=K3m  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection sw}O g`U  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction u#EcR}=]  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil F4G81^H  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” /a^ R$RHl'  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles BZ:tVfg.  
减少浪费 reduce waste :!g|pd[{ag  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life \AroSy9  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans t?G6|3
  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open }ww/e\|Nt=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals \t=0rFV)t  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 3<W
%z]k@M  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network o5a=>|?p>  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge \fT QNF  
窃取密码 snatch password 3:nBl?G<  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property u|t l@_  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards -&Xv,:'?  
使电脑死机 crash computers '+_>PBOc  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper At:8+S<?A  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of =^u;uS[IW  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Z,#H\1v3lB  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level D;C';O  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness qMJJ Bl  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources >E<ib[vK[  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses FoK2h
!_  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Ldj z-  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants j-ej7  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 5&n{QE?Um  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State kh0cJE\_^  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants iwJ_~  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Z#d#n!Lz  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems DRQx5fgL  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 2DW@}[G  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection hX{,P:d=f  
战胜非典 defeat SARS 0MHiW=  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion !e|\ 1v'
0  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 0y9 b0 G  
  +%W8Juu  
kMQ /9~  
五、人口类 C.j
WT1  
不服从父母 disobey their parents O{LCHtN  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 7s(tAb
PdB  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage O]u'7nO{{  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children O_:l;D#i  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives $6"(t=%{  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” T0w_d_aS  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Q7865  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning KMRPleF  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census [r/zB F-.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments _>- D*l  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human o <q*3L5  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Vx_33";S\  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction \Rny*px  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 'h*jL@%TT  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate L!fTYX#K]  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society (GSP3KKo*G  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap s*izhjjX  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth W:d p(,L  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ;m(iKwDt  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality >d/H4;8  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and WTvUz.Et  
和发展权 development isZ5s \  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights {a7~P0$  
situation #4^d#Gj  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition L:G #>  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference JWn26,  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure u
x;?WPyr  
优生优育 bear and rear better children m@4Dz|  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Q.mJ7T~T  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ZitM<Qi&y  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science }47h0 i  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development C 0 w+ j  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment I.<c{4K5  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Luq4q95]  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money %$!3Pbui  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ~3&{`9Y  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation xA] L0h]  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Ni,nQ;9  
  {0zn~+  
dr q3=2  
六、体育类 Z~5) )5Ye;  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against y>^a~}Z
q  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Zi!Ta"}8  
表现完美 give some very good performance aB9!}3@  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody kx
n&f(5  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system RZ".?  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay tXD$HeBB?  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ?^}30V:E  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Rj8%% G-pt  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 
O7K.\  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation <xOv8IQ|  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record jc}G+|`  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games -yYdj1y;  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium xmW~R*^  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle f:T?oR>2  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) :6^7l/p  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team -N *L1Zj  
夺冠 take the crown Szus*YL7  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 6 b|?@  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games x&}]8S)  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive 6*OL.~WE  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members YO6BzS/~  
获得认可 gain recognition eim+oms  
获得团体冠军 win the team title 2z.ot'  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths DSGcx M+  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 5E:$\z;  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs rr<E#w  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup vdQoJWuB  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw C*9X;+S0J  
面对强手 face strong rivals p7?  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }x8!{Y#cF  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities f0<zK!  
取得经验 gain experience ON?Y Df  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals H'+7z-%G  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final |"H 2'L$  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics kc,"w\ ai  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 'J|2c;M\x  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Bq0 \T 0,  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes :Pud%}'  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life XtF m5\U  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory t [Q D#;  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ]B8  A  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team }D/+YG  
挑选选手 choose players (8nv&|  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach Cj5mM[:s  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace gN&i&%*!  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion `-NK:;^  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 4aayMS!#  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams [P$Xr6#  
与对手较量 take on an opponent _Hb;)9y  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +2uSMr  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship  Et>#&Nw8  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills )7q$Pc Y  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z%T Ajm  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games D0. )%  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games J0G@]H  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league jnH\ }IB  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn QV4|f[Ki%