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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 ,qfa,O
单词类型—词形相近 \% C[l
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. a(7ryl~c=
J)G3Kq5>:b A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter 4sAshrUf
6+FON$8 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. "
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A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested xHG oCFB
VZ,T`8" 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. Wk|z\ OR(
moR]{2Cd{ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility Q#N+5<]J)#
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!.9vW&t 单词类型—同义场景词 8x" d/D
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. s 2v*
ddP,_.0 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation Q.1ohj0)
j 7 URg>i0 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. DKl7|zG4
?nW#qy!R A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income d mz3O(]$
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单词类型—近义词区分 zfb _ )
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. f'O vG@
Mj B[5:s A. permanent *]WXM.R8
F5+_p@ !i B. perpetual fR4l4 GU?)
TEyx((SK C. sustained FH8mK)
`HG 19_Z D. chronic ]Cn*C{
I&8SP$S>J 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than "GI&S% F
$af}+:' men. ;-pvc<_c<
I<./(X[H:# A. special 3C=clB9<
!u4Z0 !Ll B. particular FJ~_0E#L
1 {x~iZa C. specific 8UT%:DlxQ
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9{"T0 D. unique uuYH6 bw*d
8@yc}~8 * 单词类型—固定搭配 k> & s( b
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ]Wd
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> '-w %H/ A．make away with B．make off for w<~<(5mM5;
`bZU&A(`Be C．get out D．get through b^,Mw8 KsO
n22hVw 例：cast pearls before a ______ HS6Imi
m/hi~. D9 A．pig B．cattle '!^E92
_A,-[*OKI C．swine D．doe A2|o=mOH
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Sz|Y$, 练习 NT;x1
Unit 1 lv00sa2z
k?["F%)I 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. PUE'Rr( Q
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v3* A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge @0vC v
)&Kn (l) 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. //X e*0
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;gH A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation q!hy;K`Jd
v ?Yd LR 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. N &I8nZ9
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>>a() A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested HzD> -f
/$FXg;h9$ 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. vh|Tb5W<
z"6ZDC6 A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable I~p8#<4#b
O)R 7t3t 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. _W @,@hOH
kyW6S+ #- A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent U^ M@um M
v Q-i xh 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. z:Xj_ `p
&YT_#M A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged WF ?/GN
:DZLj C 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. B>~k).M&,
T& 9`?QD A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive x @1px&^
KI E k/]<H 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. RH !SW2o<
'RDWU7c9] A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent !( kX~S
[ 3$.* 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. a`7%A H)
N=>- Q) A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical q{a#HnZo"
\Os:6U=X- 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. h6g=$8E
j.k@6[ R>? A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic Jz
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W;^N8ap% 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ,+~2&>wj
aQ &uC )w A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing q#;BhP
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JYPxd~T/- 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. 3f_i1|>)'
doLkrEm& A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative <# >Oy&E
G]b8]3^ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. <lFdexH"T
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k A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active 1:_=g #WH
S0F@#mSQ? 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. TfL4_IAG.
Y =9j2 ]t A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent U M@naU
9X3yp:>V 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits =Ci13< KQ
"MTWjW*6 across the mountains. 3g;T?E
90p3V\LO A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly e[
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y5_XHi@u~o 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. HM) :"
x:qr \Rz A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly +5-]iKh
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d3QRB 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ?ZaD=nh$mK
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N) A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly Evkt_vvf
g e$LIsE8 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. l~['[Ub0)
{S *!B A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged y^G>{?Tha
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A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back <5I1 DF[
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kEOKmO Unit 2 88g47>{X
`NSy"6{Z 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. } L <,eV
f ;wc{qy A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter AW/wI6[T
-`Q}t g>cT 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. ik5|,#}m&
E/mw* c^ A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill
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Sl>>SP 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. \QT9HAdd@
[(|v`qMv/g A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment 9!}q {2j
:Q-oV8t{ 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. FVgMmYU
'9J*6uXf. A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary ~;unpy m'
`c(\i$1JY) 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. ?4G(N=/&
<'&F;5F 3V A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed :c7CiP
TvQ ^DZbe 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. I4D<WoU;dJ
=& -[TPW A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts >SDp uG&>
X oItV 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. DMZ` Sx
u 9]1X1wV A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided {DBIonY];
/\E [ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. S LGW:
6OB" , A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew ;6m;M63 z
Z L_[4 Y 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. QCpM|,drS
|J3NR` -R A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated JsQ6l%9
9.&m z}q 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. o \
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$}tjS3klr A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability u~F ~cDu
z%: ) 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was `ZGcgO< c\
n%$ &=-Fk A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured js <Ww$zFW
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Z8&' f, 记忆方法 5 DFZ ^~
1、词根词缀记忆法 \:&@;!a
9_huI'"p 2、联想记忆法 44-r \>
6 bO; & （1）板块记忆法 h$fe -G#
C1fyV] （2）谐音记忆法 g>0vm2 |
-cf x2;68 （3）图像记忆法 u#j C#u^M
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+AI`R`Tm 1、词根词缀记忆法 T V :<T
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f)6)) ambition 野心 R Kuqx:U
f / ahwz amb 周围 两者 ' 4 O-
dM]#WBOP y it 走 E zT`,#b
>"d?(@P J ion 名词后缀 # c Fr
\}dyS 8 ambulance 救护车 V|FrN* m
n Wa NT- ambiguous 有歧义的 4Z5#F]OA7
.i/m ambivalent 心情矛盾的 qqOFr!)g
ai-n z-; ambience 氛围 |b .z*G
erFv(eaDK ambler 慢慢走 I:= dG[\h2
2 y8~#*O ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 "/+z MLY
;Yts\4BSM amphibian 两栖动物 P+(i^= S
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zk(RNZ ambassador 大使 sC7/9</
l-)B ivoi @,OT/egF4:
-$-8W 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) Sycw %k
car - 车 _D;@v?n6!O
^v ni&sJ cart - 平板马车 C/@LZ O EL
8l+H"M& | scar - 伤疤 8OFj0S1r`
9l zQ\} scarf - 围巾 gS9>N/b|
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m22pfv scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 )u} Q:`9
Zq"7,z7 career - 职业 93Yn`Av;
0Y+FRB ]u caress - 抚摸 "Ij I'c
E3l*8F%<3 carnivore - 食肉动物 nb , 2,H
|D#2GeBw1h carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 q9*MNHg }
Lxe^v/LsT carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 L'A)6^d@S
b]fzRdhl reincarnation - 投胎 #/-_1H
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On_@HQ/FI aunt 5 f7zk
O1y|v[-BW daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 t;q7t!sC]
#%,RJMv dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless 7 }o/:
F2I 5q C/ jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 MDa7 B +4
Nh!_l jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 >t+
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&)9{HRP taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 Qst$S} n
Wr~yK? : ] haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 ODw`E9
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J\rv' gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 ~W#sTrK
Z=z %$l flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ). 412I
@r7:NU} vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 b 'p4wE>
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a$11PBi[9 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) 0"WDH)7hJ
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 - xm{&0e)
,ZE?{G{tuj amateur - 业余爱好者 R=)55qu
eTa y>G girder - 横梁，大梁 jQs>`P-CM
TV59(bG.2 boff - 狂笑，大笑 EM j;2!
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0*]NiX quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 w!^~<{ Kz
Q\Kx"Y3i elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 k\)Cw
;\;M =&{} starch - 淀粉 +JyUe
T )~9Wac purposeful - 有目的的 ( <*e
,Ds.x@p arena - 竞技场 zDOKShG
l{c]p- abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 !BIOY! M
xG2F! WeF ;QCrHqRT`
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