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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 7|!Zx-}
单词类型—词形相近 h 3 J&
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. .n?i' 8
~BnmAv$m[ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter sc rss
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-+|>M) 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. f67pvyy -
=~21.p A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested gN<J 0c)
1{qG?1<zZ6 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. 4'N 4,3d$
;iUO1t)^ A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility m\|EM'@k
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CUaL 单词类型—同义场景词 sAF= "u B
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. * C*aH6*
*nV"X0& A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation Xp fw2;`U'
LO38}w<k The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. gMU%.%p2
]?Q<lMG A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income r<Q0zKW!jN
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;, 单词类型—近义词区分 CKC5S^Mx
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. 9A9T'g)Du
bP4}a!t+n A. permanent :k d]n$]
"h8fTB\7S\ B. perpetual F;BCSoO4
`X<a(5[vV3 C. sustained /+m2|Ij(
f{P?|8u D. chronic 6.6?Rp".
Tf('iZ2+ 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than 4b6)+*[O
Gz(l~!n~a men. 1pjx8*! B
^1_CS* A. special {.J<^V
#qeC)T B. particular DgB;6W l
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gAf4 w q D. unique . i^ @v<+
"<^n@=g'q 单词类型—固定搭配 6~x a^3G:
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 2<:dA >1
MH 0wpHz A．make away with B．make off for ze21Uj1 x*
34nfL: y C．get out D．get through 1GB]Yi [>
*xY3F8 例：cast pearls before a ______ M9m~ck
o$V0(1N A．pig B．cattle 0rm(i* Q
_6'@#DN C．swine D．doe rS8\Vf]F
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CDsl) 练习 S
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Unit 1 svb7-.!
TW70z]B 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. o?Cc
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m@ oZj A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge D!/ 4u0m
GKSF(Tnj 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. B
8n[ E
_z{9V7n4 A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation wV nmT94
;in-)`UC! 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. >A6W^J|[
&z:bZH]DH A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested C4.GtY8,d
3W_7xL A 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. II.: k.D`
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H3} A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable Ng*-Bw)p]
r hucBm 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 3Wv^{|^
2zh - ms A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent ckY#oRQ1
bo\Ah/. 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 6Z J-oT!.
!3k-' ),z& A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged GP hhg
K RT&]2 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. C5I7\
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J@_^] A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive *9kg \#
Jk&!(YK& 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. m+ s*Io{Ip
ut560,h~ A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent !s1<)%Jt
r1<*=Fs=>> 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. M`'D D-Q
{._'Q[ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical $G "\@Y C<
}l$zZ>.\H 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. \l /}` w
C@`#@1X A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic Z@Q*An
Bt@?l]Y 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious.
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`&q+ f+z A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing |U{~t< BF#
t>}S@T{~T 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. wQy~5+LE
T]&?^QGAZ A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative Fik ;hB
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\6!GY0 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. xJ/) *?@+
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A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active vf.MSk?~ar
UwS7B~ 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. XTF[4#WO
=L#&`s@)_ A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent KM[0aXOtv
[nV BnB 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits A r >JQ@0
LhAW|]; across the mountains. Psx"[2iZm
6}R*7iM s A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly -n|>U:
&)Qq%\EP4 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. {u
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1gBLJ0q A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly T<Xw[PEnP
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ILh! 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 8 f~x \.
HM)D/CO ,? A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly n;:.UGl9.
7P(o!%H 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. .up[wt gN
p : z ][I A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged &S+*1 <|`K
Ag\RLJ.KD 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. BQWg L
25`W"x_ A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back M x, 5
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< Ez@cZ" Unit 2 qk'&:A
9A4n8,&sm 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. f eB ?
B=>Xr!pM! A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter ]!S#[Wt {k
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fHp.3 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. c%,ky$'18
{}'Jr1 A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill ,V]FAIJ
7lF;(l^Z>} 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. }T}c%p
!X" n N9k A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment
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x %$6l 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. 3VMaD@nYa
dm kGIg} A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary h8.(Q`tli
{be|G^.c 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. Wn;% B].I
ScInOPb'K A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed &u"mFweS
)knK 'H ( 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. qS}{O0
I`@>v%0 A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts P%w!4v ~"
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p|G q 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. b4KNIP7E
{RsdI= % A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided 0 >(hiT y<
Ttb ?x<)+8 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. 8&x&Ou$("V
\dB z-H'@ A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew tC+1 1M
&u2m6 r>W 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. u8x#XESR7
[4])\q^q A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated \<} e?Yx%
gazX2P[D 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. >#;>6q9_
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J'\ A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability [;C*
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)4GCL(& 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was > IS BK[=H
\VAS<?3 A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured -0*z"a9<p8
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Q,>]f@m 记忆方法 b;G#MjQp'
1、词根词缀记忆法 8/ CK(G
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s^fxU 2、联想记忆法 @t#Ju1Y
oMb@)7 （1）板块记忆法 r )f+j @KF
v6'k`HnK （2）谐音记忆法 1>_2 =^[
&jE@i# （3）图像记忆法 /G!M\teeF
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@`:z$ 52 1、词根词缀记忆法 v4X)R
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cFlo aCz amb Xny{8Oo<1?
-> a | ambition 野心 C "g bol^
qW|_|%{U+ amb 周围 两者 cP >[H:\Xc
o%[swoM@ it 走 A\)~y{9bQ
J)= "Im) ion 名词后缀 " {M?,jP#
@k||gQqIB ambulance 救护车 /J[s5 {
J3_Ou2cF` ambiguous 有歧义的 j. mla
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ambivalent 心情矛盾的 w
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1EA#c> I$ ambience 氛围 !TLJk]7uC
@IV,sz e ambler 慢慢走 nfksi``Vq
Tb}op XYK ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 40} 7O<9*
< "{VVy K amphibian 两栖动物
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F~ H ambassador 大使 =:'\wx
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2d&] V]:R* 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) a9NIK/9
car - 车 6B+?X5-6DH
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cart - 平板马车 /}9)ZY Mx
pfHfw ,[ scar - 伤疤 wHh6y? g\
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p" scarf - 围巾 NS-0-o|4#
|K9*><P?)2 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 udmLHc
E1SWZ&'; career - 职业 d"L(eI}G
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5\`*" caress - 抚摸 "!CVm{7[
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[? carnivore - 食肉动物 Y `d@4*FN$
Jg)( F|>o carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的
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v KW i?}1 carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 9yaTD xB>
y4l-o reincarnation - 投胎 HDTA`h?t;
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-2!S>P Zs aunt zA}J VB
X)6 G :cD daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 <T;V9(66
'wtb"0 } dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless
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po\jhfn jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 {[`(o
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uD? RL~M jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 Dt> tTU 6
3 !8#wn taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 /4OQx0Xmm
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F7 haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 7O k-T10
k{l o ' gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 jD"nEp-
Lg(G&ljE@k flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 Ix,b -C~
/DH`7E vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 ,1B4FAR&
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EXjR&"R 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) ^`dM jeF
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 B* 3_m
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CdC Y#$Z amateur - 业余爱好者 B/K=\qmm
%La/E# girder - 横梁，大梁 fj( WH L
il{x?#Wrb boff - 狂笑，大笑 _C1u}1hW#
XPq`; <G quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 W^ask[46R
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R^F:J elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 gM q;
>b3IZ^SB#$ starch - 淀粉 <b\.d^ =B
>tL" 8@z9 purposeful - 有目的的 XM?c*,=fu
4U)%JK.ta arena - 竞技场 hN1 [*cF
q4"^G: abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 @.`H
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