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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 JVku SIR >
单词类型—词形相近 O8 b#'f~
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. /<n7 iIK)
%K')_NS@ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter #n{4f1TZ
)Z1&`rv 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. &V$cwB
;I vv4u A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested ;$zvm `|:
\A01 1R & 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. ,cS#
+DX P &Q A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility 2( 0%{*m
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<!FcQVH+L 单词类型—同义场景词 #<"od '{U
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. = E]tEi
8Cp@k= A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation RHn3\N
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&" ` The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. ; 8DtnnE
rf|Nu3AJ A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income
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;@ixrj0u 单词类型—近义词区分 i&lW&]
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. \RR`
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-r< 8mL:yW A. permanent EG qu-WBS
s<# BxN B. perpetual us?q^>u
K) C. sustained ~<<32 t'S:
T^#d;A D. chronic WgR%mm^
@d~]3T 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than O>h h
C}<e3BXc men. $mKEx W
OqMdm~4B!j A. special kty
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n=JV*h0 B. particular o:ow"cOEf
ZDzG8E0Sq C. specific ,7s+-sRG
z7XI`MZN^ D. unique 9 #1?Pt^{<
bXOM=T 单词类型—固定搭配 :}fA98S
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. @8m%*
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;:oJFI#; A．make away with B．make off for 4@\$k+v
{ g[kn^| C．get out D．get through S2|pn
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%AEwR Z 例：cast pearls before a ______ J9tV| 0
j~.tyxOq# A．pig B．cattle C F-tod
tj* 0Y-F~ C．swine D．doe pN9U1!|uam
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x)eF{%QB 练习 m##!sF^k~J
Unit 1 {"$ [MYi:
4,R"(ej 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. J9XH8Grk-
'`<Fys&: A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge .)WEg|D0Ku
0k5 uqGLXe 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. +hispU3ia
2v@B7r4} A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation `x >6
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0,@^<G8? 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 0J466H_d{
a %kvC#B A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested 5#X R1#`
Bv j sl 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. Prf G
)'RaMo` 4 A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable d8 Jf3Mo
*2vp2xMA@ 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. 6L\]Ee
#6D>e~>n A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent b nanTH9-
nsVLgTbx 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.
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kF ,ME5% A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged { 29a Nm
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*su 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. 2.MUQ;O
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vV 9vB3K5? A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive LA 2 /<:
_Ds,91<muQ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. M&faa7
p-EU"O A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent
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ZPb30 M0 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. fXl2i]L(^B
#s\kF * A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical 7D:rq 8$\
+0Q +0: 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. !V/\_P!I
oZ t Cx A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic >s"/uo
2@z .ory. 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. @sg.0GR
<1>6!`b4 A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing ;A7JX:*?y=
?{ `7W>G 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. g%[:wjV;
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W4 A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative l,l6j";ohd
` W~ 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. &V <f;PF(I
Ny/eYF# A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active ^5TVm>F@3
MO7R3PP 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. $*%,
ug ;Xoh5w A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent Tjrb.+cua
)qbkKCq/FB 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits FE,mUpHIR
we^' R}d across the mountains. t ;h`nH[
"H`Be A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly kln)7SzPuk
>|kD(}Axf 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. =|Il ORf<
-/{FGbpR; A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly j"h/v7~
?-mOAHW0q 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 2 Kjd!~Z$
N\|z{vn A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly 8^j~uH
J({D~ 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. x@ rQ
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A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged o|z@h][(l(
J$1H3#VV G 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. -~ ~h1
/ugyUpyg A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back `<se&IZE
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b}0h ()v Unit 2 # lvt4a"P"
<YFDS; b| 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. 0 N>K4ho6{
~CnnN[g (_ A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter B1nm?E 0i
MBA?, |9Q# 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. !mUJ["#
\~%+)a%% A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill 23^>#b7st
~bb6NP;'L 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. v~L\[&| _
'|ntwK*f A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment iXn XZ|M
l6HtZ( 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. mv8H :T
e*}zl>f A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary a4^hC[a
F-|DZ?)k5 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. # atq7t X
?l6yLn5si^ A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed ,Lp"Ia
Hl8-q! 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 8m
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<h/q^| tZ{ A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts D|ze0A@
Gpxp8[ { 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. J
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Zb1GR5MB`k A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided /P,1KVQPh
#( 614-r/ 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. =H;n $ -P
+&G(AW A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew _WWC8?6 U
vOlfyH> 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. 'Jf
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tP|/Q 5s A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated j%'2^C8
9~~NxWY%x 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. dM^
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GZaB z# U A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability k5-4
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O)&W0` VY A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured
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vai w*?jV 记忆方法 $#f_p-N
1、词根词缀记忆法 W6>t!1oO+
3\}u#/V b 2、联想记忆法 ' 8)kFR^9
MkMDI)Y| （1）板块记忆法 yC$m(Y12FN
rtAPkXJFM （2）谐音记忆法
HUjX[w8
pqO0M]} （3）图像记忆法 _Vp"G)1Y
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B /uaRi% 1、词根词缀记忆法 A'`F Rx(
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9soEHG=P ambition 野心
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N{bg-%s10i amb 周围 两者 )rP,+ B?W
D)x^? ! it 走 TO89;O
6oLOA}q ion 名词后缀 >?K=l]!(*
/7"V~c6 ambulance 救护车 >6yQuB
]@Y!,bw& ambiguous 有歧义的 '8zd]U
[err $ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 }0\SNpVN
pLe4dz WA ambience 氛围 -h7ssf'u[
*w0|`[P+h ambler 慢慢走 _!zc <&~I
2?%4|@*H? ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 )jl@ hnA
j[i*;0) | amphibian 两栖动物 sE&nEc
Bj4c_YBte ambassador 大使 % t,42jQ9
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N[O .p]8 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) |-vyhr 0
car - 车 IW i0? V
"2 %R? cart - 平板马车 :_
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u q 9mq" scar - 伤疤 cd,'37 pZ
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 +&"W:Le:
= .S2gO > career - 职业 l+6@,TY1U
)?&mCI* caress - 抚摸 chD7 ^&5]
BeRs;^r+ carnivore - 食肉动物 < q(i(%
'p[6K'Uq5 carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 @Z$fEG)9
H h](n<Bs carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 IA1O]i
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%IUX reincarnation - 投胎 H"pY j
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&flcJ ` aunt /-<]v 3J
WR.7%U'; daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 7m8:odeF
-, = )O dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless /mE:2K]C
D// 58z& jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 gc X
*Z"Kvj;> u jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 t?uw^nV 3E
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+p taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 N9 )ERW2`*
_["97 >q haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 n!b*GXb\
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Hr9 gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 WFeaX7\b
Pt;\]?LVrD flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 Git2Cet
>273V+dy vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 NX+
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?~Vev D 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Z3T 26Uk
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 wIbc8ze
VHws9) amateur - 业余爱好者 |@)ij c4i
/%N~$ &wW girder - 横梁，大梁 }KkH7XksF
})w5`?Y boff - 狂笑，大笑 0MzHr2?'P
WqU$cQD" quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 8 i"{GGVC
X}bgRz j elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 oq<#
7y`~T+ starch - 淀粉 o_$r*Z|HG
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w@N purposeful - 有目的的 Y c5$915
B'0Il"g' arena - 竞技场 uc"u@ _M
\1B*iW abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 < ?n r"V
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