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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 5 ph CEKt;
单词类型—词形相近 <o t`0
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. P !f{U;B
_O}U4aGMTC A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter W8QP6 ^lY
:Ni#XZ{F-/ 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. :vIJ>6lIR
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;&5 A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested Cxq |N]E
h1 (i/{}: 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. =Pn"nkpML
UTE6U6 A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility ~Y
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ShVR{gIs 单词类型—同义场景词 uSYI
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. Zs t)S(
x`+M#A()/ A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation 2k=|p@V n~
2HVqJib4Yn The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. sF)$<[w
!XjZt A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income " LDNkw'
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X&aQR[X 单词类型—近义词区分 jqvw<+#
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. % +
rZ.=L q A. permanent `}P9[HP
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` B. perpetual [7x;H
E)Qg^D HP/ C. sustained GCQOjqiR
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A\V D. chronic kz1 Z K
WSeiW 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than aVV E 2:M
G M;uwL# men. bg9_$laDi
( Ygy%O% A. special J+0
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6,CK1j+tZ B. particular xPT$d ,~"
nf _ (_O= C. specific j _E(h .
26zif D. unique e6jdSn
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单词类型—固定搭配 U!"RfRD.<
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. [A!=Hv_$
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vOPcw A．make away with B．make off for D 5Z7?Y
M tDJ1I% C．get out D．get through \FO
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j\.pS^+ 例：cast pearls before a ______ ~fgS"F^7n
ac4dIW{$3 A．pig B．cattle qP%[ nY
oFGg r2Re C．swine D．doe l`K5fk
k A 4 kQ}q $/JnYkL{m
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a)L=+Z 练习 #Bn7C c
Unit 1 0jefV*3qpB
b zMs\rj\ 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. BtWm ZaKi
j~9,Ct A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge } JWk?
_UeIzdV 9 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. h|=&a0
POUD*(DqNK A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation @)wNINvD
*8QGv 6*vQ 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. R_DZJV O
V$ss[fX A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested _\xd]~ELj
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. D3%`vq u&
'roZ:NE A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable 3~!PJI1
{utIaMb]&v 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. wKA c ;!
)TcW.d6 A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent G( ~"Zt}?
wMB<^zZmv 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. *m sW4|=^2
~m56t5+uw A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged :xT=uE.I
#_bSWV4 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. "8 "7AoE
<4 Jo1 A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive @kLpK
b |*A%?m 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. eS
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`_'I 9,.a A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent ZIx,?E+eJ
/*lSpsBn 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. s3G3_&
k]"Rg2>% A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical U:E:
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08S| $_ 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. $vdGk z@6
jv]:`$}G\ A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic &Fl^&&1C
_Ucj)Ud k 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. E#T-2^nD
c)M_&?J! 5 A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing CV 4r31w
^6ZA2-f/<8 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. K{HRjNda#
lFD$ Mc A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative "@E1^
XWbe |K!e 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. :D ?%!Q 0
t_WNEZW 7f A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active ]RQQg,|D
/"O m-DK% 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. "S^;X
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Vl?R?K=`~J A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent rsvZi1N4w$
a)[XJLCQ 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits e0*',
M>0=A across the mountains. $d!Sl
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' A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly 'e\m6~u\hm
IX^k<Jqr 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. %dS7u $Rnh
RWXj)H)w A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly =
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JHc| .2Oe 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. VE6T&fz`
Yk:fV &] A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly }vxb, [#
7|T5N[3?l, 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. o~gduNG#
23y7l=.b/ A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged s>"=6 gb
l`gRw4 /$ 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Q9 kKk
&EmxSYL > A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back \"_;rJ{!aE
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A ! <R? Unit 2 1F/`* z
mv SNKS 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. \?GUGs
*0l^/jq n: A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter .+ai
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05DK-Wh? A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill
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3K8"XZ 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. #rzxFMA"
E} U y- A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment kd|@.
HHWB_QaL 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. \P }~ICZA
/Kwo^Q{ A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary twNZ^=S Gr
]8d]nftY 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. Tp)-L0kD_k
F FR_1V f A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed e]uk}#4
s#)fnNQ , 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. d@7
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Tz A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts D7[ 8*^
<3 O> 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. r$=iM:kERC
mAk)9`f/ A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided oq^#mJL
'r(}7>~fC 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. k~ `pV/6
Pqo"~&Y|~ A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew F.c,F R2
\gDf&I 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. Xc R2]\
l<(MC R* A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated 2?z3s|+[
vCFMO3 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues.
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sn@gchO9s A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability |k^'}n
GXYmJ4wR 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was A'c 0zWV 2
?y>P A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured u+&BR1)C
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&-:ZM0Fl 记忆方法 4`I2tr
1、词根词缀记忆法 IGV @tI
-= H* (M 2、联想记忆法 B: \\aOEj
=ps3=D （1）板块记忆法 ^
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*T-+Pm-Cq （2）谐音记忆法 $A;jl`ng
'Ybd'|t{} （3）图像记忆法 x4r8^,K3Zn
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Hbu8gqu 1、词根词缀记忆法 Cc/h|4
2BZYC5jy amb /2N'SOX
"(zvI>A ambition 野心 9 js!g JC
N[~{'i amb 周围 两者 xP#vAR
ZUePHI-dP it 走 qB6@OS
sL" h ion 名词后缀 Q& +Jeji
nGQc;p5; ambulance 救护车 +`tl<r g;
Q6blX6DWU ambiguous 有歧义的 )
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).U\,@[A{ ambivalent 心情矛盾的 G &,1 NjSi
:btb|^C ambience 氛围 CD]hi,B_J
\WS2g"( ambler 慢慢走 DJ_[{WAV
?QA![ ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 mm}y/dO~}
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="&r amphibian 两栖动物 ot\ FZ
n/W@H Im# ambassador 大使 (LiS9|J!
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cK>@l 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) >+ ,w2m@0
car - 车 %MG{KG=&o
)6+Z9 9w cart - 平板马车 m(>M P/
%G0J]QY{(x scar - 伤疤 ,LE 15},
sNa L z scarf - 围巾 0Q7teXRM
)Ehi 8 scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 VSx9aVPkC
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: 7: career - 职业 J.E Bt3
D\ :dn caress - 抚摸 WC T mf8f
O2pntKI carnivore - 食肉动物 oACbZ#/@n
@V?T'@W7D carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 N#``(a
{EfA#{x carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 vAh'6 Ob7r
{MRXK nm;e reincarnation - 投胎 z @g%9 |U
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x H\!j aunt .5" s[(S
oVTXn=cYDp daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 GE8.{P
)3 I~6ar dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless >\!G43 Q=
Z0/$XS9|h; jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 GlHP`&;UH
?8do4gT+1 jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 <~*[OwN
=@nE :uto] taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 HUAbq }
)oALB vX haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 y H (3 m#
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aD:v gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 > ~0~h:M+
,#cz x3?4 flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 ? 'qyI^m@
A^E 6)A= vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 (q0vql
pw&k0?K # VJ8'T"^Hf
(j~T7og 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) Lu~E5 ,
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 a)4%sX*I
&"?99E> amateur - 业余爱好者 1S(n3(KRk$
#sg*GK+|:R girder - 横梁，大梁 0~EGrEt
k+%&dEE|vH boff - 狂笑，大笑 3~Ls a"/
|g >Q3E quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 +?W4ac1
@( \R@`# elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 mlCBstt{
}a/z.&x]V starch - 淀粉 -$k IVh
mo3A *|U purposeful - 有目的的
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9=j) g arena - 竞技场 [Y$ TVwFwX
R8: 5N3Fx abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 }JWkV1
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