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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分  基础练习 L/K(dkx  
单词类型—词形相近 >t+P(*u  
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. }SZd  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter ~xTt204S  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. Q>z8IlJ}  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested  bN.Pex  
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9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. 4qa.1j(R/  
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  A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility EqiY\/S  
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  \U_@S.  
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单词类型—同义场景词 wd6owr  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. dh\P4  
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  A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation EQ_aa@M7  
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The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 6LhTBV  
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    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income Y);=TM6s  
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单词类型—近义词区分 UF|p';oom  
例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. jiGTA:v  
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       A. permanent qgB_=Q#E  
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       B. perpetual ,: ^u-b|  
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       C. sustained >Gu M]qn  
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       D. chronic kf9X$d6   
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例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than  5twhm  
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       men. Xc.`-J~Il  
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       A. special <naz+QK'  
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       B. particular T{'RV0%   
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       C. specific tp|d*7^i  
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       D. unique n@w%Zl  
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单词类型—固定搭配 !'Kj x  
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. kVL.PY\K  
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        A．make away with         B．make off for         >d6|^h'0  
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        C．get out                 D．get through ?Ob3tUz2  
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例：cast pearls before a ______ NVs@S-rpX  
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       A．pig              B．cattle         pJ{Y lS{  
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       C．swine         D．doe KmF]\:sMD  
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练习 P*o9a  
Unit 1 ;PH~<T  
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1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Yw 9GN2AG  
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge *] (iS  
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. :Sma`U&  
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A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation :%.D78&  
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. }*-@!wc-N  
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested &vJH$R  
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. s CRdtP  
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable ,'+kBZOv  
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. ]q.0!lh+WL  
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A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent g*Phv|kI  
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. j6YOKJX  
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged < [v[ci  
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7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. S 5U;#H  
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive !W\+#ez  
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8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Z G:{[sT  
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A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent @7u0v  
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9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ,I9bNO,%JK  
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A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical jylD6 IT  
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10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. #z(]xI)"  
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic Fu~j8K  
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11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. _GPe<H  
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing [;N'=]`  
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12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. 2eogY#  
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative ;"I^ZFYX  
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. W)/#0*7  
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A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active !Cs_F&l"j  
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along.  z} <^jgJ  
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent '"^'MXa  
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15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits =]t| ];c%  
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across the mountains. }k0_5S  
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly s7<AfaJPF  
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16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. O^.#d  
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A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly 7/H)Az@i45  
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17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. _-D{-Bu#  
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly AdEMa}u 6  
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18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. F847pyOJnf  
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A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged QY/w  
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19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. Za9qjBH   
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A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back X, n:,'  
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Unit 2 0;k# *#w  
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1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Ytkv!]"  
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A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter ^sw?gH*  
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2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. & 8H'eAA  
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A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill +%'(!A?*`  
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3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. r p$'L7lrX  
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A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment ^[[P*NX3  
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4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. A^g(k5M*  
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A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary KO [Yi  
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5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. <)9y{J}s:  
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A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed ?}oFg#m-<L  
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6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. @JMiO^  
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A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts K?;DMUSY\  
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7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. pBHRa?Y5  
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A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided pi(m7Ci"  
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8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. l?e.9o2-  
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A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew aE8VZ8tvq  
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9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. HMXE$d=[  
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A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated z{ dEC %  
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10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. 5P2K5,o|n~  
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A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability Rq-ZL{LR7  
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11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was mH(:?_KrS-  
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A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured tQVVhXQ7  
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记忆方法 (FV >m  
1、词根词缀记忆法 :RYTL'hes  
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2、联想记忆法 \V:^h [ad  
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（1）板块记忆法 =4!mAo}  
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（2）谐音记忆法 7)m9"InDI  
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（3）图像记忆法 M5B# TAybC  
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 1、词根词缀记忆法 *:1ey{w:  
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      amb  H]s.=.Ki  
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      ambition    野心 B!yr!DWv  
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      amb     周围  两者 )"LJ hLg  
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      it      走 ?"FbsMk.d  
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      ion      名词后缀 wBzC5T%,  
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      ambulance    救护车 ,Q,^3*HX9}  
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      ambiguous     有歧义的 Jwp7gYZ  
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      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 |o @%dH  
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      ambience      氛围 Fi1@MG5$2  
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      ambler    慢慢走 9l,o P?  
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      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 /bEAK-  
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      amphibian    两栖动物 ~Z+%d9ode  
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      ambassador    大使 [Yyk0Qv|4  
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  ^(<f/C)i  
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记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) Wf<LR3  
car - 车 OH"XrCX7n  
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cart - 平板马车 L(o15  
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scar - 伤疤 <1 pEwI~  
 fQ98(+6  
scarf - 围巾 66 Tpi![  
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scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字 SB7c.H,  
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career - 职业 MPk5^ua:  
 }`"6aM   
caress - 抚摸 vFsLY  
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carnivore - 食肉动物 !by\9  ?n  
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carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 x m@_IL&P  
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carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 sC;+F*0g  
 M[uA@  
reincarnation - 投胎 Rh |nP&6  
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  -(#iIgmP  
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aunt '7@R7w!E4H  
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daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 x;')9/3  
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dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless `g})|Gx  
 )0R'(#  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 kxRV )G  
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jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 LrK,_)r:~  
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taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 3H m/(C  
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haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 lA-h`rl /  
 2[;_d;oB@  
gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 xRsWI!d+|  
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flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 t.'!`5G  
 EU/8=JA1  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Fr$5RAyg  
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  W8!Qv8rf  
  gRT00  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) &l[$*<P5V  
lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 Z87 |Zl  
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amateur - 业余爱好者 6B ?twh)  
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girder - 横梁，大梁 wsVV$I[2  
 uc"P3,M  
boff - 狂笑，大笑 l?^4!&Nm  
 }Ys >(w  
quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 [R7Y}k:9U  
 AjgF6[B  
elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 *U\`CXn;  
 w(TJ*::T  
starch - 淀粉 q\527^ZM  
 e01epVR;  
purposeful - 有目的的 Q({ r@*g  
 0tB0@Wj  
arena - 竞技场 klR|6u]%  
 Zdo'{ $  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 h@]XBv  
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  f [^Aw(o  
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