北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 {3aua:q  
一、政治类： 9'bwWBf7  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities -nV9:opD  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society E~"y$Fqe  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies %1+4_g9  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide [d]9Oa4  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … h@ryy\9  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation $(x]  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness b d!Y\OD
  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement I-l_TpM)  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures lrIe"H@  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Otn1wBI  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength #o#H?Vo9b  
打破僵局 break the deadlock :^h$AWR^f  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone z<' u1l3  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion - 1gVeT&  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ; BHtCuY  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on  z+X}HL  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to '!B&:X)  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism c@L< Z`u  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government dG?*y  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 7WzxA=*#  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 4;2uW#dG"  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption dioGAai'  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world a/xn'"eli  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension \1M4Dl5!  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle *.w9c  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform !0<,@v"  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public R[]Mdt<  
opinion 1<aP92/N&  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy XC#oB~K'  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Y"$xX8o
  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences )J(6xy  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden +D*Z_Yh6  
解放思想 emancipate our minds }4X0epPp;:  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing r
Ez^  
解决新问题 resolve new problems +R7
5
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world (A.C ]hD  
进入新时期 enter a new period _Y m2/3!  
进行和谈 hold peace talks w5 Li&m  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment <
I``&>  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on "_?nN" A7  
开发西部 remake the west -yNlyHv9  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) yEy6]f+>+  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward j.= 1rwPt  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ` 5>b:3  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship NvX[zqNP_R  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations <IW$m!{VG  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ?+8\.a!  
热爱和平 love peace |k00Z+O(  
深化改革 deepen the reform  e]$s t?  
审时度势 size up the situation tfWS)y7  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity dqcL]e  
实现民族独立 realize national independence WTiD[u  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes &uVnZ@o42  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life G^@5H/)  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation oxtay7fx  
实行新政策 practice new policies 0<*<$U  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ?Z}
&EH  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap \z)%$#I  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ?gXp*>Kg[  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace X5w$4Kj&4l  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations asqV~ n
 
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ?\n> AC  
响应号召 respond to the call V28M lP  
修改法律 amend the laws o}{5iTg=  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of W}ofAkF  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 3__-nV  
依法治国 govern the country according to law EiaW1Cs  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation dgP 3@`YS  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide c[
s4EUG  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another c1gQ cqF  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -ze J#B)C  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power CU~PT.  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 7x8 yxE  
international competitiveness MfkN]\Jyw  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey %SUQ9\SEs  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality T6kdS]4-  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ]JR +ayk7  
振兴西部 revive the west >C~6\L`c  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation B|X!>Q<g  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {7pli{`  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <\S:'g"(  
政务公开 make government affairs public >KKMcTO YY  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action (uidNq
 
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ]
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Dum9l
j  
追求进步 pursue progress @|T'0_'  
追求真理 seek the truth PmM3]xVzd  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. !Xw5<J3L-  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Uoix  
遵循规则 follow the principles h zn6kbv