北京考博英语辅导班讲义 >8Y >B)
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 |NqQKot1
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 _F9
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一、政治类： Bs
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 5o?bF3
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 6m9Z5:xG
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies g?ft;kR6S
把…作为指导 take… as the guide > 01k
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把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … &AzA0r&,
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ]
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ji "*=i
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement +.=a
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures 28-@Ga4
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs Lt
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 0R.@\?bhL
打破僵局 break the deadlock 8p5u1 ;2
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone QS[%`-dR2
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /2c?+04+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army j%lW+ [%
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 83@+X4ptp
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to #8'%CUF*<8
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism -C\m' T,1
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Y!KGJ^.mF
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner *@yYqI<1a
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to nD!^0?
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %9IM|\ulp
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #JVcl $0
Y
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension B! ,})F$x
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle kWWb<WRW:
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform aFLm,
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public )UWE.o BI
opinion 3]wV`mD
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy D.RHvo~6
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase L./ UgeZ
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences {1FY HM^
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden k+&| *!j
解放思想 emancipate our minds ,#<"VU2 bC
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing =_,w<
解决新问题 resolve new problems BONM:(1
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /<GygRs
进入新时期 enter a new period )5 hS;u&b
进行和谈 hold peace talks # [IQmU23
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment *8Gx_$t&
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Dk:Zeo]+my
开发西部 remake the west P\SE_ *&
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ns@b0'IF]
开拓前进 open up new ways forward F`f#gpQ
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education xZBmQ:s',S
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship C5F}*]E[y
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations $B
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step a Z
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热爱和平 love peace ^oM* f{9
深化改革 deepen the reform f:e~ystm
审时度势 size up the situation b bX2D/
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity /8lGP! z
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~,.Agx
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ^BW V6
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life #BF(#1:
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation tPc '# .
实行新政策 practice new policies ,E pg&)wC]
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 9_oIAn
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缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap .F &\xa{
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation [[ H XOPaV
维护世界和平 maintain world peace FX 0^I 0
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations F od2KS;g
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) xqX~nV#TB
响应号召 respond to the call yD(0:g#
修改法律 amend the laws %mg |kb6n
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 1vu=2|QN
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 9["yL{IPe
依法治国 govern the country according to law hBO I:4u[
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 3T%W fS+
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^3 F[^#"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Wl?*AlFlk
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in x/R|i%u-s
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6uOR0L
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4L( axjMYU
international competitiveness :;#Kg_bz
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey $*{PUj
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality \M'b %
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties -6aGcPq
振兴西部 revive the west 25o + ?Y<
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation / |bir6Y:
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises g < M\zD
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Ul )2A
政务公开 make government affairs public W -8<sv$b
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 25 NZIal<
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 0bVtku K;G
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions }[SWt3qV1
追求进步 pursue progress { %vX/Ek
追求真理 seek the truth jxm.x[1ki^
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. C7[_#1Oz
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties x@;XyQq
遵循规则 follow the principles !-m (1
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二、经济类 s =!
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work HpC|dtro
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy &jT>)MX Pu
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares - /]ro8V$
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers |<96 H8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes q&B'peT
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods bc}U &X<
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures f<=
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承担风险 bear (take) risk
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) #'^!@+)
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) iW(HOsA
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand B;
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand idMb}fw>
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy @NWjYHM[`
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ZSuUmCm
经验 management expertise Kn SXygT
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation T;XEU%:LK
促进改革 promote reform QZ$9 4XLI
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 5"u-oE&
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering s3H wBA
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >"q0"zrN,
打破垄断 break the monopoly +Pd&YfU9
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… s-Q-1lKV,
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… }@J&yrq g
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market >*(4evU
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Q:& ,8h[
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 1k6f|Al -
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment -l+ &Bkf
赶超先进 surpass the advanced TS^(<+'
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6^F "np{w
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~
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公证财产 notarize the properties HK) $ls
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with \Si@t{`O
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 8+{WH/}y8
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with UeV2`zIg`
活跃市场 enliven the market w~y+Pv@
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development x.qn$?3V]
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ?v Pw I
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring E@^`B9 ;Q7
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ks< gSCB
加快努力 speed up efforts
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks a
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加强管理 reinforce the management m:5 *:Ii.
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 9_V'P]@
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) htk 5\^(X
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ]^$&Ejpe#
剪彩 cut the ribbon "P\k_-a'
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation d y N`9
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) dDbPM9]5
精简机构 streamline government organs oRFHq>-.g
竟争上岗 compete for the post & :`T!n
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ,pE{N&p9
开辟更多渠道 open more channels YQe9g>G&
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Lo
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开拓市场 exploit markets T V\21
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) pE@Q
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor XSC._)ztEE
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market gd^1c}UZX
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Zc(uK{3W-
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition sYM3&ikyHI
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits &dp<i[ec^
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy &l2oyQEF)
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) U">w3o|
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point E9TWLB5A)(
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition hZf0 q 2
申请专利 apply for a patent +#7 e?B
实现目标 realize the goal .)~IoIW=
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]+\;pb}bq
损失惨重 suffer great losses z}&w7 O#
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Mu$9#[/
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between kaf4GME]
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Y ]&D;w
提高管理水平 raise the management level .E}fk,hLB
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living U;p" x^U`
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 2<53y~Yi%
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 5:v "^"S z
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money },G6I uH%
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity FJJ+*3(
完善服务 perfect services 5/4N Y
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… k)j, ~JH
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities fvnj:3RK
吸收游资 absorb idle fund :MPWf4K2s
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 0Snl_@s
下海 plunge into the commercial sea t@(S=i7}-
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble :k9n
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 1}nrVn[B9
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products xQ4 5B` $
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction K. [2u
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality &`"Q*N2{
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ? t<y k(q
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation j)?[S
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for j 6x1JM
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market A/p pr.
在…建立分公司 set up branches in vzDoF0Ts*p
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 9w\ yWxl
造成损失 cause a loss to b
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture +pDZ,c,
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .3Ex=aQcX
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
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制订…法律 make a law of 5X"y46i,H
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ,au-g)IFZ
制造假象 create smoke screens to do D}4*Il?
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 3O % u?
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Z*r;" WHB
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy NlLgXn!
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三、文化生活类 "p,TYjT?R
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ::'DWD1
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 6k14 xPj
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) H# P)n
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries .4I "[$?Q
不注重历史 neglect history H|V q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude &+"-'7
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ';T=kS<^_
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ~Ey)9phZK
and usher in the future 24 )Sf
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals h5@v:4Jjo~
和创造性 G'>?/l#
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law <<Z t.!hS
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Xgq-r $O2X
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old i,k.#Vx[m
year and ring in the new) L
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce SM3qPlsF
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally MqA%hlq
促进交流 promote the communication W.nQYH
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products H2EKr#(
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4JOw@/nE
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support [xaglZ9HNo
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of h ~\bJ*Zp
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to A4kYE A
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to *qh$,mp>
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 'Cc(}YY0C
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential B
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art EUVB>%P
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ss8de9T" '
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) PA=.)8
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 'Dh+v3O
改进教学 improve teaching and learning xK
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students h[Hn*g
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 83^|
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;,z[|"y
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling E`^?2dv+/
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions YLEk
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Z O^Y9\L
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating n$z}DE5 #
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) &n5Lc`
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people :tc]@0+
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm LTSoo .dE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 5>o <! 0g
净化因特网 purify the Net |C MKY
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 4{[cXM8*j
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting K
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开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy >:2B r(S
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 1|+Z mo"
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) `L-GI{EJ
开设课程 offer courses ;M<jQntqS{
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries @kq~q;
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture k8]uy2R6}
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder L(a){<c
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) eyx;8v cM
破除迷信 eradicate superstition qre.^6x
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal >
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普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread >bKN$,Qen
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit GsYi/Z
启发学生 enlighten the students oZ)\Ya=
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers :d&^// 9
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Sdc
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上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ? qn0] .
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education rv(Qz|K@
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice o GK 1D
素质教育 E(5'v r0
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ;ew3^i.du
受到…的关注 receive attention from ur'a{BI 2R
疏导游客 divert tourists I?) .D?o
疏通关系 lubricate relationships l?+67cQLA
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image De^GWO.?bT
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card jIZpv|t)
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
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提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?a8 o.&`l
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ``~7z;E%@
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs B2QC#R
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige sqAZjf
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations .t/X W++
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence %p5 %Fs`sd
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 8vhg{L..
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Q4g sOx P
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress VEolyPcsg&
相互促进 help each other forward l;4},N
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to pi >,>-Z
的成就 the world b%w?YR
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 6}aIb .j
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 6
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ?GdoB 7(%
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice LwpO_/qV
的社会风尚 Fdgu=qMm
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look nLn3kMl4
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude m nK SO
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate efj[7K.h
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment \2q!2XWgK
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Wb* A};wE
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education D0 'L
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries _#6_7=g@s6
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right +RXKI{0Km
找工作 hunt for a job LvlVZjT
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 4Wz@^7|V5
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software fi5x0El
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education OhC%5 =a7
重视实用性 place stress on practicality tI2V)i!
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people K-%x] Fp=
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四、科技环保类 vbH?[ Zr ?
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 2g>4fZ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance X?m" 86L
保持水土 preserve soil and water c&!EsM sU
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the IYeX\)Gv&
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants blbL49;
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland #\15,!*a=
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique A~MAaw!YE
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods L9, ;zkgo
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city mmE!!J`B
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities G /l 28yt
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects dMo456L
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ;+d2qbGd
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment o>(I_3J[p
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 1y
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy \Y37wy4
防治污染 prevent and control pollution teRK#: .P
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest "])yV
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) BU3VXnqT[
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 0A]+9@W;
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control eouxNw}F1
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city a]JQ
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 33O O%rWi
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil dm;C @.ML
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” FLW Q Y,
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 6p=OM =R
减少浪费 reduce waste 2u B
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life /w5~ O:
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans `>kHJI4
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open <i<[TPv";
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 8`I/\8;H'p
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities &]d-R
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 2 q
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge <1^ \,cI2
窃取密码 snatch password {pzu 1*
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property am+'j5`Ys
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards HU~,_m
使电脑死机 crash computers -W6 r.E$mC
使用再生纸 use recycle paper $e99[y@
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of <@+>A$~ 0
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers KG2 ij~v
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level GS<aXh
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提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness e9F\U
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources CrTGC%w{=
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses bVLuv`A/
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 'N7 AVj
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings (Lp$EC&%6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ~ qjnV
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants %-A #7\
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases @u4q\G\
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems J&vmW}&
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS Ep s2
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @P$_2IU"
战胜非典 defeat SARS !awsQ!e|
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4m qA*c%6S
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Msk^H7
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五、人口类 @D'NoA@1A
不服从父母 disobey their parents qjtrU#n
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources {[i
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage =Nc}XFq
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children [ |:kS
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives C}7 c:4c
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @@])B #
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning j;3hQO
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census "1#piJ
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments F5Xj}`}bq
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human |z5`h
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) |k3^
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction U6B-{ l:W
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and /c>@^
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ! ^,<nP
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society )PU_'n=>
缩小代沟 narrow the gap U)3*7D
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth Yy F =u~l
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ;;3oWsil}
提高人口素质 improve the population quality y1FE +EX[
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
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和发展权 development wB~5&:]jr
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights L
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situation "SV#e4C.
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition da
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference lV*dQwa?i
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure &
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优生优育 bear and rear better children 5g-AB`6T
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population WqHsf1? N
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts $YNW T\FE
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science g Z^'h W-{
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development uE] k v
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 9c}mAg4
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion CBVL/pxy
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money <u Yeev%
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population KH~o0 W
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation VsrY
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights K4{1}bU{>
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六、体育类 FD+y?U
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against I_k!'zR[N
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time .EXe3!J)!
表现完美 give some very good performance "3r7/>xy
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody zBKfaQI,
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system #3h~Z)+y
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay xaSg'8-
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game *>#mI/#}
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign YWXY 4*G
超过世界记录 surpass the world record TB@0j
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation VxKD>:3c
创新世界纪录 set a new world record
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games !SxZN d v
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium &{5v[:$
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle RY4b <i3
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) p[J 8
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担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team
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夺冠 take the crown dTwZ-%
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 'cpO"d?{
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games !i dQ-&
更具进攻性 become more aggressive n_qDg
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 2=[de Qs
获得认可 gain recognition 5e|2b] f$
获得团体冠军 win the team title ,m08t9F
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 4P( ysTu M
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win jb5nL`(j$
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs `PH*tdYrh
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 8!!iwmH{
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Tam\,j
面对强手 face strong rivals @=0O' XM
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match M
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities !K~L&.\T
取得经验 gain experience 2o\GU
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ^UJ#YRzi
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final R=/6bR57
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics -$8M#n,
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold *a2 y
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough $:aKb #l)
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes L+b"d3!G&%
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life VHUOI64*
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _&~y{;)S
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests x,3oa_'E
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team eL7rX"!
挑选选手 choose players * Y hX6J1
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach +E nJy
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace <> &!+|#
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5nhc|E)C
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players "E><:_,\
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 9m:qQ1[\
与对手较量 take on an opponent ];|;") #=
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams #CM^f^*
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ke(Lj RS
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 1HBdIWhHv.
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer u}[ Z
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ),K!| 7#h
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games x 4HVB
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mB:I8g7
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
