考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 oh9
 ;_~  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable qLN\%}69/  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable -pu5O9 @  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal H9cPtP~a)  
dis-  disable, disadvantage m@4Dz|  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune Q.mJ7T~T  
ab-  abnormal A6&*VD  
de-  deactivate, degrade X]0>0=^  
il-  illegal, illiterate d ]P~  
ir-  irregular, irrelative cw Obq\  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 2xI|G 3U  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense l:85 _E  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another ]{>AU^=U  
transaction 交易 Zj`WRH4  
transit     搬运，运输 uw)7N(os\`  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period 3N7H7(IR  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 d1j9{  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 ',+yD9 @  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 Z~5) )5Ye;  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) @AsJnf$y  
transfer   传递，迁移 {Mx(|)WkL  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 M([#Py9h  
combine, compete, compromise zzqJeIS  
confirm, conspicuous, concession w:~*wv  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 D& @]  
sustain， retain, maintain 4= zs&  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 K5""%O+  
renew, reshape, refresh #/)t]&n  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） A4K.,bZ   
uniform, unique, unity ).k DY?s  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） qWt}8_"  
7. ex-    向外，超出
N;7/C  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion nwRltK  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 c OYDN[k  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent Tb/TP3N  
proceed, prominent, propel b z>X~   
9. magn-            大（large） $6hP Tc<C  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude j0jl$^  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   Y+gY"  
vivid, survive, revive ~Bd=]a$mj  
vital, vitamin cTq kM@S  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 !3v&+Jrf6  
intervene, interfere 92+8z
X  
12. man-        hand （手工） k4TWfl^}9  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript >tD=t8  
13. sci-           knowledge |@q
w  
science, scientific, consciousness sE1cvAw9l  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 Mf}M/Fh  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) ITu19WG  
sustain [3% mNNk  
15. laps 滑，落 s?SspuV  
(时间)elapse, collapse /@os*c|je  
16. spec-  / spic-           look J 3!~e+wn  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective {4"V)9o-1>  
conspicuous ~z,o):q1}  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut BFLef3~.0  
conclude, include ,exclude 8fR(y~_gF  
close,exclusive(ly) So:X!ljN(e  
18. not         note g(7-3q8eq  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious @=J|%NO  
19. homo-     same "fFSZ@,r  
homogeneously E?m~DYnU  
20. simul-        together >1y6DC  
Simultaneously JAbUK[:K  
21. multi —     多，多倍 <LX\s*M)  
multiply, multitude V\~.  
22. contra, contro            相反 {.Tx70kn  
contradiction        contrary Cu "Cpt[  
controversy V0ze7tSG[f  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak |rmelQ-  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict m 2H4V+M+  
24. per-                through W{p }N  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent @sXFu[!U  
25. ver-         truth g40Hj Y  
verify   verdict J0G@]H  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 6r7>nU&d  
biology     psychology <}a?<):S  
27. -vert / -vers     turn .
hTqZvDa  
divert      advertise "gJ?LojB<  
diversify     versatile  reverse 'H1 ~Zhv  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ,5DJ54B!  
economics      politics      physics A^U84kV=  
29.  -ist         表示“人” z2=bbm:  
pianist       geologist       typist h$S#fY8  
30. bio-            life 'K[ml ?_  
biography       biology V^~RDOSy7n  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 m*0YMS>Y |  
music → musician C=
D*  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 6jE.X  
realism          Marxism {UNH?2  
33. -cid           kill kR]P/4r  
suicide      insecticide rYUIFPN  
34. mort-         death p_$^keOL  
mortal        mortality         immortal 0B6!$) *-i  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw }T5@P {3P3  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe wO??"${OH  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription Y;'<u\^M"  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double wMa8HeBE\  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral aNbS0R>l  
37. tri-       three @@d_F<Ym[  
triangle  Y@,iDQ  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       $4bc!  
benefit      beneficiary )
f?I{  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) r$jWj b  
evolution   revolution     &raqrY|V  
involve    revolve   evolve l9K`+c+t  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 8SRR)O[)}  
transfer    refer     fertile 5F kdGF  
41. phil-         love c*KE3:  
philosophy @yp0WB  
42. deca-       ten /wDf,Hduz  
decade G
p%po@A&  
43. cred       believe 3,PR6a,b'  
credible        incredible       credit ^PG
"  
44. cent      one hundred Xv1vq -cM  
century PD#,KqL:  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 reu[
rZ&  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram 91OxUVd  
46. dom                master, control ;" dX]":  
domain '9\cIni0  
dominate, dominant, predominant Ejug2q  
47. val    有权力，影响 ~${~To8$CW  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 
TzL|{9  
48. graph / gram     write TY8gB!^  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram 5lsslE+:J  
49. equi —      同等，相等 <83Ky;ry  
equivalent     equilibrium _8G w Mj  
50. bat        beat打 @O"7@%nu  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery Q68~D.V%r  
51. seg, sect          cut xG!~TQ  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection P2n8HFi  
52. plex      折叠 IQ_6DF  
perplex    complex u\LNJo| B  
53. en- / -ify       make Q4XlYgIV2A  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   ~5 6&!4  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify ]_C"A  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar t/ \S9  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome E/cV59  
55 path       feeling h,/Aq  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic aRTy=~  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run k^ <]:B  
proceed =$OGHc  
recession, access, excess, successor 4/ ` *mPW  
precede, recede h$5[04.Q  
ancestor N7?]eD  
current  currency  excursion   occur tW/k  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) `r$7Cc$C  
conserve   preserve b8d0]YS  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… HH*y$  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible ^N7H~CT"  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 SK
C;@?  
hypothesis hypotension :M(uP e=D  
60. –pel     推 A8f.h5~9  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ZR1U&<0c@  
61. scend    climb K]|UdNo  
ascend   descend G*IP?c>=  
62. spir   气 0
+SDFh  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire a&>NuMDI  
63. sent, sens   feeling tp`1S+'~j  
sentimental #*bmwb*i  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible )$]lf }  
64. grav 重 sD3ZZcy|=  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) v+LJx   
65.lev 轻，上升 CH6 m  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) *}\M!u{J  
66.rupt   break }JFTe g  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       &_L%wV|[  
67 fabr ,text 编 Ef]Hpjvp  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext m(8Tup|  
68 flu 流 coAXYn  
influenza(flu) fluctuate -leX|U}k  
  69 sur  super FJeh=\  
  surplus, surpass !AwMD  
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