考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Q]';1#J\  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable Y* #'Gh,  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable TK)Kq  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal sckyG  
dis-  disable, disadvantage wAr (5nEbx  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune ;;zKHS  
ab-  abnormal )`RF2Y-A7  
de-  deactivate, degrade Dt~Jx\\  
il-  illegal, illiterate vG(Gs=.U  
ir-  irregular, irrelative AsRS7V  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition #clPao?r  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense uiO7sf6  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another yZ[H&>  
transaction 交易 ta>:iQa  
transit     搬运，运输 (+<SR5,/3  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period 10v4k<xb  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 `~Eo;'(+^  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 '`q&UPg]  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 6i/x"vl>  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) *r
O#UE2  
transfer   传递，迁移 iH& Izv  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 4@P H5z  
combine, compete, compromise 0>Y3>vwSl  
confirm, conspicuous, concession fX).A`  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 N"2Ire  
sustain， retain, maintain VnUWUIVJ  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 _94|^  
renew, reshape, refresh <d,Qi.G4  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） i]8HzKuiW  
uniform, unique, unity \2#>@6Sqrl  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） jnvi_Rodm  
7. ex-    向外，超出 ~6`HJ  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion *.wX9g9\  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 q.0a0/R  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 5" <7
 
proceed, prominent, propel !|{
T>yy  
9. magn-            大（large） 5BCHWX*y  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude Tj}H3/2  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   VfOm#Ue0q  
vivid, survive, revive &*\wr}a!  
vital, vitamin |Id0+-V ?  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 O,"4HZG  
intervene, interfere ?sV0T)uk  
12. man-        hand （手工） W'w;cy:H  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript m.ev~Vv~  
13. sci-           knowledge E}K6Op;=v5  
science, scientific, consciousness t<5$ 85Y~  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 d 6 t#4!  
subsidiary  subordinate(to)
|T<t19  
sustain CAdqoCz|  
15. laps 滑，落 ) -x0xY  
(时间)elapse, collapse Jhdo#}Ub  
16. spec-  / spic-           look e?FjN 9  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective &@CcH_d*  
conspicuous F]kn4zr  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut x"q!=&>f  
conclude, include ,exclude w.w(*5[  
close,exclusive(ly) I;xrw?=\L  
18. not         note ^ Q]I)U  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious +VxzWNs*JP  
19. homo-     same &Z!O   
homogeneously 7.Df2_)  
20. simul-        together .d{@`^dh1]  
Simultaneously $m{-I=  
21. multi —     多，多倍 F uYjrzmx  
multiply, multitude z2'3P{#s  
22. contra, contro            相反 %0 cFs'  
contradiction        contrary %
NSb8@  
controversy [t #xX59  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak Fo\* Cr9D  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict w)}' {]P"c  
24. per-                through kucH=96  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent +9EG6"..@H  
25. ver-         truth Z SWKVTi  
verify   verdict KV&4Ep#  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science p1}umDb%  
biology     psychology B?M&j  
27. -vert / -vers     turn FYe#x]ue  
divert      advertise z{;~$."  
diversify     versatile  reverse D1G9^7:^E  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Zw@=WW[Q`p  
economics      politics      physics jimWLF5Q5"  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 7LotN6H  
pianist       geologist       typist P|U9f6^3  
30. bio-            life sKu/VAh x  
biography       biology zDK"Y{  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 fX:=_c   
music → musician >]dH1@@  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） |f+`FOliP  
realism          Marxism Kg8n3pLAX  
33. -cid           kill n^[VN[VC  
suicide      insecticide BQo$c~  
34. mort-         death Al}D~6MD  
mortal        mortality         immortal NQ3EjARZt  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ",,W1]"%  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe %+8"-u  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ]K0G!TR<  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double k`(Cwp{Oc  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral %96l(JlJ)B  
37. tri-       three jA'7@/F/  
triangle d,XNok{  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       T8t_+|( G  
benefit      beneficiary P9 yg  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) (8Inf_59  
evolution   revolution     !+o`,KTYp  
involve    revolve   evolve %=*nJvYS  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） &P:2`\'  
transfer    refer     fertile :k/Z|  
41. phil-         love
g3*J3I-O  
philosophy #+ai G52+
 
42. deca-       ten 9D`p2c O  
decade ,t|qhJF  
43. cred       believe jccSjGX@w  
credible        incredible       credit 2t}^8  
44. cent      one hundred H[J5A2b  
century ?'/#Gt`  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 u"5 hlccH  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram FCIA8^}s  
46. dom                master, control `
)n/J+g  
domain ZxoAf;U~  
dominate, dominant, predominant z/
P^Bx]r  
47. val    有权力，影响 iPK:gK3Q  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) b{(= C 3  
48. graph / gram     write g$T% C?  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram i~ITRi@  
49. equi —      同等，相等 (X/dP ~  
equivalent     equilibrium tdOox87YK  
50. bat        beat打 &pFP=|Pq  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery *T-v^ndJh  
51. seg, sect          cut i:n1Di1~E  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ~vV+)KI  
52. plex      折叠 % '&_Po
\  
perplex    complex Xu%8Q?]  
53. en- / -ify       make 2B[I- K s  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   WKB K)=  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify ;dquld+q  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar UI_u:a9Q/  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 3Q2z+`x'  
55 path       feeling H:4?sR3  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic V!zU4!@qP
 
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run k{E!X  
proceed CH] +S>$  
recession, access, excess, successor _qjkiKm?1F  
precede, recede y1t,i. [  
ancestor 2+}hsGnp  
current  currency  excursion   occur `s~[q  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) Lem:z
Xj  
conserve   preserve W q"^{  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… nRh.;G  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible fT0+inRG  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ~vw$Rnotz  
hypothesis hypotension 6GsB*hW  
60. –pel     推 { v#wU  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 18AlQ+')?w  
61. scend    climb N6w!V]b  
ascend   descend 2}kJN8\F  
62. spir   气 !H4C5wDu  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire Qkx}A7sK  
63. sent, sens   feeling >36>{b<'$*  
sentimental Tw@:sWC  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 04@?Jb1*  
64. grav 重 /m8&E*+T1  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) o>@9[F,h+  
65.lev 轻，上升 %Z{ 7*jtE  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve)
] udH`{]  
66.rupt   break B;^YHWJ6i  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       1MxO((
k  
67 fabr ,text 编 <iNxtD0  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext  3;f}w g  
68 flu 流 :i/uRR  
influenza(flu) fluctuate 6 u}c543  
  69 sur  super DW0UcLO  
  surplus, surpass MRa |<yK  
,&0iFUwN_