考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 L?slIGp%-  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable xpjv@P  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable W|e$@
u9  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal b6y/o48  
dis-  disable, disadvantage _bm8m
4Lk  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune AV%t<fDG#  
ab-  abnormal f7_EqS=(  
de-  deactivate, degrade Td"_To@jd  
il-  illegal, illiterate jj$D6f/mOG  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 1Ff Sqd  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition pX~X{JTaL)  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense |MQ_VZ{6  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another k 9Xv@v  
transaction 交易 Zj]jE%AT  
transit     搬运，运输 zm7IkYF  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period U.,_zEbx,  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 +i0j3.  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 EFqYEDXW  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 8'}D/4MUr  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) v3q.,I_  
transfer   传递，迁移 ZS\~GQbG  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 8,DY0PGP  
combine, compete, compromise 9\J.AAk~/  
confirm, conspicuous, concession LI`H,2Km  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 &oXN*$/dlJ  
sustain， retain, maintain (n+FEE<  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 jM%8h$&E  
renew, reshape, refresh 2QN ~E  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Y:-O/X  
uniform, unique, unity nA)KRCi
 
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） )'3V4Z&  
7. ex-    向外，超出 $(=0J*ND"  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion L$ki>._i\  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 r;C BA'Z  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent |q+dTy_n  
proceed, prominent, propel $F M:8^  
9. magn-            大（large） D%%@+3a  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude OB5t+_s  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   oT}-i [=}  
vivid, survive, revive W0qn$H  
vital, vitamin *Q XUy  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 Y4j%K~lsY  
intervene, interfere @ ||GMA+|  
12. man-        hand （手工） mi&mQQ  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript .;,` bH0  
13. sci-           knowledge ,E3Ze*(U  
science, scientific, consciousness S # 6:!  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 <Dq7^,}#  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) /)/>/4O  
sustain l`(pV ;{W  
15. laps 滑，落 +txHj(Y`  
(时间)elapse, collapse Fsi;[be$A  
16. spec-  / spic-           look \s^4f#  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective GEbm$ \  
conspicuous ywkyxt  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut Zv^
n  
conclude, include ,exclude xI(t!aYp  
close,exclusive(ly) w3E#v&"=Y  
18. not         note V \Sl->:  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious RM6*c .  
19. homo-     same 8L
_]_  
homogeneously >#EOCo  
20. simul-        together n1r'Y;G  
Simultaneously G/y;o3/[Z  
21. multi —     多，多倍 {}DoRpq=  
multiply, multitude q:vc;y  
22. contra, contro            相反 MYMg/>f[  
contradiction        contrary D5$|vv1  
controversy w7`0 9oJm  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak cVuT|b^  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict y41,T&ja  
24. per-                through gvCQ![  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent TS49{^d$  
25. ver-         truth "[`/J?W  
verify   verdict Pt\GVWi_t  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science &[qJ=HMm I  
biology     psychology  @s7wKk  
27. -vert / -vers     turn m ^'!  
divert      advertise (Q[(]dfc  
diversify     versatile  reverse "pTU&He  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 |?<^
4U8  
economics      politics      physics 4H_Q
Q6  
29.  -ist         表示“人” >eucQ]  
pianist       geologist       typist a2SXg A  
30. bio-            life G^2%F5@  
biography       biology S:{`eDk\A_  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 z#Db~  
music → musician {pz7ADK<  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） `L7Cf&W\l8  
realism          Marxism 9?zi  
33. -cid           kill 9^1li2zk{  
suicide      insecticide 
4`'V%)M  
34. mort-         death . kp3<.  
mortal        mortality         immortal {VT**o  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw @YHt[>*S  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe 5Mz6/&`  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription T07 AH  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double P 9?I]a)G  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral I/)*pzt8  
37. tri-       three Wp(Rw4j  
triangle \e' oAhM  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       X6so)1jJ  
benefit      beneficiary J!d=aGY0-  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) w-P;E!gTt  
evolution   revolution     ("P]bU+'>  
involve    revolve   evolve K96N{"{iI%  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） Iwe  
transfer    refer     fertile 
VU;98  
41. phil-         love W<T Ui51Y  
philosophy rAh| r}R  
42. deca-       ten _@! yj  
decade .s\_H,  
43. cred       believe b]g
#mQ  
credible        incredible       credit hp$1c  
44. cent      one hundred <$Djags,F  
century @YbZ"Jb  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一
zuI7Px  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram K)GpQ|4:<  
46. dom                master, control 58t~? 2E  
domain
O:Wd ,3_  
dominate, dominant, predominant @T] G5|\ok  
47. val    有权力，影响 ~toR)=Yv  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) \d-9Ndp nf  
48. graph / gram     write /Nns3oE  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram {m/KD 'b_  
49. equi —      同等，相等 6\USeZh  
equivalent     equilibrium
[~ !9t9+~  
50. bat        beat打
)!=fy']  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery m O"Rq 5  
51. seg, sect          cut |y&vMx~t  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection +>Pq]{Uf1j  
52. plex      折叠 'j;i4ie>*x  
perplex    complex zvwv7JtB  
53. en- / -ify       make qRXHaQi@9  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   VVqpzDoXG  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify g ,yB^^%  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar .J?RaH{i  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome I5E+=.T*ar  
55 path       feeling e#@u&+K/f  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic Ct]?  /  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run J9P\D!  
proceed ;ZTh(_7  
recession, access, excess, successor q#`;G,rs  
precede, recede Si68_]:^  
ancestor -Fc 9mv(H  
current  currency  excursion   occur 06I(01M1  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) +1Pu29B0  
conserve   preserve pIY3ft\  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… !J(6E:,b#  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible AjINO}b  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 H%;pPkIi  
hypothesis hypotension PMe3Or@  
60. –pel     推 w[J.?v&^  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel #-/_J?  
61. scend    climb 9g7Ok9dF  
ascend   descend 0$|wj^?U  
62. spir   气 '8b=4mrbH  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire e)oi3d.wJf  
63. sent, sens   feeling MJ.Kor  
sentimental 4}Hf"L[ l  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ar
@ysBy  
64. grav 重 BF U#FE)s  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) b 2YOnV  
65.lev 轻，上升 + N!/>w]n  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ;o.,vQF*  
66.rupt   break {>l`P
{{y  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       6/Z 8/PL  
67 fabr ,text 编 =[o/D0-Kn  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext 1JN/oq;  
68 flu 流 T\L LOx\  
influenza(flu) fluctuate :#UN^"(m}  
  69 sur  super K|.!)L  
  surplus, surpass 7,3v,N|  
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