名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 HV?@MBM
 
1．全脑活化 i&#c+iTH  
人类左右脑分析比较： <ZLs+|1  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 2_p
/1Rs  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 @NZ?D0"  
直觉 I`7[0jA~  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： wSGUNP9  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 tfO _b5g  
2．图像化机能 Ru/3>n  
3．超高速演算机能 /C"E*a  
4．共振共鸣机能 />$kDe  
2．举例说明： TSeAC[%pL  
132623182830152111241922131425 #*fB~Os:  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 p-Z5{by  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum Z=ho7i  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … D*b> l_  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) ke0Vy(3t{h  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） ~be&T:7.  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） !HFwQGP.Y  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), I>:'
5V  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） =6>mlI>i  
2 attach to 'n\ZmG{  
u VB&DE  
第二部分 实例练习 GerZA#  
1．联想法 Zu!3RN[lp?  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ~&g:7f|X  
2．串联法 '8Yx  
network: 27)$;1MT:  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… p[cC%3  
3．构词法 7: ]I@Gc'  
-age （状态、特性、行为） avdi9!J2  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage 7p|Pv;wp|  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, Hc}(+wQN%  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage Bdf3@sbM]  
language, image,heritage, engage h|wyvYKZ  
-ward Fq
~de%y  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, nlh%O@,  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) {whR/rX`  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across 6 ZX{K1_q  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware +YXyfTa  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount y/E%W/3  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow s %/3X\_  
4．近义词 l{6fR(d
?  
    Merchants 煤商 OF!(BJL  
      Blame for wTqgH@rGtR  
      Income G$WMW@fy  
      Thieves
zoA]7pG-  
       Dealers z;D[7t
T  
  买进卖出商人 rqSeh/<iD  
      Condemn for YDO#Q= q%  
      Wages Z+JPxe#7  
      Burglars \vsfY   
       Businessmen qo/`9%^E?  
  （广义）商人 Sw%^&*J  
      Accuse of +uLl3(ml  
      Salary PIl:z?q({  
      Robbers ?`lIsd  
       Tradesmen RX\%R  
  （英）店主 Gu-6~^
Km9  
      Criticize for G*JasHFs  
      Pay M*$#j|  
      Bandits _ 5nLrn,~  
        7a\at)q/y  
       @vs+)aRa  
       4zzJ5,S1  
       Z^wogIAV  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 lf-1;6nyk"  
      Announce [3o^06V8j  
      Buyers v)1@Ew=Y%  
      Synthetic fAYp\k  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Y#7sDd!N|  
      Publish yGj'0c::  
      Shoppers yI$KBx/]n  
      False
ld  
       Views特别的景象 ;iq H:wO  
      Advertise t.X8 c/,;g  
      Customers (}
*1,N!#  
      Imitation ]?c9;U  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 &uP,w#  
      Inform ;2N: =Rv  
      Clients zPm|
$d  
      Counterfeit pmfL}Dn  
        f9$8$O  
       ? R!Pf: t  
       'u}OeS"f  
      Artificial e5 N$+P"
 
       Urgent 紧急 ~`yO@f;D  
      Substitute :6TLT-B  
      Particular FQ_a=v  
       pgd9_'[5  
       Hasty 草率 pL5Bz!_r  
      Selection }y>/#]X  
      Peculiar 3;?DKRIcX  
      Mortal >1BDt:G36  
       Instant 立刻 ROi_k 4Fj  
      Preference .k
!<Oqa  
      Special ,8[R0wsBaz  
      Fatal AGhr(\j  
       Prompt 快速；及时 O- (gkE  
      Alternative K?@x'q1  
      Unusual w!r.MWE  
      Deadly L'HO"EZFj  
        @Zzg^1Ilpu  
       ST1;i5   
       3[UaK`/1C  
       9]gV#uF  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 V~7Oa2'#B  
      Fraud U !b~
vrr^  
      Preliminary N Qx>u  
      Imaginative \SooIEl@  
       Compete比赛；竞争 Iuve~ugO  
      Deceive awgS5We|  
      Primary :gM_v?sy  
      Imaginable YeI|&FMX  
       Struggle斗争 %GigRA@no  
      Cheat R:y u  
      Elementary b\ vL^\bX8  
      Imagined W]5 sqtF;6  
       Conflict 斗争 QV8;c^EZ  
      Dupe 42Cc`a%U  
      Fundamental r12e26_Ab  
      Imaginary E9Hyd #
A  
        D 26A%[^O  
       Q[.d  
        )QB9zl:  
       2+C8w%F8  
       Hinder lj %k/u  
      Decline i&Me7=~  
      Perplex }/VSIS@Z  
      Reproach R]y9>5 'U  
       Preclude 98!H$6k  
      Deny +||[H)qym  
      Puzzle |dqv
v  
      Scold GI/4<J\  
       Detain J:2Su1"ODh  
      Reject ?sbM=oo  
      Confuse C72btS  
      Compliment lPn&,\9@~  
       Retard `bEum3l\6]  
      Refuse fZt3cE\  
       23gJD8i8  
      Reprimand &>z}u&oF
 
       Hamper J!* Pg<  
       -1 _7z{.  
       cP[]\r+Kj  
       Gq^#.o]  
        ii]'XBSVd  
       ZUUfn~ORc  
       -~imxPmZ  
       eO
=!(  
       Protract aoS]Qp  
      Reliable # fl%~Y  
      Fatigued s*W)BK|+?  
      Empty Ow7I`#P  
       Postpone &)|3OJ'o  
      Confident k0R;1lZ0n  
      Tired "6 %vVi6  
      Blank hy|X(m  
       Cancel wq"AWyu  
      Faithful ?#X`Eu  
      Exhausted =.Q|gZ   
      Vacant "RJf2~(ZX  
       Delay IRQ3>4hI  
      Dependent t#h<'?\E  
      Bored tr\Vr;zd  
      Bare E5 0$y:  
       Adjourn c=p@l<)  
       ^ok;<fJ  
       ?$^qcpJCp  
       A fctycQ-  
   y]
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