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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 ?nW#qy!R
ku?_/-ko] pathology 病理学 E5 oD|'=WA
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 h*UUtLi%WU
acute inflammation 急性炎症 (OB8vTRXP
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 qJU )d
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 fZ}Y(TG/
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 <y!r~?
adenoma 腺瘤 %:KV2GP
air embolism 空气栓塞 &hN&nH"PC
alteration 变质 wp. e3l
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 :IVMTdYf
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 h#>L:Wf5E
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 d[e: }1
Amoebiasis N5s |a5
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 =8p+-8M[d
anaplasia 间变 KV}U{s+U 8
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 eH%L?"J~:
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 *rcuhw"^b#
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 ClMtl59
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ]Wd
`GI
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 6~h1iY_~
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 }S
MJD
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 M=[q+A
Aschoff body _SIs19"lR
atheroma 粥肿 \As oee F
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 4ZJT[zi
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 '!^E92
atrophy 萎缩 {8#N7(%z
atypia 异型性 qSoBj&6y
autopsy 尸体解剖 foz5D9sQ
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 +# RlX3P
bacteremia 菌血症 @ojg`!,
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 Xh0wWU*
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 # OD@q;
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 iijd $Tv
biopsy 活组织检查 ci ,o8 [Y
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 <RoX| zJw
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 =tS[&6 /
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 D]pK=247
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 h mBnV
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 I( ^jOgYU
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 wWJQ ~i?
carcinoid 类癌 KkdG. c'
carcinoma 癌 84p[N8
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 N &I8nZ9
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 V #gF*]q
carnification 肉质变 =j|v0&
AGC
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 4-]Do?
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 >9o,S3
cavity 空洞
{t844La"
degeneration 变性，溃变 9C557$nS^
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 T6
h;Y
disease 疾病 ,bZ"8Z"lss
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 <qbZG}u
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 >a& ?AP #
dysplasia 发育不良 )(h&Q?
Ar
edema 水肿 Y<p zy8 z
embolism 栓塞 ?
%cn'=>ZI
embolus 栓子 ~In{lQ[QX
emphysema 肺气肿 [;(]Jy
encapsulation 包围 c;c:Ea5
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 {l0,T0
endocardium 心内膜 ea V3) uP
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 OJM
vn'y
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 !( kX~S
erosion 侵蚀 =E ;=+eqt
etiology 病原学 KK:N [x
external hemorrhage 外出血 x S
exudate 渗出液 }Q/G
&F
exudation 渗血 NNwc!x)*
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 V-[2j
C{
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Y{,2X~ 7
fibrin 纤维蛋白 iPMB$SdfO
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 'b8R#R\P
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 `k oOp
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 :FnOS<_B
fibroma 纤维瘤 p?Z(rCp
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ] } '^`
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 v#zPH5xo
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 [u[ U_g*
gangrene 坏疽 *yrnK3
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 *]5z^>
q;7
gastritis 胃炎 Hfke
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 m)r]F#@/
goiter 甲状腺肿 +i+tp8T+7
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 w5,6$#
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 sD2
^_w6j
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 \4 aKLr
heart TaOO q}8c#
heart failure 心力衰竭 9/G!0uE
hemorrhage 出血 l DC }HC
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 `0?^[; [u[
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 f4
Q(
1(C
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 IQIbz{bMx
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ;
|6FdU
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) u% xDsT DP
hyperplasia 增生 FRgLlp 8x
hypertension 高血压 &
N;pH
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 d5:tSO
hypertrophy 肥厚 GQ<Ds{exs>
infarct 梗死 ".E5t@ }?m
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 R4 SxFp
infiltration 浸润 JR)/c6j
inflammation 炎症 * 0~M
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 P_}/#N{C
injury 损伤 .gq(C9<B[
internal hemorrhage 内出血 UWw}!1
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 6JH 56
left ventricle 左心室 ]^ #`j
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 i b]vX-
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 d =y0yq{L
lesion 病变 xs%LRF# u
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Fu% X
lipoma 脂肪瘤 <s}|ZnGE
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 .T$D^?G!D
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ik5|,#}m&
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 k"
YHs n
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 wb i3lH:;
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Me/\z^pF
{6O0.}q]& malformation畸形 XsUUJu CG
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Obo _Y
E
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 LeHiT>aX!
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 NR4Jn
?l{
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Jq
.L:>x
melanin 黑色素 8Z# 21X>
melanoma 黑色素瘤 "-
eZZEl(
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 RtC 'v";6
metaplasia 化生 #hJQbv=B"
metastasis 转移 b/<mRQ{
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 eN/G i<
mixed tumor 混合瘤 z(H?VfJ o
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 *eUc.MX6x
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 m xJXL":|
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 PAZ$_eSK6
myeloma 骨髓瘤 >F3.c%VU]w
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 i- lKdpv
myocardium 心肌 Sj-[% D*
myoma 肌瘤 Mw^ *yW
myxoma 粘液瘤 ]V<-J
necrosis 坏死 Z]vL%Gg*!
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 `Ko[r
R+
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 HZZD v+
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 6 h '&6
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 7=k^M, a
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩
KAc >-c<
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 it1 /3y
=]
organization 机化 u) *Kws
osteoma 骨瘤 AyV rk
8G
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 5=Lq=,K$
pale infarct 白色梗死 CMl~=[foW
papilloma 乳头状瘤 z"379b7cN
pathogenesis 发病学 YV([2
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 7SS07$B
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 '*
!L!VJ
pathology 病理学 Z8&' f,
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 dGkg aC+
pericarditis 心包炎 ]vo_gKZ
pericardium 心包 x-
_vl
9P)
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 91d }, Mq:
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 qO()w
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 +jV_Wz
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 MR;X&Up6!
primary complex 原发综合征 {9'M0=
proliferation 增殖 p
FO^/P'
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 8MF2K 6
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 GdA.g
w
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 2`Gv5}LfyR
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 3 ^}A %-bS
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ) [&zCq Dc
red infarct 红色梗死 J^zi2 jtV
regeneration 再生 I}.i@d'O
repair 修复 YfDWM7x7,
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 r9@AT(
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 / QxlGfNZ
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 <z0WLw0'z
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 xJhU<q~
?
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎
f[jN wb
rheumatism 风湿症 .i/m
sarcoma 肉瘤 .< &s %{EW
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 k`VM2+9h'^
sclerosis 硬化 PCE4W^ns
septicemia 败血症 (! KG)!
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 }[!92WS/ee
shock 休克 M+Uyb7
silicosis 矽肺 >k(MU mhX
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 K1q+~4>\|
stage of congestion 充血期 wL{qD
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ejePDgi_[
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 Mr3
-q
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 ~[W#/kd1n
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 LN^f1/ b*
symptom 症状 p] &j ;H.
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 =$^MQ\S0p
teratoma 畸胎瘤 `8g7q 5
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 b bN%$/d
thrombosis 血栓形成 *yaw$oB
thrombus 血栓 ZxHJ< 2oD
SoQR#(73HK  R.RSQk7;
医学英语常用前后缀 4 < S'
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 1|| nR4yK
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] m#5_%3T
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] + ,4"
u
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ~}ovuf=%
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] S\ ,mR4:
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] N|Cs
=-+
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] NC"yDWnO'
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] w4}; q%OBj
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] IApT'QNM
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] 2HL9E|h
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] #bnb ': f
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] 2& LQg=O
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] DVp5hR_$
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
x?,9_va]
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] kdrod [S
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] _t>"5s&i
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] "MO
psb,
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] |(R5e
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] |zsbW9
W*m
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] P Gn);Baq
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] kBWrqZ6
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] a:rX9-**
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] oOU1{[
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] DC4C$AyW
r
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] X ]j)+DX>
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] @R6 ttx
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 2)0b2QbQ
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 7L(e h7
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ^_5|
BT@
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] :<
S<f%
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] P Ru&3BP
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] c/3$AUsuO
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] rxZi8w>}
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] @E9" Zv-$
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] Y$
Fj2nk+
bronchitis[支气管炎] [3/VCYje
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] fC-P.:F#I
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 'o4p#`R:8
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] K 7TzF&
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ,I.WX,OR
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
U^lW@u?:
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ;iYff N
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] K ! z`
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] ]c)_&{:V
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] C| -pD
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] {d 3<W N
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] \Q$ HXK
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] AI ijCL
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] R*pC.QiB~
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] W
!}{$
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] {r85l\u)Q\
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] \Gp*x\<^Z
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] LaMLv<)k VaO
Nd0Z I wE\3$ s/{D
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