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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 \3hhM}6)DM
6K5KZZ G
pathology 病理学 PBTGN;y
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 bBW(#
Q_a
acute inflammation 急性炎症 8G?'F${`
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 cwlXb!S $
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 uB>NwCL;
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 G0^WQ Q4
adenoma 腺瘤 9qc1^Fs~
air embolism 空气栓塞 FZ6.
<wN
alteration 变质 no?TEXp*
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 l[.*X
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 2[}^ zTtA
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 :@I?JSi
Amoebiasis Wct
+T,8
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 +*WE<4"!6
anaplasia 间变 "Q`{+|'=E
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 %np b.C|+
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 sZ{Kl\1@
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 :
c"J$wT/
appendicitis 阑尾炎 C"PN3>x}j
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 c|x:]W'ij
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 2mP|
hp?
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 %;(+s7
Aschoff body W1f]A#t<
atheroma 粥肿 L`cc2.F
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 |j&u2DM~#m
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 0I* ^VGZ
atrophy 萎缩 s/0-DHd
atypia 异型性 d~tG#<^`
autopsy 尸体解剖 dt{ |bQLu3
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 ~j" aJ /
bacteremia 菌血症 G1
%c<1Y
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 zh2$U
dZ|M
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 |jJC~/WR
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 h ^g"FSzP
biopsy 活组织检查 T D].*9
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 *Af]?-|^{#
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 k{Vc 5F
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 aCcBm c
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 8N4W}YBs
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ~;_]U[eOL
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 L^yQb4$&M
carcinoid 类癌 -20
o%t
carcinoma 癌 nS"K
dPM
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 7)O?j c
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 M(HU^?B{'
carnification 肉质变 h#@l 'Cye
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 9m0`;~!
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 eJ + ;!0
cavity 空洞 LG'JQGl5
degeneration 变性，溃变 w(8q qU+\
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 Q IQB
disease 疾病 |Yh-`~~A"
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 A^q= :ofQ
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 /* `BGNkYY
dysplasia 发育不良 + L;[-]E8
edema 水肿 D@uw[;Xb5
embolism 栓塞 $^
(q0zR~l
embolus 栓子 yY_G;W k
emphysema 肺气肿 -}%'I ]R=
encapsulation 包围 VH4P|w[YF
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 6?Q&>V26Y
endocardium 心内膜 7U:,:=
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 $5G
vF1
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 \hdR &f5q
erosion 侵蚀 s#`%c({
U|
etiology 病原学 7IBm(#
external hemorrhage 外出血 k^Tu9}[W1
exudate 渗出液 a w/ Y#
exudation 渗血 _t6 siB_u
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 to[EA6J8l
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 jPP aL]
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Yk(OVl T
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 F) {f{-@)
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 |o~FKy1'z\
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 \cPGyeq
fibroma 纤维瘤 4v3y3
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 rr3NY$W
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 kOVx]=
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 R" 5/
gangrene 坏疽 \4K 8*` $
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 )jR:\fe
gastritis 胃炎 fB1JU1
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ]WN{ 8
goiter 甲状腺肿 #Vv*2Mc
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 3=t}p y7M
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 :eQ@I+
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 '0H + 2
heart dT/Cn v=
heart failure 心力衰竭 |1g2\5Re
hemorrhage 出血 CEYHD ?9k8
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 GJ%It .
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 ;TmwIZ
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 z Z
DG5_$n
hyaline membrane 透明膜 t@}<&{zk
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) PwF}yx kI
hyperplasia 增生 lqX]'gu]\
hypertension 高血压 Lrq+0dI 65
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 S wC, =S
hypertrophy 肥厚 m|24)%Vj;=
infarct 梗死 (4M# (I~cE
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 `*}#B ks!
infiltration 浸润 k B2+ Tr
inflammation 炎症 gQ?>%t ]
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 w/YKWv{_ S
injury 损伤 rZJp>Q)s
internal hemorrhage 内出血 Q=e?G300#L
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 %*|XN*i XC
left ventricle 左心室 Kwh3SU=L}
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 {y<_S]0
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 wfo}TG hC
lesion 病变 i"JF~6c<
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 ,j&o H$mW
lipoma 脂肪瘤 z w5 EaY
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 !29
R
l`9
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 j:<E=[Kl
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 s Gdt)
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 /x$ jd )C
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 b? w4Nx#
2a?
d:21 B malformation畸形
vtL)
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 /8Vh G|Wb
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 T*YdGIFO
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 YjHGdacs
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 zao ZCyJT%
melanin 黑色素 g{<3*
,
melanoma 黑色素瘤 {?5 EOp~
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ?5/Sa
metaplasia 化生 xh imRi
metastasis 转移 eQ C`e#%
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 -sc@SoS
mixed tumor 混合瘤 /j S
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 ]^ j)4us
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 JY
>]u*=
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 { 0Leua
myeloma 骨髓瘤 NEJ
Nu_Z
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 @Vb -BC,
myocardium 心肌 1h)I&T"kZ
myoma 肌瘤 "I+wU`AIek
myxoma 粘液瘤 '<XG@L
necrosis 坏死 ~~yo& ]
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 B d\p!f<
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 y;Dw%m
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 wt)t
LMEv
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 F!SmCE(0x
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 81 aY*\
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 k6*2=
xK~
organization 机化 A:;KU
osteoma 骨瘤 .O lq_wuH
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 O{%y `|m
pale infarct 白色梗死 hEE bH@b
papilloma 乳头状瘤 N Fc< %#H
pathogenesis 发病学 4pA(.<#A
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 (^ 05 7
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 oOJN?97!k
pathology 病理学 4Jo:^JV
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 @^%z h
pericarditis 心包炎 Q=w\)qJ
pericardium 心包 cty.)e=
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 -*tP_=- Dg
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 {) jQbAr(G
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 w{Dk,9 >w)
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 &AlVJEI
+
primary complex 原发综合征 OGh b H a
proliferation 增殖 #9p{Y}2#
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 !XgkK k
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 3LX<&."z
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 "K~+ T\^|k
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 *crpM3fO>
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 >*Y~I0>
red infarct 红色梗死 ^=Up U B
regeneration 再生 GQ)h Zt0
repair 修复 }^P( p?~
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 nQg6
j Zf
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
:S?'6lOc(
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 N.B
D]_
C
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 _Z5l
Nu
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 Fi(_A
rheumatism 风湿症 F]S exP4:A
sarcoma 肉瘤 Wu:vO2aw8
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 <;SMczR
sclerosis 硬化 +<@7x16
septicemia 败血症 u[PO'6Kzd
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 0Q%'vBX\`
shock 休克 -twIF49
silicosis 矽肺 nN/v7^^
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 yI qsZJj
stage of congestion 充血期 <hQ@]2w$
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 rWi 9'
6
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 "uqa~R{
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 H>-,1/IY
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 qV8;;&8r
symptom 症状 D@5&xd_@4
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 @+B
.<@V
teratoma 畸胎瘤 U: gE:t f
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 , LWM}L
thrombosis 血栓形成 #=Q/<r.~G
thrombus 血栓 (!DH'2I[
X#1So .}c  @ l>\vs<
医学英语常用前后缀 ^=E
4~22q
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] noh3m i
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] c{rX7+bN
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] z=BX-)
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] tN";o\!}
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 1}KNzMHk9
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] y%}Po)X]f
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] wC'KI8-
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ~e ,
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] |3Oe2qb
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] 5j{o0&=_$
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Qj[4gN ?}=
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] @Eqc&v!O
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 9SC#N 5V
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] `Ft`8=(
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] zd>[uIOR
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] !ny; Y V
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 8T$:^HW
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] WI[6 l6
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] UFouIS #L
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] h8u(lIRHQ
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] hSp[BsF`,
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] X O J/$y
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] |K aX ek
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] `$G7Ia_ $]
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Q%o
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ;# {XNq<1
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] )amdRc
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] jEit^5^5|
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] K
,f 1c}
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] =f.f%g6
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] > ~>=[M0
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] s:jr/ j!
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] K&D
-1u
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] %}+j4n
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] O 4l[4,`
bronchitis[支气管炎] =WJ*$j (
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] }\*dD2qNL}
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 7:mM`0g!
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] }P-9\*hlm
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 67/hhO
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 0 (@8
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 9i,QCA
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] bveNd0 hN
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] VP0wa>50!
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] k{y@&QNj
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ^0~ ?3t5
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] wEKm3mY;
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 2ai \("?
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] x8b w#
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] N''9Bt+:
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Eq~&d.j
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] _9\ ayR>d
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] &qM SJ o LuGW5wzj .OXvv _?<
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