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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 (iIzoEpb8W
8"p
rWAN pathology 病理学 =5:S"WNj
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 w
c\`2(
acute inflammation 急性炎症 tI5*0
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 jy_4W !4a
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 J*m7
d 4^
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 U# <{RqY
adenoma 腺瘤 =#A/d `2
b
air embolism 空气栓塞 N8=-=]0G
alteration 变质 b *3h}n;
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 qE VpkvEq
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 ly6 dl
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 >/NegJh'F}
Amoebiasis KC%& or
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 }*O8] lG
anaplasia 间变 B\l 0kiNT
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ]z | 2
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 t< RPDQ>
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 7!)VO D8Z
appendicitis 阑尾炎 1=ZQRJW0B
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 4ElS_u^cP7
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 73_-7'^mQ
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 8Qj1 %Ri:U
Aschoff body B__e*d:)!m
atheroma 粥肿 $ f||!g
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 G>jC+0nkry
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 H+@?K6{h
atrophy 萎缩 $iA:3DM07
atypia 异型性 . Yz^r?3t
autopsy 尸体解剖 0}|%pm Y`
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 %:Y(x$Qy
bacteremia 菌血症 4vkq e6
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 2 MW7nIEs
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 =}Q|#C
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 "v0SvV<7
biopsy 活组织检查 F(^#_tXP
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死
i 9`-a/
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 {M= *>P]E
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 =E U;%f
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 W1ndb:
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 u:B=lZ [
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 BxZ7Bk
carcinoid 类癌 r`RLDN!`
carcinoma 癌 `)M
KCw$e
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 d<WNN1f
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 ;>F1?5 P{
carnification 肉质变 rhly.f7N=A
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 AS[j)x !
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ] ;CJ6gM~
cavity 空洞 ]\k
&
l
['
degeneration 变性，溃变 IYH
4@v/#
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 i M9^.
disease 疾病 |WfL'_?$
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 4gWlSm)
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 e ~cg
(.
dysplasia 发育不良 =^_a2_B Bl
edema 水肿 GaL UZviJ_
embolism 栓塞 3preBs#i
embolus 栓子 ) |AxQPd
emphysema 肺气肿 _>?.MUPB
encapsulation 包围 |`V=hqe{
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 f&RjvVP?s
endocardium 心内膜 r6:e
423
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 Q0,eE:
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 %T\ 2.vl
erosion 侵蚀 =qL^#h83y
etiology 病原学 %=\*OIhl
external hemorrhage 外出血 U}5]Vm$]
exudate 渗出液 #uCfXJ-
exudation 渗血 >B*zz j
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 , q{~l f -
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 *~b~y7C
fibrin 纤维蛋白 DnW/q
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ^uVPN1}b^@
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 zqZ/z>Gf
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 3*(><<ZC
fibroma 纤维瘤 "QD>:G;u
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 @l5G BsLK
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 imhE=6{
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 @,]W
gangrene 坏疽 k72NXagh
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Cn5;h(r
gastritis 胃炎 Pj{I} 4P`
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 &0J8I Cd=
goiter 甲状腺肿 ]k+(0
qxG
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 t'.:"H8BI
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 x {Dw?6TP
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 Dqd2e &a\
heart "s(|pQh;
heart failure 心力衰竭 ]6O(r)k
hemorrhage 出血 D Nyt_5j&:
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 <i`s)L
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 oc p
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 0~W6IGE~
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ?@M WV
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) F6:LH,~8
hyperplasia 增生 C 20VSwd
hypertension 高血压 ApplWa3
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 M8y|L m}o
hypertrophy 肥厚 ejbtdU8N<
infarct 梗死
'AmA3x)9u
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 lEb H4 g
infiltration 浸润 ^$RpP+d
inflammation 炎症 b !nA. `T
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 P*hYh5a
injury 损伤 4!
F$nmG)
internal hemorrhage 内出血 WE-+WC!!:
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 G %h+KTw
left ventricle 左心室 r|/9'{!
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 Mt%Q 5^
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 <7/ 7+_y
lesion 病变 IA}.{zY~|
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 TY`
R_
lipoma 脂肪瘤 pK
/RkA1
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 yHZ&5
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 kb ~ 9/)~g
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 OG q=OW
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 aghlYcPg
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 th0>u.hJ
D (e,R9hPU malformation畸形 wGHVq
fm5
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 uD ;T
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 `;m0GU68
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 m]{/5L
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 'l-VWqR-
melanin 黑色素 8Kn}o@Yd
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ?b(DDQMf
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 qa6HwlC 1
metaplasia 化生 F^=y+}]=
metastasis 转移 Ct3+ga$
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 'w|N }
4
mixed tumor 混合瘤 OSC_-[b-
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 Y
&i&H=U
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 i2LN`5k
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 oiz]Bd
myeloma 骨髓瘤 Xx m7s S
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 e.!~ 7c_z?
myocardium 心肌 -^rd B6O6j
myoma 肌瘤 ;N
_ %O
myxoma 粘液瘤 Z/;8eb*B7
necrosis 坏死 :a( Oc'T
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 w&&)v~Y_
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 Y@b|/+
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 gLbTZM4i
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 [-#q 'S
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 tZr_ {F @
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 P;ZVv{m T
organization 机化 Ye[Fu/0
osteoma 骨瘤 U(<~("ocN
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 } 9+Vf'u|l
pale infarct 白色梗死 +n|@'= ]
papilloma 乳头状瘤 R>,_C7]u
pathogenesis 发病学 NRe=O*O
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 70nBC
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 @^b>S6d "
pathology 病理学 3X1
U
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 $rQi$w/
pericarditis 心包炎 (abtCuZ8z
pericardium 心包 _P=L| U#C
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 /J&_ZDNV~
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 Ys@\~?ym+
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 "u"?~
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 !LpFK0rw
primary complex 原发综合征 *47%| bf`
proliferation 增殖 zY&/lWW._
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 5^36nEoA(
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 t\-;n:p
-
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 9:*a9xT,
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 q&: t$tSS
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ]Q{MF- EKj
red infarct 红色梗死 -p20UP 1I
regeneration 再生 ^:o^g'Yab
repair 修复 EA< x$O
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 J-~:W~Qx4N
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 ]hY4
MS
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 X@@ 7Qk
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 _z& H O
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ]bAw>1,NVD
rheumatism 风湿症 n`|CD Kb
sarcoma 肉瘤 ~G 8haN4
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 {o8K&XU#&t
sclerosis 硬化 lAPPn g`
septicemia 败血症 NE -c[|rq
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 6Zq7O\
shock 休克 R
nk&:c
silicosis 矽肺 VJ|8 0?4h
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Rc`zt7hbJ
stage of congestion 充血期 5OHF=wh
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 &^])iG,Ew
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 + ZPn[|
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 lgh+\ pj
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 3>buZ6vh
symptom 症状 C:
a</Sl
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 hrTl:\
teratoma 畸胎瘤 420yaw/":
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 U7d 0 5y '
thrombosis 血栓形成 Ox"SQ`nSj'
thrombus 血栓 X a/]}
B
K{]\}7+
 SSa0 x9T
医学英语常用前后缀 e^Glgaf
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] >Gxh=**F
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] xX2/uxi8
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] $1;@@LSw
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] 3"iJ/Hc}9
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]
|NXe{q7{
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] Qe1WT T]:I
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 3d*wZ9qz
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] CGJ>j}C
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] %2EHYBQjN
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] /7p1 y v
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] J2Z? }5>
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
Dh B*k<S
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] q;H5S<]/
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] R#Hz%/:|A
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] Cw
]bhaG
g
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] _$BH.I
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] yD XW#q
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ,S\AUU t%
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ]ppws3*Pa
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] a
qIpO
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] A!fRpN
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] J#*R]LU|
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] nj5Hl
s
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] V( SRw
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] &<oDl _^
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] <-Q0s%mNj,
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] (G`O
[JF
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] C{P:1ELYXH
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] rwvCp_ pN.
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] V}+Ui]ie|I
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] T +~
_ D
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] R?H[{A X
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Swn
om?t
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] T r t1M
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] O >kM2xw
bronchitis[支气管炎] w l:[Ad
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] pQ yH`
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] `/L D:R
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] /E<:=DD<
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] X6k-a;
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 'NDDj
0Y
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] P1A 5Qq
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] mr\C
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] `as6IMqJD
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 9 `z^'k&
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] bbxo !K
m"
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] u:GDM
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] \1mTKw)S
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] J1gLT $
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] &n-)A lx
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] wH N5
H
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 1_0\_|
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] +[Z cz4\9 &JHqUVs^ /j:fc?yv
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