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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 >oLM2VJ
7%L-;xcr]B pathology 病理学 TS@EE&W q
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 /l @ 7MxE
acute inflammation 急性炎症 @bS>XWI>
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 A@&+! sO
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 vR#A7y @ !
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 NOo&5@z;H
adenoma 腺瘤 R],,-
air embolism 空气栓塞 {hVSVx8ZL
alteration 变质 *}3~8f
u{
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Tf*X\{"
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 W9.Z hpM
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 u{exQ[, E
Amoebiasis , lT8gQ|u
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 J:p nmZ`X
anaplasia 间变 7| IW\
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 :P;#Y7}Y$
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 pLrNYo*d
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 \- `L}$
appendicitis 阑尾炎 X s*~ [k'
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血
-mcLT@
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 G74<s D
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 Koahd =
Aschoff body Ow+7o@$"/
atheroma 粥肿 \ ssu O
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 @q[-, EA9
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 [ZDJs`h!`
atrophy 萎缩 >PL/>
atypia 异型性 jAN(r>zVL
autopsy 尸体解剖 {Yv
|C)O
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 c-z=(Z
bacteremia 菌血症 Br1JZHgA
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 P @
1D
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 (;C_>EL&u
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 =@w};e#D
biopsy 活组织检查 S 3btx9y{
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 5j,)}AYO
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 #q(BR{A>t
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ~8}"X] 4
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 +-
c#UO>
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 vTU"c>]
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 P^VV8Z >\&
carcinoid 类癌 VO. Y\8/
carcinoma 癌 T*|?]k
8@*
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 ww+XE2,
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 LTBqXh
carnification 肉质变 =xai 7iM
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 D-~HJ
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 %6kD^K-
cavity 空洞 )<-kS
degeneration 变性，溃变 ~A>3k2 N/e
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ~) sb\o
disease 疾病 v\$XhO K
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 |F9/7 z\5+
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 +% '0;
dysplasia 发育不良 PyzW pf
edema 水肿 %w' @:~0
embolism 栓塞 f0MHh5
embolus 栓子 ;h0?o*i_
emphysema 肺气肿 fvN2]@:
encapsulation 包围 Q9FY.KUM
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 HO & #Lv
endocardium 心内膜 #sA E Ik/
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 rf^1%Zo:
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 :N%]<Mq
erosion 侵蚀 ]U'
KYrh
etiology 病原学 khW3z*e#
external hemorrhage 外出血 DFqXZfjm
exudate 渗出液 \CU.'|X
exudation 渗血 +}X@{DB
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
0u)]1
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 S(9f Gh
fibrin 纤维蛋白 A!goR-J]
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 70*Y4'u }A
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 v=9:N/ sW
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 b _cD
>A
fibroma 纤维瘤 8;Yx a8i e
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 "aA z G+NM
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 %3'80u6BCJ
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 60^dzi!v s
gangrene 坏疽 g2w0#-
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 >k
kuw?O@
gastritis 胃炎 ),dXa P[
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 vMj"%
goiter 甲状腺肿 |BF4 F5wC?
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ] "{K5s7
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 97'* Xq
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 hJ+>Xm@@!
heart JEs?Rm1^.
heart failure 心力衰竭 LIirOf~e;!
hemorrhage 出血 [bH6>{3 u
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 vX/~34o]\
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 (lTM^3
}
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 oG3>lqBwD2
hyaline membrane 透明膜 Z &/b p 1
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) u])N^AY"sj
hyperplasia 增生 28>gAz.#
hypertension 高血压 oCXBek?\
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 D CcM~
hypertrophy 肥厚 9JJ(KY
infarct 梗死 RU>T?2
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 t'
o:aI
infiltration 浸润 Gt2NUGU
inflammation 炎症 )$]_;JFr
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 jDqe)uVvtV
injury 损伤 `Q' 0l},
internal hemorrhage 内出血 0 x4p!5
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 )lTkqz8v
left ventricle 左心室
Ma2sQW\
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 TG=) KS
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 Dny5X.8
lesion 病变 2$V]XSe
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 #tRLvOR:
lipoma 脂肪瘤 9 r+]V=
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 +ng8!k
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死
%oJ_,m_(
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 4onRO! G,
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 5A g 4o
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 jeFX?]Q
8 2 nQ] malformation畸形 H~Xi;[{7
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ,B_Nz}\8
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 (C
dx7v2Nh
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 :G=N |3
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 5(W`{{AW
melanin 黑色素 6 9_etv
melanoma 黑色素瘤 LmE%`qNg
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 [xe(FFl+
metaplasia 化生 +Wrj%}+
metastasis 转移 F)Oe;z6
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ZCsL% (
mixed tumor 混合瘤 E%@,n9T~"
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 :y^0]In
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 E&ou(Q={
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎
K: hZ
myeloma 骨髓瘤 \0?^%CD+@
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 E_ #MQ;n
myocardium 心肌 pxy=edd
myoma 肌瘤 :)hS-*P
myxoma 粘液瘤 @Cg%7AF
necrosis 坏死 *S ,5
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 6a$=m3ic
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ntK#7(U'
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Awy-kou[C
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 $ <'i+kK
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 ;n1< 1M>!
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 |e49F
organization 机化 H809gm3(Z
osteoma 骨瘤 9HJrMX
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 9C9>V]
pale infarct 白色梗死 3jH-!M5
papilloma 乳头状瘤 -CePtq`
pathogenesis 发病学 :K
J#_y\rt
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 B
'sgCU
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 MC=pN(l
pathology 病理学 l@:|OGD;8
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ^&^~LKl~
pericarditis 心包炎 =Rv
!
c +?
pericardium 心包 qRk<1.
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 !mX-g]4E
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 d#l z^Ls2
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 z _A]mJ
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 #>[BSgW
primary complex 原发综合征
_d<xxF^q
proliferation 增殖 W.67};',
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 [yFf(>B
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 Lt|'("($*
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 I;u1mywd
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 u( kacQ7
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 w^/j lddF
red infarct 红色梗死 uC2-T5n'
regeneration 再生 w6cW7}ZD,
repair 修复 Ad%3 fvn
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 3]z%C'
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 j*7#1<T
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 D=>[~u3H
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 C*C;n4 AT
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ;1gWz
rheumatism 风湿症 :_0"t-
sarcoma 肉瘤 BSyl!>G6n8
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 GE S_|[Q
sclerosis 硬化 V]{^}AKc
septicemia 败血症 #uc9eh}CWO
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 X"sc'#G T
shock 休克 9$~a&lXO5
silicosis 矽肺 7kT&}`g.
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 9-`P\/
stage of congestion 充血期 1*VArr6*6
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 Sy0-tK 4
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 q RbU@o.3
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 <Na .6P
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 6[k7e! &
symptom 症状 K'@lXA :
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 JjC&
io
teratoma 畸胎瘤 X{B S]
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 />0
Bm`A
thrombosis 血栓形成 @ ?/> $
thrombus 血栓 /h v2=A
zu! #  pH/_C0e`7
医学英语常用前后缀 7 ~ 9Lj
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 4R&e5!
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] p`=v$_]?(
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] UV#DN`%n
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] /V" 6 Q'D
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] LUfo@R
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] "
Z2D@l
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] FE4P
EBXvu
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] *!
c&[- g
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]
oHR@*2b
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] A2p]BW&
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ]z#9)i_l3
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] 3'x mq
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] K4vOy_wT
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] mXK7y.9\
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] #8CeTR23cw
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] hEk
0MY
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ,: Z7P@
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] |r L#HG
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] VxqoE]Dh
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Sh;Z\nj
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 2=`}:&0l
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] G @8wv J
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] =`/GB T$
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] ,wB)h p
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] W+'f|J=
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] W;^6 =(&xn
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 8umW>
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] wCw_aXqq
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] HbMD5(
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] jm&PGZ#n=R
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] vhz Q. >
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] $m[* )0 /
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] !~!\=etm
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] E-L>.tD
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ~ea&1+Z[3
bronchitis[支气管炎]
XM<
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] >d<tcaB
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 1
( vcM
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] G4{TJ,~
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] T&u25"QOf
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] <I.{meDg
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] x%OJ3Qjj=
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 22gh,e2o
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] I!Uj~jV
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 6UAw9
'X8
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] @i>o+>V
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 0khAi|PY
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 3S s)i7
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] =fcRH:B:
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] Oz4yUR
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ]:Sb#=,!&!
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] Py~N.@(:1u
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] Qo])A6$IU g#r,u5<*? 31{) ~8
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