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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 H%>^_:h
z;MP p#Y pathology 病理学 ra2{8 x
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 |*DkriYY
acute inflammation 急性炎症 K>C@oE[W
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 T0~~0G)k
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 Z;,G:@,
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 |3^U\r^zo
adenoma 腺瘤 Q7-iy
air embolism 空气栓塞
(>A Q\
alteration 变质 Ud7
Z7?Ym
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 #SG.`J<%
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 u:Ye`]~o
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 mH V{9J
Amoebiasis L|L|l iWd
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 8&nb@l
anaplasia 间变 ;mRZ_^V;
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ;xiw yfqgE
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 )EQz9
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 H%etYpD
appendicitis 阑尾炎 W#E(?M[r
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血
`6lOq H
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 _C (fz CK
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 lSlZ^.&
Aschoff body QqRF?%7q"q
atheroma 粥肿 P3n#s2o6y
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 wy8Q=X:vP
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ck%YEMs
atrophy 萎缩 ?qi~8.<w
atypia 异型性
D~BL T xq
autopsy 尸体解剖 /}J_2
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 lM}-'8tt?
bacteremia 菌血症 _ E-\a S{
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 l qwy 5#
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 D B65vM
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 a!/\:4-uc
biopsy 活组织检查 dQZdL4
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 I.G[|[. Do
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 J*MH
`;-
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 -CuuO=h
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 iw=e"6
V
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 LT o5v
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 yg H )U.
carcinoid 类癌 rab$[?]
carcinoma 癌 r5ldK?=k+*
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 _z8"r&
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 |aAyWK S
carnification 肉质变 88,hza`#V
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 @&`^#pok
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ZJU
%&@
cavity 空洞 A[^#8evaK
degeneration 变性，溃变 JbL3/h]
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 =X^
a
disease 疾病
]
&"ii
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 EyVu- 4L:#
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 V 0Oqq0\
dysplasia 发育不良 9
@ <
edema 水肿 8 yi#] 5`Q
embolism 栓塞 2u a!<^,
embolus 栓子 l
+>Y
emphysema 肺气肿 3^% 2,
encapsulation 包围 }|2A6^FH.
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 k(^TXUK\o
endocardium 心内膜 s|A[HQUtJ
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 Pg:xC9w4
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 }DM W,+3
erosion 侵蚀 <!FcQVH+L
etiology 病原学 H=,>-eVv*
external hemorrhage 外出血 i6k6l %
exudate 渗出液 Z\` SD C
exudation 渗血 =TNFA t
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 }(!Uq
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 EK=0oy[
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ^gx~{9`RR
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 M^Z=~5
12g
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 b<4nljbx
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 u28$ V]
fibroma 纤维瘤 c}n66qJF5
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 \RR`
F .7
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ejyx[CF
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 -ak. wwx\
gangrene 坏疽 X)hpbHa
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 N}%AU m/L
gastritis 胃炎 qGH [kd
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ysK J=
goiter 甲状腺肿 Q njK<}M9
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Cq/u
$G
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 de2G "'F
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 !y~nsy:&7x
heart Z7pX%nj_
heart failure 心力衰竭 *&I v Eu
hemorrhage 出血 BC_<1
c
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 oqh@ (<%
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 kty
nIN
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 xg,
9~f[
hyaline membrane 透明膜 3=oxT6"k
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) c-&Q_lB
hyperplasia 增生 ZG1TR F "
hypertension 高血压 l3^'b p6HQ
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 _u6N a B
hypertrophy 肥厚 v)O].Hd
infarct 梗死 X6Z/xb@
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ;Dp*.YJ
infiltration 浸润 "{E%Y*
inflammation 炎症 4@\$k+v
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 N-2_kjb!
injury 损伤 ^CQp5k p]
internal hemorrhage 内出血 XaE*$:
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 C :sgT6
left ventricle 左心室 6
F 39'
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 J Bq6Qg
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 *v(Q-FW
lesion 病变 6A =k;d o
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 |%|Vl u
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ep},~tPZn
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 c+z [4"rYL
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ;<T,W[3J
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 ~;]zEq-hG
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 BUsx gs"),
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 m}D;=>2$
-\B*reC
malformation畸形 >L "+8N6
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 OJA_OqVp$K
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 \ 5j}6Wj
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 nJYIkfd A
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ,UVu.RjXN
melanin 黑色素 k$f2i,7'
melanoma 黑色素瘤 OXKV6r6f
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 +`1~zcu
metaplasia 化生 NMhpK no
metastasis 转移 {SXSQ '=
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 bd% <
Jg+
mixed tumor 混合瘤 \ %MsG
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 .$y'>O*$G
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 Prf G
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 /|H9Gm
myeloma 骨髓瘤 oqbz!dM(Z
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 Dyo^O=0c
myocardium 心肌 0T(+z )Ki
myoma 肌瘤 EVaHb;
myxoma 粘液瘤 KDGrX[L:6
necrosis 坏死 (4ZO[Ae
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 2T(+VeMQ=
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 kF ,ME5%
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 E N/t5d
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 yk5
K8D[tV
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Jn | i!
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 _&s pMf
organization 机化 ,~1k:>njY~
osteoma 骨瘤 A! HJ
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 QT%vrXzz
pale infarct 白色梗死 ZADMtsk
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ybFxz
pathogenesis 发病学 qAbmQ{|w
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 M,li\) J!&
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 |%F4`gz8KP
pathology 病理学 f$-n %7
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 d-tg^Ot#
pericarditis 心包炎 5%fW X'mS
pericardium 心包 cRbA+0m>
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 `0M6<e]C
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 <? !'
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 u'_}4qhCC;
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 C3 f\E: D)
primary complex 原发综合征 em
0 Y' J
proliferation 增殖 ?v AhDD5
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 Zxql hq/)
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 +YW;63"o
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 .7b%7dQ<\
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 s>L.V2!$0
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Xz)F-C27h
red infarct 红色梗死 v3M$UiN,:
regeneration 再生 M")/6 PH8
repair 修复 $m*Gu:#xm&
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 M_ %-A
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 \6 ? a
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 Lkx~>U
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 \$Wpt#V
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 wW)(mY?
rheumatism 风湿症 S-gO
sarcoma 肉瘤 z5M6
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 -6NoEmb)\'
sclerosis 硬化 `m <O!I"A
septicemia 败血症 ;e5PoLc
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 y<Xu65
shock 休克 1 @KiP`DA
silicosis 矽肺 H~Vf;k>
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 XJ3sqc S
stage of congestion 充血期 w s!~MSIy
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 Sm4BZF~!B
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 3l
px h_
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 =tt3 nfZ9
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 mi Q*enZi
symptom 症状 a0s z$u
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 |R@T`dW
teratoma 畸胎瘤 jUA~}DVD
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 F.$z7ee
@
thrombosis 血栓形成 <Jhd%O
thrombus 血栓 ~i%=1&K&`
#d\&6'O  4y7_P0}: B
医学英语常用前后缀 a,RCK~GR
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] pz
['o
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] oH x :["F
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] >bZ-mX)j\0
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] o(jLirnk
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] iVZ}+Ct<"
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] VM\R- [
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]
{ % X2K
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] . i4aM;Qy
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ^ w1+b;)
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ,jg #^47I
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] xc}[q`vK
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] IVSC7SBiT
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] <9fXf *
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] mgx|5Otg
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] .-rz30xT
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ip
tA#<Yj
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] M,H8ZO:R
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] *>=tmW;%
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] $m
Gz J4&
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] L1RD`qXu.
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Q ;3`T7
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ek]JzD~w$
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] +j <WP
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] #VX]trh,
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Qt4mg?X/
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] @3c'4O
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] wGL MLbj5
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ; j.d
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] &{8:XJe*,%
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] RM_% u=jC
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] q(" X S
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 8+w*,Ry`
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] x] wi&
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] GZaB z# U
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] kfas4mkc
bronchitis[支气管炎] ir
. RO7f
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Fya*[)HBo
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] "W+>?u )
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] }@6Ze$ >
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 5 OWyxO3{
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] e]1'D
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] DQ+6VPc^o
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ' :_9o5I
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] %R?7u
'=~
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 7Q|<6210
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] >D u=(p B
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] sTP\ }
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ~ 3M4F^
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] C)j/!+nh
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 1A'eH:$
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] sm'_0EUg
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] |I o:D:
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] o#6QwbU25 )e5=<'f 1 'i$. _Tx
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