全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) 7sX#6`t
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ ,+P2B%2c
a.营养的;消化器官的 wC>}9OM
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 <lkt'iT=Sz
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 uVth&4dh9
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 /KTWBcs 7
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 `uwSxt
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ZGw6Bd_I
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 w#d7
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 Leu6kPk
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 Od("tLIO}I
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) pP-L{bT
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 Qef5eih
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 Z!+n/ D-1
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 1rIL[(r4
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 csFLBP
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝 eemC;JV %
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 5yL\@7u`
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) ;S9
z@`a.
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 8 \"A-+_Q
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 "]bOpk T
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 :-Wh'H(
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 m;J'y2h =$
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 j;<s!A#
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 yR% l[/ X
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素 Ou_2UT
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 5FVmk5z]d
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 ~bqw !rz
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 ~#dfZa&
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 ?X+PNw|pf
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 zWrynJ}s
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 V$_.&S?(Y
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 k]9y+WC2
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 Y
8-;eqH
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 ,*sKr)9)
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 ',1[rWyc
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 OD~yIV
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 DH"_.j
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 GF36G?iEi
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 DFbhy
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 jFl!<ooCo
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ hT%
>)71
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 09=w
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 PB
) vE
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 &"=O!t2
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 k_nQmU>
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 &srD7v9M8
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 K."W/A!
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 TCK#bJ
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 :|-^et]a8
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 Qnx?5R-}ZU
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 #+
{%>f
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 O' Mma5
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 4 g8t
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 3x=NSe|f
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 qykI[4
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) 6ZQ$5PY
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B [4-u{Tu
S-79uo
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 0IQ|`C.
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 K,!f7KKo
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 %htbEKWR
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 9 LUk[V
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 %1M!4**W
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 w69G6G(
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 RPkOtRKL=w
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 ,%KMi-w]q,
BCG 卡介苗 ^mZTki4
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 }b>e
lz
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 \V*E:_w*
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 :Ek3]`q#
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 ,-.=]r/s
bile/bail/n.胆汁 h}%yG{'/M=
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 [jF\"#A
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 ^Y^5
@x=
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学 Rp.FG
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 m
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biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 (z'!'?v;
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 hF-X8$[
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 `pXC= []B2
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 l5_%Q+E_
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 0Y\7A
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 $]iRfXv,l!
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 Alb5#tm:m
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 d?(eL(W
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 o#F0 3
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) B9h>
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 9rQpKq:#
E
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 bq`0$c%hN
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 .e2K\o
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 2BIOA#@t
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 ~TALpd
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 zgHF-KEV
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 ;hp?wb
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎 ?28aEX_w
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 |CjE}5Op>
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 @g'SH:}
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 )haHI)xR
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 '|N9xLm
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 z|>f*Z
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 a=3{UEi'o
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 )|@UY(VZ^
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 (T0%H<#+
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 FqK2[]
8
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) /h'b,iYVV
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 VR9C< tMSi
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 /.a
DQ>
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 .4wp
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 7|Tu@0XXA
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 MM%c
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 8"g.Z*
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 `&yUU2W
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 X pd^^
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 UN}jpu<h
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 fw1 g;;E
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 cHMS[.=;
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 nUvxO `2
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 (U |[C*
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 }9xEA[@;
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 8vcV-+x
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 dEp?jJP$;
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 $Q|t^(
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 p|M 8ww
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 aMFUJrXo
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 "oYyeT
,?
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 XY8s \DK
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 ~Cj55S+
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 2c
<Qh=
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 E
VBB:*q6
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 )BY\c7SG
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 1TKOvy_
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 2hRaYX,g
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 oO|zRK1;/
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 u><gmp&
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 Poacd;*
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 lu(<(t,Lbs
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 1@kPl[`p'
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 5o5y3ibQ
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 H'$g!Pg
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 !p1OBS|
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 n~l )7_G
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 m El*{]
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 d(w
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chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) -L6 rXQV@j
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 su(y*187A
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 &eT)c<yhyK
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 hNXPm~OK\
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 [SgP1>M
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 #"6(Q2|
l
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 ]YZ+/:#U7
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 Wy,DA^\ef
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 2s;/*<WM
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 yE-&TW_q:>
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 _h7+.U=
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 Pv`yOx&nE
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 Y*O7lZuF%
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 BN@*CG
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 *8U+2zgfC
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 t/_w}
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 <dDGV>n4;
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 o)cd!,h
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 g||{Qmr=1
clone/kleun/v.克隆 U}6'_ PRQ
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 )dG7$,g
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 FJv=5L
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 n
<kcK
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 Rs{L
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 N6$pOQ
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 >f19P+
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 WO)rJr!C
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 ?y'KX]/
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) ._-^58[
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) 4
Y
c9Ij
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 [sTr#9Z
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 ~kYUp5f
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 hv}rA,Yd
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 n%3rv?m7
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 /Bid:@R
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 f3|ttUX
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 {IYfq)c
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 }/[tB
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 nE+sbfC
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 .Hl]xI$;+
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 /lx\9S|
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 3@J0-w
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性
2+TCFpv
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 )~T)$TS
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 4g b2$" !
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 EJ.oq*W!*J
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 x
%L2eXL
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 rC14X} X6
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 kT
Ab
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conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 UQaLhKv:
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 LpGplDlB
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 CuR\JKdRo
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 _Buwz_[&
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 A)kx,,[
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊
/WRS6n
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 -/ ;y*mP
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 D!h8NZ;El
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 %2f``48#
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 c$rkbbf~V
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 9 JBPE
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 NKvBNf|D
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 +(x^5~QX
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 G+stt(k:
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 @*]l.F
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 {E-.W"t4
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 0;2i"mzS\
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 =@AWw:!:,
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 B]L5K~d
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 %'a%ynFs
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 -=iGl5P?
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 T6h-E^Z
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 J(JsfU4
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 11[[H kX@
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 v".q578
0B
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 ) DXN|<A
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 zs
e<b/G1G
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 "RMBV}<T
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 5LdVcXf
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 w`=_|4wFw
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 M #'br<]
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 <_$]!Z6UR
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 g
NF8&T
cT计算机断层扫描 6r!
Y ~\@
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 TP o%zZo
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 _G%]d$2f`
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 W&CQ87b
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 wmKM:`&[5
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 `Fa49B|`D
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) JYuI~<:
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 **_`AM~
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 U"$Q$ OFs
b?9c\-}
D (uW/t1
i; Cs,Esnf
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 &7Frg`B&:
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 ASmMj;>UM
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 XndGe=O
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 0q'd }D W
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 dv=y,q@W
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 0^'A^
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 Dy6uWv,P
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 SY\ UuZ
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 5v"r>q[
X
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 Gt#Jr!N~
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 qu]ch&"?U
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 X-1<YG
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 r~cmrLQa
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 ,M2u (9
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 GT\,
@$r
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 ]jbQou@
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 k.bzh.
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 O7@CAr
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 is=sV:j:
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 vZV+24YWb
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 .d<
+-w2Mu
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 5dffFe
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 TDI8L\rr
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 6#~"~WfPQ
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 &gJKJ=7
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 qz7:jq3N-{
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 [NcS[*qp
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 9hAS#|vK
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 ;\`~M
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 CU=}]Y
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 1);$#Dlt
k
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 )6|7L)Dk
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 hoxn! x$?
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 8r[ZGUV
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 T1zft#1~
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 ZJ(/cD
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 YwGc[9=n
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 MWf ]U
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 VlKy6PSIg
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 Ore$yI}!m
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ {#q']YDe`
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 `mPmEV<
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯 a2W}Wb+
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 b ABx'E
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 QFoZv+|
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 k5G(7Ug=g~
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 !mFo:nQ)}
detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 $mm =$.
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 g+/%r91hZ
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 lJ]r%YlF
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 Q0~5h?V'
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 ,oe
e'
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 ||
?B1
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 2rHw5Wn]~
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 "?,3O2t
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 =fMSmn1S
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 zO{$kT\r&
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 `7jm
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 mOwgk7s[J
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 Pb?H cg
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 wo2^,Y2z+
diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 ))c;DJc
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 i=_leC)rl
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 ih`/1n
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 yb/<
7
digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 nzy =0Ox[
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 h7Jo_L
7
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大
V2es.I
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 6bnAVTL5
dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 DjOFfD\MF
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 y- k?_$M
diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 M)Rp+uQ
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 Te'^O,C)y$
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 xy
mK|
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 $Br^c< y
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 7~\Dzcfk"P
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 S
!c/"~X+
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) ,b>cy&ut
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 ?Z4&j'z<
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 'lC"wP&$
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 (/YC\x?
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 1@)]+* F*z
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 k6JB%m\E
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 7P/j\frW
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) 0nx
<f>n
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 5[l3]HOO
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的
6$PfX.Fh
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 w** .8]A"N
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 ItM?nyA
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 fS#/-wugOB
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 !c6lP'U
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. W[^XG\
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 P]Gsc
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 ^|\ *i
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 }QJE9;<e
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 d1
y(Jt
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 }$qy_Esl
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 )>\Ne~%
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 8(3vNuyP
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, $ya#-pi`;
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 iZjvO`@[
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 ZLL0 6p
dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 @.0jC=!l
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ QJ"Bd`wc
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 6bb=;
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 a S<JsB
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j m@zxjIwT
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 (^Nf;E
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j :eIBK
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j a'T|p)N.;T
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i $ng\qJ"HF
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 }1_gemlf
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 aaaC8;.
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良 l>=c]
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 :=i0$k<E/
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 q1?2
U<
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 ,%KB\;1mn'
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 :m37Fpz&b
sWX
E " g_\W
sL\|y38'
ECG心电图 &rNXn?>b
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的 t: [[5];E
ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 55!9U :{
ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 =} vG|
eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 1%-?e``.
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 k"sL.}$
EEGn.脑电图 N@A#e/8
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 o<g (%ncr
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 ?v")Z0 ~
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 \\/X+4|o'
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 +QHhAA$
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) Br yMq !
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 >yWJk9hf
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 bu hxC5i%
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 ]3I_H+hU
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 &1?Q]ZRp
electron/rlektron/n.电子 }>OE"#si
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 v(t&8)Uu
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 3 $kZu
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 XSxya.1
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 @eMyq1ZU
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 +Rh'VZJs
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 @=,J
6
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 Mr1pRIYMd
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 jxoEOE
A
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 pTN_6=Y"
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 ?3|ZS8y
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 <B
fwR$
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 {otvJ|'N
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束
o _CVZ
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 r'!l`
gm,S
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 m&%N4Q~X>
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 %*/[aq, #
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 P*LcWrK
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 'Oc8[8
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素 J)-owu;
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 QxkfP %_g
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举 |-R::gm
envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 DTJ
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 !of7]s
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行
V|D;7
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 >YW>=5_
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 .dygp"*
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 :vr,@1c
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞 &l.^UQ
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 %MIu;u FR
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 Cse0!7_T
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 mSzwx/3"
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 b^xf,`D
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 /X:lt^?%I
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 A/QVotcU
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 o
aKf{$vg
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 izKk@{Md
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 (kHR$8GFM
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 i`Yf|^;@2>
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发 OBl8kH(b>
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 3 x'30
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 d#*5U9\z
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) fH.W
kAE1
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 5B2,=?+o
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 d{he
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 PHXP1)^}S
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 G225Nz;Y*
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 t[maUy_A
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 GlZ9k-ZRF
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 2%8Y-o?
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 M~Slc*_%
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 GW#kaqC1
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 NQJqS?^W&M
VqrMi *W6
F V[M#qZS
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 l!y
_P
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 gd
K/:%u3
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 HH#i.s2
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 O}-7 V5
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 h
%s
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 0q>lW &J
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 ,m?D\Pru
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 E?mp6R]}%
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 ?<?C*W_
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 }#x3IE6'
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 \,!q[nC
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 I0v
nd7
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 m#$za7
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 #6jwCEo=V
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 -l@W)?$
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 `_A?
a_[*
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 {\/nUbo[
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 s~ZFVi-i
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 g<4M!gi
fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 8@KFln )[
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 >Ro n+
oe
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 50aWFJYw
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 idS
RWa
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 Qz(T[H5%W
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 fsc~$^.~\
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 B;]5,`#!
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 ~:<@ `
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 fKz"z{\,0
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 s|j<b#<xQ
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 #K1BJ#KUt
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 ? < O
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 `vxrC&,As
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 P
"uHtHK
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 fk7Cf"[w
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 @Du}
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 7;}3{z
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 ,Q=)$ `%
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 ?)[zLnxc&
fIu/flu:/n.流感 /1W7<']>xV
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 e9`uD|KAS|
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 #}!>iFBcH
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 n*m"L|:ff
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 X`3vSCn
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 b4)*<Zp`
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 KM5DYy2 A6
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 /LI~o~m1)
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 NB3Syl8g
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 [7e{=\`=
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 iRUR4Zs
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 N*
] i G~
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 " _:iK]
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 [-E{}FL|
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 ;<kZfx
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 1<W4>~,wj
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 K$<`4#i
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 fVH*dX'Jz
{1Ju}=69
G X
;OsH
galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 &e-#|p#v
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 H~?*KcZ 0\
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 \!UF|mD^tG
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 d; mmM\3]
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 FJa[ToZ4+
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 R3B5-^s
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 3$?9uMl#
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的 #~H%[s
a
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 ?k
L|>1TY
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 |rE!
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 "x#]i aDjf
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 mL:m;>JJ n
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 {{V;:+62
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 'Q:i&dTg
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 k4qLB1&,
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 h8f!<:rTS
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 FX
HAZ2/\
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 M82.khm~jM
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 J)9 AnGWe
9enus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 "gXxRHTX
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 dtB[m^$
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 L;/9L[s,
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 PD6MyW05%9
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 ]3n , AHA
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学
b8rp8'
M)
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 @v>l[6]>^
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 vuYO\u+ud
gland/glaend/n.腺 VZ\O9lD
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 0CPxIF&
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 3>RcWy;1i
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 >vUB%OLyP
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 &Fw[YGJayz
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 "yg.hK`
glorris/'glotis/n.声门 o^HNF+sm
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 ^#]c0
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 ~j=xi P
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ M2}np
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 H5~1g6b@
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 4w'lu"U
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 }K2
/&kZ
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 538fK9[
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 @&;(D!_&
gout/gu:/n.痛风 85'nXYN{d
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 *R BV'b
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) N1%p"
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gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 ^
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9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 2d-{Q8Pi
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 _1ew(x2J
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 ^EF'TO$
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 qP7G[%=v
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 *.oK
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gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 `ruNA
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gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 |XRImeF'd
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 KF_ ?'X0=
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halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 L7]]ZAH!1
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉
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hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 8'_ 0g[s
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 &f-hG3/M
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 Pe}PH
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hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 L;S}s, 2x
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 ?n.)&ZIx0
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 gyev5txn
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 dy2rkV.z
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 |f\D>Y%)
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 e`iEy=W
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 _\\ -md:
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 L2fZ{bgy
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 s5&=Bsv
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 /ylc*3e'4
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 -R0/o7
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) L&kr