(一)医疗、医院、医生 Bn^0^J-
1 、医生 g,Lq)'N;O
① doctor medical worker ^hG-~z<
② physician 内科医生 I&2c&yO
③ surgeon 外科医生 /$ w%Q-p
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 lsJSYJG&
⑤ intern 实习医生 l}a)ZeR1
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 )SaGH3~*C
2 、医院 hcgMZT!<5
① hospital .t{MIC
The specialized hospital 专科医院 2L:_rR#
w
The general hospital 普通医院 HU1h8E$-
The community hospital 社区医院 :nh_k4S@v
The public hospital 公立医院 F5LuSy+v
The private hospital 私立医院 Pnk5mK$
② clinc 门诊 .?D7dyU l1
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 `EEL1[:BR
③ ward 病房 rxVanDb=W
④ medical team 医疗队 Mz9r5
3 医疗手段
L(/e&J@><
① drug therapy 药物治疗 8Ry3`ct
② medical treatment 医疗 ")_|69 VX
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 8{|8G-Mi
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis g9m-TkNk
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 XQrF4l
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | \(3y7 D
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 P#E &|n7DT
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 wa(8Hl|Y
⑨ TCM 中医 :<ka3<0%
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 }^4Xv^dW>g
(11) medical service 医疗服务 <m!h&_eg
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Z_PNI#h*
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Ot$-!Y;<
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 )bA;?i
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; qsF<!'m7`
4 、医疗体制 \K_ET> !
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ~Xw"}S5
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 7WZrSC
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 h&|[eZt?F
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 "C?#SO
B
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 T\:4qETQF]
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 cO-
7ke
5 、医德 9Q
-HeXvR
(1 )medical ethics 医德 *zNYZ#
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 2:*w~|6>}5
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ImCe K
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ke{8 ^X~#
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 S,D8F&bg
(6 )resolute 果断的 l_3`G-`2
(7 )service quality 服务质量 K*\'.~[6
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people -T!f,g3vW
6 、病人 y@]_+2Vo
(1 )patient w^(<N7B3T
(2 )the sick 5&xB6|k
(3 )the invalid &vHoRY
(4) sufferer ?=>+
LqP
,"2s` YC
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 bAsYv*t%r
⑴ suffer from (v ) ~L]|?d
"
(2) contract (v ) \Fl+\?~D
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 :WQ^j!9'
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 >d~WH@o`G
2 、必知疾病名称 m[i+knYX
heart disease 心脏病 Q)"C&)`l
hypertension 高血压 jNu9KlN
kidney problem 肾病 INUG*JC6
stroke 休克 hp8%.V$f
the blood pressure 血压 r/& sub"X
diabetes 糖尿病 a5 *2h{i
obesity 肥胖 pqUCqo!m\
terminal illness 绝症
zG+R5:
incurable illness 不治之症 za#s/b$[
cancer 癌症 =,%CLS,6w
tumor 肿瘤 F1 iGMf-8
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 -r#X~2tPzD
emergency case 急症 0 - ><q
servious illness 重症 b:=TB0Fx?n
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 -y
R.<KnL
short breath 短气 ]"+95*B
syndrome 综合症 )=\#UE+W
complications 并发症
v4?x.I
process 病程 /V=24\1Ky
bone loss 骨质疏松 ";BlIovT=R
short-sighted (adj)近视 |nbf'
3 、其他相关词汇 9 Yx]=n
outbreak and spending u583_k%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 [(o7$i29|%
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 H(2!1?N+
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ,REJt
taboo 禁忌 hOFOO_byzO
speed up blood circulation (v) 7Q7-vx
improve the cardiac functions (v) I6j$X 6u
side effects 副反应 ]E_h
complain of 主述
+zu(
4 、传染病专题 6}4'E
(1) 感染源 C|d
\3S\(
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 wUiys/OVM
(2 )传染疾病 4%2~
Wi8
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ;l&4V
influenza (简)flu 流感 k=4N(i/s
infection contagion 传染病 a\IP12F?
infectious diseases 传染病 TlI<1/fP}
AIDS 艾滋病 .fN"@l
SARS S;~g3DCd
(3) 传染 &ZghMq~
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 [01.\eh
block the chanel (v) B.g[c97
disseminate 传播 "]oO{'1X
cross infection 交叉感染 bV edFm
5 、疾病名称 ymegr(9&K
illness "jTKSgv+q5
sickness o;W`4S^
disease gzjR6uz
ailment |+35y_i6
suffering %FS$zOsgGK
6 、疾病的转归 @g2cC
(1 )疾病的恢复 CT KG9 T
recover recovery Z4A!U~
recuperate nSF``pp+
resume pl5P2&k
recruit JJltPGT~Oa
reinstate L7= Q<D<
(2) 疾病的恶化 rC.eyq,105
deteriorate [/ !;_b\X
aggravate uKz,SqX
exasperate G0`h %
make worse DHw&+MY
worsen v1|Bf8
#p#副标题#e# eVt$7d?Jw
药物
U3izvM
1 、药物名称 coo
UE<a
medicine -pU|hSW*b
drug < -uc."6\
remedy 1=|7mehL%
medicinal herbs A%Xt|=^_
power &O)&k
tablet j
,)P9V
pill &n[~!%(
2 、相关词汇 Cv>o.Bp|
drug therapy 药物治疗 g
^!C
side effects 副反应 qC_mu)6
drug abuse 药物滥用 Wxkx,q?
drugstore 药房 l{:a1^[>y
over the counter 非处方药 c{>uqPTY
drug allergy 药物过敏 \eGKkSy
drug poisoning 药物中毒 V $|<
prescription 处方 x
$wd
O
expenses for medicine 药费 SVa6V}"Iv
charges for medicine yoRU_%xA
drug rebate 药品回扣 Um)>2|rp}
3 、药物用法 4Hb $0l
开药 :
EQIUSh)M
prescribe some medicine for some diseases p0{EQT`tMG
write out a proscription )9B:wc"
服药 16X@^j_
take a medicine 'r} zY-FM`
治…的疾病 `W `0Fwu9
a remedy for some diseases mPPk)qy
joa5|t!D9
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇
m,>
subhealth 亚健康 TFR(
4W
psychological benefits 心理健康 mxFn7.|r~
psychological problem 心理问题 /%n`V
psychological consultation 心理咨询 -$<O\5cAQ
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 C+F*690h
mental obstacles 心理障碍 td{O}\s7D
psychological massage 心理按摩 G",.,Px
psychology 心理学/ 心理 P20|RvE
psychotherapy 心理治疗 YCy2 2@C
psychological expert 心理专家 J?n<ydZSH
2 、相关词汇 rrs"N3!aT
questionnaire IeF keE
3 、情绪词汇 mzD^Y<LTd
overcome ?4z8)E9Ju
disappoint %do1i W
disappointed \k.vN@K#
shy , b
X)|MiWI
flush {.k)2{
frustration S<6k0b(,_3
failure {<w
+3Va
willpower ,
fb(
WY
optimism ';RI7)<
optimistical Jm(ixekp
be sensitive to 3gfimD$ _E
nervous q42FPq
tensional ;?IT)sNY
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 8&}~'4[b[$
confident confidence 5)+F(
stress pressure Rt=
X%[YL
depress depressed P#G.lft"O
depression depressive Q!CO0w
4 、疲劳相关词汇 K5 vNhA
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary s3lJu/Xe{
)teFS%
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 ]b[,LwB\`~
nutrient 营养素 9NIy#
protein 蛋白质 _J"mR]I+
fat 脂肪 boQ)fV"
glucose 葡萄糖 !p%@Deu
vitamin 维生素 ySruAkw%
sugar 糖类 r7XD&Y
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 nN{dORJlx
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 pv$tTWk
soft drink beverage 软饮料 w yD%x(
cholesterol胆固醇 [y{E
2 、营养与饮食 URw!7bTz
a well-balanced diet |(%AM*n
nutrition 营养 <;KRj85"j
nutritional 营养的 @f=RL)$|