(一)医疗、医院、医生 &2zq%((r
1 、医生 O1*NzY0Y%-
① doctor medical worker QC;^xG+W
② physician 内科医生 ;Uu(zhbj
③ surgeon 外科医生 Qx4
7l
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 $K'|0
⑤ intern 实习医生 e0@Y#7N62
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 ,
NVsn
2 、医院 $Gv9m
① hospital J8)#PY[i4
The specialized hospital 专科医院 z;wELz1L{
The general hospital 普通医院 (BfgwC)
The community hospital 社区医院 "=za??\K}
The public hospital 公立医院 )}'U`'q
The private hospital 私立医院 JEgx@};O
② clinc 门诊 {aC!~qR
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 QZhjb
③ ward 病房 S (N\cw$
④ medical team 医疗队 +_xOLiu
3 医疗手段 S^<g_ q
① drug therapy 药物治疗 $aPfGZ<i
② medical treatment 医疗 B8%{}[ q
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 g{9+O7q
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis xOHgp=#D
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 \3jW~FV
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | ~~,rp) )
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 { F}; n?'
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 ^3FE\V/=
⑨ TCM 中医 13&0rLS
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 h"[+)q%L
(11) medical service 医疗服务 rf%7b8[v
(12) complain of (v) 主述 {E0z@D)U-
(13) health checkup 健康普查 PeE/iZ.
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 %F*|;o7 s
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; "AhTH.ZP
4 、医疗体制 l?)ZJ3]a
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 AVU>+[.=%c
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 EmT`YNuc
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 n7YEG-J
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 xN@Pz)yo
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ~b|`'kU
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 b2b75}_A
5 、医德 b]JI@=s?
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ?P7]
u>H
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 P0-Fc@&Y
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 N9rBW
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 92'wkS
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 A;u" <KG?
(6 )resolute 果断的 xyE1Gw`V
(7 )service quality 服务质量 1lnU77;
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people uGl| pJ\y=
6 、病人 {3Vk p5%l
(1 )patient j` /&r*zNq
(2 )the sick )P>u9=?,=E
(3 )the invalid :` $@}GI
(4) sufferer ag4`n:1
OlQ,Ce
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 b( ^^m:(w
⑴ suffer from (v ) oAZh~~tp
(2) contract (v ) @oG)LT
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 VZIR4J[\.
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 )OsLrq/
2 、必知疾病名称 oT|m1a
GE
heart disease 心脏病 [W,-1.$!dM
hypertension 高血压 XL}<1
-}
kidney problem 肾病 ".~{:=
stroke 休克 |H ;+1
the blood pressure 血压 em]xtya
diabetes 糖尿病 nD,{3B#
obesity 肥胖 y^FOsr
terminal illness 绝症 IdM*5Y>f
incurable illness 不治之症 xnq><4
cancer 癌症 e"+dTq8W
tumor 肿瘤 q?~Rnv
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 [B?z1z8l
emergency case 急症 f8:$G.}i
servious illness 重症 M'1HA
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Ws49ImCB
short breath 短气 s=EiH
syndrome 综合症 ]RFdLV?
complications 并发症 E:VGji7s
process 病程 "'eWn6O(
bone loss 骨质疏松 BGjb`U#%3
short-sighted (adj)近视 ,{j4
3 、其他相关词汇 4-:7
.I(hq
outbreak and spending hswTn`f
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 #Mi|IwL
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 O2H/rFx4
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 M@^U0
?
taboo 禁忌 KP~-$NR
speed up blood circulation (v) gGKKs&n7
improve the cardiac functions (v) bc}dYK3$q
side effects 副反应 sA_X<>vAKJ
complain of 主述 .k]#XoE
4 、传染病专题 (G5xkygR9
(1) 感染源 A ^B@VuK
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Y(GW0\<
(2 )传染疾病 YkbO&~.
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 b|E/LKa
influenza (简)flu 流感 YY!!<2_
infection contagion 传染病 h3h8lt_|
infectious diseases 传染病 4!2SS
AIDS 艾滋病 Cj$H[K}>
SARS Z1]"[U[;
(3) 传染 WOH9%xv
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 K.h]JD]o
block the chanel (v) l\U*sro<
disseminate 传播
`GkRmv*
cross infection 交叉感染 oUS,+e
5 、疾病名称 {Pvr??"r
illness KW:r;BFx
sickness Fc{((x s
disease G 4"lZM
ailment w#d} TY
suffering 2?H@$-x>
6 、疾病的转归 w}b<D#0XC
(1 )疾病的恢复 q"p#H 8
recover recovery K*[0dza$
recuperate sx90lsu
resume YrKFa%k
recruit Wb'*lT0=
reinstate g`
kZT} h
(2) 疾病的恶化 ~W/}:;
deteriorate 9`,,%vdj
aggravate ,iohfZz
exasperate L<"k7)k
make worse |/2LWc?
worsen yvS^2+jW
#p#副标题#e# 78^Y;2 P]W
药物 j@_nI~7f}
1 、药物名称 ,$o-C&nC
medicine
8\P
JSr
drug t0+t9w/fTP
remedy [6tR&D#K
medicinal herbs _82<|NN:
power O&F<oM
tablet THb A(SM
pill ?V.ig
2 、相关词汇 jDFp31_
X
drug therapy 药物治疗 a =9vS{
side effects 副反应 K@y-)I2]
drug abuse 药物滥用 1g+LF[*-~
drugstore 药房 ryz/rf
over the counter 非处方药 I4A;
drug allergy 药物过敏 D[+|^,^>
drug poisoning 药物中毒 U<1}I.hDJ
prescription 处方 ;>cLbjD
expenses for medicine 药费 YNuewD
charges for medicine ?<-wHj)
drug rebate 药品回扣 IJ+O),'
3 、药物用法 W^-hMT]uD
开药 : 39'
X$!
prescribe some medicine for some diseases n5/ZJur
write out a proscription /W7&U
=d9
服药 bkJwP s
take a medicine 0V{>)w!Fo
治…的疾病 g{rt ^B
a remedy for some diseases d#x8O4S%i2
_Y}^%eFw
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 @^w!% ?J
subhealth 亚健康 11nO<WH
psychological benefits 心理健康 bEOOFs
psychological problem 心理问题 T\<M?`Y
psychological consultation 心理咨询 s?1-$|*
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 %D%e:se
mental obstacles 心理障碍 +_vm\]4
psychological massage 心理按摩 o.v,n1Nm
psychology 心理学/ 心理 [346w
<
psychotherapy 心理治疗 7`j|tb-
psychological expert 心理专家 )wyu+_:
2 、相关词汇 arpJiG~JR
questionnaire X.r!q1_c
3 、情绪词汇 [U+<uZzOC
overcome x_>"Rnv:K
disappoint _&8KB1~
disappointed M[&.kH
shy , jb6ZAT<8
flush ]VO,}
`
frustration EH
E6-^F
failure GtGyY0
willpower {#d`&]
optimism ZFd{q)qe
optimistical k-t,y|N
be sensitive to QvyUd%e'5A
nervous a'L7y%
tensional )G F
sad agony pessimism pessimistic UVvt&=+4
confident confidence 1&x0+~G
stress pressure ! a8h
depress depressed \)s 3]/"7
depression depressive .x9nWa
4 、疲劳相关词汇 kdZ-<O7@
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary ]'z^Kt5S
22H=!.DJ
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 #0$eTdx#
nutrient 营养素 +HVG5l
protein 蛋白质 K<fq=:I3
fat 脂肪 N'W>pU
glucose 葡萄糖 ,4?|}xg
vitamin 维生素 3hpz.ISk
sugar 糖类 :/?R9JVI
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 ]q\=
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 & m ";D
soft drink beverage 软饮料 (Su2\x
cholesterol胆固醇 ) a2m<"
2 、营养与饮食 ^a0-5
a well-balanced diet [!|d[
nutrition 营养 [8(9.6f
nutritional 营养的 bJ5z??