(一)医疗、医院、医生 W "}Cfv
1 、医生 @D3|Ak 1
① doctor medical worker av; ~e<
② physician 内科医生 5(qc_~p^
③ surgeon 外科医生 $I$ B8
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 !^h{7NmP[
⑤ intern 实习医生 0CtPq`!
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 :jP4GCxU|
2 、医院 Nfdh0v
① hospital xUw)mUn@N
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Mu>WS)1lS
The general hospital 普通医院 d8V)eZYXy~
The community hospital 社区医院 ^5- 8'9 w
The public hospital 公立医院 '
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The private hospital 私立医院 IFd2r;W8
② clinc 门诊
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Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 +o*&JoC
③ ward 病房 8h=Rfa9
④ medical team 医疗队 9-6E(D-ux
3 医疗手段 YH
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① drug therapy 药物治疗 +|
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② medical treatment 医疗 B?|url6h
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 to%n2^^K
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 2dpTU=K4
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 hZ;[}5T\<S
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | x*}*0).
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 6Pzz= ai<
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 -NgL4?p=
⑨ TCM 中医 D)my@W0,
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ~Y3"vdd
(11) medical service 医疗服务 h+<F,0
(12) complain of (v) 主述 B[8`l} t
(13) health checkup 健康普查 q/N1q&
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Ce%fz~*b
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ^vQ,t*Uj=
4 、医疗体制 FLE
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(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 /GQN34RD
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 0wlKBwf`J
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 rgOc+[X
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 mO1r~-~AJ
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 /O$7A7Tl
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 o(5eb;"yi>
5 、医德 JPq2C\Ka
(1 )medical ethics 医德 8U$(9X
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (aQNe{D#
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 -ghmLMS%t
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 /eI]!a
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 TjswB#
(6 )resolute 果断的 w
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 ]
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(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people |8:IH@K*
6 、病人 -? |-ux
(1 )patient 9jC>OZ0s
(2 )the sick p!wx10b
(3 )the invalid `c
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(4) sufferer Q-qM"8I
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必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 Fz 6&.f
⑴ suffer from (v ) "B~ow{3
(2) contract (v ) *NEA(9
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 n:#
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 yL#bZ9W
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2 、必知疾病名称 l1utk8'-
heart disease 心脏病 L#|,_j=9
hypertension 高血压 4 )U,A~!
kidney problem 肾病 Y\sSW0ZX
stroke 休克 N!u(G
the blood pressure 血压 A{3?G-]*
diabetes 糖尿病 3ZF- n`
obesity 肥胖 r@XH=[:
terminal illness 绝症 )U~,q>H+
%
incurable illness 不治之症 '^!1A GF
cancer 癌症 b/I_iJ8t
tumor 肿瘤 T/A[C
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 SR4cR)Iz
emergency case 急症 4]VoIUIuN
servious illness 重症 CflGj0oy8
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 RkrZncBgV<
short breath 短气 xw)$).yc
syndrome 综合症 vp4l g1/
complications 并发症 +8rGStv
process 病程 0&YW#L|J
bone loss 骨质疏松 Q1?0R<jOU
short-sighted (adj)近视 zB8
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3 、其他相关词汇 x/UmpJD+
outbreak and spending '`/Qr~]
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 KKPQ[3g
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 .5i\L OTd
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
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taboo 禁忌 ':}
speed up blood circulation (v) :r{;'[38
improve the cardiac functions (v) N,iYUM?
side effects 副反应 i#uc
complain of 主述 U]aH4N
4 、传染病专题 yJ\K\\]
(1) 感染源 3C+!Y#F
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 G,VTFM6
(2 )传染疾病 ~HW}Wik
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 $IM}d"/9
influenza (简)flu 流感 d)_fI*:f
infection contagion 传染病 0/1Ay{ns
infectious diseases 传染病 lWVvAoe
AIDS 艾滋病 @w%{yzr%
SARS zlUX
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(3) 传染 )_m#|U?Rex
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 zNZ"PYh<u
block the chanel (v) cc*xHv^
disseminate 传播 %^5|3l3y
cross infection 交叉感染 j4!g&F _y
5 、疾病名称 8lI'[Y?3.
illness 6X2~30pdE
sickness Lrr1) h
disease 4Ou|4WjnL
ailment }i)^?@
suffering }JF,:g
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6 、疾病的转归 W)RCo}f
(1 )疾病的恢复 u_;&+o2
recover recovery o
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recuperate 'S[&-D%(3
resume 1ymq7F(2
recruit L\CufAN
reinstate Y[0
(2) 疾病的恶化 w2o%{n\L
deteriorate `egyk)"aM
aggravate |i}5vT78
exasperate p+t79F.js
make worse B. J_(V+
worsen ^Hdru]A$2
#p#副标题#e# Ah_Ttj
药物 UP8=V>T02
1 、药物名称 !9n!:"(r
medicine Sh]g]xR
drug 4X()D {uR
remedy A#WvN>
medicinal herbs .5t|FJ]`$
power _:ORu Vk
tablet 3RW3<n
pill ssWSY(j]
2 、相关词汇 ITq$8
drug therapy 药物治疗 -f4>4@y
side effects 副反应 ;'|Mt)\
drug abuse 药物滥用 U,Duq^l~s
drugstore 药房 Mzbbr57n
over the counter 非处方药 Xyf7sHQ
drug allergy 药物过敏 >_<J=8|E
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Bl
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prescription 处方 :k
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expenses for medicine 药费 xpzQ"'be
charges for medicine Hf
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drug rebate 药品回扣 IIrXI8'}
3 、药物用法 =>_k ;x
开药 :
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prescribe some medicine for some diseases =Y0>b4
write out a proscription mHnHB.OL
服药 itp$c|{
take a medicine l5}b.B^w
治…的疾病 fuwv,[m
a remedy for some diseases ZgXn8O[a
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心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 #4iiY6
subhealth 亚健康 AIx,c1G]K
psychological benefits 心理健康 1e0O-aT#Q
psychological problem 心理问题 H,?)6pZ
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Fp`MX>F
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 T{L{<+9%
mental obstacles 心理障碍 x+L
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psychological massage 心理按摩 T.=du$
psychology 心理学/ 心理 }iK_7g`yKa
psychotherapy 心理治疗 !A 6l\_
psychological expert 心理专家 HfF4BQxm
2 、相关词汇 xyoh
B#'W
questionnaire Hko(@z
3 、情绪词汇 5&uS700
overcome #2F 6}
disappoint m-~eCFc
disappointed iz2I4 _N
shy , )<6zbG
flush /R_*u4}iD
frustration is
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failure #&@qmps(T
willpower .?TPoqs7Z
optimism !`BK%m\8
optimistical .>(?c92
be sensitive to A/ eZ!"Y
nervous [":[\D'
tensional doCWJ
sad agony pessimism pessimistic )$#r6fQO
confident confidence OFJ
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stress pressure a{lDHk`Wf
depress depressed JlR'w]d M,
depression depressive s[yIvlHw`
4 、疲劳相关词汇 C +-<
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary @17hB h
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肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 -%XvWZvZ
nutrient 营养素 ub"(,k P
protein 蛋白质 Nk-biD/J
fat 脂肪 ]Q\Ogfjp
glucose 葡萄糖 :x*8*@kC
vitamin 维生素
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sugar 糖类 (K$K;f$"r
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 n9;+RhxA
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 {IeW~S'&
soft drink beverage 软饮料 U*ZP>Vv
cholesterol胆固醇 5Wj+ey^^w
2 、营养与饮食 '3>kD H+
a well-balanced diet I/bED~Z:a
nutrition 营养 ?Z @FxW
nutritional 营养的 {xw*H<"f<