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议论文三要素 epm8N /
论点、论据、论证 {Ac3/UM/
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考试类型有三类： D yV[+P
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一、 表明观点型 (4/ `@;[
直接表明观点 6-E4)0\
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 X$Qi[=L
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二、 比较分析型 @C6DO B
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 E!]rh,mYK
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三、 原因/结果型 AF nl t
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 Xwqf Wd_
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真题分析： oZ>]8vw
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表明观点： Le+8s LE`Y
97/Explain the roles that scientists MkIO0&0O
play in society. 6O?S r,
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China =cX"gI
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is being plunged into an international C)dYAq3,8
competition for talents, and in particular, for (B4 A$t
higher level talents. To face this new challenge,
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china must do something, among other things, gG? *Fi
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) v [=E f
education system. State your opinion about jtJ8r5j 1
this reform, and give the solid supporting L PgI"6cP
details to your viewpoint. +m},c-,=$w
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for s: .XF|e{
a scientist. pNsLoNZ3w
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 "C|l3X'
words in which you explain the value of J<O_N~$$*
education. NGzqiu"J
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99/To what extent should university courses be ''YjeX
geared to the economic needs of the society? n A
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Discuss. &g {_.n,
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would VG7#6)sQoK
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? pdu
Why? +.uk#K0o
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98/ In China more and more young couples m$g^O n
living in the city prefer to live a life without ?Ea"%z*c5
children. Do you support this idea or not? &9{BuBO[
Please comment and state your viewpoint. JR)rp3o-
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比较分析： mAa]E t.
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99/To what extent should university courses be E(#2/E6
geared to the economic needs of the society? ^Quy64M
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would x
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you prefer to live: common or uncommon? <Z;BB)I&C`
Why? ~O6=dR
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98/ In China more and more young couples P9vROzXK
living in the city prefer to live a life without &@+; ]t
children. Do you support this idea or not? $) !Z "2T
Please comment and state your viewpoint. v]~[~\|a
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 9 pn1d .
of internet g,nE iL
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages Qs a2i w{
of cell phones al/~
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages N<x5:f#+
of college enrollment expansion `F#KXk
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原因/结果： <S
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99/What do you think the self detached )8;'fE[p}
from the social and cultural context? SzgVvmM}
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that 0:*$i(2
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. r"+
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon =GF+
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that raising pets is becoming more and more 4{|lzo'&
popular in today’s society. ;(V=disU/
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附加/What effects that popularity of XP'KgTF
computer knowledge will bring about? bnlL-]]9z
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实例分析： V 1ug.Jv^
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表明观点： '
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直接表明： ( nBsf1l
Is failure a bad thing w(vf>L6(
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do cJt#8P
something in his life because no one can \UXQy{Ex
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes U*-%V$3+w5
we cannot make an achievement though we @gZ%>qe
have worked hard, for we have no chance of ;G w5gK^
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in }>grGr%oR
life and career. zNB G;\ W
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phone }+SnY8A=KZ
The popularity of telephone makes more 2hquE_1S[w
and more people rarely write to their +jHL==W&
families or friends, for a call seems able _Wgg=A"G
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct tf>?;
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 6n>+cX>E
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Work and play &Uzg&eB
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some /H}83 C
for work some for play.” This is the first poem T@X!vCjf6
I have learned in English many years ago. I *`|F?wF
can still remember it today, not only because it U#YM)8;Iz
is easy to recite but also because there is [7$. )}Q-
something there. This is quite true because we =T9QmEBm
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 1XwbsKQ}
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all yY8q{\G
the time without any form of play. 7Qz Uw
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比较之后表明： GBN^ *I
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With the development of the living OSxr@
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 1Qv5m^>vj
private car. Yet opinions of the development of UZ v^3_,qz
private cars vary from person to person. Some =fEn h'KE
claim that there are many advantages in owning Yaht<Hy
a car, others strongly object to developing r:<UV^; 9l
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can Fd9y pZs
bring us a lot of conveniences. b<NI6z8\
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With the development of the living standard, ma,H<0R
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 7vubkj&
Yet opinions of the development of private b+9M? k"
cars vary from person to person. Some claim FTsvPLIv"
that there are many advantages in owning a <x *.M"6?
car, others strongly object to developing QGs\af
private cars. In my opinion, there are many O'*KNJX
good reasons against owning a car. p<: bP w
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