1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 N'5DB[:c:
e.g. I had a big time there. )B@&q.2B=
the big time:第一流,最高级 &t@ $]m(
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. X5tV Xd
2) according to:按照,根据 7` XECIh
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. cwUor}<|
according as:随……而定 [h\_yU[P
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 6|Rj
YX
3) admit to:承认 ?GZ?HK|
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. Oo\~'I
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 2[Qzx%Vp
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (ubK
i[)
4) all for:完全赞成 M?$tHA~OX
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. .9!&x0;
for all:尽管 Ga*
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. 4T<dI6I0
5) all in all:总的说来 5_L43-
e.g. All in all it is a success. %cMayCaI!@
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 hP1;$
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. pq5bK0NQ
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 l)0yv2[h
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. T~N877
gm&O-N"=U
4_Rv}Yd
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 :Z5kiEwYM
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. C_hIPM
U=
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 "
6
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. -(.\> F
as much…as:与……一样多 7o M]
qLF
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. f]^ @z<FC
8) as well:也,还是……为好 SB!m&;Tb
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. x6*.zo5e
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 51M'x_8
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being $S!WW|9j.
rapidly industrialized. 1 ^=[k
9) at one time 从前某个时期 27jZ~Bp$
e.g. At one time we met frequently. _:;j)J0
at a time:每次,一次 "LH
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e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. D D
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10) attach to:属于,归因于 CU(W0D
e.g. No blame attaches to him. ?GGh )";y
attach oneself to:参加,加入 / k8;k56
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. rO{"jJ
11) be a credit to:为……增光 Kx[z7]1@
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. NBZ>xp[U
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 6<
A3H$3b
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. /%GM
bO_
12) bear in mind:记住 p
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e\
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e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. tlFc+3
have in mind:考虑 zuZlP
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. H}c, P('
13) begin with:以……为起点 /C}fE]n{X
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. +#<"o#gZ
to begin with:首先 =<[ZFO~v
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. KPA5 X]
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 B1Iq:5nmoS
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up 0IM#T=V
his health. [}_ar
build on:以……为基础,依赖 uQ.VW/>
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. MY["
zv
15) by day:在白天 <cz~q=%v2&
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.
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by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 n1W}h@>8
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? _n{6/
16) can but 只好……罢了 kB]|4CG{
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. zj;y`ENj
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 /bylA`IM
W
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) uS|Zkuk[!
17) come forth:出现,发行 \9/n~/{
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? ZdHWSfO)O
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 rd1&?X
q#Qr@Jf
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will {+t'XkA
come forward at our next session. *qBMt[a
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) <ZrZSt+<
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. t@v>eb
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) W# y)ukRv
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. oa1a5+A
19) consist in:包含在……中 $@&bK2@.(
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. f3l >26
consist of:由……组成 4'rk3nT8
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. xG}eiUbM`
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ?I/,r2ODLh
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. @,aL'2G
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 3.d=1|E
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end LbYI{|_Js
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 a5)[?ol
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. oG*lUh}
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 W'0wT ZG
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. Yu1xJgl
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 v}Aw!Dv/
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. &gEu%
s^wR
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
y?unI~4tC
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. <WbD4Q<3?
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 \qTn"1bQ
d,)F #;^5
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. <m6I)}K
for the moment:此刻、暂时 ~!nd'{{9
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. OVh/t#On
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 ]Ns&`Yn{
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. */+s^{W7
get down to:认真着手进行处理 ;_SS3q
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. {Jy%h8n*
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) N7jRdT2k%
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
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get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 q7PRJX
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. jI V? p
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 z$V8<&q
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. ]`kvq0Gyb
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手
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e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip 7w$R-Y/E
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 [;2:
lbPx
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. Gehl/i-
go through with:把……坚持到底 +UsR
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. y,>m#6hx#
28) good for:有益于 Sp )}
e.g. This book is good for your English study. &sgwY
for good:永久地 -U $pW(~
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 8JrGZ8Q4RM
c>!J@[,
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 wE \c?*k
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.
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have a fancy that:猜想,认为 M(E_5@?3
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 9"RfL7{
30)head up:领头;领导 A
(p
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 2ML6Lkk
heads up:注意,小心 T!A}ipqb
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 5mNXWg7#]
31)in a way:在某种程度上 HXHPz4
e.g. In a way it is an important book. 7qz-RF#s8
in the way:妨碍,挡路 }_22wjm~
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. &FVlTo1
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 q$rA-`jw
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. 5O W(] y|
in the black:赢利,赚钱 piotd,
New production methods put the company in the black. -b}S3<15@
33) in charge of:负责 F\rSYjMyk
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? XL=R]IC<.
in the charge of:照护 WGluY>C;
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. kte.E%.PE
34) in hand:控制 7 aD&\?
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. [5*-V^m2
"4hpU]4j
hand in:递交,交给 C'2 =0oou
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. I 47GQho
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 U hhmG+
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. >#U<#
on one’s honor:用人格担保 e@-Mlq)
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ]"g >>
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36) in possession of:占有 r{R7"
e.g. He is in possession of this house. {ah~q}(P
in the possession of:被占有 +()t8,S,
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K!c@aD:#
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 ' VEr4&
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. X5|/s::u
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) uBq3.+,x*
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. n=o'ocdS)
38)keep up:继续,保持 6Hbf9,vI
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. G+X[R^RD
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 o$`kpr
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. T|s0qQi
39)look about:环视 B%J%TR_
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. }j(2Dl
look about for:四处寻找
2ZG1n#
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. +'qX
sfc
40)look up:向上看 sK%Hx`
=8~R$z%
r%,H*DOu
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. "8muMa8Q%
look up to:尊敬 loUl$X.u
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ^'[@M'`~L
41) make one’s way:开路 $'kn K<
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. <@e+-$
make one’s way to:向……走去 KHlIK`r
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. TA0D{
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 RzzFhU#r
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure mheU#&|
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 hyOm9WU
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. @v~Pwr!
43)more than:很,非常 PyMVTP4
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. t*a*v;iz
more…than:比……更 .'S^&M/$
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. /:y2Up-
44) much as:虽然 MKe^_uF
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. ~n/Aq*
as much:同样的或同样多少的 98A(jsj
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. 7rdw`
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 g %\$ !b
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. 0F+zG)G"
not less than:不比……差,至少 7<3U? ]0
GOf`Z'\xt
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. &"[)s[m+t
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 ut$,?k!M
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no `V&1]C8x
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more hV-VeKjZ(
than 以及not more than 相反。 KZF0rW
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 b "
")BT
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. 2~!R*i
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 x6^l6 N
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 9c6czirwR^
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售
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e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. OJP5k/U$
for sale:出售的,上市的 8K0X[-hs8
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. ebN(05ZV
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 >ZT& `E
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 38c?^
48)once again:再一次 ryxYcEM0
e.g. I want to try this once again. ~x|aoozL
once and again:一再 #:J:YMv
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. e-X HN
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 }*
QO]_U?
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 8Q2]*%
out of the question:不可能的 .,3Zj /
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 7J9l
.cM3
50)refer to:提及,涉及 nPcS3!7B#
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. 9!9>
?Z
Q>.BQ;q]
refer to…as:称作,叫做 wV\%R,bZj
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Sd},_Kh
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 'p%=<0vrr
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. o`bo
#A
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 25:Z;J>
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. wGvhB%8K
52)settle down:落下;定居 %*lp< D
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. E&*:
jDg
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 b"``D ?
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job.
(}Sr08m
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 z3a-+NjD m
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. -hWC_X:9jP
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 TyF{tuF
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. 17}$=#SX
54)submit to:屈服于 e,HMwD
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. YOyp|%!
submit…to:提交 +t9 8@
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. #^6^
Z%}4bJ