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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 Hc[@c)DH 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
7l[@c|e A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter {2mF\A#. 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. Km!ACA&s6 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested -iY-rzW 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. { Ie~MW A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility cruBJZr* Bg[yn<)
] 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. qY'+@^<U; A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation l6 }+,v@# Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. Tx]p4wY:D A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income Rm}5AJ >~]|o 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. <DPRQhNW] A. permanent F$jy~W_ B. perpetual - 0q263z C. sustained Z 4i5,f D. chronic ],[<^=| 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than }* }F_Y+ men. ~piE$"]& A. special VpAwvMw B. particular 4lpcJ+:o
C. specific BqHqS D. unique d$x vE
m 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 2Xk;]-T!
A .makeaway with B .make off for S ~h*U2 C .getout D .get through pjTJZhT2 I 例:cast pearls before a ______ 7B\NP`l A .pig B .cattle wd<{%qK`{ C .swine D .doe c/^jD5U7 DCZG'eb <]KQ$8dtD 练习 Unit 1 U9^1A* 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 1P1h);*Z A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge #}@8(>T 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. %`T}%B A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation ::#[lw 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. pg7~%E4 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested z#PaQp5F 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country.
] dJ"_ A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable G'}N ?8s1 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. :7"Q A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent )D/,QWk 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. lOeX5%$Z A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged }i^|.VZZ 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. N *$GP3] A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive 3T0-RP* 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Z:N;>.3i A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent Lp(`m=;O 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. uHZ4
@w: A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical
]ilLed 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 'SlZ-SdR A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic zz(|V 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ]N'%l]_$ A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing 2AhfQ%Y= 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. ~!PWJ~U A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative u=v-,T
w 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. m{RXt A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive |k*bWuXgLs 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. }cCIYt\RK A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent JZxA:dg
l 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits x X3I` acrossthe mountains. Wj|W B*B A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly 9^n0<(99b 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. Bi
\fB-| A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly `3VI9GmQ 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. wH@S$WT
A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly |3B<;/v5 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. >M{98NH A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged p\;8?x 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties.
WZ,k][~ A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back }F.k,2 sBI/`dGZV Unit 2 U7n#TPet 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. [DeDU: A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter @#W4?L*D
2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. JS m7-p|E A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill t~K[`=G\ex 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. ai?J A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment ,GVX1B? 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. I
Z>l A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary ._]Pz6 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. /P9fcNP{y A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed fOSk>
gK 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. R8lja%+0$ A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts ;g#n
Gs> 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. jGkDD8K [ A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided sDg1nKw( 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. S`
U, A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew 7\g#'#K 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. a)r["*bTx A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated &Lzd*}7 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. d42Y` Wu A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability PPG
+~.7 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was @IbZci)1 A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured 4*f+np D[]0/+, b1'849i'y= 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 +$>aT(q 2 、联想记忆法 K0v S (1 )板块记忆法 =IX-n$d`> (2 )谐音记忆法 kFkI[WKyZ (3 )图像记忆法 B<.\^fuS H2[0@|<< 1 、词根词缀记忆法 VR"le&'z" amb KCZ<#ca^ ambition 野心 l+y;>21sTu amb 周围 两者 =6\^F i it 走 2auJp
. ion 名词后缀 *(vh | ambulance 救护车 54WX#/<Yik ambiguous 有歧义的 g#6R
(
ambivalent 心情矛盾的 |XQ_4{ ambience 氛围 cotySio$ ambler 慢慢走 |Axbx? ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 T)q
Uf
H amphibian 两栖动物 RTg\c[=w ambassador 大使 hCgk78O? H~fF;
I 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 %52x:qGa cart - 平板马车 ra^%__N} scar - 伤疤 d5{=
<j scarf - 围巾 OA}; pQ9QN scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 Dz2Z
(EXI~ career - 职业 tZg)VJQys caress - 抚摸 pNQ7uy carnivore - 食肉动物 KC:6^h'. carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 6'uCwAQU carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 KMqGWO* reincarnation - 投胎 Q;q{1M > qZV|}M>P) aunt LH_U#P`E daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 %8Y+Df;ax dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless jyyig% jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 .tHc*Eh jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 BOA7@Zaa$p taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 O/(vimx.#F haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 br k*; gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 *h).V&::O flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 grkA2%N vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 &IRM<A!8 L>7@!/9L 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 glROT@ amateur - 业余爱好者 lMg#zT!? girder - 横梁,大梁 BKE ?o^03 boff - 狂笑,大笑 {=gJGP/}_ quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 p_JWklg^ elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 (w(k*b/ starch - 淀粉 y[AB,Dd purposeful - 有目的的 (64es)B}" arena - 竞技场 &?xmu204 abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 bBo>Y7% q*a~9.i@ 练习 Unit 2 *0V'rH) 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. Ar?ZU ASJ A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird D8Mq '$- 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. bt.3#aj A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower uKD
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{ 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. nf&5oE^ A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription jk\V2x@DR 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. O1DUBRli!q A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply 2:nI4S 15' fU! Unit 3 R1%J6wZq 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. tc\ZYCFr A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis tuuwoiQ*` 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. ocUBSK|K) A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly [EZ=t k 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. MOp "kA A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise Rxlv: 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. Bm%|WQK A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate ,7k1n{C) 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. '}bmDb* A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously d'3"A"9R7- 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. Wyeb1 A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia Eelv i5 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and =#<bB)59 kinshipfrom engaging group activities. NZ6:ZzM A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious v*<rNZI 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. .
P?n<n# A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable y*US^HJOZ 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany.
)/~o'M3 A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility N`N?1!fM<} 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. ozl!vf# kv A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity ,\aLv
11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. x7`+T1IJ A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout *">CEQ[MT 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. D<<q5gG A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action -o!bO9vC 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. )EKWsGNe/ A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic ;c DMcKKIA 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. a)Pr&9I A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt }&2,!;"">3 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. ^&8hhxCPu| A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt i?uX'apk 16. The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. u^CL }t* A. make away with B. makeoff for C. get out D. getthrough dG]B-(WTC 17. The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. *p#@W-:9E A. cut up B. cutoff C. cut down D. cutout $N;J) 18. With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. eMmNQRmH A. superiority B. priority C. majority D. polarity ?TK`s Gy 19. The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. UL>2gl4s/ A. substantially B. successfully C. succinctly D. sufficiently 3]9Rmx 20. Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. ]*lZFP~ A. feasible B. probable C. beneficiary D. passable YhfQpe 21. The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. M6^
\LtFt A. equitable B. ephemeral C. euphonious D. evasive ~K<h~TNP 22. Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. +'MO$&6 A. occupations B. promises C. frustrations D. transactions udBIEW,` 23. What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. W83PMiN"T- A. worked me out B. knockedme out C. brought me up D. putme forward k<+Sj
h$ 24. Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. x|dP-E41\ A. reduce B. yield C. relinquish D. waver =s]2?m 25. The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. j2u'5kJ
G A. “flexible” B. “break” C. “fragile” D. “stiff” b7~Jl+m Qzo -Yw`= bu_@A^ys Unit 4 Y&U-d{" PartA V\{@c%xW 1. He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. :l!sKT?:d! A. animated B. rebellious C. creased D. impassive
<HN+pi 2. The company will __ to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. 0a8\{(w A. retain B. alter C. abandon D. adhere O2pE"8=4Q 3. The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. CsycR @[ A. dispenses B. disposes C. disperses D. dispatches h9<PP2.( 4. AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. 3Wbd=^hRvq A. invariably B. imperatively C. transiently D. deceptively I]+
zG 5. The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. +ZW>JjP* A. compliance B. defiance C. alliance D. obedience Sk!' 2y*@& 6. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. R+(f~ j' A. suffice B. satisfy C. gratify D. delight eLORG(;h4 7. The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation +pYwc0~ A. ethical B. bilateral C. mandatory D. subsidiary iv6G9e{cx 8. It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. hLgX0QV A. Charter B. Constitution C. Concordance D. Custody jLI1Ed 9. When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. _BJ:GDz> A. rare B. lacking C. short D. scarce y'odn ; 10. Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were 0[%{YmI{W A. on the verge B. onthe sly C. on the spot D. onthe loose /4pYhJ8S #I0FWZ>W Part B Ji9o0Y R 11. As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. .*njgAq7 A. parentless children B. miserablevictims C. contagious bodies D. infectiouspatient 6:B,ir
_ 12. In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. wdBBx\FP A. adversity B. savagery C. habitat D. integrity <5pNFj}0;X 13. What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. mkyYs[ A. sublime B. erroneous C. plausible D. impeccable __$ ;Z 14. It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. Eze w@*( A. confirmed B. tolerated C. excluded D. refuted 5~DKx7P!Z 15. Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. [9Rh" H;h A. implication B. propaganda C. impulse D. refuted 6IT6EkiT 16. Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. cRr3!<EZ A. sturdy B. obstinate C. permanent D. manifest uIO,9> ee 17. Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. dazML|1ow A. focused B. concentrated C. agreed D. based X{Vs 18. He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. Y96<c" t A. tenacity B. curiosity C. civility D. hostility ~b)X:ku 19. Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. a1I-d=] A. boost B. prevent C. crush D. restrict pn(i18x 20. It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. !\%JOf} A. marine products B. dairyproducts %_Lz0L64k C. industrial products D. avianproducts k}<H !=.y[Db= Unit 5 e> 9
X Part A I$+=Fb'N0 1. He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. 1=IOio4U A. incredible B. inevitable C. incredulous D. indifferent C/N;4 2. We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. X4hz\={ A. damaged B. enhanced C. spoiled D. diminished +0ukLc@ 3. NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. w]T_%mdk A. disassemble B. disembark C. disintegrate D. disinherit |?0MRX0'g 4. The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. `&fW<5- A. at large B. atease C. at random D. atintervals DpmAB. 5. A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. B!quj!A A. figure B. toll C. span D. yield 5,f`5'$ 6. Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. 4>L*7i A. cursed B. echoed C. bounced D. hailed 7oIHp_Zq happy
dI7rx+L (
EJ1g^|" 7. Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. x
@oxIXN A. erosion B. depletion C. violation D. delusion ynMYf 8. The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. W!XBuk
- A. spontaneous B. conspicuous C. notorious D. superfluous
=eW4?9Uq 9. Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. oaq,4FT A. shrouded B. unveiled C. decayed D. deprived Lhg 10. In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. R'B_YKHBY A. sanction B. warrant C. malignance D. affirmation kP('X/ z)*{bz] Part B q*4@d)_& 11. With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. \+U;$.)3 A. grateful to B. unawareof C. conscious of D. pleasedwith yCkc3s|DA; 12. I can' t understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. G2!<C-T{2 A. compliment B. criticize C. flatter D. challenge A-myY30 13. On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. "Zn
nb*pOM A. infertile B. disastrous C. plausible D. impeccable @ kv~2m 14. The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. fYZd:3VdC A. rapidly expanding B. steadilyimproving C. making changes D. havingdifficulties H[pvC=O= 15. Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? p_n$}z A. raise to greater importance B. makemore difficult to measure C. cause to appear small D. bringto an abrupt end oIj/V|ByK 16. His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. <Mo{o2F= A. listless B. robust C. thrifty D. gullible k{X+Y6'ku 17. We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. A`(Cuw-o A. under the guidance of B. inthe power of C. with the guidance of D. onthe agenda of Jk|DWZ 18. He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. }>,%El/ A. distracted B. enraged C. overjoyed D. brokenhearted %O[1yZh
\ 19. She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. $'!n4}$} A. rational B. peaceful C. patient D. insane 3_
E}XQd 20. The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. jL3
*m A. loves B. distrusts C. serves D. respects Mjl,/-0 w =7:
}/& Unit 12 "J}B
lB 1. She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. i6;rh-M?. A. tranquil B. sociable C. inactive D. undisturbed f::^zAV
2. Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ . WoSKN7* A. clauses B. interpretations C. interrelations D. depreciations 7n;a_Z0s$ 3. Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” v=uQ8_0~N A. emulated B. ridiculed C. complicated D. lamented m^/>C-&C 4. Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. O7&OCo|b%> A. destruction B. benefits C. chaos D. violence = K`]cEL
5. Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. Xpkj44
cd@ A. dubiously B. potently C. profusely D. candidly <x$fD37 6. In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. "4*QA0
As A. limiting B. maintaining C. distinguishing D. increasing $x+ P)5) 7. Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. ZiH4s| A. futile B. susceptible C. feasible D. flexible W^H[rX}= 8. Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. >Ij#+= A. assuring B. increasing C. endangering D. destroying j_zy"8Y{ 9. They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. zFwO( A. sustain B. yield C. endure D. expose TQ {8 ee{ 10. It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. /cZcfCW A. insulting B. base-minded C. rough D. vicious ) I.uqG 11. From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. ]zvOM^l~ A. immortal B. immune C. lethal D. toxic .e S* F 12. This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. :3}K
$ A. cater B. entitle C. appeal D. subject SQw"mO 13. It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. I=K<%. A. inquisitively B. inconceivably C. appallingly D. impartially LyNur8 Zi 14. Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ WMoRosL74 A. flourish B. collaborate C. embark D. congregate 2l8z/o 7v 15. American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. 34vH+,!u A. prone B. legible C. incompatible D. prior V Z60 16. To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Ti5"a<R4m6 A. repress B. intimidate C. validate D. confine [rhK2fr:i 17. The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. *>j4tA{b@v A. defers B. curtails C. triggers D. sparks K5d>{c 18. These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. As#/ln$nE A. suppress B. regress C. enhance D. revive jATN):8W 19. It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. m] IN-' A. prophecies B. transactions C. arguments D. hindrances bEzy KrN\ 20. As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. js=w!q0)9 A. retaining B. sustaining C. distracing D. obscuring FBI^}^#_ 2 wZyUB; 补充-词根词缀 前缀 : _d3/="= trans-转化 rEZMX2 transliterate逐字 翻译的,音译的 !iGZo2LV transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 mINir- transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 WAh{*$Rpl translucent半透明的 ("@ih]zYf transparent透明的 [6a&9#[A transcribe转录,转存 QPwUW transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 +Tp>3Jh2 transit过渡 J$i5A9IUr hyper-超,超级 Tk0Senq, hypersensitive过度敏感的 (K->5rSU hypermarket超级大的市场 =wX(a hypertension高血压 "zBYhZr co(n)(m)(l)(r) 共同一起; d+Jj4OnP coeducate男女同校教育 FFqqAT5 coexist共存 M&K'5G)7 cohabit同居 FOd)zU*L2 co(n)(m)(l)(r) 共同一起;加强语气
BDT1qiC contend竞争,争斗 keWqL] content内容,目录;满意的 *J] }bX consent满意,满足(动词),同意 k9?fE consensus一致,共识 ey>V^Fj contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; x0_$,Tz@ contest竞赛,比赛 x*uQBNf= pre-向前,提前 BliL1"". per- k~ZE4^dM pro-向前,提前 \sZ!F&a~ predict 预言 8(c,b presentiment预感 @e_<OU provocative挑逗性的 6{p]cr proceed前进 2-*zevPiG= precede走在 ....之前 [vs5e3B) proceed with study 将学习进行到底 }&OgI |