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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇
2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义 Ap> n4~ 主讲:翁 华 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 单词类型—词形相近 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. &k{@:z A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter 1X9sx&5H 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights.
nocH~bAf2 A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested @',;/j80 9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 2Uk8{d A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility i\eykYc, O@Kr}8^, 单词类型—同义场景词 2 .Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars to break my contract. That ′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I would take legal action. !c`1~a! A .fraud B .blackmail C .bribery D .compensation 5Np. & Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. u1kbWbHu( A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income xO@OkCue jH G(d$h 单词类型—近义词区分 例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. RGKJO_*J2 A. permanent tr} $82Po B. perpetual y@z#Jw< C. sustained \5l}5<| D. chronic Y+7v~/K= 例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than xMh&C{q men. 0nuFWV A. special x"d*[m B. particular X[[=YCi0 C. specific +Snjb0 D. unique #>V;ZV5" 单词类型—固定搭配 16 .The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. dA~6{*) A .makeaway with B .make off for YD%Kd&es C .getout D .get through `F@yZ4L3S 例:cast pearls before a ______ _Owz% A .pig B .cattle zYNJF>^< C .swine D .doe VQ;=-95P /_|1,x-Kx hg~fFj3ST 练习 Unit 1 A.FI] K@ 1. The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. )qIK7; A. dispense B. dispose C. discard D. discharge H#y"3E<s 2. Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. [`lAc V< A. fraud B. blackmail C. bribery D. compensation SOL=3hfb^ 3. Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. @!da1jN A. magnified B. maintained C. manipulated D. manifested on\\;V_/Q 4. The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. `dZ|}4[1 A. priceless B. countless C. incalculable D. imaginable Ah`dt8t 5. Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. u/f&Wq/ A. massive B. ominous C. suspending D. imminent #`$7$Y~] 6. On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 7w*&Yg] A. subjected B. inclined C. available D. obliged di5_5_$`o 7. The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. 'Ot[q^,KRG A. descriptive B. indicative C. deceptive D. impressive p rgjU 8. His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. fL;p^t u3 A. related B. adhesive C. adherent D. adjacent ?s]`G'=>V` 9. The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /(aX>_7jg A. emotional B. optimistic C. interested D. critical (/U1J 10. I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ,GIqRT4K A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic `%3p.~> 11. The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. rYQ@"o0/Y A. spreading B. contemptible C. contented D. depressing `uHpj`EU 12. The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. -huZnDN A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative }o-P 13. Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ,m,vo_Ub A. hardly active B. relativelyactive C. extremely inactive D. pathologicallyactive `WS_*fJ5 14. While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. N~jQ!y A. helpful B. merciful C. enthusiastic D. intelligent ud D[hPJd 15. Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits m=B0!Z1xx acrossthe mountains. %LHV 0u A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly zP}v2 16. At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. {2^@jD A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly j:3Hm0W3 17. The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 6~WE#z_ A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly d
A{Jk 18. The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 5Suc#0y A. ignited B. immersed C. emitted D. hugged +Uq:sfj, 19. The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. \r,.hUp A. advanced B. growing C. front D. back ]_8I_VcQ '/g+;^_cB Unit 2 \|`Pul$ 1. The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. $#3<rcOq A. clash B. clarify C. clarity D. clatter {NgY8wQB 2. Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. B
RjKV A. prosperous B. secretive C. slack D. shrill | V,jd 3. He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. M|e
n>P A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment ]},Q`n>$ 4. He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. k+GnF00N^8 A. presidency B. prestige C. postscript D. preliminary U]
-@yx 5. Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. s^'#"`!v= A. optimistic B. optional C. optimal D. oppressed T)f_W 6. It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. @aN=U= A. paradises B. omissions C. orchards D. outskirts B\>}X_\4 7. The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. wf<`J/7u A. presumed B. proposed C. presented D. presided LY:?OGh 8. The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. UH&1c8y} A. outgrew B. overthrew C. overpassed D. overflew RdvTtXg 9. It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. ss@}Dt^ A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated ';|>`< 10. This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. _QUu'zJ A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability Y1aF._Z 11. Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was mYOdBd A. torrent B. transient C. tensile D. textured To{G#QEgG G[<[#$( /Q>{YsRRB 记忆方法 1 、词根词缀记忆法 V& j.>Y 2 、联想记忆法 sa(M66KkU (1 )板块记忆法 n
5*{hi (2 )谐音记忆法 $N+{
r= (3 )图像记忆法 [(hvK{) c]!D`FA*K 1 、词根词缀记忆法 8xpYQ<cax amb f'`nx;@X ambition 野心 s!;VUr\ amb 周围 两者 ]1|Ql*6y, it 走 +b,31 ion 名词后缀 OQL09u ambulance 救护车 vXM/nw|5 ambiguous 有歧义的 &c<}++'h ambivalent 心情矛盾的 Wt)SdF=U/ ambience 氛围 4lh
ambler 慢慢走
kulQR>u ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 ~Riu*< amphibian 两栖动物 Ij6Wz.* ambassador 大使 r0g/ :lJi nvs}r%1'5 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) car - 车 X#kj
t)W cart - 平板马车 h\u0{!@} scar - 伤疤 _D2bGZN scarf - 围巾 4I#eC#" scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 >\?z37:T career - 职业 eb.cq"C caress - 抚摸 # +QWi0B carnivore - 食肉动物 Bd[L6J) carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 yK&*,J
| carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 7dlKdKH reincarnation - 投胎 "Ql}Y1 Tn@UX(^, aunt DD@)z0W daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 S}m$,<x dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless 1A?\BJ" jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 @m/;ZQ jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 h"PS-]:CD taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 UKKSc>D1 haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 y7M:b Uh gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 t":W.q< flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 42V,PH6o vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Z@uTkqG) bSrRsgKvT 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 GP[6nw_'^ amateur - 业余爱好者 *?^Z)C> girder - 横梁,大梁 }xkLD! boff - 狂笑,大笑 2ec$xms quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 *%T)\\H2 elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 :H!(?(Pie starch - 淀粉 Ka]J^w;a purposeful - 有目的的 9TVB<}0G arena - 竞技场 o~v_PD[S abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Lh8bQH %6NO 0 F^ 练习 Unit 2 *M>
iZO*@ 12. Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. XYqpI/s A. weary B. twilight C. unanimous D. weird ~lzdbX 13. The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. AIuMX4nb A. wink B. withhold C. wither D. widower g3|BE2? 14. The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. R<f#r0 3@| A. segregation B. specification C. spectrum D. subscription 28nmQ 20. She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. H4M{_2DO A. sensationally B. simultaneously C. strenuously D. simply `S"W8_m dCB&c^ Unit 3
c]A
Y 1. The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. QJx9I_ A. agnosticism B. Anticipation C. diagnosis D. prognosis hVMYB_<~ 2. It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. ; D1FAz A. uncommunicatively B. acceptably C. tacitly D. taciturnly '@'B>7C# 3.___ springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. Y4QLs^IdB A. A compliment B. Anadulatory C. Flattery D. Praise N<9w{zIK( 4. Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. 82lr4 A. rule off B. prevent C. avoid D. obviate (~S<EUc$ 5. Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. EPc!p> A. vociferously B. patriotically C. verbosely D. loquaciously H{ZLk, 6. People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. /:U1!9.y A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. xenophobia "X`RQ6~]> 7. All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and d!o.ASL{ kinshipfrom engaging group activities. >A3LA3(
c A. segregated B. congregational C. gregarious D. egregious : (cb2j(C 8. He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. VSh !4z1 A. an inveterate B. anincorrigible C. a chronic D. anunconscionable PC|'yAN:
9. We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ^%;" [r A. incredulity B. ingenuity C. ingenuousness D. incredibility dgXg kB' 10. Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. ,s0
9B A. retrospect B. introspection C. perspicacity D. perspicuity f3!n$lj 11. He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. H"_v+N5= A. hold in B. holdup C. hold off D. holdout 6z Ay)~ 12. Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. 7{-@}j` A. refuge B. pride C. place D. action Vb2\/e:k 13. The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 6J\q`q(W( A. athletic B. ethic C. aesthetic D. ethnic bhYU5
I 9 14. Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. mf}\s]_c A. meet B. accommodate C. compromise D. adopt ;Z*'D} 15. The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. k{a)gFH
O A. hold back B. holdoff C. hold down D. adopt bo1I&I |