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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
Ap>n4~  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. &k{@:z  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter 1X9sx&5H  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. nocH~bAf2  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested @',;/j80  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. 2Uk8{d  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility i\eykYc,  
O@Kr}8^,  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. !c`1~a!  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation 5Np.&  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. u1kbWbHu(  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income xO@OkCue  
jH G(d$h  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. RGKJO_*J2  
       A. permanent tr}$82Po  
       B. perpetual y@z #Jw<  
       C. sustained \5l}5<|  
       D. chronic Y+7v~/K=  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than xMh&C{q  
       men. 0nuFWV  
       A. special x"d*[m  
       B. particular X[[=YCi0  
       C. specific +Snjb0  
       D. unique #>V;ZV5"  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. dA~6{*)  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         YD%Kd&es  
        Cgetout                 Dget through `F@yZ4L3S  
例:cast pearls before a ______ _ Owz%  
       Apig              Bcattle         zYNJF>^<  
       Cswine         Ddoe VQ; =-95P  
/_|1,x-Kx  
hg~fFj3ST  
练习
Unit 1 A.FI] K@  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. )qIK7;  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge H#y"3E<s  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. [`lAc V<  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation SOL=3hfb^  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. @!da1jN  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested on\\;V_/Q  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. `dZ|}4[1  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable Ah`dt8t  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. u/f&Wq/  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent #`$7$Y~]  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. 7w*&Yg]  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged di 5_5_$`o  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. 'Ot[q^,KRG  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive p rgjU  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. fL;p^t u3  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent ?s]`G'=>V`  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /(aX>_7jg  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical (/U1J  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. ,GIqRT4K  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic `%3p.~>  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. rYQ@"o0/Y  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing `uHpj`EU  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. -huZnDN  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative }o- P   
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ,m,vo_Ub  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive `WS_*fJ5  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. N~jQ!y  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent ud D[hPJd  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits m=B0!Z1xx  
acrossthe mountains. %LHV0u  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly zP}v2  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. {2^ @jD  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly j:3Hm0W3  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 6~W E#z_  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly d A{Jk  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 5Suc#0y  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged +Uq:sfj,  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. \r,. hUp  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback ]_8I_V cQ  
'/g+;^_cB  
Unit 2 \|` Pul$  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. $#3<rcOq  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter {NgY8w QB  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. B Rj KV  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill | V,jd  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. M|e n>P  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment ]},Q`n>$  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. k+GnF00N^8  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary U] -@yx  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. s^'#"`!v=  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed T ) f_W  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. @ aN=U=  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts B\ >}X_\4  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. wf< `J/7u  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided LY:?OGh  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. UH&1c8y}  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew RdvTtXg  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. ss@}Dt^  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated ';|>`<  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. _QUu'zJ  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability Y1aF._Z  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was mYOdBd  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured To{G#QEgG  
G[<[#$(  
/Q>{YsRRB  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 V&j.>Y  
2、联想记忆法 sa(M66KkU  
1)板块记忆法 n 5* {hi  
2)谐音记忆法 $N+ { r=  
3)图像记忆法 [(hvK {)  
c]!D`FA*K  
1、词根词缀记忆法 8xpYQ<cax  
      amb  f'`nx;@X  
      ambition    野心 s!;VUr\  
      amb     周围 两者 ]1|Ql*6y,  
      it      +b,31  
      ion      名词后缀 OQL09u  
      ambulance    救护车 vXM/nw|5  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 &c<}++'h  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 Wt)SdF=U/  
      ambience      氛围 4lh   
      ambler    慢慢走  kulQR>u  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 ~Ri u*<  
      amphibian    两栖动物 Ij6Wz. *  
      ambassador    大使 r0g/:lJi  
nvs}r%1'5  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - X# kj t )W  
cart - 平板马车 h\u0{!@}  
scar - 伤疤 _D2bGZN  
scarf - 围巾 4I#eC#"  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 >\?z37 :T  
career - 职业 eb.cq"C  
caress - 抚摸 # +QWi0B  
carnivore - 食肉动物 Bd[L6J)  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 yK&* ,J |  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 7dlKdKH  
reincarnation - 投胎 "Ql}Y1  
Tn@UX(^,  
aunt DD@)z0W  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 S}m$,<x  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless 1A?\BJ"  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 @m/;ZQ  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 h"PS-]:CD  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 UKKSc>D1  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 y7M:b Uh  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 t":W.q<  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 42V,PH6o  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Z@uTkqG)  
bSrRsgKvT  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 GP[6nw_'^  
amateur - 业余爱好者 *?^Z)C>  
girder - 横梁,大梁 }x kLD!  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 2ec$xms  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 *%T)\\H2  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 :H!(?(Pie  
starch - 淀粉 Ka]J^w;a  
purposeful - 有目的的 9TVB<}0G  
arena - 竞技场 o~v_PD[S  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 Lh8bQH  
%6NO0 F^  
练习
Unit 2 *M> iZO*@  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. XYqpI/s  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird ~lzdbX  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. AIuMX4nb  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower g3|BE2?  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. R<f#r03@|  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription  28nmQ  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. H4M{_2DO  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply `S"W8_m  
dCB&c ^  
Unit 3  c]A Y  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. QJx9I_  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis hVMYB_<~  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. ; D1FAz  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly '@'B>7C#  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. Y4QLs^IdB  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise N<9w{zIK(  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. 82lr4  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate (~S<EUc$  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. EPc!p>  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously H{ZLk,  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. /:U1!9.y  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia "X`RQ6~]>  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and d!o.ASL{  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. >A3LA3( c  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious : (cb2j(C  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. VSh!4z1  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable PC|'yAN:  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. ^%;"[r  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility dgXg kB'  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. ,s0 9B  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity f3 !n$lj  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. H"_v+N5=  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout 6z Ay)~  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. 7{-@}j`  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction Vb2\/e:k  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. 6J\q`q(W(  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic bhYU5 I 9  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. mf}\s]_c  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt ;Z*'D}  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. k {a)gFH O  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt bo1I&I  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. :9`qogF>  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough `gI~|A4  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. as(*B-_n~  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout uJY.5w  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. @ u+|=x];  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity ~T02._E  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. &$F[/[Ds+  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently ^!}F%  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. uf]Y^,2  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable ,Aj }]h\L  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. cz#_<8'N  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive gLD{1-v  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. pDOM:lGya  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions |'<vrn  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. n+?-�  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward Sph*1c(R  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. O: JPJ"!  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver ]RD5Ex!K?  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. skR,-:"8  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” YBvd q 1  
/UHp [yod  
hJ[UB  
Unit 4 Cw#V`70a  
PartA Vv4H:BK$  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. 9|=nV|R'6  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive W 2<3C  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. Ea]T>4  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere k 4B_W  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. Gw{+xz KJ  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches q- :4=vkn  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. & @6 GI<  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively fY_%33_I$  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. C[8KlD  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience lKWr=k~  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. jNc<~{/  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight ,I`_F,  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation e$wt&^W  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary yM ,VrUh  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. Qq3fZ =  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody 7'OPjt M  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. h8 =h >W-  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce "2;N2=~7  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were H]Wp%"L  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose u D(t`W"  
xl2g0?   
Part B .pvxh|V  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. |C D}<r(N  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient {?i)K X^  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. Y6ben7j%-  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity z*LiweR-  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. &N\[V-GP2G  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable QlD6i-a  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. KzVTkDn,  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted xR908+>5  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. p4wr`" Zz  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted @ Nb%L&=P8  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. gj+3y9  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest y $V[_TN  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. T~s}Nx#  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased &1GUi{I  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. .7Kk2Y  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility ( v@jc8 y  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. FFe) e>bH  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict .wc = ]  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. R8<eN9bJ9  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          s#^pC*,'  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts )}-$A-p#  
DU{bonR`  
Unit 5 xjq0D[  
Part A )+Y&4Qu  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. CV^c",b_  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent h0VzI uV  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. (wA?;]q(  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished 0"4@;e_)>  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. z\.1>/Z=  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit Q$=*aUU%G  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. =n0*{~r  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals #":a6%0Q  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. Y<LNQ]8\G  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield UR3$B%i  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. `Q%NSU?  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed  Q_4Zb  
happy Y}.Ystem  
')o0O9/;  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. e4.&aIC[  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion 3g'+0tEl  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. b5 Q NEi  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous +ld;k/  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. 9<cOYY  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived gdi`x|0  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. z="L4  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation -p8e  
\ 4gXY$`@  
Part B DuNcX$%%  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. u!1/B4!'O  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith h4 vm{ho  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. =_QkH!vI  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge gaeOgP.0  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. ~B_ D@gV|  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable ;[Tyt[  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. zilaP)5x6  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties ']?=[`#NL  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? qG9qN.|dC  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end "$8w.C  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. -,GEv%6c  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible O5-;I,)H  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. I,j3bC  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of  >&hX&,hG  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. tpU D0Z)  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted a:u}d7T3e  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. Mi74Xl i  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane Hsl{rN  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. =pp:j`B9(  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects xF8 :^'  
A&l7d0Z^j5  
Unit 12 XS|mKuMc C  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. "Ot{^ _e  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed q6&67u0  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . JS7dsO0;  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations R 3G@ G  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” PYieD}'  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented {!t=n   
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. q?i Cc c  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence \`gEu{  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials @dV9Dpu  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly %EoH4LzT  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages x@Vt[}e  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing V{$Sfmey  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. Ff)@L-Y\K  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible bK7.St  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. J)huy\>,  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying [R\=M'  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. -yA3 RP  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose >)y$mc6  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. YZ\@)D;  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious kjX7- ZPY  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. +"Ub/[J{G1  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic s7M}NA 0  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. >KHp-|0pv  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject to51hjV  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. o}W;Co  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially k- vA#  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ TZBVU&,{Z  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate @E(P9zQ/zy  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. %r P !  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior ki4Xp'IK  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. E@mkm  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine _T a}B4;  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. _j>L4bT  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks UeNF^6sWu0  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. M#T#:wf~  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive ]f5c\\)  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. `OBl:e  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances jf8w7T  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. _1\poAy  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring Ta^. $O=F  
IF e+ B"  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: .=CH!{j  
trans-转化 _ }^u-fJ/~  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 ]h0Y8kpd  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 RB *P0  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 ~7dF/Nn5  
translucent半透明的 5DUi4 Cbgy  
transparent透明的 ^t7_3%%w  
transcribe转录,转存 ,k\/]9  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 i!tc  
transit过渡 >gF-6nPQ  
hyper-超,超级 8a?IC|~Pz  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 fmBkB8  
hypermarket超级大的市场 n~.%p  
hypertension高血压 d0Tg qO{  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; y&h~Oa?,;  
coeducate男女同校教育 Ls(&HOK[p  
coexist共存 qR_SQ VN  
cohabit同居 A_aO }oBX  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 M*v^N]>"G  
contend竞争,争斗 raSF3b/0  
content内容,目录;满意的 R&gWqt/  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 aE}=^%D  
consensus一致,共识 @kS|Jz$iY  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; N=.}h\{0  
contest竞赛,比赛 z_'dRw  
pre-向前,提前 rYD']%2  
per- aD0Q0C+  
pro-向前,提前 r!CA2iK`  
predict  预言 %s]U@Ku(a  
presentiment预感 F_K   
provocative挑逗性的 PKl]Geg P  
proceed前进 Tq.MubaO  
precede走在....之前 :vw0r`  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 SlR7h$r'  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 |{zHM23gD  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 kx:c*3q.k  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 K<D`(voL  
L00Sp#$\  
词根: 6\%r6_.d  
sky     space 空间    second M?QQr~a  
sp系列 Iv Y,9D  
spread传播 3csm`JVK  
surf冲浪 pK-_R #  
spray喷洒 SJso'6 g  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 K(%dcUGDK>  
splash #9URVq,  
spill 6 Xzk;p  
spring泉水,源自于 Bu*W1w\  
spue突然间冒出一股 t-3v1cv"  
st系列 9:bh3@r/  
status地位 `V?x xq\  
statutory法定的 2U- #0,ll]  
statue雕像 e[d7UV[Knn  
stationary静止不动的 (O M?aW  
stability安定,稳定 DLwC5Iir  
ascend登基 6i*ArGA   
descend下降  }qgqb  
transcend超越 )R [@G.  
descendant后代 =:t@;y  
scrib系列 9,Crmbw8  
describe描写 V0SW 5 m  
indescribable无法描绘的 D=5t=4^H(  
descriptive描述性的 Im0+`9Jw  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 sRo<4U0M;l  
ascribe归因于 a}[=_vb}K  
subscribe签名 r| 6S  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 ?3B t ;<^  
transcribe转录 #cSw"A  
sume系列 j. k s UJ  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 Cu)%s  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 jm#F*F vL  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 L.I}- n  
consumerism消费主义 XNkQk0i;g&  
resume重新开始,简历 rw=UK`  
sumption ~vjr;a(B  
serve系列 保留,服务 ei|*s+OZu  
desert沙漠,抛弃 &2< &X( )  
dessert  甜点 ?@g;[310`  
preserve保护动植物 61s2bt#  
conserve保护水土 ]P}K3tN%]  
!S > |Qh  
练习
Im' :sJ31  
Unit 10 1"4nmw}  
pdcwq~4~%  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. \^;|S  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted ^ T:qT*v  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. yG4LQE  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance o?Tp=Ge  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. LBbo.KxAe3  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous wk@(CKQzI,  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. J?n)FgxS  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush ^*?B)D=,  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. 2XecP'+m  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered v{rK_jq  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. S'%cf7Z  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate u{{xnyl?  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. qqom$H<  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded 'j,Li(@}  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. GHgEbiY:  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility ~a8G 5M  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. )zL"r8si  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered 5(MZ%-~l  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. O.up%' %,  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed ,d [b"]Zy  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. &"j).Ogm4  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway +VpE-X=T  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. zhvk%Y:  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile 9snyX7/!L  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. 3W0E6H"  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript  7^t(RNq  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. s*~jvL  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened lTOM/^L  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. {@K2WB  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  J&U0y  
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