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兰州大学 2007 年考博英语试题 3&I3ViAH
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Part One Structure and Vocabulary (40%) uaYI3w@^
Directions: In this part there are two sections In Section One, you are to choose n2dOCntN>
from the four choices under each sentence the one which is similar in meaning to the qu.AJ*
underlined part of the sentence. And in Section Two, you are to choose the one that 37biRXqLH
can beat complete the sentence in question. WZn"I&Z
Section I }+}Cl T
1. An important function of early stone took was to extract highly nutritious food (0l>P]"n
from large animal carcasses l*(L"]
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A. destroy v-8{mK`9\
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B. identify C. remove #S]O|$&*
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D. compare wz@[rMf
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2 Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and q Y!LzKM0
highways as well as with urban affairs oGyoU#z#
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A. outlandish 'K}2 m
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B. remote _j4K
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C exempted D. exclusive ,$aqF<+;
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3. Potash and soda are not interchangeable for all purposes, but for glass- or 1H\5E~X
soap-making cither would do. @\:@_}Z`_}
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A. advantageous B. convenient 6mIeV0Q'
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C. identifiable QxuU3#
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D. equivalent P(o>U
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4. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on !HtW~8|:
Earth may be unique in the system was strengthened [g}0.J`_
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A. continuation #)i+'L8
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B. beginning C. expansion D. outcome * *oDQwW]*
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5. When the glaciers thawed after the last ice age% the five Great Lakes of North kIe)ocJg
America were formed Y4lN xvY
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A. melted ;TK$?hrv*1
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B. advanced hSN38wy
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C evaporated 'c]Pm,Ls
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D. exploded 16nU`TN
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6. New York is a shopper's paradise whether one wants to spend large sums of [r9HYju=
money in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street @ Jb-[W$*
barrows g706*o)h
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A. a fortune B. a dime MX+gc$Y
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C. much ^>eV}I5ak
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D. quite lot u?>8`]r
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7. During the rainy season the Mississippi River may carry away hundreds of acres #/_ VY.
of valuable topsoil from one area and arbitrarily deposit it in another. sv#b5,>9
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A. lawfully -3m!970
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B. subsequently ~\<L74BB
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C. randomly pTncx%!W5
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D. mercilessly _~}2@&*G"
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8. Over six million citizens of the United States collect benefits from private pension dOKe}?}==
plans each year. "{2niBx
A. nongovernmental B. unauthorized 1?Tj
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C. confidential WYkh'sv >
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D. nontransferable mMO]l(a&
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9. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are >t%@)]*N
Dormant QiJ
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B. unpredictable &VG
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C. minor k^zU;
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D. inactive 7 y$a=+D i
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10. The lymphatic system includes a network of tiny capillaries that lie adjacent to GR_caP
the fine blood vessels. $ ?|;w,%I
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A. independent of B. near jX^_(Kg
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C. obscured by Yb1Q6[!
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D. within oArJ%Y>
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11. One of California's most acute problems is an inadequate water supply. K_!:oe7%
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C. persistent ? PpS4Rd
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D. unexpected qdxaP% p2
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12. It is estimated that at one time there existed from one to two thousand American P%N)]b<c*
Indian languages and at least as many cultures, each different in some respect from *N"CV={No
all the others. v
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A. prospect 2U(qyC
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B. stages ),|z4~
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C. aspect &HtTh {
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D. activity ncUS8z
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13. The eardrum, a taut membrane located at the end of the ear canal, separates the G=SMz+z
outer ear from the inner ear. *[|+5LVn
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A lightly tinted "/mtuU3rt
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B. tightly stretched C. somewhat opaque D. delicately made j4+Px
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14. It was commonly felt that the purchase of Alaska by the United State in 1867 )nFyHAy-
was foolish. n.z,-H17
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A. requiring aB?usVoS
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B. sending C. buying D. applying S(?A3 H
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15. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that l;L_A@B<
prevail in the forests. C4P<GtR9
A dominate B. rebuild C. invade D. tend X8R`C0
16. In frogs and toads,the tongue is fixed to the front of the mouth in order to V)N{Fr)&
facilitate projecting it at some distance, greatly in aiding in capture of insects. x!\q69nd v
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A proscribing B. protruding LO>42o?/i
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C. provoking @NqwJ.%g
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D. protracting q$mc{F($D
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17. Stare twinkle as a result of the turbulent stale of the air through which their light XNv2xuOc J
passes. +38R#2JV
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A. in addition to B. in spite of C. because of AyOibnoZ2E
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D. with regard to ZcQu9XDIt
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18. Most meat-eating animals use their teeth to seize and kill prey. }$4z$&
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A. attacker q*3keB;X
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B. nourishment C. enemies 4]ni-u0*
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D. victims dkZe.pv$j
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19. It is ridiculous to become angry about such an insignificant matter, g-~ _gt7
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A. absurd 0)332}Oh
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B. nourishment C. tragic D. unpardonable YcN|L&R.
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20. How many people are aware that a dancer with New York City Ballet typically uK2HtRY1
wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year? 6FA+qYSV
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A. only z
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B. at least C. exactly (WyNO QO'
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D. fewer than G?1GkR
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Section II (20%) oS fr5
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21. Not until the eighteenth century _____the complex chemistry of metallurgy. wtY)(ka
A. when scientists began to appreciate e0zP
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B. did scientists begin to appreciate $3^M-w
C. scientists who were beginning to appreciate ](w)e
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D. the appreciation of scientists began kGYpJg9=
22. Pewte, ____ for eating and drinking utensils in colonial America, is about &zdS9e-fF
ninety percent tin with copper or bismuth added for hardness. |
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A. widely used it eU1F7LS
C. which widely used 9Da{|FyrD
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B. was widely used HAxLYun(3w
D. widely used
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23. Lyndon B. Johnson was the only United States President whose oath of office pl`4&y%Me
____ by a woman, Judge Sarah Tilghman Hughes. "lh4Vg\7n
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A. was administered #n>U7j9`O
C. was accomplished =!'9TS
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B. being directed lL)f-8DX
D. of administration was qUJ"* )S
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24. Protein digestion begins in the stomach _____ ends in the small intestine. hIe .Mv-I)
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B. while 4z<c8
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C. and &=[!L0{
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D. because 4Zbn8GpC
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25. ___fee growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of vi##E0,N'^
Texas has remained heavily dependent on oil and gas. w-K A~
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A. As HMd?`
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B. Despite (<Cq_Kw
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C. Though ~+\=X`y
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D. In case ?|5
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26. Probably at about the same time speech, ____laughter originated too. :
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A. increased B. brought about C. evolved D. resulted FyEKqYl
27. The United States Capitol building in Washington D.C, is ____in a small park "@G[:(BoB<
surrounded by a number of impressive government buildings. m*y&z'e\
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A. located l[E^nh>
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B- secluded |+Wn5iT
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C formed D. spotted 2^'Ec:|f
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28. In earlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealand than in the B#g~c<4<
North; now, ____ to cross-bred flocks, the reverse is the case. $@Vn+|
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A. in increase attention hV@ N-u^
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B. with increasing attention `KZV@t
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C. with attention increasing ]gBnzh.
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D. in attention #Vum
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29. Researchers ____ that when people are mentally engaged biochemical changes D9+qT<ojN
occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively. [63\2{_^v
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A. have brought about ~ky;[
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