(一)医疗、医院、医生 2bpFQ8q
1 、医生 j2 #B l
① doctor medical worker L%.=SbmS
② physician 内科医生 ve*6WDK,H
③ surgeon 外科医生 W6yz/{Rf
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 S|BS;VY
⑤ intern 实习医生 2u}ns8wn
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 u%CJjy
2 、医院 Sr6?^>A@t
① hospital p?+;[!:
The specialized hospital 专科医院 h)?Km
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The general hospital 普通医院 ;;zd/n2b
The community hospital 社区医院 bj+foNvu\
The public hospital 公立医院 EJTa~
The private hospital 私立医院 lp]q%P
② clinc 门诊 Dzw>[
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 d|$-Sz
③ ward 病房 8t&'Yk
④ medical team 医疗队
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3 医疗手段 4_vJ_H-mO,
① drug therapy 药物治疗 i &,1
② medical treatment 医疗 Z
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③ medical instruments 医疗器械 <D(|}5qR
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis S L~5[f
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 %lN4"jtx
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | #0/^v*
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 lK y4Nry9
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病
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⑨ TCM 中医 |>=\
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 ut9R]01:
(11) medical service 医疗服务 G)y'ex k
(12) complain of (v) 主述 )mRKIM}*W
(13) health checkup 健康普查 I$Fr8R$
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 e\i}@]
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 0Ewt
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4 、医疗体制 *XqS~G
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 fuA8jx
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 <fcw:Ae
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 #Xd#Ncj
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ]7_O#MY1
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 38(|a5
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 OL$^7F
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5 、医德 =?-
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(1 )medical ethics 医德 e!*%U=[Q
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 JQWW's}
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 'O]J
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(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 $^"_Fox]A\
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 r=pb7=M#LN
(6 )resolute 果断的 \%:]o-+"I
(7 )service quality 服务质量 )v?-[
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(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people _7 9 ?,U]
6 、病人 f:K`MW
(1 )patient Z8Il3b*)
(2 )the sick auT$-Ki8
(3 )the invalid lw"5p)aB
(4) sufferer Eq?d+s>
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必知疾病名称 N%&D(_
1 、 患病的表达方式 |K6hY-uC
⑴ suffer from (v ) ~_Mz05J-\_
(2) contract (v ) [,fd Nxc8
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Li;(~_62a]
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 5=.EngG
2 、必知疾病名称 |E)IJj
3
heart disease 心脏病 zl!`*{T{
hypertension 高血压 #TX=%x6
kidney problem 肾病 | <ZkJR3B
stroke 休克 _(8HK
the blood pressure 血压 r.:H`
diabetes 糖尿病 sm>Hkci%
obesity 肥胖 ~xg1mS9d
terminal illness 绝症 q(yw,]h]{
incurable illness 不治之症 )ccdfSe
cancer 癌症 Tx7YHE6{
tumor 肿瘤 i%~4 >k
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ?_F,HhQ
emergency case 急症 ;mLbJT
servious illness 重症 7n~BDqT
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 sS $- PX
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short breath 短气 66%#$WH#
syndrome 综合症 7 '@l?u/6
complications 并发症 s.rS06x
process 病程 +*Cg2`
bone loss 骨质疏松 jBEt!Azur
short-sighted (adj)近视 iw(\]tMt
3 、其他相关词汇 e3wFi,/@
outbreak and spending qfY.X&]PU
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 f#l/N%VoBZ
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ,FJ9C3
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 '7W?VipU
taboo 禁忌 w<awCp
speed up blood circulation (v) 1GW=QbO 6
improve the cardiac functions (v) )*^PMf
side effects 副反应 8jjJ/Mz`
complain of 主述 oj<.axA,
4 、传染病专题 0}Xkj)R,
(1) 感染源 =?57*=]0M
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 u:N/aaU=
(2 )传染疾病 o"v>
BhpC
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 QHsS|\u
influenza (简)flu 流感 gB<p
infection contagion 传染病 Xt8;Pl
infectious diseases 传染病 P7E}^y`e
AIDS 艾滋病 .d9VV&
SARS bsPw Tp^
(3) 传染 PF!Q2t5c3
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 "^<:7 _Y
block the chanel (v) ZH`6>:
disseminate 传播 d+ih]?
cross infection 交叉感染 _>A])B
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5 、疾病名称 *s?&)][
illness K~@-*8%
sickness f8N
disease X\
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ailment u;&`_=p
suffering tmK@Veb*a'
6 、疾病的转归 xJ>hN@5}i
(1 )疾病的恢复 J%f5NSSU{6
recover recovery qJ"dkT*
recuperate &!/L^Y*+
resume >V87#E
recruit PM=
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reinstate }%$9nq3
(2) 疾病的恶化 !S%XIq}FX
deteriorate ^o:0 Y}v=
aggravate 2d<ma*2n(
exasperate ;N ]ElwP
make worse "Oh-`C
worsen }#EiL
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