限定词用法 a62'\wF>D
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) u-/5&Endb
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) w/49O;r V
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) D!g \- y
4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) = JW.1 ;
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” d Eu\ }y|
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” =".sCV9"N
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从句为考察重点 eWk
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(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … "KHe6otmi_
51. A. which ZUd*[\F~!
B. what )b=m|A GX
C. it IM (=j
D. that M> rertUR
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … IxU#x*
52. A. While df R?O#JPU
B. When @-% .+
C. So +ab#2~,)
D. If ] <y3;T\~
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. @|;XDO`k;
46. A. though Yw6d-5=:
B. when /I@`B2
C. while $.Qu55=z<
D. and that m^%Xl@V:c-
omitting the subject sOBuJx${m
Rather formal use dz"HO !9
让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 qG8-UOUDt
Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. ZK?:w^Z
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. pcO{%]?p
Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. rrc>O*>{i
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. _>/OqYR_jQ
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1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. jx-
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2.I often knit while watching TV. 40Z/;,wp{
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. ?{KC@c*c
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1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. n||!/u)*
2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Sp~gY]:
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. zE_t(B(Q
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. P#x]3j]
WHERE 5%%A2FrB.S
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. xO XCCf/
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. Oo`b#!L
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. c69M
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. cwK OE?!
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. -E>se8 %"
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH }hX"A!0
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) _<P~'IN+n
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? j,CMcP7A -
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. n:5*Tg9
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. E a2&7
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge.
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She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. #$(w
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THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 rXR}]|;>
WHAT Q WWoj[d#
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) h8uDs|O9n
1. No one knows exactly what happened. Cb/?hT
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. p; ZEz<M
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. *cn#W]AE
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. Y)X58_En
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. 8!AMRE
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1.比较
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His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. _\Cd.
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ^D0BG C&&
David， as you know， has not been well lately. V-(LHv
3.看作，看待 fJ3qL# '
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. S-:7P.#Q
4.当…时候= while or when 8c' 0"G@S
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (u
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5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. )>LC *_v
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. h;KI2k_^
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. B& m?3w
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. uXNf)?MpA
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. =;3 |?J0=
I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 8&=+Mw
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. 9e Dji,
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. TJB0O]@3
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. [VPqI~u5)
